民航英语阅读 Aviation English for ATC Reading Course学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

民航英语阅读AviationEnglishforATCReadingCourse学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年FillineachblankwithnomorethanTHREEwordsfromparagrahonetofive.TwothousandyearsagopeopleinChinamadethefirst______________,anditwasintroducedtotheWestin13thcentury.Itmadecontributionstothedevelopmentof___________.LeonardodeVincidrewsomepicturesof_________________,buthisproposalswerenotperfect.Studyof_____________ledtotheinventionofhydrogenballoons,andphysicists’workhelpedtolaythe_________ofmodernaerodynamics.ThehotairballoonmadebytheMontgolfiers________formorethantwentyminutes.SirCayleyadvancedthescienceof_____________andbuiltthefirstflyingmodel.

答案:man-madeflyingobjects;man-madeflyingobject;aerodynamics;proposedflyingmachines;flyingmachines;atmosphere;foundation;flew;modernaeronautics;aeronauticsC-Etranslation无人飞机

答案:unmanned

aircraftC-Etranslation打破音障

答案:breakthesoundbarrierC-Etranslation航电设备的稳步提升

答案:steadyimprovementofflightavionicsC-Etranslation增压与释压循环

答案:cyclesofpressurizationanddepressurizationC-Etranslation金属疲劳

答案:metal

fatigueC-Etranslation运输乘客和货物

答案:transportpassengersandcargoC-Etranslation运动定律

答案:lawsofmotionC-Etranslation流体动力学

答案:fluid

dynamicsC-Etranslation人造飞行物

答案:man-madeflyingobjectC-Etranslation重于空气的有动力超音速飞行

答案:powered

heavier-than-airsupersonicflightTheFlyer,the

WrightstestedonDec.17th,1903,outperformedallits_________andbecamethefirstsuccessfulpoweredheavier-than-airaircraft.

答案:predecessorsTheCivilAviationFlightUniversityofChinaisagoodchoiceifyouwanttostudy_______engineering.

答案:aeronauticalSirIsaacNewtondiscoveredthelawsof________,oneofwhichsaysthatforeveryactionthereisanequalandoppositereaction.

答案:motionThetropospherebeginsattheEarth'ssurfaceandextendsfrom4to12mileshighandisknownasthelower_______wherealmostallweatheroccurs.

答案:atmosphereAccordingtoNASA,the______

inEarth’satmosphereinclude:

78percent

ofnitrogen,21percent

ofoxygen,and0.04percentofcarbondioxide.

答案:gasesKitewasnotintroducedtotheWestuntilthe13thcenturyandplayedanimportantroleintesting__________andflightstabilityinthe19thcentury.

答案:aerodynamicsConcorde,thefirst_________,fasterthanspeedofsound,

passenger-carryingcommercialairplanewasbuiltjointlybyaircraftmanufacturersinGreatBritainandFrance.

答案:supersonicThe

flightsofWrightBrothers

werethefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheworldthatamachine________

amanhadraiseditselfbyitsown

powerintotheairinfullflight.

答案:carryingThisgoalof

traveltoanotherplanetbeganwithtwobrothers-Wilburand

OrvilleWright-andthefirstpoweredairplanetheybuiltand

_____.

答案:flewFromthebeginningoftimehumanshavewatchedthebeautiful

_______

ofbirdsandwishedtheytoocouldfly.

答案:flightNewtechnologieslikeradarallowedmorecoordiantedandcontrolled_______ofairdefense.

答案:deployment

GlenGilbertusedtheaerodromecircuitandits______tosequencetrafficfortheaerodrome.

答案:legsDuring1930s,Gilbertinsistedthattheonlysafesolutiontoaircollisionwasthatallpilots______toclearancesprovidedbythegroundpersonnel,suchasaltitude,headinginstructions.

答案:adhere

InternatiionalCivilAviationOrganizationisoneofthe15specialized_______ofthesystemoftheUnitedNations.

答案:agencies

Cabin______above1000feetmayleadtounconsciousnessorsevereperformancedegradationoftheaircrew,therefore,itrequiresanemergencydescenttoasafetyaltitude.

答案:depressurization

Inthebegininisingofthe21stcenntury,subsonicmilitaryaviationfocusedoneliminatingthepilotinfavorofremotelyoperatedorcompletely____vehicles.

答案:autonomous

AfterworldwarII,commercialaviationgrowthwas___________bytheglutofheavyandsuper-heavybomberairframelikeB-29andLancasterthatcouldbeconvertedintocommercialaircraft.

答案:accelerated

Aeroplanes_______fromlow-poweredbiplanesmadefromwoodandfabrictosleek,high-poweredmonoplanesmadeofaluminum.

答案:evolved

Withtheeffortstoanalyzetheatmosphereinthe17thand18thcentury,______suchashydrogenwerediscoveredwhichinturnledtotheinventionofhydrogenballoons.

答案:gasesLessononeTextAvocabularymultiplechoices2Thehistoryofaviationhas_______overmorethantwothousandyearsfromtheearliestattemptsinkitesandgliderstopowered,heavier-than-air,supersonicandhypersonicflight.

答案:extended

CompletethesummaryusingnomorethanTWOwordsfromthepara.14-16.Smallaircraftuseenginesand_____________whilebigaircraftuse_______________andAPU.Ofthefourturbineenginetypes,the________________engineisthemostpopularamongtheaicraftproducersbecauseitreduces____________________________.Engines,usedtogeneratethrustandpower,arecoveredby_______________topreventexternaldamageandtosmooththe______________.

APUcan

provide_____________powerforaircraftsystemsonthegroundor____________.It's_______________canprovideelectricalpoweranditscompressorcansupply________________forenginestartandair-conditioning.

答案:propellers;turbineengines;turbofan;fuelconsumption;cowls;airflow;alternate<;br>;inflight;generator;(10)bleedairAcronyms:PFEFISPFDNDEICASECAMAPU

答案:pilotflying;electronicflightinstrumentsystem;primaryflightdisplay;navigationdisplay;engineindicationcrewalertingsystem;electroniccentralizedaircraftmonitor;auxiliarypowerunit15.A________gear

isdesignedtostreamline（使成流线型）theairplanebyallowingthelandinggeartobestowed装载toreduceairrestistanceduringflight.

答案:retractable

LessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-14IfafireisdetectedbytheAPUfiredetectionsystem,theAPUfirelight______ontheoverheadpanelandthestandbywarninglightspanel.

答案:illuminates

LessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-13Onanairplane,hydraulicsystemstakeenginepowerand______ittohydraulicpowerbymeansofhydraulicpump（液压泵）

答案:convertLessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-12APU(AuxiliaryPowerUnit)is______unitwhichmakesanaircraftindependentofexternalpneumaticandelectricalpowersupply.

答案:self-contained

LessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-1111.APU'scompressorprovides______forenginestartingandformaintainingcabinair-conditioningduringgroundoperations

答案:bleedair

LessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-1010.Cabindepressurizationabove1000feetmayleadtounconsciousnessorsevereperformance______oftheaircrew,therefore,itrequiresanemergencydescenttoasafetyaltitude.

答案:degradation

LessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-99.Afueljettisonsystemisalsorequiredfortransportcategoryandgeneralaviationaircraftifthemaximumtakeoffweight_____themaximumlandingweight.

答案:exceedsLessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-88.Asacomponentlocatedattherearofanaircraft,_______actslikethetailfeatheronanarrowandhelpskeepitstableandstraightduringanormalflight

答案:Empennage

LessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-77.Whenanon-normalsituationoccurs,______useofautoflightsystemisrecommendedtoreducecrewworkload.

答案:MaximumLessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-66.Anyfailureofcabinpressurizationabove10,000feet(3000m)requiresanemergencydescentto8,000feet(2,400m)ortheclosesttothatwhilemaintainingterrainclearance(MSA),andthe______ofanoxygenmaskforeachseat.

答案:deploymentLessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-55.Theprimaryfunctionofanengineisto______thrusttopropelanaircraftforward.

答案:generateLessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-44.

Landinggear______landingloadsandsupportsanairplanewhenparked,taxiing,takingofforwhenlanding.

答案:absorbsLessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-33.

Thenosewheelonmostaircraftis______

fromtheflightdeck,whichallowstheaircrafttobedirectedduringgroundoperation.

答案:

steerableLessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-22.

PFDisdesignedtoimproveapilot’ssituationalawarenessby______mostofinformationintoasingledisplayunitinsteadofondifferentanalogueinstrument.

答案:integratingLessonTwoTextAVocabularyMultiplechoices-11.

Althoughmoderncommercial_______varyfromeachotherslightlyorwidelyandpossesstheirowncharacteristics,mostofthemsharethesamemajorcomponentsincludingafuselage,wings,anempennage,landinggearandapowerplant

答案:airlinersLessonTwoTextABlank-fillingFillintheblankwiththefollowingwords.airliners

hydraulic

fuselage

cockpit

roll

copilotconfiguration

landinggear

yaw

stabilizer

1)

Thesecondarycomponentofaglass

liesbetweentwopilots’seats.

2)Moderncommercial

varyfromeachotherslightlyorwidelyandpossesstheirowncharacteristics

3)

_________isthecentralpartoftheaircraftdesignedtoaccommodate

（容纳）thecrew,thepassengersandthecargo

（货物）4)

Cabinprovidesseatsforpassengersandflightattendants.Thenumberofseatsvaryonaircrafttypeandseating

.

5)

________

power

is

oneofthepowersourceswhicharewidelyusedinmodernairplanestooperatevariousairplaneunitsandmechanisms.6)

________absorbslandingloadsandsupportsanairplanewhenparked,taxiing,takingofforwhenlanding.

7)

Aileronsextendfromaboutthemidpointofeachwingoutwardstowardthetipandmoveinoppositedirectiontocreateaerodynamicforcesthatcausetheaircraftto________.

8)

Rudderisattachedtoverticalstabilizertocausetheaircraftto________.

9)

Empennage,alsoknownasthetailofanairplane,consistsofverticalstabilizerorfinandhorizontal________.

10)

Acockpitorflightdeckisaspace,usuallyenclosed,intheforwardfuselageofanairplanecontainingtheflyingcontrols,instrumentpanel,andseatsforthepilotand_______orflightcrew.

答案:cockpit;airliners;Fuselage;configuration;Hydraulic;Landinggear;roll;yaw;stabilizer;(10)copilot/star3/origin/86757f10aaaffc0dc591979f1f3891b4.jpeg

答案:fuselage;powerplant;wings;empennage;landinggear/star3/origin/0117d086137cf5918cf2308ae2f90cc8.jpg

答案:ailerons;leadingedgeslats;spoilers;flaps;elevators;rudderParkingisaplaceprovidedforparkingthe_____ofairportstafforpassengers

whichisoutside

orsometimesunderthegroundof____________.

答案:vehicles;terminal;buildingDuetotheirhigh_____andbusy

airspace,mostinternationalairportshaveairtrafficcontrollocatedonsite.

答案:capacityBothlargeandsmallairportscanbetoweredor______,

dependingonairtraffic______andavailablefunds.

答案:uncontrolled;densityApronisgenerallypavedandislocatedinfrontofterminal

buildingor___________hangers.

答案:adjacent;toThelength

ofrunwayisdecidedfromdifferentconsiderationslike_______ofland,temperature,take

offheight,gradientsetc.

答案:elevationBitumeniseconomicbutconcreterunwayshavelongspanandrequireless________

cost.

答案:maintenanceRunwayisinleveledpositionwithoutany________onit.

答案:obstructionsLocatethekeyinformationTextA(onewordforeachblank)Airports

providetransportationnotonlyforpeoplebutalsofor_______,suchasmail,perishable

goodsandotherimportantitems.

答案:freightwhendesigninganapron,sufficient__________mustbeprovidedforaircrafttobypasseachother.

答案:clearances__________islikethenervesystemofanairport.

答案:

controltower

_______isapathwhichconnectseachendoftherunwaywithterminalarea,apron,andhangaretc.

答案:taxiwayTheFAAisnowusingnoise______procedurestoreducethelevelofnoisegeneratedbyaircraftdepartingoverneighborhoodsthatarenearairports.

答案:abatementPassengerservicesarecenteredintheterminalbuilding,whichcanbefurther_____intodirectpassengerservicesandairline-relatedpassengerservices.

答案:classifiedThemovementofpassengers,baggageandcargoareachievedwiththehelpofthoseinvolvedinthe__________activitiesattheairport.

答案:

groundhandlingTerroristactshaveincludedexploding__________aboardaircraftinflight,groundattacksonaircraftandgroundfacilities.

答案:

bombsuseofICAOstandardphraseologyatalltimesisrecommendedsoasto_______anyriskofclearanceconfusion.

答案:minimize

Lesson3TextAVocabularyMultipleChoices-1Arunway________isdefinedas“Anyoccurrenceatanaerodromeinvolvingtheincorrectpresenceof

anaircraft,vehicleorpersonontheactiverunway”

答案:incursionFilltheblankswithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfrompara.1-3.An____________consistsofrunwaysandtaxiways.Runwaysareusedfortake-offandlanding,whiletaxiwaysareusedforthe______________________ofaircraft.Markingsandsignscanhelppilotstoreachtheir_________________quickly.Butiftheyfailtoidentifythemarkingsandsigns,potential__________maybecausedandthe_____________mightbedisarsterous.TheFAAhasestablished______________runwayandtaxiingmarkingssotheycanbeeasilyrecognized.AndthemarkingsusedforVFRandIFR____________areverydifferent.

答案:airfield;surfacemovement;requireddestination;confusion;consequences;standard;operationsWhatdoesthelarge"X"onarunwayindicate?

答案:runwayclosedWhatcanNOTanaircraftdoonthedisplacedthreshold?

答案:landingWhichofthefollowingisNOTapurposeofdisplacedthreshold?

答案:tolandanaircraftinemergencyWhatcananaircraftdoontheblastpad?

答案:toslowdownandstoptheaircraftafterrejectingtakeoffchoosethemostappropriateanswerforeachquestion.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofbuildingablastpad?

答案:toslowdowntheaicraftbeforeitrunoutoftherunwayLesson4课后作业-词汇填空markingRejectedtakeoffRunwayincursionconsequencesignexpeditiouslyairstripstopway1.

The________isanareabeyondtherunwaywhichcanbeusedfordeceleration

in

theeventofarejectedtakeoff.2.

A_________isanincidentwhereanunauthorizedaircraft,vehicleorpersonis

onarunway,whichadverselyaffectsrunwaysafety,asitcreatestheriskthatanairplanetakingofforlandingwillcollidewiththeobject.3.

Inordertoavoidtheconflictingtraffic,Airbus320wasinstructedbytheATCtoclimb

_______toandmaintain7000meters.4.

Therecanbemanyreasonsfordecidingtoperforma

_________,buttheyare

usuallyduetosuspectedoractualtechnicalfailures,likeanenginefailuresuchasacompressorstalloccurringduringthetakeoffrun.5.

An_________isasmallaerodromethatconsistsonlyofarunwaywithperhapsfuelingequipment.6.

Thelightarrayis

located

at

the

intersection

of

two

runways

and

a

taxiway.

This_________indicateswhereanaircraftistoholdbeforeenteringarunway.7.

Layoutswithparallelrunwaysand/orintersectingrunwaysincreasethe

probabilityofbothATCissuingconflictingclearancesand,occurrenceofincursionsasa__________offlightcrewerrors.8.Airportguidance_________providedirectionandinformationtotaxiingaircraftand

airportvehicles.

答案:stopway;runwayincursion;expeditiously;rejectedtakeoff;airstrip;marking;consequence;signLessonFour词汇选择-13Atsomeairports,the______oftherunway-edgelightscanbeadjustedtosatisfythe

individualneedsofthepilot.

答案:intensity

LessonFour词汇选择-12Atanon-toweredairport,the

pilotsusuallyselecttherunwaymostnearly______withthewind,buttheyarenotobligedtousethatparticularrunway.

答案:alignedLessonFour词汇选择-11The_____runwayistherunwayatanairportwhichiscurrentlyinusefortakeoffsandlandings.

答案:activeLessonFour词汇选择-10________instrucitonsignshaveredbackgroundwithwhiteinscriptiondenotinganentrancetoarunway,criticalareaorprohibitedarea.

答案:mandatory

LessonFour词汇选择-9The_______isanareabeyondtherunwaywhichcanbeusedfordecelerationintheeventofarejectedtakeoff.

答案:stopway

LessonFour词汇选择-8Theimportanceofidentifyingandunderstandingmarkingsandsignsofrunwaysandtaxiwaysclearlyisofparamountimportanceandcannotbe________.

答案:understatedLessonFour词汇选择-7Airportsignsandmarkingsnotonlyprovideacommon_______guidanceatallairportandtheyalsoserveasasafetymechanismtodirectpilotstothecorrectlocationandpreventrunwayincursion.

答案:visual

LessonFour词汇选择-6Aircraftexitingarunwayarenotclearoftherunwayuntiltheaircrafthaspassedthe________

答案:holdline

LessonFour词汇选择-5Blastpads,alsoknownas______areconstructedjustbeforethestartofarunwaywherejetblastproducedbylargeplanesduringtakeoffrollcouldotherwiseerodethegroundandeventuallydamagetherunway.

答案:overrunsLessonFour词汇选择-4______runwaysprovidebothhorizontalandverticalguidanceforinstrumentapproaches.

答案:precision

LessonFour词汇选择-3Non-precisioninstrumentrunwaysprovide______positionguidancetoplanesoninstrumentapproachviaNDB,VHFVOR

andGPSetc.

答案:horizontal

LessonFour词汇选择-2Runwaymarkingsarewhitetoenableittobe______fromtheblackorgraypavementforoperatoerstorecognizeitclearly.

答案:conspicuous

LessonFour词汇选择-1Runways

areusedfortakeoffandlandingofaircraft______taxiwaysareusedforthesurfacemovementofaircraftassociatedwithtakeoffandlanding.

答案:whereasThedutyofanairtrafficcontrolleristoprimarily①__________________acollisionbetween②______________operatinginthesystemand

to③___________________theflowoftraffic,andtoprovide④_________________serviceslike⑤_________________whenableandrequired.

答案:toprevent;aircrafts;organizeandexpedite;additionalLesson5词汇拓展-词汇选择-11TheTWRcontrollerisresponsibleforoperationsontheactiverunway(s)and______aircraftwithintheareaofresponsibilityoftheaerodromecontroltower

答案:

airborne

Lesson5词汇拓展-词汇选择-10Wheneveranaircraftneedstoenterorcrossanactiverunway,thishastobe_________firstwiththeTower.

答案:coordinatedLesson5词汇拓展-词汇选择-9As

anaircraftreachestheboundaryofacenter'scontrolareaitis_______tothenext

AreaControlCenter,

whichmeansthatthepilotwillbegivenafrequencychangeandbeginstalkingtothenextcontroller.

答案:handedover

Lesson5词汇拓展-词汇选择-8Noaircraftinthetrafficcircuitisallowedto_______theprecedingaircraftfromtheinnersideunlessanimmediatelandingisimminent

答案:

overtakeLesson5词汇拓展-词汇选择-7Thetowerpositionsaretypically_____intomanydifferentpositionssuchasClearanceDelivery,GroundControl,andTower.

答案:split

Lesson5词汇拓展-词汇选择-6En-routeairtrafficcontrollersissueclearancesandinstructionsforairborneaircraft,andpilotsarerequiredto_______theseinstructions

答案:complywith

Lesson5词汇拓展-词汇选择-5

_______isthepositionthatissuesrouteclearancestoaircraft,typicallybeforetheycommencetaxiing.Theseclearancescontaindetailsoftheroutethattheaircraftisexpectedtoflyafterdeparture.

答案:ClearancedeliveryLesson5词汇拓展-词汇选择-4Topreventcollisions,ATCenforcestraffic______

rules,whichensureeachaircraftmaintainsaminimumamountofemptyspacearounditatalltimes

答案:

separation

Lesson5词汇拓展-词汇选择-3After_____therunway,thecrewwillbeinstructedtoestablishradiocontactwiththegroundcontroller

答案:vacating

Lesson5词汇拓展-词汇选择-2Towercontrollerscontrolaircraftwithintheimmediatevicinityoftheairportanduse______observationfromtheairporttower.

答案:visualLesson5词汇拓展-词汇选择-1Airlineshastakennumerousstepsto______passengers’check-inandboarding.

答案:expedite

Lesson6单词选择填空toxiceruptiondedicatedhazardspecifiedalterationlicensepertinentresemblemeteorological1)

planpositionindicatoristhenormaltypeofdisplayforaradarsignal,which______amapwiththeradarsiteatthecentre.2)

Ozone(臭氧)isapoisonousformofoxygenfoundnaturallyintheatmospherewhichis______tohumans.3)

Aknowledgeandunderstandingofthesubjectoficeaccretionisessentialinorderthatthe_____canbeminimised4)

Onlyafterobtaininga_______cantheFISOstartstowork.5)

Pressuremustbemaintainedwithin_______limitsduringallphasesofflight.6)

Accuratemeasurementsofatmosphericpressureandtherateofchangeofpressureareofvitalinteresttothe________forecaster7)

Flightinformationshouldinclude_______aboutaerodromesandotherrelevantunits.8)

suchasignificantphenomenoncannotbeexplainedbyvariationsinEarth'sorbit,solarradiationorvolcanic_______.9)

ASR-9hastwotransmittersandtargetreceivers/processors,a_______weatherchannel,anddualfeedhorns.10)FederalAviationAdministrationpublishesAirportFacilityDirectorthatcontainsall________operationalinformationaboutU.S.airports.

答案:resemble;toxic;hazard;license;specified;meteorological;alternation;eruption;dedicated;(10)pertinentLesson6词汇选择-10SPECIsmessagesareissuedbetweenroutinereports,andtheyusuallycontainspecificimprovementsand______ofanoftheitemsinaroutinereport.

答案:deteriorationsLesson6词汇选择-9manyACCsare_________theirflightstripsorreplacingflightstripswithelectronicdatapresentedonthecomputerscreen.

答案:upgradingLesson6词汇选择-8FIS-Ballowsthepilotto________collectweatherandotheroperationaldata.

答案:passivelyLesson6词汇选择-7AspartoftheFIS,theAFISprovidespilotsofaircraftwithdetailsofotherknowntraffictakingoff,landingandflying_________oftheairfild.

答案:InthevicinityLesson6词汇选择-6

inmostcases,itispossibletoreachFSSeitherby____inflightorby_____ontheground.

答案:Radio;telephoneLesson6词汇选择-5theinvestigationreportedthattheaircrafthappenedtorunintoavolcanicashcloudandalargenumberofvolcanicasheshadbeen____infourengines.

答案:ingestedLesson6词汇选择-4FIS-Bisa____systemthatconsistsofaground-basedorspace-basedtransmitter,anaircraftreceiverandaportableorinstalledcockpitdisplaydevice.

答案:one-wayLesson6词汇选择-3deviationenroutemayreducethecapabilityoftheenroutesystemorcause______sincemanyaircrafttrytomovethroughasingleholeinalineofthunderstorms

答案:congestionLesson6词汇选择-2_____weatherconditionsmayincreaseairbornedelayforholdingaircraft.

答案:adverseLesson6词汇选择-1Weatherisoneofthemajorfactorsthatmay_______trafficcapacity.

答案:

influenceFillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREE

wordsfromthepara.1-3Whenanaircraftismissing,theATSunitswillprovidealertingserviceto___________and___________appropriateorganizationstosearchandrescuetheaircraft.Thealertingserviceisavailablein_______________airspaceandwillbeinitiatedwhenthe__________________ofaircraftcannotbedeterminedorwhenthepilotsforgettoreporttheirpositionwithinspecific____________________

thatissetintheregionalairnavigationagreements.TheATS

units

withthatthepilothadhis___________air-groundradiocontactareinthepositiontoprovidethealertingservice.

答案:notify;assist;controlled;position;timeinterval;lastCompletethefollowingshortsentencesbyfillingtheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebracketchart,neglect,Alerting,range,distressinitiates,uncertainty,ramps,activated,notify,negative1.Incontrolledairspace,________serviceshouldbeprovidedwhenthepositionoftheaircraftisindoubt.2.At_______phase,theactualsearchmissionislaunched.3.UponissuinganALNOT,first,thecontrollershouldplottheflightoftheaircraftinvolvedona_________.Itiscrucialtodeterminethepossiblefuturepositionoftheaircraftanditsmaximum________ofactionfromthelastknownposition.4.Atalertphase,thedestinationairportchecksall________andhangerstolocatetheaircraft.5.Atalertphase,finallytheATSunitwhich________thealertingnoticeshouldannouncetheterminationofthestateofemergency.6.Becauseofthehighrateoffalsealarms,_________phaseisdesignedtodetermineifanaircraftisreallymissingorifacrew_________toclosetheirflightplan.IfthePRECOMcomesup________,thenthenextphaseis________.7.Ingeneral,theATSunitsshall__________unitsprovidingalertingserviceinotheraffectedFIRsorcontrolareasoftheemergencyphase.

答案:alerting;distress;chart,range;ramps;initiates;uncertainty,neglect,negative,activated;notifyChooseNOMORETHANTHREEwordsfromthetexttocompletethesummarybasedonpara.1-3Anairtrafficcontrolsystemhasitsownmaximum_____________whichshouldnotbeexceededifthe______________________ofairtrafficistobemaintained.

Whenthetrafficdemanddoesexceedthe______________capacity,the________________ofairtrafficshalltakeplace.

ToimplementtheATFMmeasures,theairtrafficsystemcapacitymustbeaccurately_______________andthelevelofairtrafficdemandbe_________________.Thisaccurateinformation,includingplannedtimesofflightunder____________________________,isprovidedtotheACConan_______________basisandshouldbepreparedthreehoursinadvance,andbe________________________atregularintervals.TheATFM

hastomakespecialarrangementstogetthe___________________ofthoseaircraftthatarenotknowntotheACC,soa_____________________________forthesystemcanbeassessedatany

giventime.

答案:capacity;bestflow;available;regulation;determined;assessed;peaktrafficconditions;hour-to-hour;reviewedandrevised;(10)flightplans;(11)probablecapacityfigureTheestablishmentof_______________________________isprohibatedinareaswithin10kmonChina'ssidefromthenationalborder.

答案:temporaryflightairspaceNoaircraftcanenterprohibatedareaswithout___________________obtainedinaccordancewithrelevantprovisionsofthestate;noaircraftcanenter

restrictedareaswithout____________fromtheflightcontroldepartment,andno___________________aircraftcanenterdangerareas

答案:specialapproval;permission;unauthorized_________________ortemporarydangerareasmaybeestablishedovertheairshootingrangesorlaunchingsiteslocatedneartheaerodrome.

答案:Dangerareas_______________maybeestablishedoverimportantmilitaryplacesandweapontestfieldslocatedneartheairwaysorairroutes.

答案:RestrictedareasAirroutesaredividedinto_____________andtemporaryones.

答案:permanentAirwaysarecategorizedintointernationaland

ones.

答案:domestic______________isusuallyestablishedoverthenavigationaidsandinthevicinityoftheaerodromeairspcewithheavyairtraffic.

答案:Holdingairspace________________________

shallbeestablishedoffairwaysandaircorridors.

答案:AerodromeflightairspaceDirections：ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEwordsfromthetexttocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Airspaceshallbemanagedintheinterestofthe

nationalsecurityandwithdueconsiderationtotheneedsof______________________aviationandtheinterestsofthepublic.

答案:civilandmilitary/star3/origin/dcebef3895d1aa356491939e4d992b12.jpg

答案:radial;magneticnorth;radialangle;CDIneedle;CDI;TO-FROMindicator;OBS

knob;OmniBearingSelector;magneticnorth;compassrose;MorseCode视距

答案:line

ofsight罗盘玫瑰/罗盘刻度盘

答案:compassrose区域航图

答案:sectional

charts真北

答案:TrueNorth磁方位

答案:magnetic

bearing实时航行服务广播

答案:live

flightservicebroadcast向背台指示器

答案:TO-FROM

indicator方位和径向线

答案:bearingandradial地面无线电信标

答案:groundradiobeacons无线电助航设置

答案:radionavigationaidsRNP

willgraduallyreplaceRNAVbecauseitcanprovideimprovementsinoperationintegrityandpermitcloser______________________.

答案:routespacingThekeydifferencebetweenRNAV

andRNP

isRNPrequireson-boardnavigationperformance____________________________.

答案:monitoringandalertingTheRNPperformanceaccuracyismeasuredwithtwovalues:RNP________anda___________________(95%).

答案:type;probabilitylevelRNP

isastatementofnavigation__________________necessaryforoperationwithinadefinedairspace.

答案:accuracyRNAV

allowspilots