2.4SectionA（2a-2e）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB(2a2e)同步训练题基础篇一、单选题1Herelaxeshimself______music.A.for B.through C.across D.in【答案】B【解析】句意：他通过音乐放松自己。考查介词，for为了；through穿过；across横跨；in在……里，表示通过某种手段或方式用through，故选B。2.______heisill,______hestillgoestoschool.A.Although；but B./；/ C.Although;/ D.But；although【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然他生病了，但他仍然去上学。考查让步状语从句，But但是；although虽然，尽管，这两个词都可以表转折，但是不能同时使用。观察句子前后逻辑，应该是although引导的让步状语从句，故选C。3.—Jack,whendoesthetraintoKunmingleave?—Idon’tknow,either.Let’stofindoutthetime.

A.turnright B.stayupC.goonline D.studyhard【答案】C【解析】句意:“Jack,去昆明的列车什么时候发车?”“我也不知道。我们上网查一下时间吧。”turnright意为“向右转”;stayup意为“熬夜”;goonline意为“上网”;studyhard意为“努力学习”。根据句意可知选C。4.Myfatherwantsme______swimmingeverydayonthesummervacation.A.practice B.practices C.topractice D.practicing【答案】C【解析】句意：我爸爸想让我暑假每天练习游泳。

考查不定式用法，wanttodosth想要做某事，不定式作宾补，故选C。5.Mymothertoldmenottospendtoomuchtime________putergames.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.played【答案】A【解析】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查动词形式辨析题。spendsometimedoing花时间做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。6.Here________theresultofthesurvey(调查)aboutpeople'sfavoritesupermarketsinthecity.A.is B.are C.have D.has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是关于城市里人们最喜欢的超市的调查结果。考查系动词辨析题。herebe结构遵循就近原则，theresult是单数形式，be动词需用is；根据句意结构，可知选A。7.It'sagoodway________Englishby________toEnglishsongs.A.tolearn;tolisten B.learning;listeningC.tolearn;listening D.learning;tolisten【答案】C【解析】句意：听英语歌曲是学习英语的好方法。考查动词形式辨析题。It'sagoodwayto...做某事的好方法，是固定句式，to是不定式符号后接原形动词；by通过，介词后接名词或动名词。learn学习，及物动词直接接宾语；listen听，不及物动词，和to连用可接宾语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。8.Colaisnotakindof________drink,andit'sbadforour________.Ahealth;healthy B.healthy;healthyC.health;health D.healthy;health【答案】D【解析】句意：可乐不是一种健康饮料，它对我们健康有害。考查形容词和名词辨析题。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。句中drink（饮料）是名词，需用形容词修饰，可排除AC两项；our是形容词性物主代词，需接名词，可排除B。根据句意语境，可知选D。9.Weeatjunkfood,sowe’rehealthy.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardlyever【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很少吃垃圾食品，因此我们是健康的。A.Always总是；B.Usually通常；C.often经常；D.hardlyever几乎不。故选D。10.Didyoufindtheanswer______theveryinterestingquestionabout______TV?A.to,watching B.of,watchingC.to,watched D.of,watched【答案】A【解析】句意：你找到关于看电视很有趣的问题的答案了吗？短语theanswerto：…的答案；about：关于，介词，后面跟动名词；结合句意和选项可知选A。11.DidLucyaskyou________yourbike?Iknowherswasbroken.No,sheaskedme________myeatinghabits.A.about,about B.about,for C.for,for D.for,about【答案】D【解析】句意：——露西向你要你的自行车了吗？我知道她的自行车被偷了。——没有，她问了我关于我的饮食习惯的事。asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事，asksbforsth向某人要某物，根据Iknowherswasbroken.可知露西的自行车被偷了，因此会要我的自行车，故第一空用for。第二空表示询问我关于我的饮食习惯，故用about。故选D。12.Judyoftenhelpshermotherdohouseworkcleaningandcooking.

A.nextto B.lessthanC.suchas D.becauseof【答案】C【解析】句意:Judy经常帮助妈妈做一些诸如清洁和烹饪类的家务。nextto意为“紧邻”;lessthan意为“少于”;suchas意为“例如”;becauseof意为“因为”。根据句意可知选C。13.EightypercentofthevisitorsfromLondonandtheothersarefromNewYork.

A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:这些游客中百分之八十来自伦敦,其余的来自纽约。百分数修饰可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据“theothersarefromNewYork”可知空格处用一般现在时。14.Weuseddifferentwaystodothemathexercise,butwegotthesame.

A.story B.result C.gift D.idea【答案】B【解析】句意:我们用不同的方法做这道数学题,但是得到了相同的结果。result意为“结果”。15.—Whydidsomanytreeshere?

—Becauseitdidn’trainlastyear.A.blow B.growC.sleep D.die【答案】D【解析】句意:“为什么这里的许多树死了?”“因为去年没下雨。”die意为“死亡”。三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Doyouknowthe(结果)ofthesingingpetition?

2.Tom’sgrandpa(死亡)fiveyearsago.

3.Sixty(百分之……)ofthechildrenlikewatchingTVinourclass.

4.Ifyourelax,your________(身体)and________(头脑)willworkbetter.5.Theteacherwalkt___________thefrontdoorandcamein.

6.Jennyoftengoesotolistentomusic.

7．—Doyoum________ifIopenthewindow?—Ofcoursenot.8．OntheChineseNewYear’sEve,familyusuallygett___________tohaveabigdinner.9．A________heisonly6yearsold,heknowsmuchabouttheworld.10.WeknowLuXunisagreatw_____________.【答案】1.result2.died3.percent4.bodymind5.through6.online7.mind8.together9.Although10.writer四、用单词的适当形式填空1.After__________(rest)athomeforaweek,his_________（healthy）isimproved.2.Look!Here__________（be)somemoneyforyou.3.Someofmyclassmatesdreamofbeing(write)whentheygrowup.

4.I’m___________(surprise)atthe___________(surprise)news.5Look,thechildrenaredoingmorning__________(exercise).6.Hismotheroften___________(help)himtodohishomework.7.Igotothemovies_____________(first)amonth.8.He’stooyoung.Hecan____________(hard)rideabike.9.Agood________(eat)habitisgoodforyourhealth.10.It’simportantforus_________(learn)aforeignlanguage.【答案】1.restinghealth2.is3.writers4.surprisedsurprising5.exercises6.helps7.once8.hardly9.eating10.tolearn六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.我参观过许多城市,比如深圳和天津。Ivisitedmanycities,___________________ShenzhenandTianjin.

2.我们不知道这个问题的答案。Wedon’tknow___________________________thequestion.

3.他一点儿也不喜欢这双鞋。Hedoesn’tlikethispairofshoes____________________.

4.你弟弟每天上网吗,凯特?Doesyourbrother______________________everyday,Kate?

5.在我们班,百分之二十的学生根本不运动。________________________________thestudentsinourclassdonotexerciseatall.

6.大部分人用只是为了娱乐。Mostpeopleusemobilephonesjust_______________________

7.我叔叔认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。Myunclethinksthebestwaytorelaxis___________________.

8.每天做运动有利于身心健康。It’shealthyfor___________________________________________todosportseveryday.

【答案】1.suchas2.theanswerto3.atall4.goonline5.Twentypercentof6.forfun7.throughexercise8.themindandthebody提高篇七、补全对话（有2项多余）A:TomorrowisSaturday.Whatdoyouusuallydo?B:1．Whataboutyou?A：Ioftengotothemovies.B：2．Howoftendoyougotothemovies?A：3．B：Whatisyourfavoritefilm?A：4．B：Whodoyouusuallygowith?A：5．B：Areyougoingtothemoviesthisweekend?A：Yes.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B：I’dloveto,butIhavetoshopthen.Haveagoodtimewithyourfriend!A：Thankyou.Bye!A．Igotothemoviesonceaweek.B．Ilikemovies,too.C．Iusuallygoshopping.D．Myfriend,Lily.E．CINDERELLA(灰姑娘）F．Howoftendoyouwatchthem?【答案】CBAED八、短文填空A用括号单词的适当形式填空bad,stay,early,health,decide,one,exercise,late,use,habitMynameisSimon.Iamastudentinamiddleschool.Ihadsomebad1.inthepast.Forexample,IhardlyhadbreakfastbecauseIusuallygotup2..IdislikedexercisingandIonlyplayedsports3.amonth.Intheevening,IalwayswatchedTVformorethantwohours.AfterthatI4.theInternet.Ilikedtoplaygamesonlineandoften5.uplate.Myparentsthoughtitwas6.formyhealth,sotheyweren’thappywiththat.

Oneday,Ifainted(昏倒)inaP.E.class.WhenIwokeup,Iwasinthehospital.ThedoctorsaidIwasinbad7..Hetoldmetodomore8.andeatbreakfasteveryday.I9.togiveup(摒弃)mybadhabits.NowIgetup10.andhavebreakfasteverymorning.Afterschool,Ialwaysplaysportswithmyfriends.It’sfunandgoodformetokeephealthy.

【答案】1.habits2.late3.once4.used5.stayed6.bad7.health8.exercise9.decided10.earlyB语法填空KeepawayfromtheputersNowmoreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweightandlesscreative(有创意的）becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheputer.ChildProtectiveServices(儿童保护组织）intheUSAaskedchildrentogoouttodosomeoutdoor______1______nottoplayputergames.AreportsaysintheUSAlotsofchildren______2______about1,000hoursayearplayingputergames.Of______3______,theyareoverweight.Someofthemhavepooreyesightandtheycan'tseethings______4______.Everyonewantstokeep______5______.But______6______canwedotokeephealthy?Firstweshouldkeepawayfromthe______7______.Thedoctorsaysthelonger______8______playputergames,themoreoverweighttheymaybee.Hey,boysandgirls!Tokeephealthy,_______9_______playingputergamesandthengoouttotakemoreexercise!Youcanswim,_____10______ahorse,flyakiteorgojogging.Tryanyofthem.It'sgoodforyourhealthandyoucanmakesomenewfriends!【答案】1.games2.spend3.course4.clearly5.healthy6.what7.puter8.children9.stop10.ride九、完形填空Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.Itcanbringfun____1____usanditcanalsomakeus____2____.____3____whatshouldwedo?First,weshouldchoose(选择)ourfavoriteonesfrom____4____kindsofsports.Thesportsmustberightforus.Second,wemustwarmup(热身)before____5____.Third,____6____abeginner,youhadbetterhaveanexerciseplan.Forexample,____7____areyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?Howmany____8____aweek?Ifyou'rea____9____ofsports,it'simportanttoknowthis.Lastbutnotleast,youhadbetternotexerciseifyoufeel_____10_____,oritwillbeverydangerous.1.A.for B.to C.with D.on2.A.health B.healthy C.warm D.healthily3.A.Or B.And C.But D.So4.A.same B.thesame C.difference D.different5.A.exercise B.exercising C.toexercise D.exercises6.A.as B.than C.then D.so7.A.howoften B.howmany C.howmuch D.howlong8.A.times B.time C.people D.players9.A.love B.loving C.loves D.lover10.A.fine B.fit C.ill D.well【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】这篇文章介绍了锻炼身体的重要性，并且给我们介绍了进行锻炼身体应该遵循的几个步骤，提醒我们锻炼身体时的注意要素。1.句意：运动可以给我们带来乐趣还能使我们更加健康。

A为了；B给；C和……一起；D在……上面。根据Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.可知，下面的句子就是介绍做运动的重要性的，所以运动能带给我们快乐；故选B。2.A健康；B健康的；C暖和；D健康地。还是根据Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.可知，下面的句子就是介绍做运动的重要性的，所以运动还给使我们更加健康，makesbadj，意为“使某人怎么样”，用形容词做sb的宾补；故选B。3.句意：那么我们该做什么呢？

A或者；B和；C但是；D那么，所以。本句为承上启下句，针对上文提到的做运动的重要性，我们该怎么办，用so承上启下；故选D。4.句意：首先我们要从许多种运动方式中选择我们最喜欢的形式。

A相同的；B相同；C不同，差异；D不同的。选择我们最喜欢的自然是从众多中选择；故选D。5.句意：其次，我们应该在锻炼之前进行热身活动。

根据常识推断，锻炼之前应该进行热身来防护自己，因为before为介词，所以后面跟动词时应该用动名词形式；故选B。6.句意：第三，作为一名锻炼新手，你最好制定一个锻炼计划。

A作为；B比；C那时；D那么，所以。因此用介词as；故选A。7.句意：例如，你打算每次锻炼多长时间。

A多长时间一次；B多少，修饰可数名词；C多少，修饰不可数名词；D多长时间。故选D。8.句意：一周锻炼多少次？

A次数、倍数；B时间；C人们；D队员。根据前一句Forexample,howlongareyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?可知，接下来的计划就是一周锻炼的次数；故选A。9.句意：如果你是一名体育爱好者，了解这些是非常重要的。

A爱，爱情；B表示爱意的；C喜欢，爱；D爱人，爱好者。结合本文的话题，了解这些应该是对爱好运动的人很重要；故选D。10.句意：最后一点但不是最不重要的一点，但你生病的时候最好不要运动，因为那是很危险的。

A健康的，晴朗的；B恰当的、合理的，健康的；C生病的；D健康的。本句强调的是锻炼的危险性，只有在身体状况不佳甚至是生病的时候锻炼才是不适宜的；故选C。十、阅读理解AToday,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasisrichinit,butchickenisnot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitablefor(适合)you.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchoose(选择)anytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息时间)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong!Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.1．Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A．bananas B．chicken C．meat D．beef2．Theunderlinedword“fixed”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．重要的 B．困难的 C．固定的 D．简单的3．Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A．eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB．drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC．takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD．exerciseeveryday4．Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle?A．Results(结果)ofsportsandexerciseB．BesttimeforsportsandexerciseC．ReasonsforsportsandexerciseD．Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐明一些关于运动健身的认知误区。1．细节理解题。根据“Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates.Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasisrichinit”可知，在比赛前吃些香蕉之类的富含碳水化合物的食物是有好处的。故选A。2．词义猜测题。根据“youcanchooseanytimetoexercise”可知，锻炼时间可以是不固定的，所以画线单词意为“固定的”。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.”可知，运动之后应喝足够多的水。故选B。4．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知，文章主要讲述关于运动和锻炼的一些错误的观点，所以标题用“Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise”最合适。故选D。BMostpeoplethinkmartialarts(武术)areallaboutkicking,punching(用拳打)andfighting.ButChina'staijiquan,alsoknownastaichi,istheotherwayaround.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)recentlyaddedtaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Althoughtaichiisanancientmartialart,itisstillquitepopulartoday.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan150countries.Peopledotaichiasawaytostayfit.Unlikeotherexercise,itis“soft”—themusclesarerelaxing,thejoints(关节)arenotfullybent(弯曲的),andyoudon'tneedtostretch(拉伸)toomuch.Thismeansmanycandoit.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywherewithoutanything.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodiessothatwecanstand,walkandrunbetter.Buttaichi'sbenefitsgobeyondphysicalhealth.MarleniCalcina,aPeruvianwomanwhohaspracticedtaichiformorethan10years,saysit'snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughtherthevalueoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtostressherout.Butshebegantofeelachangethankstotaichi,whichhelpedhergetpeaceandinnerharmony(内心的和谐).ShetoldXinhua,“Formenow,practicingtaichiislikespeakingwithmysoul(灵魂)．”1.Thewriterthinkstaichiisdifferentfromotherexercisebecause．A．itneedspeopletoactquicklyB．itwantspeopletofightmoreC．itcanmakepeoplecalmandpeacefulD．itcanhelppeoplerunfaster2.Theunderlinedword“ancient”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”inChinese.A．古老的B．现代的C．陈旧的D．固定的3.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat．A．taichihasalonghistoryB．taichiispopularintheworldC．practicingtaichineedsmuchmoneyD．practicingtaichiisveryuseful4.Thewritermentions(提及)thePeruvianwomantotellus．A．womencanpracticetaichiB．peoplecangetmorefromtaichiC．onlyoldpeoplecanpracticetaichiD．practicingtaichineedsalongtime5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsoftaichi.B．Whocanplaytaichi.C．Whentoplaytaichi.D．Howtoplaytaichi.【解析】本文讲述了一种很受欢迎的运动——太极拳。联合国教科文组织最近将太极拳列入非物质文化遗产名录。练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多益处，能修身养性。1．C推理判断题。由第一段中的“Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.”可推断，练习太极拳可让人们平静和安宁。故选C。2．A词义猜测题。由短文第二段中的“itisstillquitepopulartoday”可知是古代与现在对比，由此推知，ancient意为“古老的”。3．D推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodiessothatwecanstand,walkandrunbetter.”可推断，练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多好处。故选D。4．B推理判断题。由第四段中的“…it'snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife…”可知，MarleniCalcina认为太极拳不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式，太极拳让她懂得了慢生活的价值。由此可推断，人们从练习太极拳中可收获很多。5．A主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了太极拳对人们的好处。故选A。C阅读下面短文,根据短文内回答问题"Whoneedsashoppingmall(购物中心)