Unit2讲练2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?howoften意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。例如：HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视？Howoftendoyourparentsvisityourgrandparents?你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母？【拓展】词语词义用法答语特征howlong多久询问时间多久for/about+一段时间howoften多久一次询问动作的频率often,twiceaweek等howsoon多快，过多久询问时间多快in+一段时间howfar多远询问距离多远tenminutes’walkhowmany多少询问可数名词数量数词+可数名词复数howmuch多少询问不可数名词数量数词+表示量的词+不可数名词多少钱询问价格数词+钱频率副词①按频率发生的高低依次为always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever>never。②句中位置：实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。eg:Wenevereatjunkfood.Lucyissometimesverybusy③频率副词的句子，时态多用一般现在时④hardly＆hardhardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。hardly是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almostnot。hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”；hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。例如：Thisgroundistoohardtodig.这块地太硬，挖不动。Theyworkedhardtosucceed.他们努力工作，以求得成功。【练习1翻译】我经常在周六打篮球。_________________________________他从不大方。（generous大方的）_________________________________【练习2单选】1.Myfatherusually____towork.A.drive B.drives C.drove D.isdriving2.—____doyougotothemovies?—Hardlyever.A.Howoften B.Howold C.Howmany D.Howmuch3.—Ms.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare____lively(生动的)andinteresting.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never4.Englishpeople____use“Mr.”beforeaman’sfirstname.A.never B.usually C.often D.hardly5.—Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?—No,____.Idon’tlikefishingatall.A.never B.always C.usually D.often6.Speakaloud,please!Ican____hearyou.A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly7.—____doyouwritetoyourpenfriend?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften8.He____lateforschool.A.isoften B.oftenis C.doesoften D.oftendoes9.ZhangHao____watchesTV.HelikesusingtheInternet.A.hardever B.hardlyever C.doesn’thardever D.doesn’thardlyever数词表次数表示具体的频率、次数时，一次once，两次twice，三次以上“基数词+times”。基数词序数词次数onefirstoncetwosecondtwicethreethirdthree

timesfourfourthfour

timesfivefifthfive

times【练习2翻译】他一周打三次篮球。_____________________________________________我一个月上四次英语课。____________________________________________diedie是动词，意为“死亡”，是短暂性动作【拓展】die有多个变形词：词条词性词义所作成分用法dead形容词死了的，无生命的表语、定语可以与段时间连用die动词死，死亡谓语不能与段时间连用died动词过去式死，死亡谓语不能与段时间连用death名词死亡，去世主语、宾语dying形容词垂死的，即将死去的表语、定语例如：Thetreehasbeendeadfortenyears.这棵树死了10年了。Shelookedather_____catsadly.她伤心地看着她死去的猫。Mygrandpa_________twoyearsago.我爷爷两年前去世了。Thefishwill____withoutwater.鱼离开水会死去。Caraccidentshavecausedalotof________.车祸造成很多人死亡。Thedoctorshavesavedthe_________man.医生们救活了那个垂死的人。Begood词组begoodfor“对……有好处”，后接名词或代词。反义词为bebadfor，意为“对……有害处”。例如：Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。begoodto“对……好”，后接表示人的名词或代词。反义短语为bebadto“对……不好”。例如：Sheisverygoodtous.她对我们很好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.那个老板对他的工人不好。begoodat“在……方面擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。同义短语为dowellin。例如：SheisgoodatEnglishandChinese.=ShedoeswellinEnglishandChinese.她擅长英语和汉语。SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.她英语讲的很好。begoodwith“和……相处得好；擅于和……相处”。例如：Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子们相处得好吗？ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows…Itis+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，例如：Itisimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.对我们来说，学习一门外语是相当重要的。____________________________________________对我们来说，多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的。【拓展】这个句型中的forsb.有时也可以用ofsb.二者意义有区别：（1）在It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.中，forsb.意为“对某人来说”，形容词是用来说明todosth.（2）在It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.中ofsb.意为“某人……”，形容词是用来说明或形容sb.（某人）It’sverykind_________youtohelpus.It’snecessary_______thestudentstodosomehousework.by,介词，意为“通过、靠”，其后可跟名词、代词，动词ing形式。Eg.IlearnEnglishbyreadingnewspaper.helpv.帮助n.帮助①helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事eg.CouldyoupleasehelpmetotakecareofmypuppywhenIamaway?②helpsbwithsth.帮助某人（做）某事eg.Tomisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpshismomwithhousework.【练习】Emilyhelpedme______myEnglishandIhelpedher______playthepiano.with,for B.learning,with C.with,to D.learn,withmaybe&maybemaybe副词，“或许，大概，可能”maybe情态动词+be动词，"可能是"。eg:Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.做题关键：看句子中是否有谓语动词。【练习用maybe或maybe填空】______heisateacher.12.He______ateacher.Nextweekisquitefullforme.①quite副词，“相当地”quiet形容词，“安静的”；quietly副词，“安静地”②fulladj.忙的；满的；充满的 常用短语为befullof...，充满...,满是.....；同义词组befilledwith反义词是empty，意为“空的”。eg.Thesupermarketisfullofpeoplenow.Christmasising.【练习】Thebottlewasfull______milk.LittleTomjustdrankitup.with B．in C．of D．Atexercise（1）作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。例如：－Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？

－Iexerciseeveryday.我每天都锻炼。

（2）作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词take连用。（3）作可数名词，意为“练习；操”。Wedomorning_______________everyday.我们每天做早操。___________makesmekeephealthy.运动使我保持健康。WedoEnglish__________tohelpuslearnEnglishwell.我们做英语练习以便学好英语。一些搭配①asksbaboutsth.问某人关于某事的情况asksb（not）todosth.要求某人（不）做某事②answersto……的答案keyto...的关键③spend….with….和某人度过……课后练习一、用die的正确形式填空。1.Hisfather’s__________madehimverysad.2.Hehasbeen_______for2years.3.He_______2yearsago.4.Theoldmanis________.Hehassomethingtosaytohissons.5.The_______(die)ofthepetdogmadethegirlverysad.二、单选______doIneedtofeedthepetdog?Twiceaday.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.HowoftenWhenisyourbirthday?Iwasborn_____December17.ThisyearI‘llholdabirthdaypartyforitathome.A.onB.atC.inD.by3.Annoftenhelpsme______mathafterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.by4._______anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.A.SomeoneB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes5.Icould______hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesayitagain？A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.clearly6.Wouldyouliketo______withme,Carmen?I’dloveto,ifyoudon’twanttogoalone.A.goshoppingB.doshoppingC.goshopD.gosomeshopping7.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull______pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with8.Thedriverwanted______hiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.A.parkB.parkedC.toparkD.parking9.Nowallofusexerciseat______least______houradayinandoutsideschool.A.the,aB.a,anC./,aD./an10.Mysister______goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never11.DaShanis_____atChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery______.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good12._______peopletraveleveryyear?Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit,morethan100planestakenoffaroundtheworld.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften13.Jackieaskedme________anything.A.nottouchB.nottouchedC.nottouchingD.nottotouch14.Seventypercentofthestudentsinourclass_______Leaguemembers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Let’sgetthekey______thequestion.Ok.Let’sstart.A.forB.withC.onD.to16.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch_______theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou.”A.unlessB.orC.soD.although17.Thebird’ssingingcameintoourroom_______thewindowandwokemeupintheearlymorning.A.downB.fromC.throughD.across18.Sheisa_______girlwithtwobigeyes.A.sixyearsoldB.sixyearoldC.sixyearsoldD.sixyearoldMr.Jacksonkeepslotsof______onhisfarm.A.sheepB.chickenC.gooseD.pig20.It’sraininghard,_______,Idecidetogoou