（浙江绍兴）2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试（全解全析）

2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试（浙江绍兴卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（70分）（一）听力部分（共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个问题根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A．$7. B．$5. C．$12.【答案】C【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketobuytwoticketsfortheVanGoghshow.Oneadult,onekid.W:OK,$7fortheadultand$5forthekid.2．Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobablytalking?A．Atabusstop. B．Inapolicestation. C．Inabackpackstore.【答案】B【原文】W:Sir,Ineedyourhelp.Mybackpackwasstolenonthebustenminutesago.M:Don’tworry.OfficerKarlwilldealwithit.Pleasetellhimeverything.3．Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At6:00.【答案】B【原文】M:Weneedtohurryup.Theconcertwillbeoninnotime.W:Don’tworry.It’s6:30now.Thereisstillhalfanhourleft.4．WhatdidJennyusetoeat?A．Fruits. B．Hamburgers. C．Vegetables.【答案】B【原文】M:What'syourfavoritefood,Jenny?W:Iusedtoeathamburgers.ButnowIlikefruitsandvegetables.5．Whatarethegirl’sfavoritecakesmadefrom?A．Corn. B．Apples. C．Eggs.【答案】A【原文】W:Howdeliciousthecakesare!Whataretheymadefrom,Mike?M:Theseinthekitchenaremadefromcornandthoseonthetablearemadefromeggs.W:Hmm,theonesinthekitchenaremyfavorite.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和7小题。6．Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A．Black. B．Gray. C．Brown.7．Whencanthemangetthenewsweater?A．BeforeTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．AfterThursday.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhavethissweaterinmedium?W:I’mnotsurenow.I’llcheckourputertoseeifwestillhaveone.M:Thankyou.W:Thatsweateresinblackandgray.Whatcolorwouldyoulike?M:Ipreferblack.W:Weonlyhavethegrayoneinmedium.ButyoucanetopickuptheblackoneafterThursday.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Thanksalot.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和10小题。8．WhatdidAbbydecidetoloseweightfor?A．Herparty. B．Herwork. C．Herhealth.9．HowlongdoesAbbyexerciseeveryday?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhour. C．Anhourandahalf.10．Whyhasn'tTedlostanyweight?A．Becausehehasn'texercisedenough.B．Becausehehashadtoomuchfriedfood.C．Becausehehasbeeneatinglatenightsnacks.【答案】8．A9．A10．C【原文】M:Abby,youlookgood!You’vethinneddownsinceIlastsawyou.W:Thanks,Ted!Mygraduationpartyisjustamonthaway.I’vebeenworkinghardtoloseweightsoIcanlookgoodinmydress.M:Goodforyou.I’mtryingtoloseweight,too.Mydoctorsaidthatwouldbebetterformyhealth.Whathaveyoubeendoing?W:I’vebeenexercisingeveryday.Irun30minuteseachtime.M:Goodjob!Ialsoexerciseforanhoureveryday.Areyouondiet?W:Yes.Icutdownonsugarydrinksandfriedfood.Ialsostoppedeatinglatenightsnacks.M:Latenightsnacks?Iguessthat’swhyIhaven’tlostanyweight!W:That’sright.Exerciseanddietarebothimportant.第三节:听独白,回答问题11．Whodidthespeakerfirsttellhisdreamto?A．Hisclassmates. B．Histeacher. C．Hisparents.12．Whatwashisfirstpoemabout?A．Futurelives. B．Brokendreams. C．Schoolmemories.13．Whatdidtheclassdowhenthespeakershowedthemhisfirstpoem?A．Laughedathim. B．Admiredhim. C．Congratulatedhim.14．Whendidthespeaker'sfirstnoveleout?A．Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.B．Afterhebecameaprofessionalwriter.C．Beforehegraduatedfromhighschool.15．Whydoesthespeakerreviewhisfirstpoemsometimes?A．Tohelphimcreatenewpoems. B．Toencouragehimself.C．Tokeepthehabitofreviewing.【答案】11．A12．B13．A14．C15．B【原文】Attheageofthirteen,ItoldthewholeclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownnovelsoneday.ItwasthefirsttimeIsharedmydreamwithothers.Buthalftheclassdidn’tpayanyattention.Therestnearlyfelloutoftheirchairslaughing.Iwassohurtthattearsfelldownmyface.ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemaboutbrokendreams.Imailedittoalocalnewspaper.Surprisingly,theypublisheditandsentmetwodollars.Ishowedmyclassmatesthepaper.Theylaughedandsaid,“Justluck.”ButthesuccessIhadtastedwasmorethanthelaughhaddonetome.Duringthenextfouryears,Isoldlotsofpoems,jokesandplays.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfirstnovelhadeout.AndnowIamaprofessionalwriter.Mynovelsarepopularamongyoungadults.ButIstillkeepthehabitofreviewingmyfirstpoemwhenIamupsetormeetunfairbookreviews.ItwillalwaysremindmehowIstartedinthefirstplace.(二）笔试部分(共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iwas15yearsold.Iwasangry.Ibehavedbadly.Ididn’t___16___whatmyparentssaid,especiallyifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany___17___,Itriedtorunawayfromanythingthatdidn’tagreewithmyworld;Igotangryevenwhentheword“love”was___18___.Onenight,afteraratherdifficultday,Istormedintomyroom,shutthedoor___19___andfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydowninmybed,my___20___placedundermypillow(枕头).Therewasanenvelope(信封).I___21___itoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“Toreadwhenyouarealone.”___22___Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.___23___said,“Allen,Iknowlifeisdifficultrightnow,IknowyouareupsetandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedto___24___.Ifyoudon’t.that’salsoOK.Justknowthatwhereveryougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe____25____thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillnever____26____.Loveyou.Mom.”AsIwenttobedevery____27____,Iwouldputmyhandsundermypillow.AndIrememberthe____28____IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.____29____myteenyears,thelettershelpedmegetthroughhardtimes.IknewIstillcouldbelovedeventhoughIcouldn’thelpbeingangryandrude.Ibecame____30____thatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.Momknewbest.NowIreallyregretbeingsoangryandrebellious.Iamtryingmybesttomakeituptomyfamily,especiallymymom.16．A．findout B．careabout C．shoutat D．dealwith17．A．teenagers B．adults C．sons D．parents18．A．shared B．received C．mentioned D．written19．A．slowly B．carefully C．excitedly D．loudly20．A．head B．hands C．legs D．feet21．A．gave B．pulled C．cut D．called22．A．Since B．Whenever C．Though D．Unless23．A．She B．He C．It D．They24．A．answer B．talk C．read D．cry25．A．nervous B．sorry C．proud D．sure26．A．change B．work C．happen D．start27．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．night28．A．stress B．sadness C．relief D．worry29．A．After B．During C．Before D．For30．A．helpful B．wonderful C．hopeful D．thankful【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．B21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．A27．D28．C29．B30．D【解析】本文讲述了作者还是一个青少年的时候，经常生气，行为表现也很差。他妈妈通过写信的方式和他交流，帮助他度过了困难时期。因此他感激他妈妈对他的了解以及帮助，想要努力弥补给他的家人，尤其是他的妈妈。16．句意：我不在乎我父母说什么，尤其是和我无关的话。findout查明；careabout在乎；shoutat对……大喊；dealwith处理。根据后文的“Itriedtorunawayfromanythingthatdidn’tagreewithmyworld;”可知，他试图逃离一切与我的世界不相符的东西，因此表示他不在乎父母说的话，故选B。17．句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃离一切与我的世界不相符的东西；甚至提到“爱”这个词，我也会生气。teenagers青少年；adults成年人；sons儿子；parents父母。根据前文的“Iwas15yearsold.”可知，15岁是青少年，所以此处表示像许多青少年一样，故选A。18．句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃离一切与我的世界不相符的东西；甚至提到“爱”这个词，我也会生气。shared分享；received收到；mentioned提到；written写。根据前文的“Ididn’t…whatmyparentssaid,”可知，我不在乎父母说的话，因此不在乎爱，所以当提到“爱”，我也会生气，故选C。19．句意：一天晚上，在经历了艰难的一天之后，我冲进自己的房间，大声地关上门，重重地倒在床上。slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；loudly大声地。根据前文的“Iwasangry.Ibehavedbadly.”可知，我生气，而且表现得很糟糕，所以关门的时候声音比较大，故选D。20．句意：我躺在床上，双手放在枕头下面。head头；hands手；legs腿；feet脚。根据后文的“I…itout”可知，我把手放在枕头下面，拿出那封信，故选B。21．句意：我把它抽出来，信封上写着：“当你一个人的时候看。”gave给；pulled拉；cut砍；called打。根据前文的“my…placedundermypillow(枕头).”可知，我把手放在枕头下面，因此用手拿出枕头下面的东西，故选B。22．句意：因为我是一个人，没有人会知道我是否读过它。Since因为；Whenever无论何时；Though尽管；Unless除非。结合句意，前一句表示我一个人，后一句表示没有人知道我是否读过它，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词since，故选A。23．句意：上面写着：“艾伦，我知道现在生活很艰难…”She她；He他；It它；They他们。此处代指前文提到的那封信，因此用代词it，故选C。24．句意：如果你想找人聊聊，我随时都在。answer回答；talk交谈；read阅读；cry哭。根据“Iamhereforyou”可知，我妈妈说随时在那里，等着和我交谈，故选B。25．句意：你要知道，无论你去哪里，无论你在你的生活中做了什么，我都会永远爱你，并为你是我的儿子而自豪。nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的；sure确定的。根据前文的“Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，我妈妈表示永远会爱我，因此表示为我感到骄傲，故选C。26．句意：我在你身边，我爱你，这是永远不会改变的。change改变；work工作；happen发生；start开始。根据前文的“Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，我妈妈表示永远会爱我，因此这是永远不会改变的，故选A。27．句意：每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面。morning早上；afternoon下午；noon中午；night晚上。根据“AsIwenttobed”可知，我睡觉的时候，因此表示在晚上，故选D。28．句意：我还记得每次收到信时那种如释重负的感觉。stress压力；sadness悲伤；relief减轻、安慰；worry担心。根据后文的“thelettershelpedmegetthroughhardtimes”可知，那些信件帮助我度过了困难时期，因此我每次收到信时，有一种减轻压力和困难的感觉，故选C。29．句意：在我十几岁的时候，这些信件帮助我度过了艰难的时光。After在……之后；During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了。根据“myteenyears”可知，此处表示在十几岁的那段时间期间，故选B。30．句意：我开始感激妈妈知道我这个愤怒的青少年需要什么。helpful有帮助的；wonderful精彩的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感谢的。根据前文的“thelettershelpedmegetthroughhardtimes”可知，我妈妈的那些信件帮助我度过了困难的时期，因此我感激我的妈妈，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A31．Whenpreparingpostersforthepetition,studentsneedto.A．usedifferentlanguages B．paintthemblackandwhiteC．payattentiontothesize D．thinkabouttheirownthemes32．Ifa10yearoldgirlMirandaandher15yearoldsisterbothwinthesecondprize,theywillget.A．$4,000 B．$3,500 C．$3,000 D．$2,50033．Thepostermostprobablyesfrom.A．astorybook B．aschoolwebsite C．atravelingguide D．atrademagazine【答案】31．C32．B33．B【解析】本文是学校里海报设计比赛的宣传海报。31．细节理解题。根据“RULES”中“Postersshouldbeonstandardsize(22×28cm).”可知，比赛要求学生设计的海报为22×28厘米的标准大小，由此可知学生们准备设计海报时应注意海报的大小。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“PRIZE”中“Ages12&Under/2ndPlace/US$1,500”可知，如果十岁的Miranda获得二等奖的话，她有1500美元的奖励；根据“PRIZE”中“Ages13to16/2ndPlace/US$2,000”可知，如果十五岁的Miranda的姐姐获得二等奖的话，她有2000美元的奖励；由以上可知，她们一共能获得3500美元的奖励。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第一段“Allprimary/secondaryschoolstudentsareinvitedtotakepartinthe2020children’sEnvironmentalPosterpetition.”可知，学生才能参加这个海报设计比赛，所以这个向学生宣传的海报应该来自学校的网站。故选B。BStephenHawkingwasoneofthegreatestscientistsonspaceandtimeinthiscentury.HewasborninOxfordEnglandon8thJanuary1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans,asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasneverthetopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙论),hedidn’tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudentanddidverylittlework.However,hestillgotgoodmarks.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimself.Hestartedtoknockintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuronillness,anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.AtfirstHawkingbecameverydepressed.Butafterawhile,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(诊断),Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,IsuddenlyrealisedthattherewerealotofmeaningfulthingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversityandhadthreechildren.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearch.Hestronglybelievedthathisstoryshowedthatnobody,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”ThefamousBritishphysicistStephenHawkingdiedathomeintheBritishuniversitycityofCambridgeattheageof76onMarch14,2018,buthiscourageandpersistencewithhisbrilliancewillencouragepeopleacrosstheworld.Wewillmisshimforever.34．Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen_______.A．hewastwentyB．hewassenttohospitalfortestC．hismothermadehimseeadoctorD．hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyear35．Inthispassagetheword“depressed”means“_______”.A．happy B．blue C．excited D．angry36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutHawking?1)Hepassedawayattheageof76in2018.2)HefoundajobatCambridgeUniversity.3)Henoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhim.4)Hewastoldhehadgotanincurableillness.5)HestudiedcosmologyatCambridgeUniversity.A．12345 B．52341 C．53421 D．2543137．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Lifeisunfair.B．Acleverstudentneedn’tworkhard.C．Motorneuronillnessisterrible.D．Nomatterwhatdifficultyyoumeet,neverlosehope.【答案】34．A35．B36．C37．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了伟大的科学家霍金的一生。34．细节理解题。根据“Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimself.”可知，20岁那年，霍金第一次注意到自己有点不对劲。故选A。35．词义猜测题。根据“Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.”可知，当医生告诉他他的病无法治愈时，一开始是很沮丧的，因此“depressed”意为“blue”，悲伤、忧郁之意。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology,”、“Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimself.”、“Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuronillness.”、“Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,”和“ThefamousBritishphysicistStephenHawkingdiedathomeintheBritishuniversitycityofCambridgeattheageof76onMarch14,2018,”可知，正确的排序是53421。故选C。37．主旨大意题。根据“Hestronglybelievedthathisstoryshowedthatnobody,shouldlosehope.”可知，无论境遇有多么坏，人都不能失去希望。故选D。CImaginewakingupattheageofsixanddiscoveringyourfamilyismissing!That’swhathappenedtoyoungCharlesMulliinhisKenyanhutonemorning.Hesoonrealizedhehadbeenabandoned(抛弃)byhisverypoorparentsandsevensiblings!Thechildwasforcedtobeeastreetbeggarinordertomakealiving.Livingapoorandhopelesslife,hestilldreamedofbeinganimportantmansomeday.WhenMulliturned16,hewalkedforthreedaystoKenya’scapital,Nairobi,insearchofwork.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hetriedmanydifficultjobs.Mullisavedhismoneyandboughtacar,whichhebeganusingasataxiin1971.Intime,hestartedatransportationservice.Thepany,called“Mullyways,”becamequitesuccessful.Mullithenwentontobeetheownerofanoilpany.AllofhishardworkturnedMulliintoamillionaireandanimportantman.Yethislifewouldsoontakeanotherdramaticturn.MulliwasbeingpainfullyawareofthegrowingnumberofhomelesschildreninKenya.Theirfaceswereahauntingreminderofhisownchildhood.OnedayMullitoldhiswifeandchildrenthathewastodevotehislifetotakingcareofstreetkids.SoontheMulliHousewasfilledwith100orphans(孤儿),butthatwasjustthebeginning!In1989,MulliandhiswifeopenedtheMulliChildren’sFamily(MCF).Theyprovidedchildrenwithfood,clothes,medicalcareandaneducation.Mostimportantly,theyofferedsomethingmanyofthekidshadneverexperiencedparentallove.Infact,theMullischosethename“MullyChildren’sFamily”becausetheiremphasiswasonprovidingafamily.Sofar,MCFhashelpedmorethan12,000childrenthroughitsMCFhomesandmunitybasedcenters.Inevaluatinghislife,Mullioncesaid,“Ibelieveyoucanmakeadifferencetotheworld,onechildatatime.Asachild,Iwantedtobeimportant,butwhereIamnowisimportantformankind.”38．IntheeyesofMulli,________wasthemostimportantforhomelesskids.A．clothes B．food C．love D．education39．Therightorderofthefollowingis

________.①MCFwassetupandhashelpedalargenumberofhomelesschildren.②MullidecidedtoprovideafamilyforhomelesschildreninKenya.③CharlesMullibecameahomelesschildattheageofsix.④MulliworkedasataxidriverandlatersetupapanycalledMullyways.A．③④②① B．①④③② C．②④①③ D．③②①④40．WhatcanweinferfromMulli’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．It’sreallyeasytohelpchildren. B．It’severyone’sdutytohelpchildren.C．Mullythinksheisveryimportantnow. D．Mullythinkswhatheisdoingismeaningful.41．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FromAPoorBoytoARichMan B．CharlesMulli—FathertotheFatherlessC．MullyChildren’sFamily D．HelpHomelessChildren【答案】38．C39．A40．D41．B【解析】本文讲述了穆利从一个孤儿成长为一个公司的老板。他为肯尼亚无家可归的孩子们建立了一个名为MCF的家园，给他们提供衣服，食物和教育，最重要的是给他们父母般的关爱。38．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Mostimportantly,theyofferedsomethingmanyofthekidshadneverexperiencedparentallove.”可知，在穆利的眼中，对于无家可归的孩子们来说，爱是最重要的，故选C。39．推理判断题。根据第一段“Imaginewakingupattheageofsixanddiscoveringyourfamilyismissing!”可知，穆利在六岁成为了一个无家可归的人；根据第四段“Mullisavedhismoneyandboughtacar,whichhebeganusingasataxiin1971…Thepany,called“Mullyways,”becamequitesuccessful.”可知，后来他成为了一名出租车司机，建立了一个名为“Mullyways”的公司；根据第六段“OnedayMullitoldhiswifeandchildrenthathewastodevotehislifetotakingcareofstreetkids.”和第七段“SoontheMulliHousewasfilledwith100orphans,butthatwasjustthebeginning!”可知，穆利决定为肯尼亚无家可归的儿童提供一个家；根据倒数第三段“In1989,MulliandhiswifeopenedtheMulliChildren’sFamily(MCF).”和“Sofar,MCFhashelpedmorethan12,000childrenthroughitsMCFhomesandmunitybasedcenters.”可知，后来，MCF成立了，并帮助了大量无家可归的儿童。因此正确的顺序是③④②①。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段穆利所说的话“Ibelieveyoucanmakeadifferencetotheworld,onechildatatime.Asachild,Iwantedtobeimportant,butwhereIamnowisimportantformankind.”可知，穆利认为他所做的是有意义的，故选D。41．最佳标题题。根据文中“In1989,MulliandhiswifeopenedtheMulliChildren’sFamily(MCF)”和“Infact,theMullischosethename‘MullyChildren’sFamily’becausetheiremphasiswasonprovidingafamily.”可知，本文介绍了穆利为无家可归的孩子建了一个家园，让这些孩子享受父母般的关爱，故选B。DTheSilkRoadwasanetworkoftraderoutesbetweenChinaandEuropeinthe10thcentury.MerchantscarryingChinesesilkandothergoodsfollowedroutesthatcrossedEasternEurope,theMiddleEast,CentralAsia,andtheFarEast.TravelingtheSilkRoadcouldbegruelling.Warringsoldiers,bandits,andterribleweathersuchassandstormstroubledthemerchants.Caravanseraismadethewayeasierforwearytradesmen.Thesewerehugeguesthousesthatweledtravelingmerchants.Atacaravanserai,tradersweresafefromharm.There,theycouldenjoytastymeals,rest,andreadythemselvestojourneyon.Acaravanseraiwassurroundedwithhigh,strongwalls.Theoneentrancewasbigenoughforaloadedpackanimaltoenter.Alongtheinsideofthewallswereguestroomsformerchants,theirservantsandtheirgoods.Someguesthousesprovidedstablesforanimals.Othershadopencentralcourtyardswherepackanimals—horses,camels,yaks,oxen,andelephants—drankfromstonewatertroughs.Caravanseraiswerelocatedwithinaday’sjourneyofeachother.ThisallowedmerchantstoavoidspendingnightsexposedtotheSilkRoad’sdangers.Inmanyregions,therewasalwaysacaravanseraievery20to25miles.Acaravanseraiprovidedmorethanasafeplacetorest.There,traderscouldexchangegoodsandpackanimals,buylocalproducts,andsocializewithothermerchanttravelers.Thus,thecaravanseraisprovidedplacesforpeopleofdifferentculturestoshareknowledgeaboutarts,crafts,literature,science,andtechnologies.Overhundredsofyears,tradealongtheSilkRoadallowedcultures,languagesandreligionstoinfluenceoneanother.42．Theunderlinedword“gruelling”probablymeans________.A．surprising B．convenient C．boring D．difficult43．MerchantswenttotheCaravanseraimainlyfor________.A．feedinganimals B．gettingprotectionC．planningroutes D．exchangingproducts44．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Merchantshadtotravelseveraldaystofindacaravanserai.B．Caravanseraisweregoodplacesforpeopletomunicate.C．MerchantsjustcarriedChinesesilktoEuropeontheSilkRoad.D．TheCaravanserai’sentrancewastoosmallforanimalstoenter.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheServiceofCaravanserais B．TheInfluenceofCaravanseraisC．CaravanseraisalongtheSilkRoad D．CaravanseraiswithDifferentCultures【答案】42．D43．B44．B45．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上的商队驿站。42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Warringsoldiers,bandits,andterribleweathersuchassandstormstroubledthemerchants.”可知，商人们可能在丝绸之路上遇到交战的士兵、盗匪和沙尘暴等恶劣天气，由此可知在丝绸之路旅行是很困难的，“gruelling”应是“difficult”的意思。故选D。43．推理判断题。根据第二段“Warringsoldiers,bandits,andterribleweathersuchassandstormstroubledthemerchants…Atacaravanserai,tradersweresafefromharm.”可知，商人们可能在丝绸之路上遇到交战的士兵、盗匪和沙尘暴等恶劣天气，而进入商队驿站之后商人们就安全了，由此可知商人们进入商队驿站主要是为了得到保护。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thus,thecaravanseraisprovidedplacesforpeopleofdifferentculturestoshareknowledgeaboutarts,craftsliterature,science,andtechnologies.”可知，商队驿站为不同文化背景的人们提供了分享艺术、工艺、文学、科学和技术知识的场所，由此可知商队驿站是人们沟通交流的好地方。故选B。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了丝绸之路上的商队驿站，由此可知选项C“丝绸之路上的商队驿站”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词）。threeexcept

both

camera

understandregret

they

below

valuable

pollution46．Theringfrommygrandmotheris________thinginmylife.47．Peoplearetakingmeasurestostopthe________andmakeabetterworld.48．Themonitortakeseachclassmate’stemperaturetomakesureitis________37.3℃.49．He________havingmentionedhisson’sfailure,whichmadehislittleboyfallintolowspirits.50．It’shardtobelievethosepupilscanlookafter________sowellwhilelivingintheschooldorms.【答案】46．themostvaluable47．pollution48．below49．regretted50．themselves【解析】46．句意：祖母给的戒指是我生命中最有价值的东西。结合语境和空后“inmylife”这个范围可知本句应用最高级，根据所给词汇和常识可知戒指是宝贵的物件，所以这里用名词value的形容词valuable的最高级。故填themostvaluable。47．句意：人们正在采取措施阻止污染，创造一个更美好的世界。分析句子成分可知这里应填名词，结合语境和所给词汇可知人们停止污染才有可能创造更美好的世界，所以这里用名词pollution。故填pollution。48．句意：班长测量了每个同学的体温，确保低于37.3度。根据常识可知人的体温一般为36度到37.2度，低于37.3度属于正常体温，所以这里用below。故填below。49．句意：他后悔提及儿子的失败，这使他的小儿子情绪低落。结合语境可知他的儿子情绪不高是由于他提到了失败，因此他很后悔，这里用动词regret；根据“made”和语境可知本句用一般过去时，所以这里用regret的过去式。故填regretted。50．句意：很难相信那些学生住在学校宿舍时能把自己照顾得如此好。结合语境和空前“lookafter”可知住宿学生在校自己照顾自己，所以这里用反身代词，“thosepupils”是第三人称复数，因此反身代词用“他们自己themselves”。故填themselves。B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词）。LiWenisa15yearoldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardto____51____(相信)thatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,he____52____(很少)causedanyproblems.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookfor____53____(工作).Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfelt____54____(孤单的)andunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.He____55____(变得)lessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewas____56____(缺席的)fromclassesandhefoundlifetheredifficult.Heeven____57____(未能及格)hisexams.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim,andshecalledhisparents.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethe____58____(决定)tohavealongtalkwithhim.“Itwas____59____(确切地)whatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.Theytakepridein_____60_____(每件事)goodthatIdo.”【答案】51．believe52．seldom53．jobs54．lonely55．became56．absent57．failed58．decision59．exactly60．everything【解析】本文通过介绍学生李文的故事，告诉大家，家长的沟通和陪伴对孩子来说是非常重要的。51．句意：很难相信他过去在学校有困难。itishardtodosth.“很难做某事”，因此填“相信”的原形。故填believe。52．句意：他很少会让人不省心。seldom“很少”，副词作状语，故填seldom。53．句意：他的父母搬到城里找工作。父母两个人都找工作，此处“工作”是名词复数形式，故填jobs。54．句意：但是他非常想念他的父母，他经常感到孤单且很不开心。feel+adj.构成”系表结构“，故填lonely。55．句意：他变得对学习不感兴趣。bee“变得”，根据全文可知是描述过去，用一般过去时态。故填became。56．句意：有时他缺课，觉得那里的生活很困难。beabsentfrom“缺席”，形容词作表语。故填absent。57．句意：他甚至考试不及格。“未能及格”fail；根据全文可知是描述过去，用一般过去时态。故填failed。58．句意：最后，李文的父母决定和他长谈。makea/thedecisiontodosth。“下定决定做某事”，固定短语，故填decision。59．句意：这正是我所需要的。exactly“确切地”，副词作状语。故填exactly。60．句意：他们为我做的每件好事感到自豪。everythinggood“每一件好事”，故填everything。五、语法填空（本题有10小题,,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。FunmiIloriandHerMobileLibraryFunmiisaprimaryschoolteacherfromNigeria(尼日利亚).In2003,shestarted____61____Programcalled"BooksinBasket"andwentdoortodoortoaskpeopleiftheywantedtoborrowabook.Somechildrenhadneverreadabookandshedecidedtodosomething____62____(help)themdevelopaloveforreading.Yearsaftershestartedtheprogram,Funmicameup____63____theideaofbuildingamobilelibrary.Sheboughtaminibusandfilleditwithbooks.Shedrovetooneofthe____64____(poor)areasintheworldandlentchildrenbooksforfree.Sevenyears____65____(pass)sinceFunmistartedthemobilelibrary.Shenowhasfourminibuseswith1,900books.She____66____(visit)fourtosixprimaryschoolseveryday.Studentscanchooseabooktoreadathomeandbring____67____backthefollowingweek.Also,they____68____(ask)towriteabookreviewafterreading.____69____akindlady!Shealsoopensreadingclubsforchildren.The"library"issopopularthatchildrengatherarounditassoonastheminibusesstop.Somebookshave_____70_____(clear)beenreadmanytimes.FunmihopestoseemorelibrariesinNigeriasothatmorechildrencanreadbooks.【答案】61．a62．tohelp63．with64．poorest65．haspassed66．visits67．it68．areasked69．What70．clearly【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述伊洛里原本是尼日利亚的一名小学老师,之后她了解到贫穷地区的孩子们没有读过书。为了培养他们阅读的兴趣，她想到了移动图书馆的想法。61．句意：2003年，她开始一个叫“篮子里的图书”的项目，并挨家挨户问人们是否想要借书。名词前要用冠词，此处表示泛指的某一事物，并且“program”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。62．句意：她遇到了一些孩子，他们从来没读过书，她决定做一些事情来帮助他们培养对阅读的喜爱。根据“decidedtodosomething”可知此空为目的状语，用动词不定式作目的状语。“help”的不定式为tohelp。故填tohelp。63．句意：她发展项目很多年以后，伊洛里想到建立一个移动图书馆的想法。根据“theideaofbuildingamobilelibrary”可知表示“提出，想出”，用固定搭配eupwith。故填with。64．句意：她开车到尼日利亚其中一个最贫穷的地方，把书借给孩子们免费阅读。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句”是最高级的表示方法之一，因此此空为形容词最高级。poor最高级为poorest，表示“最贫穷的”。故填poorest。65．句意：自从伊洛里建立移动图书馆到现在，五年已经过去了。根据“since”可知表示过去某一动作延续至今，句子动词用现在完成时have/hasdone。故填haspassed。66．句意：她每天到访四到六所小学。根据时间状语“everyday”可知此句时态为一般现在时。主语是“She”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式visits。故答案为visits。67．句意：学生能够免费选择一本书回家读，下周送回。根据“chooseabook”可知用动词“it”来指代“abook”。故填it。68．句意：他们也被要求在读书之后写一篇读后感。“they”指代上文中“students”，与动词“ask”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态bedone。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，空处填areasked。故填areasked。69．句意：多么友好的女士！这是感叹句，“akindlady”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句，句首首字母w大写。故填What。70．句意：有一些书很明显被读过很多次。动词“read”用副词修饰，“clear”的副词形式是clearly表示“清楚，明显地”。故填clearly。六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）下面短文有四处(7174题)需要添加句子。请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),并完成75题。Selfdisciplined(自律)peoplearenotallexcellentpeople._____71____Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanexcellentpersonandanordinarypersonisthatanexcellentpe