专题05完形填空（10空）-三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编

专题05完形填空（10空）三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I1aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My2foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained3whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldetoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken4thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI5gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot6,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood7:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentintheingage8eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto9.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein10becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.1．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled2．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents3．A．why B．where C．how D．when4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything5．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily6．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different7．A．abilities B．qualities C．scores D．services8．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves9．A．lookup B．growup C．turnup D．hurryup10．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．D5．A6．B7．B8．C9．B10．A【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。1．句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。2．句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。3．句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldetoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。4．句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。5．句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。6．句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。7．句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。8．句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。9．句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。lookup向上看；growup长大；turnup开大声音；hurryup快点。根据“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。10．句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings11.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI12it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse13theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto14theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“15,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame16.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould17beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight18hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea19betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re20,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.11．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change12．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt13．A．confirmed B．noticed C．explained D．supported14．A．watch B．praise C．create D．end15．A．Indeed B．Maybe C．However D．Anyway16．A．polite B．crazy C．silent D．curious17．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly18．A．make B．leave C．greet D．lose19．A．trick B．secret C．present D．reward20．A．surprised B．impressed C．satisfied D．interested【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．D15．B16．C17．A18．D19．B20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。11．句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。disappear消失；grow生长；float漂浮；change改变。根据“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂说他可以让东西漂浮起来。故选C。12．句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线。故选A。13．句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。confirmed确认；noticed注意；explained解释；supported支持。根据“Nooneelse…theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来。故选B。14．句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选D。15．句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。Indeed的确；Maybe也许；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“Iknowhowyoudidit”及“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可能知道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态。故选B。16．句意：马蒂沉默了。polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根据“Itwasthefishingline.”及“Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消失了，变得沉默。故选C。17．句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。finally最终；properly正确地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根据“”IfIdid,Iwould…beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。故选A。18．句意：他可能会失去新朋友。make制作；leave离开；greet打招呼；lose失去。根据“Hemight…hisnewfriends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选D。19．句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“Itwillbea…betweenyouandme.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B。20．句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re…,Ihaveanidea.”及“That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选D。（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas21withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain22everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch23astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple24meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever25thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving26,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater27anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,28itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild29oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.30mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.21．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted22．A．about B．with C．over D．towards23．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger24．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson25．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk26．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure27．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．brokeinto D．turnedinto28．A．nor B．but C．for D．or29．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning30．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．A25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．D【导语】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。21．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted画画。根据“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.”可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，befilledwith“充满”，故选C。22．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。about关于；with和；over在……上；towards朝着。beuncertainaboutsth“对某事不确定”，故选A。23．句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool”可知离开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。24．句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据“Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选A。25．句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据“I’llnever...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。26．句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。根据“Thecharity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的，故选A。27．句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。lookedup查阅；gaveup放弃；brokeinto闯入；turnedinto变成。根据“anationalorganization”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。28．句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。nor也没有；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood...itdoes”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。29．句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。selling卖；printing打印；holding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用holding，故选C。30．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长的路。Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据“providemedicineforthesesickkids,”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue31wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif

32hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack33thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme34IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe35madehimstaybehind.I36sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep37soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand38putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto39meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What40uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.31．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie32．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything33．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout D．handedout34．A．whether B．when C．why D．how35．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness36．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered37．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake38．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly39．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat40．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．A35．D36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。31．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。32．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。33．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。putout扑灭；carriedout执行；pulledout拉出；handedout分发。根据“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。34．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。35．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。36．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。37．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。38．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...utGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。39．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。40．句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared41tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared42.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea43.

Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens（小猫）toschoolforshowandtell,don’teventhinkabout44them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershowandtell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas45.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t46it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator（散热器）!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)47.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun48again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone49.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso50thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.41．A．agreed B．wanted C．managed D．happened42．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．nervous43．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision44．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying45．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty46．A．say B．make C．mean D．know47．A．idea B．answer C．rest D．guess48．A．away B．forward C．back D．upwards49．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．plained50．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．B45．D46．C47．A48．A49．B50．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。41．句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“tostayathome”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。42．句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。43．句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，makeaface。故选A。44．句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。45．句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“wherearethekittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。46．句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。47．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。48．句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。runaway表示“逃跑”。故选A。49．句意：每个人都欢呼起来。doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；plained抱怨。根据上一句““Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。50．句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto51it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot52.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto53thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas54,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike55dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,56willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto57hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon58fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s59remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea60lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”51．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide52．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry53．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto54．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite55．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally56．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything57．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce58．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward59．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear60．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．A55．C56．B57．D58．C59．A60．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。51．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。52．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers”及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。53．句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。cleanup清理；breakinto闯入；setup设立；moveinto搬进。根据下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。54．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。55．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。56．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。57．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。58．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。59．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto…it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。60．句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I61herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings62,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsoplementeachother.Itendtobea63personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths64,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth65andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What66memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso67andIcried.Tomygreatfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto68medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand69helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa70thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftenmunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.61．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated62．A．ingeneral B．inorder C．inmon D．infact63．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring64．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club65．A．cheeredup B．dressedup C．gaveup D．cameup66．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged67．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired68．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch69．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently70．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice【答案】61．A62．C63．A64．B65．D66．C67．B68．B69．D70．C【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。61．句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据“herlongponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，故选A。62．句意：我们有很多共同点。ingeneral总之；inorder为了；inmon共同的；infact事实上。根据“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。63．句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。64．句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“inthatexam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。65．句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。cheeredup使……振作起来；dressedup打扮；gaveup放弃；cameup出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。66．句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“somethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。67．句意：我压力太大，都哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。68．句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。69．句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。70．句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe71,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He72brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,73mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked74.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy75.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin76asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young77,Ishallneverforgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly78whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe79timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor80heronherbedsidemanner,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.71．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night72．A．smoothly B．simply C．suddenly D．slowly73．A．writing B．calling C．reading D．asking74．A．carefully B．curiously C．cheerfully D．calmly75．A．looks B．age C．moods D．role76．A．surprise B．hope C．doubt D．envy77．A．lady B．man C．person D．student78．A．accepted B．explained C．considered D．realized79．A．happiest B．darkest C．busiest D．warmest80．A．praising B．greeting C．attacking D．reminding【答案】71．A72．C73．B74．C75．D76．C77．A78．D79．B80．A【分析】文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。71．句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根据“Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选A。72．句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。smoothly流畅地；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根据“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.”以及“brokeintoawidesmile”可知，此处说的是突然露出灿烂的笑