必刷卷01-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01英语（安徽专用）2023年安徽省中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间120分钟，考试总分120分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。单项选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，难度不大。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。单词拼写一般考查基础单词，需要学生对于词汇做到会拼写。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．WherewasRoselastweek?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Rose,Ididn’tseeyoulastweek.Wheredidyougo?W:Oh,IwenttoMountHuangshanwithmybrother.Webothlikeclimbing.2．WhattimedoesHelengetuponSundaymorning?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Helen,whattimedoyougetupatweekends?W:Oh,IusuallygetupatnineonSaturdayandhalfpasteightonSunday.3．Whatsizewouldthewomantake?A．Size25. B．Size26. C．Size27.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatsizedoesyourdaughterwear?W:Size26.ButIthinkIwouldtaketheshoesinsize27.Herfeetgrowfast.4．Whatwilltheydo?A．Openthewindow. B．Cleanthewindow. C．Closethewindow.【答案】A【原文】W:Whynotopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?M:Soundsgood.5．WhatwouldDaniellike?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.【答案】C【原文】W:Daniel,wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M:Neither.Aglassofwaterplease.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Driverandpassenger. B．Motherandson. C．Managerandsecretary.7．Whyisthewomaninahurry?A．BecausethetrafficisterribleonMondaymorning.B．Becauseshewantstomeetherchildatschool.C．Becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithhercar.【答案】6．A

7．A【原文】W:Morning!No.7MiddleSchool,please.M:OK.W:Ah.Thebusstillhasn’teyet.ThetrafficonMondaymorningisalwaysterrible.M:Madam,areyoutakingyourchildtoschool?W:Yes,I’minahurry.Pleasetakeashortcut.M:Noproblem.Don’tworry.Mytaxiisfasterthanthebus.You’llgetthereontime.W:Thanksalot.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.9．Whatwillthetwospeakersdoonthebeachduringtheirholiday?A．Takewalks. B．Goswimming. C．BuyCDs.10．Howlongwillthetwospeakersprobablystayatthebeach?A．Foramonth. B．Foraweek. C．Forthreedays【答案】8．C

9．A

10．C【原文】M:Youknow,wewillhaveathreedayholidaythismonth.Shallwegosomewhere?W:Goodidea.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:Tothebeach.W:Tothebeach,inwinter?M:Wedon’thavetogoswimming.Wecantakewalksonthebeach.W:Butwhatelsecanwedo?M:Oh,thereareplentyofthingstodo.Wecanreadandlistentomusic.Ineedtorelax.W:Metoo.Andtherewon’tbesomanypeople.Doweneedtobooktheairticketsinadvance?M:Yes.Iwilldoitrightnow.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．WheredidMikeandJackmeetonesummermorning?A．Ontheplayground. B．Inabuilding. C．Onthestreet.12．Whendidtheygotothesamehighschool?A．12yearsago. B．7yearsago. C．5yearsago.13．Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyseeeachother?A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Nervous.14．Whydidtheyhavelunchtogether?A．Theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.B．Theyweretiredafterrunningforalongtime.C．Theyweredoingbusinesswitheachother.15．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthetext?A．Mikemadehislivingbyteaching.B．Theylivedinthesamebuilding. C．Theyalwayskeptintouch.【答案】11．C

12．A

13．B

14．A

15．B【原文】Mikewaswalkingalongthestreetonesummermorning.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneshoutinghisname.Hestoppedandlookedaround.Amanwasrunningafterhim.ItwasJack.12yearsago,MikeandJackwenttothesamehighschoolandthentheystudiedinthesameuniversity.Buttheyhadn’tmeteachotherfor5yearssincetheyleftuniversity.Theywereveryhappytoseeeachotheragain,anddecidedtohavelunchtogether.Sotheywentintothenearestrestaurantandsatatatablebythewindow.Theytoldeachotherstoriesabouttheirlivesandpromisedtokeepintouchinthefuture.Theyhadaverygoodtimetogetherthatday.Atlast,whentheygaveaddressestoeachother,MikefoundJacklivingupstairs.IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。FoodBanksCollectfoodFoodbankcollectsfoodfromshops,restaurants,___16___,orpeople.Theymakesurethatthefoodisgoodtoeat.Foodbankworkers___17___thefoodinfoodbanks.GiveoutfoodPeoplevisitfoodbankstoreceivefood.Workersvisit___18___peopleandgiveoutfood.People___19___andservethefoodatasoupkitchen.ResultYouwillhelpabout___20___percentpeopleinneed.【答案】16．farms

17．store

18．hungry

19．cook

20．ten##10【原文】Today,wearefacingaseriousproblem.Somepeoplehavetoomuchfoodwhilesomepeoplegohungry.Foodbankshelpsolvetheproblem.Howdofoodbankswork?First,foodbankcollectsfoodfromshops,restaurants,farms,orpeople.Thentheymakesurethatthefoodisgoodtoeat.Workersstorethefoodinfoodbanks.Sometimes,peoplevisitfoodbankstoreceivefood.Sometimes,workersvisithungrypeopleandgiveoutfood.Sometimes,peoplecookthefoodandserveitatasoupkitchen.Theresultisalwaysthesame—hungrystomachsbeefull.Givetoafoodbankifyoucan.Youwillhelpabout10percentpeopleinneed.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability【答案】B【详解】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意whenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。22．—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something【答案】B【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们值得称赞。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Ihave...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。23．Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．assoonas D．aslongas【答案】B【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。“yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。24．—Imissedthebeginningofthefilmlastnight.—________A．Hurryup! B．Whatapity! C．Tryyourbest. D．Youbet!【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了电影的开头。——真遗憾啊！考查情景交际。Hurryup快点；Whatapity真遗憾；Tryyourbest尽你最大的能力；Youbet当然。根据“Imissedthebeginningofthefilmlastnight.”可知，错过电影的开头这是很遗憾的事情，应回答“真遗憾”Whatapity。故选B。25．—Iwasafraidtomakethespeechatfirst,butfinallyI________it.—Soyoushouldbelieveyourself.A．explained B．managed C．realized D．refused【答案】B【详解】句意：——起初我不敢发表演讲，但最终我成功了。——所以你应该相信自己。考查动词辨析。explained解释；managed完成(困难的事)；realized意识到；refused拒绝。根据“Soyoushouldbelieveyourself.”判断，这里是最终完成了演讲。故选B。26．—It’srainingcatsanddogs!—Probablywehaveto_________thegamesifitisstilllikethis.A．getthrough B．takeup C．calloff D．goover【答案】C【详解】句意：——正下着倾盆大雨！——如果情况还是这样，我们可能不得不取消比赛。考查动词短语辨析。getthrough通过；takeup开始从事；calloff取消；goover仔细检查。根据“It’srainingcatsanddogs”以及“thegames”可知，下着大雨不得不要取消比赛，故选C。27．—Idon’tknow________heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why【答案】D【详解】句意：我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A.how怎样；B.where哪儿；C.when什么时候；D.why为什么。根据后文forIheardthebossshouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。28．—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A．work B．worked C．willwork D．haveworked【答案】D【详解】句意：自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；willwork一般将来时；haveworked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语forsolong可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。29．—IthinkTiantangzhaiisawonderfulplaceforpeopletotravel.—l________agreewithyou.Everyonewhooncecameherespokehighlyofit.A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．quickly【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方。——我完全同意你的观点。每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。考查副词辨析。possibly可能地；totally完全地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；根据句意，我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方，每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。可知是我完全同意你的观点。故选B。30．—Look!Therearemanysignsaroundtheschool.—Ithinktheyare________towarnallthestudentstofollowtheschoolrules.A．takenaway B．putup C．lookedfor D．givenback【答案】B【详解】句意：——看！学校周围有许多标志。——我认为张贴它们是为了告诫所有学生遵守校规。考查动词短语辨析。takenaway带走；putup张贴，挂起；lookedfor寻找；givenback归还。根据“Therearemanysignsaroundtheschool.”可知，答句中的“they”指的是“signs标志”，根据“...towarnallthestudentstofollowtheschoolrules.”可知，标志被张贴来警醒学生们。故选B。VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤儿院）severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable___31___.WhenIfirstwentto___32___withmyclassmates,Isawmanypoorpeople.Iwas___33___thatwemighthavetolivelikethem.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinaverysmallroom—18girlsstayedtogether.Astherewasnotenough___34___,wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestotakeashowereachtime.Althoughthelivingenvironmentwasbad,wedidmanythingstohelpchildrenthere,liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewas___35___babieswhowerelessthan1yearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnoteasyatall.Thebabieskept___36___,nomatterwhatIdid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown（平静下来）.Afterawhile,Iwasso___37___fromthepaininmybackandshoulders.I___38___realizedhowmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewereabouttoleave,a5yearoldgirl___39___herteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefelt_____40_____ourselves.31．A．exchange B．experiment C．experience D．education32．A．America B．Australia C．Greece D．India33．A．worried B．excited C．happy D．bored34．A．room B．money C．food D．water35．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingaround D．lookingafter36．A．crying B．sleeping C．laughing D．eating37．A．relaxed B．angry C．tired D．fortable38．A．suddenly B．gladly C．quietly D．correctly39．A．introduced B．gave C．chose D．sold40．A．confidentin B．proudof C．popularwith D．goodfor【答案】31．C

32．D

33．A

34．D

35．D

36．A

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学去年去印度的孤儿院做志愿者的一次难忘的经历及其感受。31．句意：那是一次难忘的经历。exchange交换；experiment实验；experience经历；education教育。根据上句“IdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤儿院）severaldaysago.”可知，作者几天前在一家印度孤儿院做义工。所以是难忘的经历。故选C。32．句意：当我第一次和同学去印度的时候，我看到了许多可怜的孩子。America美国；Australia澳大利亚；Greece希腊；India印度。根据上文“IdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤儿院）severaldaysago.”可知，作者和同学一起去印度的孤儿院作义工。故选D。33．句意：我担心我们可能不得不像他们一样生活。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；bored厌烦的。根据“wemighthavetolivelikethem”可知，作者到印度看到那么多可怜的孩子后，担心自己也得同他们一起生活。故选A。34．句意：由于没有足够的水，我们不得不日夜节约水。room房间；money钱；food食物；water水。根据下文“Weonlyhadfiveminutestohaveabatheachtime”可知，由于我们没有足够的水，所以每次只有五分钟的时间洗澡。故选D。35．句意：对我来说最困难的事情就是照顾不满周岁的小婴儿。lookingat看着；lookingfor寻找；lookingaround到处看；lookingafter照顾。根据下文“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”可知，作者要喂那些小婴儿，在此应是照顾他们。故选D。36．句意：不管我做什么，孩子们总是哭。crying哭；sleeping睡觉；laughing笑；eating吃。根据下文“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”可知，连作者喂他们的时候，他们都不能平静下来，说明不管作者做什么，孩子们总是在哭。故选A。37．句意：过了一会儿，我的背部和肩膀疼痛得很累。relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired劳累的；fortable舒适的。根据下文“thepaininmybackandshoulders”可知，作者第一次抱孩子导致背和肩膀疼痛很累。故选C。38．句意：我突然意识到我还是小孩子时父母为我做了多少。suddenly突然；gladly高兴地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。根据上文“thepaininmybackandshoulders”可知，作者在照顾那些小婴儿后才突然体会到父母对他的付出。故选A。39．句意：当我们离开时，一个5岁的女孩把她的泰迪熊给了我们。introduced介绍；gave给；chose选择；sold卖。根据“Whenwewereabouttoleave”可知，在我们离开时，小女孩儿把泰迪熊给了我们。故选B。40．句意：看到她的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己感到骄傲。confidentin自信；proudof自豪；popularwith流行；goodfor对……有好处。根据上文“Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage”可知，看到女孩的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己所做的一切感到骄傲。故选B。BHowimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnice,butnotvery___41___.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthefirst___42___foreducation.Thisopinioniswrong.___43___,musiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Music___44___themusicians’thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheyefrom.Forexample,justasMozart’smusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusic___45___representsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin’smusicisanother___46___.Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesun___47___andsets.Musicexploresemotionalmeanings.Peopleneedevery___48___waytoknowaboutourworld.Musicshowspeople’sthoughts.Wecan“talk”toeachotherinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguagewe___49___ourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetake___50___awayfromthemeaningsthatmusicshows.Somusiceducationismorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.41．A．excellent B．important C．interesting D．exciting42．A．choice B．method C．wealth D．secret43．A．Indanger B．Intime C．Inpublic D．Infact44．A．regrets B．refuses C．reflects D．recycles45．A．then B．else C．fast D．also46．A．example B．silence C．opinion D．present47．A．burns B．leads C．shuts D．rises48．A．careless B．nervous C．possible D．impolite49．A．hide B．show C．cost D．fall50．A．you B．her C．them D．him【答案】41．B

42．A

43．D

44．C

45．D

46．A

47．D

48．C

49．B

50．C【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐教育的重要性。41．句意：很多人通常认为听音乐很好，但不是很重要。excellent优秀的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment”可知，不是很重要，故选B。42．句意：它通常只被认为是一种娱乐，而不是教育的首选。choice选择；method方法；wealth财富；secret秘密。根据“foreducation”可知，认为音乐不是教育的首选，故选A。43．句意：事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的。Indanger在危险中；Intime及时；Inpublic公开地；Infact实际上。根据“Thisopinioniswrong.”可知，后一句阐述的是事实，故选D。44．句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观念，以及他们所处的社会环境。regrets后悔；refuses拒绝；reflects反映；recycles循环。根据“thoughtsandideas”可知，音乐反映思想和观念，故选C。45．句意：例如，正如莫扎特的音乐代表了一种生活方式，摇滚乐也代表了一种生活方式。then然后；else别的；fast快速的；also也。根据“representsalifestyle”可知，摇滚乐也代表了一种生活方式，故选D。46．句意：乔治·格什温的音乐是另一个例子。example例子；silence沉默；opinion观点；present礼物。根据“Forexample”可知，举的是另一个例子，故选A。47．句意：科学解释了太阳如何升起和落下。burns燃烧；leads引领；shuts关闭；rises升起。根据“sets”可知，太阳升起，故选D。48．句意：人们需要各种可能的方式来了解我们的世界。careless粗心的；nervous紧张的；possible可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“way”可知，需要各种可能的方式来了解世界，故选C。49．句意：通过语言，我们可以表达我们的感情、发现、想法和希望。hide隐藏；show展示；cost花费；fall降落。根据“feelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes”可知，语言可以展示感情、发现、想法和希望，故选B。50．句意：当我们不让孩子接受良好的音乐教育时，我们就剥夺了他们对音乐的理解。you你；her她；them他们；him他。根据“Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation”可知，用them代替上文的children，故选C。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Dad,IwanttoknowaboutChina.Canyouhelpme?B:____51____Chinaisabigcountrywhichattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A:Isthatso?____52____B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.A:Whataboutrivers?B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestone.____53____A:DoyouknowaboutChinesepeople?B:____54____A:Theyaregreat.Weshouldlearnfromthem.Anythingelse?B:Sorry.That’sallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.____55____A:Thanks.I’llreadit.A．It’sthebirthplaceofChineseculture.B．HowmanyfamousmountainsarethereinChina?C．Oh,theyalwaysgettogethertosolvethedifficultproblems.D．Arethereanybeautifulmountains?E．Sure,butIknowjustalittle.F．It’sabookwhichintroducesChinawell.G．IknowmuchaboutChina.【答案】51．E

52．D

53．A

54．C

55．F【分析】本段对话主要是父子二人在谈论中国。51．根据“Dad,IwanttoknowaboutChina.Canyouhelpme?”可知，儿子请求父亲帮助自己了解中国，选项E“当然，但我只知道一点点”符合语境，故选E。52．根据“Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.”可知，此处介绍中国许多著名的山，选项D“那里有美丽的山吗”符合语境，故选D。53．根据“YellowRiveristhesecondlongestone.”可知，黄河是第二长河，选项A“它是中国文化的发源地”符合语境，故选A。54．根据“DoyouknowaboutChinesepeople?”可知，此处描述中国人，选项C“哦，他们总是聚在一起解决难题”符合语境，故选C。55．根据“Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.”可知，此处提到一本书，选项F“这是一本介绍中国情况很好的书”符合语境，故选F。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Ioftenhaveproblemswithmyfriends.However,whenIwasindifficulttimes,theyhelpedmealot.I’mthankfulformyfriends,andI’mnotsorryforallthetears（眼泪）overfriends,becausethosewerejustwelllearnedlessons.Myfamilyisalittlebitspecial.MymumisRussian,andmydadisfromIndia.IlivedinRussiawithmygrandmauntilIwas9,andthenImovedtoCanadatolivewithmyparents.Therehavebeenproblemswithmyfamily,andIhaven’talwayshadthebestrelationship（关系）withmyparents.I’vealwaystriedtogetgoodgrades,butsometimesthey’renotgoodenough.MaybeI’mtoohardonmyself,buttherearesomanysmartandhardworkingstudentsaroundme.Thatreallymakesmenervous.I’mleavinghighschoolinafewyears,andIhopetogotoagooduniversity.WhydoesNancyfeelokforthetearsoverfriends?A．Becauseshehasnoproblemswithfriends. B．Becauseshelearnedalotfromit.C．Becauseherfriendsarethankful. D．Becauseshehaslotsoffriends.57．WhodidPeterlivewithbeforehewas9?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandma. D．Hisfriend.58．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreestudents?A．Theyaretalkingabouttheirproblems. B．Roy’sfamilymakeshimverynervous.C．Peterhopestogotoagooduniversity. D．Nancyhasthebestrelationshipwithparents.【答案】56．B

57．C

58．A【导语】本文主要是三个同学正在谈论他们的问题。56．细节理解题。根据“I’mnotsorryforallthetears（眼泪）overfriends,becausethosewerejustwelllearnedlessons”可知，是因为这些眼泪都是很好的经验教训。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“IlivedinRussiawithmygrandmauntilIwas9”可知，Peter九岁之前和祖母住在一起，故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Ioftenhaveproblemswithmyfriends.”、“Therehavebeenproblemswithmyfamily,andIhaven’talwayshadthebestrelationship（关系）withmyparents.”以及“I’vealwaystriedtogetgoodgrades,butsometimesthey’renotgoodenough.”可知，三个学生都在谈论他们的问题。故选A。BAneightyearoldboynamedDylanHelbighadaninterestingideaonhowtogethisunpublished(未出版的)bookreadbythereaders.Hesimplytookittohislocallibrary.Heputthebookononeoftheshelves.Andthenheleftthatareaandwenttoanotherarea.The81pagehandwrittenhandillustrated(手绘的)bookwasfinallydiscoveredbythelibrarystaff(职员).TheyweresoimpressedwithDylan’sworkthattheyaccepteditintotheircollection.Andtilllastweek,therewerereportedly125peoplewaitingtoreadtheAdventuresofDylanHelbig’sChristmas.Soundsprettyexciting.Andthefamilysaythey’regettingofferstohaveitpublished.WhiletheHelbigsaidtheyknewtheirsonhadawildimagination,allofthemhaven’texpectedthiskindofreaction(反应)tohisfirstbook.Hejustreallywantedsomeonetoreadhisbook.Andheknewthathecould.Uh,ifhecouldputhisbookinthelibrary,peoplewouldreadhisbook.It’sbeenprettyincredible(不可思议).Andwe’rejustexcitedwithallthepositiveattentionthathe’sbeengettingforthebook.Dylanisalreadyworkingonanotherbook.Anditseemsthisyoungwriterisonlygettingstarted.59．WheredidDylanputhishandwrittenbook?A．Onhishomeshelf. B．Inhisclassroom.C．Inthelocallibrary. D．Inhisschoollibrary.60．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Thereare125pagesinthebook.B．Dylan’sbookbecamepopular.C．Thelibrarystaffdidn’tallowhimtoputhisbookinthelibrary.D．Somepeoplelikedthebook,butsomedidn’t.61．WhatwasDylan’spurposeatfirst?A．Hewantedtosharehisbookwithsomeone. B．Hewantedtosellhisbook.C．Hewantedtopublishhisbook. D．Hewantedtobeafamouswriter.62．WhatdoyouthinkofDylan?A．Hardworking. B．Helpful. C．Creative. D．Warmhearted.【答案】59．C

60．B

61．A

62．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位8岁的男孩子把自己的书拿去图书馆，后来他的书很受欢迎，而他自己只是希望有读者可以读到他的书。59．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hesimplytookittohislocallibrary”可知，他把他的手写书放在当地的图书馆了。故选C。60．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“therewerereportedly125peoplewaitingtoreadtheAdventuresofDylanHelbig’sChristmas.”可知，有125人等着看这本书，推知他的书是受欢迎的。故选B。61．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hejustreallywantedsomeonetoreadhisbook.”可知一开始他只是想和别人分享他的书。故选A。62．推理判断题。根据“WhiletheHelbigsaidtheyknewtheirsonhadawildimagination,”可知，Dylan是一个充满想象力的人，一个具有创造力的人。故选C。CDoyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparentssometimes?Congratulations,youcouldberight!ScientistsatBrownUniversity,US,foundthatschoolagedchildrenlearnnewknowledgeandskillsfasterthangrownups.Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains.Itreducesbrainnoisesothatwecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.Italsomakesnewknowledgestaylongerinourheads.Thescientistsscanned(扫描)thebrainsofchildren(8—11yearsold)andadults(18—35yearsold)before,during,andafterdoingalearningtask.Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,thenumberofGABArisesquickly.Butthere’slittlechangeinadults’brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthanadults.Thefinding,thescientistssaid,shouldencourageteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingfromridingabike,playinganinstrumentorlearningtimestables(乘法表)intheirchildhood.ItcouldalsobeusedtohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAintheirbrains.63．Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thescientist. B．GABA． C．Learningtask. D．Learnthingsfaster.64．Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults?A．ThereissomeGABAinchildren’sbrain.B．ThereismoreGABAinchildren’sbrainthaninadults’.C．Thereissomethingtodowithachemical.D．ThenumberofGABAinchildren’sbrainincreasesquickly.65．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Parentscouldhelpchildrenlearnmore.B．Adultscouldlearnasmuchaspossible.C．Teachersshouldteachchildrenmorethantheycould.D．Teachersshouldteachchildrenaccordingtotheirlevel.66．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．SchoolagedchildrenlearnnewknowledgeslowerB．GrownupslearnnewknowledgeslowerC．ThereasonswhychildrenlearnnewthingsfasterD．Thereasonswhyadultslearnnewthingsfaster【答案】63．B

64．D

65．A

66．C【导语】本文主要讲述布朗大学的科学家发现，学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，这是因为我们大脑中的GABA。63．推理判断题。根据前一句“Thishassomethingtodowithachemical（化学物质）calledGABAinourbrains.”可知It指代的是GABA。故选B。64．细节理解题。根据“Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,thenumberofGABArisesquickly.”可知学得快的原因是儿童大脑中GABA的数量迅速增加。故选D。65．推理判断题。根据“Thefinding,thescientistssaid,shouldencourageteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanything…”可知科学家说，应该鼓励老师和家长让孩子学习任何东西。故选A。66．最佳标题题。通读全文可知整篇文章都在告诉我们“孩子学东西比成年人快的原因”，选项C表述符合，故选C。DAnneFrankwasbornonJune12th,1929,inFrankfurt,Germany.WhenAnnewasachild,GermanywasunderthecontroloftheNazis(法西斯主义者).TheNaziswereapoliticalparty(政党)ledbyAdolfHitler.By1939,theNazisstartedtakingoverothercountries.ThisledtotheWorldWarII.InMay,1940,theNazistookovertheNetherlands.OnceagaintheFrankfamilywasindanger.In1942,Anne’sfamilymovedintoasecretofficebuilding.Soonmorepeoplemovedintothebuilding,andtheywereJewishtoo.Thereforetherewasnotalwaysenoughfoodforeveryone.Thismadethesituationevenworse.Annefoundfortbywritinginherdiary.Shewroteaboutthedifficultiesoflivingwithsomanypeople.ShewroteabouthergrowingfriendshipwithPeter.ShewroteaboutherangertowardstheNazis,andshealsowroteaboutherhopeandshebelievedthatgoodwouldwinoverevil(邪恶).OnAugust4th,1944,tragedy(悲剧)fellontheFrankfamilyagain.Nazispolicefoundthemhidinginthebuilding.Everyonewassenttoconcentration(集中)camps.ButAnne’sdiarywasleftonthefloor.TheonlymemberofAnne’sfamily,OttoFrank,herfatherfoundAnne’sdiary.Laterhisfatherhadmadeitintoabookcalled_________.AftertheWar,thebookbecameabestseller.67．WhowastheleaderoftheNazis?A．AnneFrank. B．OttoFrank. C．AdolfHitler. D．Thepolice.68．Anne’sdairywroteallexcept________.A．herhope B．theangerC．thefriendshipwithPeter D．herdreamaboutfuturelife69．Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank(空白处)?A．HowWarInfluencesLives B．TheDiaryofAYoungGirlC．SomethingHappenedintheWorldWarII D．TheRecordofAnneFrank’sFamily【答案】67．C

68．D

69．B【导语】本文主要讲述了二战中躲避纳粹的犹太人的可怜生活以及犹太女孩安妮通过写日记的方式寻找安慰，最后她的日记成为了畅销书。67．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheNaziswereapoliticalpartyledbyAdolfHitler.”可知是希特勒领导的。故选C。68．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Shewroteaboutthedifficultiesoflivingwithsomanypeople.ShewroteabouthergrowingfriendshipwithPeter.ShewroteaboutherangertowardstheNazis,andshealsowroteaboutherhopeandshebelievedthatgoodwouldwinoverevil”可知Anne的日记里谈到了她和Peter的友谊；对法西斯主义的愤怒；也提到了她的希望，她相信善最终会战胜邪恶。因此没有提到关于未来生活的梦想。故选D。69．推理判断题。通读文章及第四段内容可知本文主要讲述Anne在孩童时代经历战争时的饥荒和恐惧，她把这些都写在了日记里，后来被出版了，故书名应为TheDiaryofAYoungGirl。故选B。ECanyoudanceonJupiter(木星)?No,youcannotdanceonJupiter.Youcannotevenstandontheplanet.Jupiterismademostlyupofliquid(液体)andgas.TherearelotsofcloudsonJupiter.Theymaketheplanetlooklikeithasstripes(条纹).Thecloudsformbandsofcolor.Theyareblue,brown,yellow,whiteandred.Thebandsmoveinoppositedirections.Thewindinthebandsblowsveryquickly.Jupiteristhefifthplanetfromthesun.Itisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.OnJupiter,thereisastormcalledthegreatredspot(大红斑).Thestormistwotimeswiderthanourwholeplanet.Thisstormislikeahurricane(飓风)onEarth.Butithaslastedatleast340years.ItisoneofJupiter’smanystorms.Jupiterhasmoremoons(卫星)thananyotherplanet.Ithasatleast63moons.OneofJupiter’slargestmoonsisIo(eyeoh).Iohasmanyvolcanoes(火山).AvolcanoisamountainmadeupofLava.Lavaishotmeltedrockormountedrockthathascooledandhardened.EuropaisalsooneofJupiter’slargestmoons.ThismoonlooksverydifferentfromIo.Itiscoveredwithice.ThelayeroficeonEuropa’ssurfaceisseveralmilesthick.Thespaceprobe(探测器),GalileowenttoJupiter.Foralmosteightyears,ithelpsscientistslearnaboutJupiter’sstormsandmoons.70．Jupiterismadeupof________.A．waterandgas B．liquidandgas C．waterandice D．liquidandice71．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Jupiterhasatleast63moons.B．Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.C．Ioisoneofthelargestmoon