Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Build up your vocabulary 课件高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES

BuildupyourvocabularyOpeningPage1.Wheredoyouthinkthegirlontheleftisfrom?

MaybesheisfromChina.2.Wheredoyouthinksheisstudyingnow?SheislikelystudyingatauniversityinanEnglish-speakingcountry,possiblytheU.S.orUK.3.Howdoyouthinkherlifediffersfromthatinherhomecountry?

Herlifediffersthroughgreaterindependenceandarichculturalexchangeexperienceabroad.Appreciateandunderstandthequoteonthethemepicture.

在世界的另一端看过月光闪耀，我就不会是同样的自己了。Iamnotthesame,having

seenthemoonshine

onthe

othersideof

theworld.—MaryAnneRadmacherHowdoyouunderstandthisquote?

Thisquotemeansthatexperiencinglifeinadifferentpartoftheworldchangesaperson,broadeningtheirperspectiveandmakingthemseethingsinanewlight.1.____________adj.复杂的，难懂的，(语法)复合的2.___________vt.&vi.记起，回想起3.___________n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格，学历4.___________vt.&vi.(使)具备资格，(使)合格5.___________n.追求的目标，夙愿，野心，抱负6.___________adj.有野心的，有雄心的7.___________n.适应，改编本8.___________n.vt.安慰，舒服，安逸;安慰，抚慰9.___________n.(英国大学中的)助教，导师，家庭教师10.___________vt.引用，引述11.___________n.参加，参与12.___________vi.参加，参与13.___________参加，参与14.___________n.报告，陈述，出示，拿出15.___________大声点说，明确表态16.___________舒服自在，不拘束Vocabularycomplexrecallqualificationqualifyambitionambitiousadaptationcomforttutorciteparticipationparticipateparticipateinpresentationspeakupfeel

at

home17.___________vi.vt.参加，参与(活动)│吸引(注意力、兴趣)18.___________(使)从事，参与；19.___________vi.包含，需要，涉及，影响,(使)参加20.___________；参与，卷入，与……有关联21.___________n.送信人，信使22.___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份，(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑，版次23.___________文化冲击24.___________n.(有别于周围的)地区，地带，区域25.___________舒适区，舒适范围26.___________adj.无法抗拒的，巨大的，压倒性的27.___________n.思乡病，乡愁28.___________adj.积极的，主动的29.___________n.动力，积极性，动机30.___________成为……的动机，激发，激励engageengageininvolvegetinvolvedinmessengereditioncultureshockzonecomfortzoneoverwhelminghomesicknessmotivatedmotivationmotivate

WordFormation.1.

qualification

n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→_______________

vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→________________

adj.

合格的；有资格的2.involve

vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→______________adj.

参与的；投入的→____________________

n．参与3.ambition

n.

追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→______________

adj.

有野心的;有雄心的4.expose

vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露→____________

n.

接触;体验;暴露5.motivated

adj.

积极的;主动的→_________________

n.

动力；积极性；动机→_________________

vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励6.reasonable

adj.

有道理的；合情理的→_________________

n.

理由；道理7.expectation

n.

期望;预期;期待→___________

v.

期盼;盼望→__________

adj.

出乎意料的8.engage

vi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引→____________

adj.

使用中的；忙于的

qualify

qualified

involved

involvement

ambitious

exposure

motivation

motivate

reason

expectunexpected

engaged9.applicant

n.申请人→____________

n.

申请表;申请;应用;应用程序→________

v.申请;应用10.comfort

n.

安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰→(反)__________

n.

不适→_________________

adj.

舒适的→(反)_________________

adj.

不适的11.participation

n.

参加;参与→_____________

vi.参加;参与→__________

n.

参加者;参与者12．advisor

n.(alsoser)

顾问→__________v.

建议→____________n.

建议13．firm

n.

公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的→____________

adv.牢固地;坚定地14．adaptation

n.

适应；改编本→____________

v.

改编;(使)适应→__________adj.

能适应的15.advisor

n.(also

ser)

顾问→_________

v.

建议→____________

n.

建议16.firm

n.

公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的→____________

adv.牢固地；坚定地

applicationapply

discomfort

comfortable

uncomfortable

participate

participant

advise

advice

firmly

adapt

adaptable

advise

advice

firmly

1.qualificationn.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历①I’mwritingtoapplytojoinit,thinkingthat___________________thejob.②He’sbeeninformedthathe________________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.他已被告知,因为他的学术背景,他没有领取奖学金的资格。

I’mwellqualifiedfordoesn’tqualifyfor(1)acquire/gain/get/obtain/haveeducationalqualificationswithoutqualification

2)qualify qualified bequalifiedfor...

(1)获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格学历无条件(2)v.(使)具备资格adj.

有资格的;能胜任的有能力胜任2.presentationn.

报告;陈述;出示;拿出①Thereis________________________tonight.

②Thepresident__________________tothebusinesswomanoftheyear.apresentationofanewplaymadeapresentation(1)giveapresentation

make/giveashortpresentation(2)present

(3)presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth. (4)atpresent

(1)做演示,介绍做一个简短陈述(2)v.

呈现;授予;提出

adj.

现存的;当前的n.

目前,现在;礼物(3)颁发给某人某物(4)目前,现在3.comfortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰①Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbe________comforttomanypeopleinthosetoughtimes.②Moderntransportationoffersusquickerandmore________(comfort)travelingandbringspeopletoclosercontact.③Buthismotherdidn'tgiveupandconsistentlycomfortedhim________loving，encouragingwordsandtendercare________hisfailure.④Thiswillenabletheaudiencetosit________comfortwhilewatchingtheshows.(1)舒适地;放松地对……是安慰(2)因某事安慰某人以某事来自我安慰(3)令人感到安慰的,舒适的(1)incomfort

beacomfortto

(2)comfortsb.forsth.

comfortoneselfwithsth.

comfortable

adj.a

comfortable

with

for

in4.

exposuren.

接触;体验;暴露;揭露①________________(expose)tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.②Takecarenottokeepyourchildren________(expose)tothebadbooks，netandmagazines.③普通表达：Childrenareexposedtodifficultsituations.Theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.高级表达：________________________，childrenarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.(分词作状语)(1)expose

(2)expose...to...exposeoneselfto... (3)beexposedto(1)vt.

使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)(2)暴露…给…;使…接触…使自己暴露于……(3)遭受;(使)接触Beingexposed

exposed

Exposedtodifficultsituations5.engagevi.

参加;参与(活动)vt.

吸引(注意力、兴趣)①Researchshowsthatteenagerswhotalkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageinhigh-riskbehaviour. _____②Thechild’sattentionwascompletelyengagedbythenewtoy.____③Kellyisengagedasanaccountantinourcompany.__________

(1)参加(2)聘请某人做某事聘请某人为……(3已订婚的;忙于…的;占线的忙于…4)n.

参加,参与(1)engagein

2)engagesb.todosth.engagesb.as...3)engagedadj.

beengagedin/on4)engagement

参与吸引住聘请P.16v.v.n.v.n.n.v.adj.v.Trytoguessthepartofspeech(词性)ofeachwordbasedonthedefinition.recallacknowledgeadaptationcomfortmbitionquificatiociecmplxegageTask1Tip1:LearnawordwithitsdefinitioninEnglishandsynonym(近义词).Task2Completewiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromtheunit.1.Despitehispoorlivingconditions,heremainedactivelye_______in

his

scientificresearch.2.Asanoutgoinggirl,shewasalwaysreadytop__________inthe

activities

hercollegeoffered.3.Activelygettingi_______invarioussocialactivitiesisthebestwayto

overcomecultureshock.4.

“Iusedtostudyinthisuniversitytwentyyearsago,andtherewerenot

manyinternationalstudentsthen,”mytutorr_________.5.A_______toanewculturecanbedifficult.However,youneedtostep

outofyourcomfortzone.Remember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Task2Completewiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromtheunit.1.Despitehispoorlivingconditions,heremainedactivelye_______in

his

scientificresearch.2.Asanoutgoinggirl,shewasalwaysreadytop__________inthe

activities

hercollegeoffered.3.Activelygettingi_______invarioussocialactivitiesisthebestwayto

overcomecultureshock.※Whatshouldanintroverted(内向的)persondotoovercomecultureshock?learnandbecomeopen-minded;stayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsbackhome;focusonthepositiveaspectsngaged积极参与articipate参加nvolved积极参与Task2Completewiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromtheunit.4.

“Iusedtostudyinthisuniversitytwentyyearsago,andtherewerenot

manyinternationalstudentsthen,”mytutorr_________.5.A_______toanewculturecanbedifficult.However,youneedtostep

outofyourcomfortzone.Remember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.ecalleddapting适应新的文化跨出舒适圈入乡随俗※Whydopeopleneedtostepoutoftheircomfortzoneinordertoadapttoanewculture?Wheninourcomfortzone,ourbraindoesn’twantanythingtochange.Toexperienceandadjusttoanewanddifferentculture,weneedtostepoutofourcomfortzone.Ayearago,IcametotheUniversityofBirminghamtoobtainabusiness___________.SincethenI'vebeenlivinginuniversity

______________withotherinternationalstudents,whichallowsmetomeetpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Thefirstfewweekstherewereabsolutelyoverwhelmingbecauseeverythingwassodifferentcomparedtothingsbackhome.Ifeltconfusedandlost.Ialsosufferedfromhomesickness,________allsortsofthingsbackhome-frommymother'scookingtotheneighbour'sdogIusedtowalk.Gradually,Iadaptedtomynewlifeasaninternationalstudent.Igotfamiliarwiththeplace-thelocalshops,clubs,andparks.Imadefriendsandbecamemoreconfidentinmystudiesdaybyday.Istarted_____________inthisnewenvironment.Ibecamemoremotivated,andI'malsoalotmore___________now!IfeltthatcomingherewasthebestdecisionIhaveevermadeinmylife.qualificationaccommodationrecallingfeelingathomeambitiousTask3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Tip2:Learnawordincontext(语境).Howdidthestudent’slifechangewhenstudyingabroadforthefirsttime?Canyougivemoreadvicetothestudentsstudyingoverseastohelpthemadapttotheirnewenvironment?Task4Readthepassageagain,andanswerthequestionsbelow.Atfirst,thestudentfeltconfusedandlost,andsufferedfromhomesickness.Graduallythestudentadaptedtothenewlifethereasaninternationalstudent.Howdidthestudent’slifechangewhenstudyingabroadforthefirsttime?Task4Readthepassageagain,andanswerthequestionsbelow.conductsomeresearchontheplace(culture,values,etc.)maintainanopenmindstepoutofcomfortzone…2.Canyougivemoreadvicetothestudentsstudyingoverseastohelpthemadapttotheirnewenvironment?Task4Readthepassageagain,andanswerthequestionsbelow.AssignmentTextbook:P.68Ex.(1)(2)(4).Refertoadictionaryifnecessary.P.68(1)Changethefollowingverbstonouns.Whatsuffixes(后缀)didyouadd?Canyouthinkofothersuffixesfornouns?presentationexpectationcooperationmotivationqualificationparticipationapplicationadaptationacknowledgementinvolvementrequirementencouragementdepartureexposure-ion,-ment,-ure-ee(interviewee),-er(interviewer),-or(actor),-ance(acceptance),-ence(competence),-ing(building),-age(marriage),etc.Byaddingsuffix,thepartofspeech(词性)ofthewordischanged.Whataboutprefix(前缀)?comfortdiscomfortcomfortablewordprefixsuffixPrefixesmaychangethemeaningsofwords.SuffixesmaychangethepartsofspeechofwordsP.68(2)Replacetheunderlinedpartswithsuitablephrasesyouhavelearnt.feelathomecostanarmandalegspeakupsidedwithisengaged/involvedinForeachsentence,whichwayofexpressingtheideadoyouprefer?Tome,therevisedsentencessoundmorevividandconcise,soIpreferthe