Unit 3 Fit for life Reading 知识点课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Reading2Fitforlife目录CONTENTS第三章节标题pleaseaddyourtitlehere.第四章节标题pleaseaddyourtitlehere.LearningobjectivesDiscussthepossiblechangesgenomeeditingcanbringtohumanlifeandhealthcareExplaintheirattitudestowards“designerbabies”UnderstandtherelationshipbetweengeneticmarkersandhumanlifespansReview:1.a_________performinganoperation 一位做手术的外科医生2.apractising__________

一位执业医师3.aresearch________

从事研究工作的化学家4.gotothe_______

去看牙医5._______________genomeediting 至关重要的基因组编辑6.insidea____

在细胞内7.aliving_______

生物体8._________acertain______

感染某种病毒9.developaparticularformof________ 患有某种特定类型的癌症10.aneffective_______

一种有效的方式surgeon

physicianchemistdentistgame-changingcellbeing

contractviruscancer

means11._______all 全部删除12._______ablindperson’svision 恢复一位盲人的视力13.anew________

一种新武器14.a_____________change 一个重大的改变15.atafast_____

以一种快的节奏16.questions______

问题出现deleterestoreweaponfundamental

pacearise17.selectspecific______________

选择特定的特征18.________withsuchmoralissues 解决这些道德问题19.a_______ongenomeediting 关于基因组编辑的争论20.a_____oldage 高龄characteristics

wrestledebateripe1.Overthecourseofmycareer,Ihaveseenmanywonderfulscientificdevelopments,butnoneareas

game-changing

asgenomeediting.(as...as...)在……过程中2.Asmanyofyoumayalreadyknow,genesplayacriticalroleinshapingourlives.在……中起关键性作用塑造我们的生命3.affect

vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动(教材原句)Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.(读后续写之心理描写)这个坏消息深深地影响了我,我突然感到很绝望。I______sodeeply__________thebadnewsthatIsuddenlyfeltdesperate.e.g:Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’sgrowth._________Cancerhadaffectedhislungs._________Iwassodeeply

affected

bythefilmthatIalmostcried._____wasaffected

by

影响疾病感染/侵袭感动(1)beaffectedby

受……的影响;被……感动beaffectedwith 感染……疾病(2)haveaffectionfor喜爱……(3)effect n.作用;影响effectiveadj.有效果的haveaneffect/influenceon 对……产生影响①(2023∙全国甲卷)Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighly_________(effect)atgettinggrizzliesaway.②Tabletennisistheonlysportthatmysonhas_________(affect)for.③④Asisknowntous,smoking__________________ourhealth.

众所周知,吸烟对我们的健康有不良影响。effective

affection

hasabadeffecton

4.contract

vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同,合约(教材原句)Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.①Severalcomputerengineershavebeencontracted___thefinancedepartment.②Thecompanyhascontracted_____himtoemployhimasitssalesman.③Sheis_________________amajorcomputerfirm.

她已签约为一家大型计算机公司工作。④(熟词生义)Metalcontractsasitcools. (contract

vi.

______)towithundercontractto

收缩患病的几种表达：医学术语：被诊断为癌症_____________________流感症状____________________注射一种新型疫苗__________________bediagnosedwithcancerflusymptomsconfirmed

diagnosis确诊beaffectedwithadiseasecontractadiseasecatchadiseasedevelopadiseasehaveadiseaseinjectanewvaccine5.identify

vt.找到,发现;确认;认出;显示,说明身份(教材原句)Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.(1)identifysth./sb.as... 认定某事物/某人是……identifyoneself 证明自己的身份(2)identification n.

鉴定,识别;确认;身份证明(3)identitycard 身份证(4)identical adj.完全同样的beidenticalto/with... 与……完全一样【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子①Thepolicearetryingtodiscoverthe_________(identify)ofthekiller.②The_____________(identify)oftheplanecrashvictimswasalonganddifficulttask.(1)identifysth./sb.as... 认定某事物/某人是……identifyoneself 证明自己的身份(2)identification n.

鉴定,识别;确认;身份证明(3)identitycard 身份证(4)identical adj.完全同样的beidenticalto/with... 与……完全一样identity

identification6.means

n.方法,方式;财富,钱财(教材原句)Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.bymeansof

用……办法;借助……bythismeans 这种方法byallmeans 尽一切方法;务必bynomeans=notbyanymeans 绝不,一点也不bemeanttodo注定做，打算做一种有效的方式【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级①Asweknow,televisionis____effectivemeansofcommunication.②Everypossiblemeans_____(have)beentriedtosolvetheproblem,butnonehasworked.③Chinahasbuiltupagoodinternationalreputation____________selflesslyhelpingpoorcountries.

中国通过无私帮助贫穷国家树立了良好的国际声誉。anhas

bymeansof

7.restore

vt.恢复;修复;使复原,使复位(教材原句)Soonwemaybeabletousesuchtreatmentstorestoreablindperson’svisionorgivesomeonewhowasborndeafanexcellentsenseofhearing.

()(1)restoresth.to 恢复某事物到某状态restoresth.tosb. 把某物归还给某人(2)restoration n.恢复;复位;归还①Fortunately,thestolencar_____________(restore)toitsowneratlast.

②Thesepoliciesaredesigned_________(restore)publicconfidenceintheeconomy.

③The___________(restore)tookalmostsixthousandman-hoursoverfouryears.wasrestored

torestorerestoration8.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmake

it

possible

to

prevent

diseases

from

ever

developingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon.(make+it+adj.+todo)9.Genomeediting,servingasanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases,willleadtoafundamentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcare.充当，起作用10.arise

vi.发生,出现;(由……)引起,(因……)产生(教材原句)Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.arisefrom/outof由……引起;由……产生;从……中产生①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.()②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.()③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark. ()④Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear. ()⑤Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters____________thelastmeeting?

我们可以先讨论上次会议产生的问题吗?起身出现起床引起arisingfromkeeppacewith... 与……步调一致;与……并驾齐驱

11.restrict

vt.限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束(教材原句)Shouldwerestrictouruseofthistechnologytothetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases?(1)restrictoneself/sb.tosth./doingsth.

限制自己/某人做某事(2)restriction n.

限制;约束;束缚(3)restricted adj.(大小或数量)有限的,很小的;(指能做的事)有限的,受限制的①Therearesome___________(restrict)ontheamountofmoneyyoucanwithdraw.②Thephysician

_________________onecupofcoffeeaday.

这位医师限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡restrictionsrestrictshimselfto12.prohibit

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能(教材原句)Shouldweprohibitgeneticistsfromusingittoenhancehealthybodies?(1)prohibitsb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事prohibitdoingsth. 禁止做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止;禁令a/theprohibitionon/against ……的禁令/禁止【知识延伸】(1)禁止某人做某事:

ban/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.=forbidsb.todosth.(2)阻止某人做某事:

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.(应用文之学校生活)Thestudentsinourschool___________________________________________________.

我们学校禁止学生将手机带入校园。areprohibitedfrombringingcellphonesintothecampus13.wrestle

with

努力处理,全力解决(教材原句)Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedtowrestle

withsuchmoralissues.(1)wrestletodosth.

想方设法做某事(2)wrestling n.

摔跤运动(3)wrestler n.摔跤运动员14.Thismeansputtingappropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesurethatgenomeeditingwillworktoouradvantage.目录CONTENTS第三章节标题pleaseaddyourtitlehere.第四章节标题pleaseaddyourtitlehere.AfterreadingActivity3Whatdoyouthinkofdesignerbaby?Discussion1.Thediversitylevelwilldrop.2.Interferingwithournaturalevolutioncouldresultindisaster(1)Genomeediting,servingasanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases,willleadtoafundamentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcare.(2)Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.Appreciation(介词短语，“作为”)(时间状语从句，“随着”)*as的其他用法：WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(方式状语)Coldasitwas,wecontinuedourjourney.(让步状语)as常用短语和结构：asif,asthough;asfor;asto;such/so…as;thesame…as;soastoas特别注意点：与名词搭配时aslovelyaday;asmany/much/few/little+名词关于，至于AfterreadingpacemeansidentifywrestlewithcellfundamentalaffectwithoutdoubtThisweek,ateamofscientistsbasedinSwitzerlandannouncedthediscoveryofsixteengeneticmarkersthatrelatetohumanlifespans.(1)_____________,thediscoveryisanimportantfindinginthefieldofgenetics.Foryears,scientistshavebeenworkingto(2)________specificgeneticmarkersthatareconnectedwithalonglifespan.Untilrecently,onlytwosuchmarkerswereknowntothescientificcommunity.WithoutdoubtidentifyCompletethenewsreportwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.B1Afterreadingpacemeansidentifywrestlewithcellfundamentalaffectwithoutdo