Unit 1 Growing up Understanding ideas 课件-高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit1GrowingupPeriod2Understandingideaslicenceloanadulthoodmilestoneelection

wagetaxhaveasaybehindthewheelambulancen.

执照n.

(银行等的)贷款n.成年n.重大事件，里程碑n.选举n.

(按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金n.

税有发言权在驾驶汽车n.

救护车legalmatureinstantlychildhoodobeysubtlegradualselfishorgandonationapproveadj.

合法的adj.成熟的，明白事理的adv.立即，马上n.童年，儿童时代v.服从，遵守adj.难以觉察的，微妙的adv.逐渐的，逐步的adj.自私的器官捐献v.批准，认可adj.稳定的v.诱惑，引诱n.图书管理员adj.家庭的n.每天上班的路程n.定金n.投入，花费adj.合适的adj.最小的，最少的steadytemptlibrarianhouseholdcommutedepositcommitmentsuitableminimumTothinkaboutwhatitmeanstoyouwhenreachingtheageofmajority.Toreadapassagetoknowwhatothers’opinionsaboutturning18.Tolearntodistinguishfactsandopinions.LearningobjectivesThinkaboutit:atwhatageyouareallowedtodothefollowingthingsinChina？Getacreditcard.

Getadriver'slicence.

Getafull-timejob.

Gettherighttovote.Getabankloan.Getanapartment.Getacreditcard.

Getadriver'slicence.

Getafull-timejob.

Gettherighttovote.Getabankloan.Getanapartment.1P2Weareallowedtogetafull-timejobandrentanapartmentatsixteen.Inaddition,weareallowedtodothesethingsateighteeninChina.

Whatisyourunderstandingtowardsturning18?Ican...Iwill...Ithink...Inmostcountries,turning18marksthestartofadulthood.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?

◆Willyoubecompletelyinchargeofyourlife?◆Willyoubeabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?◆Whatnewresponsibilitieswillthisfreedombring?Here,threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means,ormeant,tothem.Nowlet'sreadthepassage.Task1

Theageofmajoritymeansthemomentwhenyouturneighteen,whichisamilestonemarkingthestartofadulthood.Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“theageofmajority”.2P2Readforsuitabletitle1.Eighteen–theAgeofIndecision2.Teenager’sHopesfortheFuture3.TheRighttoVote–YourViews4.TurningEighteen–WhatDoesItMean?decisionAdulthoodOnlyappearsinBethany’sopinionTask2Possiblefunctionsofatitle:predictingthemainidea,showingkeyinformation,reflectingtheauthor’sattitude,catchingreaders’interest.Howtochooseatitle:agoodtitleshouldbeconcise

whilesummarizingthemainidea,determinethetargetreadersofanarticleandattracttheirattentionandinterest.<Fast-readingforthegenreWhatisgenreofthispassage?Here,threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means,ormeant,tothem.Column杂志或者报纸专栏Task3Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetable.4P2Ithinkit'sstrangethatIcannowtake1_______________yetIstillcan'tvote-Idon'tthinkthat'sfair,giventhat2_________________________________________.Ishouldhaveasayon3______________________________.I'mmatureenoughto4__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.drivinglessons

I'moldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxeshowthegovernmentspendstaxesunderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeans

takingresponsibilityformylifeandthelives

ofotherpeopleAt18,Icandothingslikegettingacreditcard.Moreimportantly,Icanactonmydesiretohelpothers,forexampleby5_____________________________________Butalthoughalotofdoorshaveopenedforme,therearestill6_________________________________.signinganorgandonationagreement

rulestoobeyand

lessonstoattendIthoughtthatonceIwas18andinafull-timejobI'dbeableto7__________________________________,butmysalaryisnothighenough.Ialsofindithardtosavemoneybecauseof8____________________andhighcommutingcosts.the

householdbillsmoveintoa

rentedapartmentTask4Readthesentencesfromthepassageanddecideiftheyarefacts(F)oropinions(O).1.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!2.…IwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.3.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.4.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.FFOO5P2语篇中的回指回指anaphora：语篇中的某词或短语和上文出现过的内容在语义层面上具有共指的关系。回指是实现语篇衔接的重要手段。第一句开门见山点出话题：Inmostcountries,turning18marksthestartofadulthood.。第二句通过问句的形式引出了要讨论的主题：Butwhatdoesreachingthismilestone,theageofmajority,reallymean?本句中作者没有重复使用上文中出现过的turning18，用另外一种表达reachingthismilestone进行回指。第三句，作者没有正面回答第二句的问题，而是通过另一个问句Willyoubecompletelyinchargeofyourownlife...?引导读者去思考。第四句Whatnewresponsibilitieswillthisfreedombring?依然是问句，thisfreedom言简意赅地概括了第三句中becompletelyinchargeofyourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways。最后一句承上启下，whatturning18means,ormeant回指上一句中的newresponsibilities，引出了下文三位年轻人的观点。回指不仅避免了单词的重复和行文的单调，还使文章各部分联系更加紧密，使文章更具有连贯性。TheAgeofMajorityWhatdidtheyexpecttodowhentheytruned18?Whatwerethereality?◆

earnawage

andpaytaxes◆

voteinelections

◆takedrivingtest

◆

Hermumstillworriesabouther.◆

feeldifferent◆

obeyrulesandattendclasses

◆

developastronger

senseof...◆

thewaythatsocietyviewedhimalsochanged◆anewchapterinone’slife◆

bemoreindependent◆stillneedtoliveathomewithhisparents,because...Trytoretellthepassageaccordingtothegraphicorganizer.Growingupisnotthetimetomakehardandfastdecisions.Thisisthetimetomakemistakes.Takethewrongtrainandgetstucksomewhere.Changeyourmindagainandagain,becausenothingispermanent.Trytomakeasmanymistakesasyoucan!Beboldandexpectalotforthefuture.Noonecandefineyoubutyou!Thegreatestdayinyourlifeandmineiswhenwetaketotalresponsibilityforourattitudes.That'sthedaywetrulygrowup.—JohnC.Maxwell在我们生命中，最重要的一天就是完全为我们的选择负责任时。那一天，是我们真正成长的一天.Conclusion&ReviewPara1：I

can'twaittobe18.OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon'tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.Why?BecauseIstillwon'tbeoldenough.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsonthem!I'vealsobeentakingdrivinglessons,andinfactIwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.can’twaittodo急切地做某事generalelection大选haveasayon对..有发言权the

dayyouwentaway(theday相当于连词)themomenthearrivedelectionn.选举，推选，当选electv.选举，推选electiveadj.选举的，可选择的Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.Asanambulancedriver,she'sseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolvingteenagersandthinksthelegalageforgettingadrivinglicenceshouldbe21.ButIthinkI'malreadymatureenoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.behindthewheel驾驶汽车involve牵涉，牵连，涉及legal法定的；合法的takeresponsibility负责Para2:Icelebratemy18thbirthdayjustbeforeIwenttouniversity.Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.Butitwasn'tlikethat.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.Infact,thechangehasbeenmoresubtleandgradualthanIimagined.InsteadofbeingtheselfishteenagerIusedtobe,Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleanddevelopandastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.expecttodo预料，预计，期待instantly立即，马上attend

vt.出席，参加attendschool/lessons/wedding/funeral/meetingvi.照料，处理，对付attendtosb/sthsubtle细微feel/become/beawareof意识到，注意到unexpected：出乎意料的raisetheawareness提高意识To

giveanexample,Iwillbesigninganorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.ThiswasabigdcisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove).Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme.Iwasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.Ofcourse,IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,butIcurrentlydon'thaveasteadyincome,sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave.signanagreement签署协议approve同意view看待；对待nodoubt毫无疑问currently现在；此时temptsbtodosth诱惑某人做……approve-n.approvalresistthetemptation抵制诱惑approveof-be

infavourofPara3:Peoplesay

that18marksanewchapterinourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependent.Iusedtobelievethis,buttherealityformehasbeenverydifferent.IassumedI'dalreadyhaveawell-paidjobandthatI'dbemovingintoarentedapartmentassoonasIturned18,buthowwrongIwas!Mylibarian'ssalarymeansthatI'llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelongerPeoplesaythat=Itissaidthat据说第二个宾语从句前的that不省略assume:假定，认为assoonas=immediately=directly=theinstantItisassumedthat普遍认为ontheassumptionthat=assumingthatBecauseIcontribu