Unit 1 Teenage Life 单词课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

unit1,1.teenager(n.)[c]青少年teenage（adj.）青少年的Hisvoiceisveryhighforateenageboy.对一个十几岁的男孩来说,他的嗓音很尖.,2.ballet(n.)芭蕾,芭蕾舞剧[c]SwanLakeisoneofthegreatclassicalballets.《天鹅湖》是一部伟大的古典芭蕾舞剧。,3.volunteer(n.)志愿者voluntaryadj.志愿的，自愿的Asavolunteer,heoftenvolunteerstodo

voluntarywork.

自愿做某事volunteertodosth.自愿做某事,4.debate(v.&n.)辩论，争辩Wehadaheateddebateonthismatter.我们就此事展开热烈的讨论。1.haveadebateon

一场关于...的争/辩论underdebate在争/辩论中beyonddebate无可争辩Readabook,listentoyourfavoritemusicordebatewithafriend.

2.debatewithsbaboutsth.,5.prefer(vt.)较喜欢preference(n.)偏爱(preferred;preferred;preferring)1.prefertodo/doingsth.

更喜欢做某事‘Coffeeortea?’‘I'dprefertea,thanks.’“要咖啡还是茶？”“我要茶，谢谢。”2.prefer…to…

喜欢……多于……Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。Thedonorpreferstoremainanonymous.捐赠者希望不披露姓名。Shepreferslivinginthesuburbs.她宁愿住在郊区。3.preferdoing...todoing...宁愿做...也不愿做...=prefertodo...ratherthando...Tompreferstostayathomeratherthangotothecinematonight.汤姆今晚宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。Weprefergoingbyferrytoflying.我们宁愿坐渡船也不愿坐飞机。4.haveapreference

forIhaveapreference

for

sweetfood.,6.contentn.内容;目录;含量，成分adj.满足的;满意的v.使）满意;（使）满足1.becontentwith..对....很满意Areyoucontentwithyoursalary?你对你的薪水满意吗？Ishouldbewellcontenttostayhere.我很乐意呆在这儿。2.v.使满意Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们切不可只满足于书本知识。,7.movementn.动作；运动;

活动It’salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadancer,andballethassuchbeautifulmovements.Iwasmovedbythemovingstory.(touched),8.greenhousen.温室TheGreenhouseEffect温室效应GlobalWarming全球变暖,9.

cleanup

打扫(或清除)干净常见的up相关短语：tidyup整理，收拾takeup拿起；占据；开始从事；继续makeup虚构，编造；化妆；组成，构成giveup放弃goup（价格、数量等）上升，增加,10.suitableadj.合适的；适用的WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?1.besuitabletodosth.适合做某事suitv.合适n.西服Itsuitsmefine.正合我意。Thatintervieweereallysuitsourneeds。2.besuitableforsb/sth适合某人,11.actuallyadv.事实上

actualadj.实际的“事实上，实际上”的其它表达：infact inactualfact inrealityineffect asamatteroffact,12.challengen.挑战v.向…挑战Thestudentsarereadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears.迎接挑战Therolewillbethebiggestchallengeofhisactingcareer.关于…的挑战Hedoesn’tlikeanyonechallenging

hisauthority.challengingadj.有挑战性的,13.titlen.标题，头衔，职称Thepresentdukeinheritedthetitlefromhisfather.现在的公爵承袭的是他父亲的爵位。Theirfirstalbumwastitled‘OceanDrive’.他们的第一张专辑定名为《海洋行》。,14.topicn.话题ThemaintopicofconversationwasTom'snewgirlfriend.交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友topicaladj.话题的，有关时事的TherecenteventsinEuropehavemadethisfilmtopical.欧洲最近发生的事件使这部电影成了当前的热门话题.,15.freshmann.一年级新生大一到大四学生freshmansophomorejuniorsenior本科生undergraduate本科毕业生graduatebachelor（学士）硕士生postgraduate硕士毕业生master博士生doctoralstudent/doctoralcandidate博士毕业生doctor,16.confusingadj.难以理解的，不清楚的confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的confusev.使糊涂1.confuse

vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confuse...with/and...把...和...混淆2.confused

adj.

糊涂的；迷惑的beconfusedabout对...感到困惑Peopleareconfusedaboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.人们如今被那些五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了,

3.confusionn.混淆；困惑

inconfusion困惑地Helookedatmeinconfusionanddidnotanswerthequestion.他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。,17.fluentadj.流利的，熟练的fluencyn.流利fluentlyadv.流利地eg:SheisfluentinFrenchandGerman.befluentin…对…流利（语言IamlookingforwardtospeakingEnglish___________(fluent)ASAP.fluently,18.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduationn.毕业HegraduatedinphsicsfromBeijingUniversity.1.graduate后跟in+专业；后跟from+学校2.agraduate（毕业生）ofYale/aYalegraduate3.graduationn.毕业aftergraduation毕业之后Theyarethe

(graduate)whograduated

TsinghuaUniversityandmakeagoodimpressiononusintheinterview.Hewenttocollegeafter

(graduate)fromhighschool.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe

(graduate)fromcollege.graduatedgraduationgraduates,19.recommendv.建议，推荐，介绍recommendationn.建议，推荐recommend后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。有同类用法的词：suggest,advise,propose,decide,order,require,insist等。Translation医生建议我定期锻炼。___________________________________________________.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(should)takeregularexercise,

1.recommenddoingsth建议做某事2.recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事3.recommendthatsb（should）dosth建议某人做某事一句多译医生建议我经常锻炼。1.Thedoctorrecommendedmetotakeregularexercise.2.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(should)takeregularexercise.,20.signup

for报名参加signaletter/cheque/contrac/agreement在信件／支票／合同／租约／协议上签名signv.打手势，示意

签署n.告示;标志;警告signin/out签到、签退,21.advancedadj.高级的，先进的，高等的advancevt.n（使）前进；使进步，使进展；使发展；促进eg:He'sjusttryingtoadvancehisowncareer.他只是在努力拓展自己的事业。Nothingcouldstoptheadvanceofthefloodwaters.洪水滔滔奔来，势不可挡。Thetroopsadvancedonthecity军队向该城推进。inadvance预先，事先，提前Ifyou'regoingtocome,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.如果你要来的话，请提前通知我。1.v前进2.n.前进，提前,22.literaturen.文学，文学作品I'vereadalltheavailableliteratureonkeepingrabbits.我阅读了我能找到的养兔的全部资料。literateadj.文学素养的，literacyn.文学素养

Scientistsshouldbeliterateandarticulateaswellasabletohandlefigures...科学家除了要能处理数字，还应该具有文学素养和善于表达。ItwasChaucerwhoreallyturnedEnglishintoaliterarylanguage.是乔叟使英语真正变成了文学语言。literaryadj.文学性的,23.obviouslyadv.显然，明显地

Obviously,wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。It'sobviousthatamanisn'tstrongenoughtoliftanelephant.很明显,一个人是不能举起大象的.obviousadj.明显的Itisobviousthat...很明显..

,24.quitv.停止，戒掉，离开（工作）

第三人称单数:quits;过去式:quitted;quit;过去分词:quitted;quit;现在分词:quitting;Hequithisjobasanofficeboy.

他辞去了当办公室勤杂工的工作。IfIdon'tgetmoremoneyI'llquit.不给我加薪我就辞职。quitoneselfofsb（sth）放弃，摆脱某人（某事）Ifinallyquittedmyselfofsmoking.我最终放弃抽烟.,25.responsiblev.负责的，有责任的

Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.迈克负责设计全部工程。beresponsiblefor..负责做某事Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。,26.solutionn.[c]解决办法，答案,溶解，溶液There'snosimplesolutiontothisproblem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。solutionto......的解决办法Vitaminsinsolutionaremoreaffectedthanthoseinsolidfoods.溶液里的维生素比固体食物里的维生素受到的影响更大。,27.schedulen.工作计划v.安排,预定We'reworkingtoatightschedule.

(=wehavealotofthingstodoinashorttime).我们的工作安排得很紧。onschedule按时的Filmingbeganonschedule(=attheplannedtime).拍摄如期开始。,28.editorn.编辑[c]She'stheeditorofanewcollectionofghoststories.她编了一部新版鬼故事集。editv.校订，编辑Iknowthatthisdrafttextwillneedtobeedited.我知道这篇草稿需要校订。,29.adventuren.冒险;奇遇;冒险精神v.去某地探险IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。asense/spiritofadventure冒险意识/精神Theirculturalbackgroundsgavethemaspiritofadventure.他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。Nomanwouldadventureit.

动词没有人敢冒险做这种事.,30.youthn.青春，年轻人

Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhisyouth.他年轻时很有音乐天才。inone'syouth在某人年轻的时候youthfuladj.年轻的youth：现在几乎专指男青年，尤指10多岁到20多一点的男青年，但作为集合名时间男女青年都可指。teenager：主要指13岁到19岁之间的青少年，强调这个年龄段的人的本身特点。adolescent比teenager正式，侧重年龄。juvenile：指青少年，系法律上的常用词。,31.survivaln.生存

thestruggle/battle/fightforsurvival为生存而斗争/战斗/拼搏Theyarestillfightingforsurvival.他们还在为生存而斗争.survivev.幸存于下来，生存Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis.公司设法渡过了危机。Manybirdsdidn'tsurvivetheseverewinter.很多鸟死于这次严冬。,32.behaviorn.行为

behave

v.

表现;举止得体;作出反应IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI'maway.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。Thedoctorbehavedveryunprofessionally.那位医生的做法十分不专业。,33.generationn.一代人

theyounger/oldergeneration年轻的一代；老