预热卷1-2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（北京）

【走近中考◆◆预热卷】2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（北京）考生须知：1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．________aspringmorning,wewereveryexcitedtoseeabirdflyintoourclassroom.A．In B．On C．At D．For【答案】B【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，我们很兴奋地看到一只鸟飞进了我们的教室。考查介词辨析。In用于年、月、季节等；On用于具体的一天；At在；For为了。根据“aspringmorning”可知，是指具体的一个春天早晨，故选B。2．Beijingisthefirstcitythathosted________theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.A．both B．either C．neither D．all【答案】A【详解】句意：北京是第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中）任意一个；neither两者都不；all（三者及三者以上）全部都。根据“theSummerandtheWinterOlympics”可知，夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是在北京举办，应用不定代词both表示“两者都”。故选A。—What’stheweatherlikeinautumninBeijing?—It’sneithercoldorhot.Ithinkit’s________seasoninBeijing.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】D【详解】句意：——北京秋天的天气怎么样？——天气既不冷也不热。我认为它是北京最美丽的季节。考查形容词最高级。根据“It’sneithercoldorhot.Ithinkit’s....seasoninBeijing.”可知，语境中暗含与其他三个季节的对比之意，所以应用形容词的最高级，beautiful的最高级是mostbeautiful，常与定冠词the连用，故选D。4．Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,________anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending.A．so B．but C．or D．if【答案】B【详解】句意：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但任何人都可以从现在开始，书写一个全然不同的结局。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning”和“anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。5．Therearemanypeoplewaitingtobuyseafood.I’msureit________bedelicious.【答案】D【详解】句意：有很多人在等着买海鲜。我肯定它一定很好吃。考查情态动词。can可能，表推测常用于否定句；could可能，can的过去式；may可能，语气较弱；must一定，必须。根据“Therearemanypeoplewaitingtobuyseafood.”可知是是语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。故选D。Susan________inherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.Shewasfrightened.A．wassleeping B．slept C．willsleep D．hasslept【答案】A【详解】句意：闹钟响时，苏珊正在房间里睡觉。她很害怕。考查过去进行时。根据“Susan...inherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。Kids________tolearntocooksomesimpledishesnow.A．require B．requiredC．wererequired D．arerequired【答案】D【详解】句意：现在的孩子们被要求学习烹饪一些简单的菜肴。考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时。主语Kids与动词require之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，故选D。8．Jerryhadanaccidentyesterday.Luckily,thedoctorsmanaged__________hislife.A．save B．saved C．tosave D．saving【答案】C【详解】句意：杰瑞昨天出了事故。幸运的是，医生们设法挽救了他的生命。考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“Jerryhadanaccidentyesterday.Luckily,”可知，杰瑞出了事故。但很幸运，所以医生应该救了他的命。managetodosth.意为“设法做某事”。故选C。9．Theteacherlefttheclassroomwithout_________anything.A．say B．tosay C．said D．saying【答案】D【详解】句意：老师什么话也没说就离开了教室。考查动名词。A.say原形；B.tosay动词不定式；C.said过去式、过去分词；D.saying现在分词、动名词。空格前without“没有”为介词，后面通常接名词或动名词构成介宾结构，故应选D。10．—________willyourmomeback?

—Intwodays.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】A【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久以后会回来？——两天后。考查疑问词组。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱。根据“Intwodays.”可知问妈妈多久后回来，用Howsoon对“in+时间段”提问。故选A。11．Isitinthefrontoftheclassroom________Icanseeclearly.A．while B．until C．sothat D．assoonas【答案】C【详解】句意：我坐在教室的前面，这样我能看得清楚。考查从属连词。while当……时，引导时间状语从句；until到……时，引导时间状语从句；sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；assoonas一……就，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，“Icanseeclearly”是“Isitinthefrontoftheclassroom”的目的，空处应为sothat，引导目的状语从句。故选C。12．—Couldyoutellme________forthefruit?—BypayingontheInternet.A．howwillIpay B．howIwillpayC．WhatwouldIpay D．WhatIwouldpay【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我将怎样支付水果钱吗？——通过网上支付。考查宾语从句的引导词辨析及其语序。how怎样；what什么。根据“Couldyoutellme”可知此处应填宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，而由“BypayingontheInternet”可知此处询问的是支付方式，故选B。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheHeightofLifeMichaelStonehadalwaysdreamedofflying.Hismotherreadhimsomanystoriesaboutflyingthatthey____13____hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty.Hisdad,ontheotherhand,believedinhardwork.Healwayssaid,“Ifyouwantsomething,workforit!”Fromtheageof14,Michaelstarted____14____asapolevaulter.Heworkedouteverydaywithweightliftingandrunning,andhecontinuedtohelphisparentswiththeirfarmwork.Hismotherwishedhecould____15____bitmore,buthisfatherwouldsmileandsay,“Youwantsomething,workforit!”NowMichaelwasstandinginthestadiumasoneofthefinaltwopetitorsinthepolevaultingeventintheNationalJuniorOlympics.Afterawarmup,hefoundhispole,and____16____ontherunwaythatledtothemostchallengingeventofhis17yearoldlife.Suddenlyhebecame____17____.Hehadneverexperiencedthisbefore.Thenhethoughtofhismother.Shealwaystoldhimtotakedeepbreathswhenhefeltnervous.Sohedid.Slowlythenervousnesswasgone.Hegentlyputdownhispole,andbegantostretch（伸展）outhisarmsandupperbody.Andthen,he____18____pickeduphispole.Heknewitwashistimetofly.Ashebegansprinting（冲刺）downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfullydifferent,yetfamiliar（熟悉的）.Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebegantofly,justlikeinhischildhooddreams.Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming.TheloudcheersfromtheaudiencebroughtMichaelback.Hecould____19____thesmileonhisparents’faces.Hislifewouldneverbethesame.Itwasn’tbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand____20____anewworldrecord.Anditwasn’tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbest.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStonewasblind.A．filled B．left C．put D．toldA．playing B．working C．training D．showingA．help B．relax C．improve D．exerciseA．stayed B．climbed C．entered D．steppedA．nervous B．confused C．angry D．upsetA．secretly B．strangely C．carefully D．curiouslyA．wonder B．predict C．find D．imagineA．set B．broke C．ran D．hit【答案】13．A

14．C

15．B

16．D

17．A

18．C

19．D

20．A【导语】本文讲述了盲人迈克尔通过自己的努力最终实现梦想的故事，他的生命从而达到了一个新的高度。13．句意：他的母亲给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事让他的梦充满了色彩和美丽。filled填满；left离开；put放；told告诉；根据“...hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty”可知，妈妈讲的故事让他的梦想充满了色彩和美丽，故选A。14．句意：从14岁起，迈克尔就开始了撑杆跳训练。playing玩；working工作；training训练；showing展示；根据“asapolevaulter”可知，此处指的是开始训练，故选C。15．句意：他的母亲希望他能放松一点。help帮助；relax放松；improve提升；exercise锻炼；根据“Heworkedouteverydaywithweightliftingandrunning,andhecontinuedtohelphisparentswiththeirfarmwork.”以及“Youwantsomething,workforit!”可知，母亲希望他能够放松一些，故选B。16．句意：热身之后，他找到了自己的杆位，踏上了通往他17岁人生中最具挑战性的比赛的跑道。stayed停留；climbed爬；entered进入；stepped跨步；根据“NowMichaelwasstandinginthestadiumasoneofthefinaltwopetitorsinthepolevaultingeventintheNationalJuniorOlympics.”可知，热身之后，他踏上了他的跑道，故选D。17．句意：他突然变得紧张起来。nervous紧张；confused迷惑；angry生气；upset不安；根据“Shealwaystoldhimtotakedeepbreathswhenhefeltnervous.”可知，他变得紧张，故选A。18．句意：然后，他小心地拿起了他的杆子。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；carefully小心地；curiously好奇地；根据“themostchallengingeventofhis17yearoldlife.”以及“Slowlythenervousnesswasgone.”可知，他小心地拿起了他的杆子，故选C。19．句意：他可以想象父母脸上的笑容。wonder想知道；predict预言；find发现；imagine想象；根据“Hebegantofly,justlikeinhischildhooddreams.Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming.”以及“TheloudcheersfromtheaudiencebroughtMichaelback.”可知，他可以想象到父母脸上的笑容，故选D。20．句意：这并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会，并创造了新的世界纪录。set设置；broke打破；ran跑；hit击打；根据“anewworldrecord”可知，此处指的是“创造了新的世界纪录”，故选A。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ASportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Playingsportscanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Fourstudentstalkaboutthesportstheylikebest.Istartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwokilometers,butnowIdoabout10.I’vejoinedarunningclubinthetowncentre.Ididn’tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowIhavemadealotoffriends.WeruntogethereverySundayafternoon.TwoofmyclassmatessuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sonowthethreeofusdoittogether.ThemotherofoneofustakesustotherockclimbingclubeveryWednesdayevening.Ireallyloveit.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetboredofclimbing.IgoskateboardingmostFridayeveningsinthepark.Theparkisonlytenminutes’walkfrommyhome,andIstaythereforhalfanhourorso.Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.He’sstartingtogetreallygood!IstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfive.IreallywanttoplayitwellandIhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.IwonseveraltennispetitionsatschoolandmysportsteachertoldmethatIwasanexcellenttennisplayer.21.________startedrunningoneyearago.A．Arno B．David C．Tina D．Melissa22．WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates. D．Histeacher.23．WhendoesTinahavetennislessons?A．OnSundayafternoon. B．OnWednesdayevening.C．OnFridayevening. D．OnMondayafternoon.【答案】21．D

22．A

23．D【导语】本文主要是四个学生谈论他们最喜欢的运动。21．细节理解题。根据“Melissa...Istartedrunningaboutayearago.”可知，梅丽莎一年前开始跑步,故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“David...Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.”可知，大卫和他的表哥一起去滑板。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Tina...IhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.”可知，蒂娜周一下午上网球课。故选D。BThePowerofDreamAsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophone(萨克斯管)bytheriver.Themanwaswearingahatwithaleatherstrap(皮带)aroundhisneck.Atthesametime,hewasdancingwiththebeautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.Therewasalargecrowdofpeoplearoundhim.WhenTony’sfamilyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hestilllosthisthoughtinthedreamofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.Twoweekslater,itwasTony’sbirthday.Whenheopenedhispresentfromhisparents,hewasgladtofinditwasasaxophone!Heblewthemouthofthesaxophoneandtriedtoplayit,butthesaxophonewouldn’tmakeasound.Thenhisdadtoldhimtoreadtheinstrumentbooktolearnwhattodo.Afterabout15minutes,heraiseditslowlytohislips(嘴唇)ashisfamilywatched.Butstilltherewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthecouldn’tgetthesaxophonetowork.Hewasalmostcryingwhensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsoundwhichmadehimthinkofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.Heblewagain,hemovedhisfingersonthesaxophoneandhemademoresounds.Someofthemwereloudandclearbutmanyofthemweren’t.Hewashappybecausehewasplayingveryinterestingsounds.Buthewasn’tabletoplaymusicwithhissaxophone.Thenhebegantotakelessons.Histeachertaughthimhowtoplayit.Whenhewaslearning,healwaysrememberedthemanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.Hisskillsofplayingmusicalinstrumentweregraduallyimprovedandatlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.NowTonyisintheTVstudio(播放室)withhissaxophonestrappedtohisneckandhishatonhishead.Heiswaitingtobecalledtothestagetoplayhisfirstsaxophonesolo(独奏曲)onTV.24．Tony’sattentionwasdrawnto________whenhewalkedalongtheriver.A．thesingingofbirdsinthetrees B．theducksintheriverC．thehatontheman’shead D．themusicfromthesaxophone25．OnTony’sbirthday,________gavehimasaxophoneasapresent.A．afamousmusician B．hisparentsC．themanbytheriver D．oneofhisteachers26．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Tonyhaddreamtofbeingamusicteacheroneday.B．Tonylearnedtoplaythesaxophonebyhimselfathome.C．Tonywasinfluencedbythemanplayingthesaxophone.D．Tonyoftenrememberedthelifestayingwithhisparents.【答案】24．D

25．B

26．C【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼一直梦想着有一天会演奏萨克斯管，后来在他生日的时候他家人送给他萨克斯管作为生日礼物，他认真学习，最后可以在电视上演奏萨克斯管。24．细节理解题。根据“AsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.”可知托尼沿着河边走的时候，他的注意力被萨克斯管的音乐吸引住了。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Whenheopenedhispresentfromhisparents,hewasgladtofinditwasasaxophone!”可知托尼生日那天，他的父母送给他一个萨克斯管作为礼物。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据“WhenTony’sfamilyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hestilllosthisthoughtinthedreamofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.”及全文内容可知托尼受到了吹萨克斯管的人的影响，有了演奏萨卡斯管的梦想。故选C。CSayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatismonlyreferredtoaspeer(同伴)pressure,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubeemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,paredwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.So,whenitestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.B．Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.C．Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D．Teensthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.28．Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean________.A．whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB．whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC．whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD．whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?B．PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?C．PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD．PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMaking【答案】27．B

28．C

29．D【导语】本文谈论的是同伴压力对青少年的影响，尤其是对青少年做决定的影响。27．细节理解题。根据“Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.”可知，我们在任何年龄都会受到同龄人的影响。选项B“同伴压力对青少年和成年人都有影响”表述正确，故选B。28．词句猜测题。根据“AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.”可知，在依靠自己或者有时间可以思考的情况下，青少年会又快又准确地做出决定。结合后面的however一词，可知后面的与之相反的情况，即“当青少年无法控制自己的愤怒时”的情况。故选C。29．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了同伴压力对任何年龄段都有影响，特别讲述了它对青少年的决定影响和行为的影响。选项D“同伴压力：对青少年和决策的影响”符合主题，故选D。DPoliteSpeechDifferentcountriesandcultureshavetheirownrulesofpolitespeech.Whenlearningalanguage,itisimportanttolearnrulesofpolitespeechofthecultureinwhichthatlanguageisspoken.InspokenEnglish,indirectquestionsaregenerallyconsideredmoreformal(正式的)andpolitethandirectquestions.Indirectquestionsarequestionswithextra(额外的)wordsandphrasestomakeyourquestionssofterandlessdemanding(强求的).Tryusingsomeofthesephrasestocreateindirectquestions,“Doyouknow…”,“Can/Couldyoutellme…”.When“Whereisthebusstop?“bees“Doyouknowwherethebusstopis?”,itsoundsmuchmorepolite.Itissaidthatitiseasytorecognize(辨别)animpolitequestionwhenyou’rethepersonbeingaskedthequestion,butnotsoeasywhenyou’retheoneaskingthequestion.Whatmakesaquestionimpolite?Mostpeoplewouldconsideraquestionimpoliteifit’saskingthemforinformationthattheydon’treallywanttodisclosetoothers.Forexample,inmanycultures,itisnotpolitetoaskquestionsaboutmoney.“Howmuchmoneydoyougeteverymonth?”isnotgood.Whenunsure,itisbesttorememberthat,ifyouaremeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,oryoudon’tknowapersonverywellyet,keeponthetopicslikesports,music,hobbies,orothergeneralones.Avoidtopicswhichcanbemorepersonaltosomeone,suchasmoney,family,age,health,politics,religion(宗教).IntheEnglishlanguage,“magicwords”areveryimportantinpolitespeech.“Please”issometimesreferredtoasthe“magicword”.Wheneatingoutinarestaurant,you’dbettersay“Checkthebill,please.”insteadof“Bringmethebill,waiter!”Anothermagicword(orphrase)is“thankyou”.WhenusingEnglishtoaskforthingsorinformation,itisthereforeimportanttousethemagicwords“please”and“thankyou”.Politespeechisalwaysweled,sowhynotuseit?Evenifyouhaven’tusedthesepolitewordsandphrasesallyourlife,it’snevertoolatetostart.Practiceholdingpoliteconversationswithfamilyandclosefriendsuntilyou’refortable.anditfeelsnatural.Gradually,speakingpolitelywillbeesecondnature(天性)toyouthoughitmightseemsodifficulttospeakpolitely.Trytospeakpolitelyindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoumunicatebetterwithotherpeople.30．Ifwewanttomakeourquestionsmorepolite,weshould________.A．speakloudertomakeeveryonehearthequestionsclearlyB．makeagoodchoiceofproperplacestoaskthequestionsC．askquestionsdirectlywithpleasantexpressionsonfacesD．addextrawordstothequestionstomakethemsoundsofter31．Theword“disclose”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．lookup B．makeknown C．payattention D．keepaway32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’snoteasyforthelistenerstofindouttheimpolitequestions.B．Some“magicwords”playanimportantroleinourpolitespeech.C．Personaltopicshavetobetalkedaboutwhenwemeetastranger.D．Itisn’tnecessarytopracticepoliteconversationswithourfamily.33．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todiscusstheadvantagesofthepolitespeech.B．Toteachustouselanguageindifferentsituations.C．Toencourageustousepolitespeechinourlife.D．Tohelpusdealwiththeshynesswhenwespeak.【答案】30．D

31．B

32．B

33．B【导语】本文作者在这篇文章中鼓励我们在生活中使用礼貌用语。30．细节理解题。根据“InspokenEnglish,indirectquestionsaregenerallyconsideredmoreformal（正式的）andpolitethandirectquestions.Indirectquestionsarequestionswithextra（额外的）wordsandphrasestomakeyourquestionssofterandlessdemanding（强求的）.”可知，在问题中添加额外的单词，使它们听起来更柔和，这样我们的问题会更礼貌。故选D。31．词义猜测题。根据“Mostpeoplewouldconsideraquestionimpoliteifit’saskingthemforinformationthattheydon’treallywanttodisclosetoothers.”可知，disclose意思是“透露”，即makeknown“使被知道”。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“WhenusingEnglishtoaskforthingsorinformation,itisthereforeimportanttousethemagicwords‘please’and‘thankyou’.”可知，选项B“一些‘神奇的词汇’在我们的礼貌用语中起着重要的作用”描述正确。故选B。33．主旨大意题。根据“Trytospeakpolitelyindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoumunicatebetterwithotherpeople.”可知，作者在这篇文章中鼓励我们在生活中使用礼貌用语。故选B。第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。RedNoseDayisawellknowneventintheUK.ItisonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.ItraisesmoneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK.RedNoseDayisorganizedbyicRelief.ThisorganizationwassetupbyRichardCurtisandLennyHenryin1985.TheywantedtouseedyandlaughtertobringmoreattentiontopovertyintheUKandAfrica,andmakesurethateverybodywhodidn’thavemoneytoseeedyshowscouldhavefunatthesametime.That’swhyRedNoseDaywasborn.TheBritishcelebratedthefirstRedNoseDayonFebruary5,1988,andtheycelebrateiteverytwoyearsnow.AthirdofthemoneyraisedgoestoprojectsintheUKandtwothirdstoprojectsinAfrica.ThesloganforthelastRedNoseDaywas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised£74.3million!Moneyraisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonate(捐赠)moneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.PeoplecallitRedNoseDaybecauseonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear.Evenifsomeonedoesn’twearit,hewillgoandbuyone.Somepeopleputtherednosesonthefrontoftheircarstoshowtheirsupport.ThemoneymadefromsellingplasticrednosesgoestoicRelief.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayseenormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodreason.34．WhenisRedNoseDay?________________________________35．Whowasthisorganizationsetupby?________________________________36．WhatwasthesloganforthelastRedNoseDay?________________________________37．WhydopeoplecallitRedNoseDay?________________________________38．IfyouareintheUKonRedNoseDay,whatshouldyoudoandwhy?________________________________【答案】34．ItisonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.

RichardCurtisandLennyHenry.

DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.

Becauseonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear.

38．IwillbuyaplasticrednosetowearbecauseitcanraisemoneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的一个慈善活动——红鼻子日。34．根据“ItisonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch”可知，英国红鼻子日在三月的第二或第三个星期五。故填ItisonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.35．根据“ThisorganizationwassetupbyRichardCurtisandLennyHenryin1985.”可知，英国红鼻子日是由RichardCurtis和LennyHenry创立的。故填RichardCurtisandLennyHenry.36．根据“ThesloganforthelastRedNoseDaywas‘DoSomethingFunnyforMoney’”可知，上一个红鼻子日的口号是“为钱做点有趣的事”，故填DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.37．根据“PeoplecallitRedNoseDaybecauseonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear”可知，人们称之为红鼻子日，因为在这一天，许多人会买一个塑料红鼻子来戴。故填Becauseonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear.38．根据“ItraisesmoneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK…onthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear…”可知，红鼻子日为非洲和英国需要帮助的人筹集资金，在这天许多人会买一个塑料红鼻子来戴。故填IwillbuyaplasticrednosetowearbecauseitcanraisemoneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK.五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目1假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解中国的传统手工艺术。请用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统手工艺术形式，对其做简要描述，并谈谈你最喜欢它的原因。提示词语：papercutting,skylantern,history,luck,wishes提示问题：●WhatisyourfavoritetraditionalChineseartform?Pleasedescribeit.●Whyisityourfavorite?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua例文DearPeter,Howisitgoing?TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutChinesepapercutting.MyfavoritetraditionalChineseartformispapercutting.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Itsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyredisfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostmonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesandgoodluckandahappynewyear.Ilikepapercuttingbeca