Unit4课时5SectionB(2a-2d)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全册学与练（人教版）（学生版）

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Unit4课时5SectionB(2a2f)【学习目标】1.掌握重点词汇：grandsongeneralinfluenceseldombeproudofabsentfailexaminationboardingschoolinpersonexactlypridetakeprideinintroduction2.掌握重点句型：Iusedtodosth.Ididn’tusedtodosth.【教学重难点】重点：能够比较熟练地运用英语语音知识朗读篇章。能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。难点学生捕捉语篇主题，理解细节，并推断语篇深层意思的能力。【预习导学】一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。1.影响n.&v．_______2．不常；很少adv.________3．自豪的；骄傲的adj.________4．缺席；不在adj.________5．不及格；失败；未能(做到)v．________6．考试；审查n.________7．确切地；精确地adv._______8．自豪；骄傲n.________二、请认真阅读课本，找出下列重点短语。9.为……感到骄傲____10．制造麻烦____11．逃课____12．考试不及格____13．下决心____14．亲自找某人谈话____三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。15．她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。Sheadvisedthemto________________________．16．他有时旷课并且考试不及格。Sometimeshe____________classesandfailedtheexaminations.【探究提升】【词汇详解】influencev.&n.影响；感染；影响力；权势；势力；有影响的人（或事物）e.g.Don’tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.seldomadv.很少；难得；罕见seldom具有否定意味，在句中一般位于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后、实义动词之前，用于句首时，要主谓部分倒装；seldom用于反意疑问句时，附加问句用肯定形式。e.g.Theschoolbusisseldomlate.校车很少吃到。proudadj.自豪的；自尊的；自傲的pride和proud相同点：pride和proud都有“骄傲，自豪”的意思。不同点：pride为名词，常用搭配为takepridein。e.g.Helookedathisgardenwithpride.他骄傲的看着他的花园。Itakeprideinmywork.我为我的工作而自豪。proud为形容词，常用搭配为beproudof。e.g.Ifeelveryproudtobeapartoftheteam.我很自豪可以参加这个团队。Sheisproudofwhatyou’vedone.她为你所做的而骄傲。拓展：①beproudof+n./v.ing②beproudtodosth.③beproudthat…④priden.骄傲；自尊心takepridein以……为自豪e.g.Theywerepoorbutproud.他们虽然穷，但是有骨气。absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏拓展：beabsentfrom…不在…e.g.Severalstudentsareabsentfromschooltoday.有几名学生今天没有上学。failv.失败；没有做成某事‘缺少’不及格n.不及格；失败；失误e.g.Hestudiedhardbutfailedintheexameachtime.他学习很用功，但是每次考试都失利。examinationn.考查；考试；审讯；检查examination的基本意思是“检查，调查”，用于教学指“考试”，用于法庭指由律师进行的“讯问”。在表示口头或笔头的“考试”或“测试”常用exam形式。e.g.Iamafraidoftheexamination.我怕这次考试。拓展：①examinationin/on某学科的考试（常用in）②test指小考或考查；③quiz课堂上非正式的测验exactlyadv.精确地；确切地；完全地；正是e.g.Ihaveexactlythesameideaasyou.我的想法与你的完全相同。【强化训练】一、单项选择1．—The“dutyfreepolicy”inHainanhasattracted________touristsfromalloverChina.—That’s________whatweexpected.A．anumberof;exactly B．anumberof;simply C．thenumberof;actually2．Myfatherisverybusy.He__________hassparetime.A．always B．simply C．heavily D．seldom3．—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething______init.A．perfect B．proud C．private D．pleasant4．Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit’simportanttohavereal__________withlanguages,culturesandsocieties.A．influence B．knowledge C．experiences D．education5．IcanalwaysdependonSallyforhelpwheneverI’m________.Sheismytruefriend.A．inperson B．introuble C．intime6．—Anewformoftravelhasbeenpopularamongteenagers.—Exactly!Ifyouhavelittletimefortravelling,youdon’tneedtogosomewhere________andjustuseVRtoenjoyyourtrip.A．intime B．inperson C．bychance D．ontime7．—Theproblemisso______thatIhaven’tworkeditout.—Whydon’tyouaskyourteacher?A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural8．Luke’smotherwillbeproud________himifhewinsthereadingpetition.A．in B．to C．of D．at9．Theyarenice.They________showrespectforourfeelings.A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes10．—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofYaluRiverBrokenBridge.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore________?A．information B．influence C．discussions D．advice二、完形填空IfyouvisitLondon,you’llseenotonlybusesandcars,butalsomanybikesontheroad.Whyaretheresomanybikes?First,it’sverycheaptobuyabike.Second,ridingabikecan11time.Youoftenhavetowait30minutesforabus.What’smore,therearemany12waitingforthebus.It’snoteasytofindaseat.Iwenttoworkby13foraboutfouryears.Ioften14atmyofficelate.Thenoneday,abouttwoyearsago,afriendofminesaid,“Igotoworkbybike.15don’twegotogether?”“Mybikeisold,”Ianswered,“andtherearesomanycarsandtrucksontheroads.I’llfeelscared.”“Don’tbe16,”saidmyfriend.“Ifyoufollowme,you’llbefine.”ThenextdayIbought17anewbike.Althoughwewent18,wereachedearly.It19me40minutestogobybusbefore,butnowonly30minutesbybike!NowIdon’tfeelscared.Ilovegoingtoworkbybike.Manyridersthinkthesame20me.That’swhyyouseebikesanywhereyougointhecity.Perhapsinthefuturewewillhaveroadsjustforbikes.Ihopeso!11．A．waste B．save C．pass D．stop12．A．passengers B．customers C．players D．strangers13．A．subway B．bike C．car D．bus14．A．arrived B．got C．came D．went15．A．What B．When C．Why D．How16．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．afraid17．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself18．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．hardly19．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid20．A．at B．in C．as D．to三、阅读理解ADoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreece(希腊)andancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls.Peopledidn’torderfoodfromamenu.Everyonesharedthefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn’thavetostore(储存)foodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.Smartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongthebigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn’thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodinthestreetoratinns(小旅馆).Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasawiderchoiceoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuydifferentkindsoffood.Youcangetfoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn’talwayslikethat.21．Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause________.A．peoplecouldeatdifferentfood B．thefoodtherewasverycheapC．peopleweretoobusytocook D．mosthomesdidn’thavekitchens22．HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?A．Theyofferedmenustocustomers.B．Theyusuallyservedthesamefood.C．Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls.D．Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theserestaurants”inParagraph4referto?A．RestaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRome.B．RestaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100s.C．RestaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700s.D．RestaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nowpeoplecangetfoodwithoutgoingout.B．Thefirstrestaurantsweresimilartorestaurantstoday.C．Hangzhouusedtobeacitythathadnosmartcooks.D．PeopleinancientGreeceandRomeusuallystoredfoodathome.BEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty（汉朝）,studentsinoldstyleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones（砚）andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledbudai,orthe“hip–pocket”.Budaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（军用帆布包）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns（时尚的设计）onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorefortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?25．SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof________.A．bamboo B．cloth C．plastic26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．thebambooboxes B．militaryrucksacks C．backpacks27．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B．Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.C．Budaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.28．Thepurposeofthearticleis________.A．totellushowtouseschoolbagsB．tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbagsC．tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbags四、阅读还原阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyofusliketoreadbooks.Wereadeverythingfromfictiontononfiction(非小说文学).Inthepast,wecouldonlyreadtraditionalpaperbooks.29Now,wecanreadebooksmostofthetime.Theystillhavecoversandpages,butthey’renotmadeofpaper.Instead,they’repicturesonascreen.Somepeoplereallyloveebooks.30Theycanreadthemontheircellphonesandputers.However,inanotherway,they’renotsogreatbecausetheyhavechangedthewaypeopleread.31Sometimes,wefeellikewe’reinthestoriesandforgetabouttherealworld.However,that’snottruewithebooks.Withthem,wemightnotfocusonthebooksandourattentionmaybeonotherthings.Whenwereadanebookwritteninaforeignlanguage,wecanlookupnewwordsrightaway.Thattakesusoutofthestoriesandtoanonlinedictionary.32Wecanchatwithourfriends,checkouremails,surftheInternet,searchforthingstobuy,andmore.Inaword,itmakesadifferenceonourreadinghabits.Oureyesstopreadingeverythingonthepage.33Somepeopledon’tmindthat,butforothers,ittakesthefunoutofreading.A．Weonlylookforkeywordstogetinformation.B．Fromthere,wecaneasilychangetosomethingelse.C．Ebooksaregreatbecausepeoplecancarrya“library”ofbookswiththemallthetime.D．Theyhavefrontandbackcoversandmanypagesinbetween.E．Withtraditionalbooks,wemainlypayattentiontothestoriesinfrontofus.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。Nowadays,wecancallourfriendsfromathousandkilometersaway.Wecantalktoeachotheratthetap(轻敲)ofabuttononWeChat.Developmentsoftechnologyhavebroughtus34(close)togetherthaneverbefore.Itis,ofcourse,themost35(convenience)andquickestwayofmunication.However,doweeverthinkaboutwhatwearelosing?Assomeonewho36(like)writingandreceivingletters,Ioftenfeelsadthatsofewpeoplenowgiveletterwritingafairchance.Whileyoumightconsiderletterwritingtobeoutofdate,Ibelieveweshouldallwriteandsendlettersmoreoften.Tobeginwith,thereislotsofloveinahandwrittenletter.Thisis37textingorcallingdoesn’tfeelasspecialaswriting.Thesedays,wefocusongettingthings38(do)inthequickestway.Handwrittenletters,however,deliver(传递)muchmore39(warm)becausetheytaketimeforustoprepare.Whenwereceivealetter,w