专题03.Unit2　Letstalkteens-WeletotheunitReading单词课文预习

Unit2Let’stalkteensWeletotheunit&Reading单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知一、词汇——知其意1．nestn．鸟窝；巢穴，窝2．roofn.屋顶，顶部3．battlen．&vt.&vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争4．raten.速度；率__vi.&vt.评价，评估5．shoot(shot，shot)vt.&vi.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影6．breakdownn.(关系)破裂；故障7．skinn.皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮二、词汇——记其形1．teenagern.青少年2．tensionn.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸3．spotn.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所4．targetn.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向5．adultn.成年人6．desiren．&vt.渴望，希望7．strugglevi.&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗8．calmvt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的9．viewn.看法；视线；景色vt.把……视为；观看10．normaladj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准11．editorn.主编，编辑；剪辑师三、词汇——通其变1．arguevi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证→argumentn．争吵，争论；论点2．anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.不安地；焦虑地→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望3．angern．怒气，怒火→angryadj.生气的4．mentaladj.思想的，精神的，智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上5．concernn．担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及，让(某人)担忧→concernedadj.关心的；担忧的→concerningprep.关于；涉及6．roughadj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的→roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地7．regularadj.频繁的；有规律的→regularlyadv.定期地；有规律地→regulationn．规则；规章制度8．stressn．精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重→stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的Ⅱ.核心短语1．seeeyetoeyewithsb(on__sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致2．calmdown平静，镇静，安静3．fromone’spointofview从某人的角度、观点出发4．thinksththrough充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透5．backdown承认错误，认输6．shootup快速长高，蹿个儿7．fromdaytoday一天天地8．jumpaway跳开9．gothrough经历；检查；通读；查阅10．turninto变成；进入11．resultin导致，结果是12．takeaction采取行动；采取措施13．disagreewith不同意；不一致；不适合14．turnout最后是，结果是；出席，参加15．getalongwith与……和睦相处；取得进展16．beusedtodo被用来做17．drawone’sattentionto注意到；使人注意；引起某人的注意18．takeaninterestin对……感兴趣课文精研读原文呈现Strangersunderthesameroof?Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversations①beecoldandguarded②？Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththem③onanything【1】？Youarenotalone.Heatedarguments④andcoldsilences⑤aremonbetweenteenagers⑥andtheirparents.【1】本句为复合句。整体是一般疑问句，从句thatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything是宾语从句。Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultin⑦suchfamilytensions⑧.Youmayfeelanxious⑨thatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends，shootingup⑩inheightorgettingleftfarbehind【2】．Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice，weightproblemsorspots⑪.Whenitallgetstoomuch，yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.【2】本句feelanxiousthat...意思是担心……。that引导宾语从句，从句中aredeveloping，(are)shootingup...or(are)getting...用作并列谓语。Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneeds⑫too.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult⑬.Youhavebothanewdesire⑭forindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unfortunately⑮，yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego？”youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand⑯，whenyouarestruggling⑰tocontrolyourfeelings，youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdown⑱inyourrelationship.Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily，youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeytokeepingthepeace⑲isregularandhonestmunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents，takeaminutetocalmdown⑳andtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofvieweq\o(○,\s\up7(21)).Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrougheq\o(○,\s\up7(22))，explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly，listencarefully，andaddresstheirconcernseq\o(○,\s\up7(23)).Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion，youwilllearnwhentobackdowneq\o(○,\s\up7(24))andwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol【3】．【3】本句是简单句。介词短语throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion作状语，两个“whentodo...”名词性短语在句中作learn的宾语。Justrememberthatitispletelynormaleq\o(○,\s\up7(25))tostrugglewiththestresseq\o(○,\s\up7(26))thatparent－childtensionseq\o(○,\s\up7(27))create，andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.Everythingwillturnouteq\o(○,\s\up7(28))allrightintheend，andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.Fillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtothetext.It’smonfor1.teenagers(teenage)tohavedifficultrelationshipswiththeirparents.Therearetwomaincauses.Teenagers’physicalchangeswillresultinsuchfamily2.tensions(tension)．Itcanbe3.abigheadachetobalancetheirdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Allofthiscanlead4.toabreakdowninyourrelationship.Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily，youcantakeaction5.to__improve(improve)thesituation.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents，takeaminutetocalm6.downandtrytounderstandthesituationfrom7.theirpointofview.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough，explainyouractionsandfeelings8.calmly(calm)，listencarefully，andaddresstheirconcerns.Thisstormyperiodbetweenteenagers9.andtheirparentswillnotlast.Everything10.willturn(turn)outallrightintheend，andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.三．随堂精训练【基础练】一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．Hecalmed(使冷静)himselfdownsoonwhenhewascaught.2．Doyouhaveanyviews(观点)onthesubjectyourself?3．Heshowedmetheexactspot(地点)wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.4．Hewascaughtbythepolicebeforehecouldstruggle(挣扎)．5．Ajeepisidealfordrivingoverrough(高低不平的)roads.6．Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.7．TheChinesegovernmentisconcerned(concern)aboutthegrowthoftheteenagers.8．Theargument(argue)wentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein.9．Peoplecaneasilybeementally(mental)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.10．WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously(anxious)．二.单句语法填空1．Havingshot(shoot)alreadyatthetarget，thesoldierwastakenawaybyataxi.2．Letthemgetusedtoadults’(adult)worldfromchildhood.3．Notfeelinggoodaboutmyself，Ihavenodesireto__do(do)anything.4．Thattwoeditors(editor)aredebatingtheirtarget.5．Tomwasstrugglingto__climb(climb)outofthecrashedcarwhenIcametothespot.6．IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxious(anxiety)togethelpfromyou.7．Itconcerns(concern)methatyounolongerseemtocare.8．Fromhispointofview，ithastheabilitytorelaxpeoplebothmentally(mental)andphysically.9．Ifyouworkoutregularly(regular)，youcanwinthebattle.10．Ifyou’rethepersonwhoisinthewrong，justadmitit！Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument(argue).三.选词填空backdown，fromsb’spointofview，seeeyetoeyewithsb(onsth)，ontheotherhand，think(...)through，resultin，turnout，gothrough，calm(...)down，shootup1．Ontheonehand，Iwanttosellthehouse，butontheotherhandIcan’tbearthethoughtofmoving.2．Theboominbuildinghasresultedinthelocallandbeingmorevaluablenowforhouses.3．Myparentsseeeyetoeyewithmeonwheretobuyahouse.4．Whenhewasreallyangry，onlyhiswifecouldcalmhimdown．5．Frommypointofview，yourcoughisconnectedwithyourbathingwithcoolwater.6．Itisveryimportantthatyouthinkitthroughfirstbeforedeciding.7．Threeyearslater，Ishotupandbecamethetallestoneinmyfamily.8．Headmittedmakingsomemistakesandhadtobackdownatlast.9．Peterhaslosthisjob，andthefamilyisgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.10．Ihadexpectedtheweathertobebetter，butitturnedouttobeworse.【提能练】Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenIwasalittlegirl，Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething，hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer，sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen，mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater，mydadpainteditbyhimselfinthefiercesummerheat.Allheaskedwastotalktohim，butIwastoobusyinthosedays.Fouryearsago，mydadvisitedme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter.Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim，butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry，soourconversationwasshort.SeveralhourslaterthatdayIreceivedacall.Myfatherwasinhospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaplaneticketandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital，myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad，hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmuchmoreabouthimandevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeverwantedwasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。小时候作者经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后作者才意识到父亲想要的是作者的时间。1．Whentheauthorwasalittlegirl，she________．A．likedplayingontheswing B．oftentalkedwithherfatherC．wasgoodatrepairingthings D．learnedtotakecareofherfamily答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother”可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，故选B。]2．Whenatcollege，theauthor________．A．receivedacallfromherfathereverySundaymorningB．phonedherfathereverySundaymorningC．askedherfathertocallhereverySundayD．askedherfathertotalkwithher答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen，mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.”可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会给她打，故选A。]3．Whydidtheauthorfailtohaveatalkwithherfatherfouryearsago?A．Shehadgottiredoftalkingwithhim.B．Shewasbusypaintingherhouse.C．Herdaughteraskedhertoplay.D．Shewasbusyplanningatrip.答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，四年前，父亲想和作者谈谈话，但是作者当时忙着准备周末的旅行而错过了和父亲谈话的机会，故选D。]4．Whendidtheauthorbegintoregretmissingthetalkswithherfather?A．Afterherfather’ssuddendeath.B．Manyyearsafterherfather’sdeath.C．Onherwaytothehospitaltoseeherfather.D．Assoonasshegotthenewsthatherfatherwasill.答案C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“onmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad”可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会，故选C。]Ⅱ.七选五Perseverance(坚持不懈)isn’teasy.Butbeforeyoublameyourlackofwillpower，considerthis：Buildingmental(精神的)strengthissimilartobuildingphysicalstrength.Injustafewminuteseachday，youcantrainyourbraintothinkdifferently，manageyouremotions，andbehaveproductively.__1__Makegratitude(感恩)ahabitbythinkingaboutthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourlife.Itcouldbeassimpleasthecleanwaterthatyoudrink.__2__Writeinagratitudejournal，listthethingsyoufeelgratefulforoverdinner，ormakeitahabittofindwhatyou’rethankfulforbeforeyougotobed.Overtime，beinggratefulbeesasecondnature.It’simpossibletostaystrongwhenyou’rethinkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweekorhorriblethingsgoingtohappentomorrow.__3__Soit’simportanttobeabletofocusonthehereandnow.Withregularpractice，you’llincreasetheabilitytofocus.Itcanbetempting(引诱人的)towaituntilyoufeeldifferenttomakeachange.Butwaitinguntilyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfbeforeyoutakeactioncouldbackfire.Instead，whenyouchangeyourbehaviour，yourthoughtsandyouremotionswillfollow.Sowhenyou’resad，putyourshouldersbackandsmile，andyou’llfeelbetter.__4__Everydayisachance