必刷卷03-2022年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（湖南长沙专用含听力MP3）

2022年中考英语考前信息必刷卷3（湖南长沙专用）试卷分为四个部分,71小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。2021年湖南长沙英语试题做出一些重要的调整，单项选择改成了语法填空，这是与高考接轨的题型。2022年长沙中考题在数量和题型上保持与2021年一致。分为听说部分（20分）和笔试部分（100分），由四大部分组成。题型特点：重基础，强拓展，显能力。难易兼顾;突出语境。基础语法点覆盖面广，基本覆盖了课本规定的所有基础语法。阅读试题话题广泛，题材全面，阅读理解的材料充满了正能量，导向性强。整体难度适中。通过对长沙考试题目和考试信息的梳理研究，听力题考查考生从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息的能力，听力部分设计由浅入深，由易到难，循序渐进，语速适中，难度适宜，可参照信息卷。阅读A篇B篇重在考查学生阅读技能，阅读技能集中于考查学生获取事实信息的能力，兼顾了对其他技能的考查。，B篇C篇，全面考查学生综合阅读水平和能力。完型填空：300字左右，考查学生语篇逻辑分析能力和一定的语言知识。所涉及的知识点主要包括同义词或词组的辨析，固定搭配，以及语义逻辑推断等。短文语法填空2021年是第一次纳入中考，题型来自于高考的语法填空，此题从命题上弥补了语法单项选择的效度缺失。从小语境扩到了大语境，有效地避免了缺乏上下文的语言歧义。语篇翻译立足于语篇，在大语境的环境下，要求学生不但能够准确地翻译单句，还要求学生能够根据上下文的语境考虑时态、代词等等的一致性，其效度优于单句翻译，有助于培养学生的语篇意识。语法填空，10个空，冠词、代词、介词、连词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、时态、语态以及三大从句是比较稳定的考点。作文依然是提纲式作文，写作任务贴近学生的实际生活，有利于引发学生思考并帮助他们自由表达。从语言测试的角度来看，写作语境设置真实，学生有话可说，保证了测试任务的有效性。【注意事项】1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredoesMikeefrom?A.China. B.England. C.TheUS.2.Whichpartofthefestivaldoesthegirllikebest?A.Thestory. B.Thetime. C.Thefood.3.HowdidJasongotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15. B.8:30. C.8:45.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Guideandtourist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinsparetime?A.Watchmovies. B.Playbasketball. C.Travel.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Atourguide. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Ateacher.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhendidDavidvisithisuncleinLondon?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch.9.HowwastheweatherinLondon?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Cold.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?A.Haveapicnic. B.Dohomework. C.Staywithhermother.11.Whydoestheboyhavetostayathome?A.Hehastodohomework.B.Heplanstocelebratehismother'sbirthday.C.Hedoesn'twanttogoout.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Howlonghavetheybeenshopping?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehourandahalf. C.Fortwohours.13.Wherearetheynow?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Onthestreet. C.Inthemall.14.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.S. B.M. C.L.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatisTinabusywith?A.Herschooltrip. B.Herschoolexam. C.Hersummerreport.16.WhowillgocampingwithTina?A.Herclassmates. B.Paul. C.Hersister.17.WhatdoesTinathinkofPaul'ssuggestionaboutcamping?A.Wonderful. B.Crazy. C.Strange.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisagoodwaytoseeifyou'velearnedsomething?A.Readingbooksoverandoveragain.B.Testingyourself.C.Readingfromascreen.19.Howoftenshouldyoureviewnotes?A.Onceaweekortwiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Thedaybeforethetest.20.What'sthelastsuggestionabout?A.Reading. B.Tests. C.Practice.【答案】1~5CCAAB6~10BABCA11~15BBCBB16~20CABAC第二部分阅读（共三节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。BModerninventionsmakeourlifeeasierandmoreinterestingthanbefore.Let’stakealookatsomeinventions.Anewkindofenzyme(酶)ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavefoundanewkindofenzymethateatsplastics.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Itcanstopplasticsfrombeingburnedeverywhere.Scientistsbelievethatitcansolvetheproblemofplasticpollutioninthefuture.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,arobotmadeinUS,cantalkwithyou.Therobothasabig,roundheadandabigbodywithnoeyesormouth.Itusesanimatedicons(动画图标)toshowemotions(情绪).Itjustseemslikearealhuman.Rightnow,Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,liketakingphotosandreadingnewstoyou.Butitmaylearntodonewthingsinthefuture.SparkSparkisanewdrone(无人驾驶飞机)madebyaChinesepanyinShenzhen.Itcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.Sparkmightbethesmallestdroneevermade.Whenfolded,itisassmallasaCokecan.Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures.Forexample,ifyouwaveyourhandfromlefttoright,thedronewillflyinthesameway.Whenyouwantittolandyoujustputyourhandout.Thedronewilletoyouandlandonyourhand.21．Accordingtothetext,whatcanweknowaboutspark?A．Sparkisbiggerthananyotherdronesevermade.B．Sparkcanbecontrolledbyhandgestures.C．Sparkcanonlyflytowardsthesamedirection.22．WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A．ThesocialrobotandSparkcanbothtakephotosandreadnews.B．Thesocialrobotcanonlydosomethingeasy.C．Sparkcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.【答案】BA【解析】本文介绍了现代的发明使我们的生活比以前更容易，更有趣。让我们来看看这些发明。它们是：一种新的酶、社交机器人和无人驾驶飞机。38．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,ifyouwaveyourhandfromlefttoright,thedronewillflyinthesameway.”例如，如果你从左到右挥手，无人机也会以同样的方式飞行。可知，Spark只能朝同一个方向飞。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings”可知，Jibo只能做一些简单的事情。因此选项B正确；根据“Itcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.”可知，Spark可以帮助人们拍摄照片和视频。因此选项C正确；根据“Itcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.和Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,liketakingphotosandreadingnewstoyou.”可知，Socialrobot不可以阅读新闻。因此选项A不对。故选A。A

IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandremended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawellknownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.YuBoyawasgoodatplayingtheqin(琴).Oneday,whenhewasplayingthemusicthatdescribedgreenmountainsandclearwater,amancalledZhongZiqisaid,“IseemtoseehighmountainsandrunningwaterwhileIwaslisteningtoyourmusic.”Boyaknewhefoundagoodfriendwhoreallyunderstoodhim.Unluckily,Boyacouldn'tmeetZiqianymoreafterthatbecausehehaddiedofanillness.Hewassosadthathebroketheqinandneverplayeditagain.23.ShangYang’sstorytellsusamanofhiswordcan____________.A.protecthisstateB.havenewfriendsC.getpeople’strust 24.Weusuallyuse“_________”toexpressavaluablefriendship.A.MaoSuiremendedhimself B.HighmountainsandrunningwaterC.Buildtrustbyusingawoodenpole 25.Peopleshouldlearnfrom__________tocatcheachchanceinfrontoftrouble.A.MaSui B.ShangYang C.ZhongZiqi 【答案】23.C24.B25.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。分别讲述了关于毛遂、商鞅、和俞伯牙三个人的历史故事。23.细节理解题。根据第二个故事中的Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.可知，守信的人可以得到人们的信任，故选C。24.推理判断题。Highmountainsandrunningwater是成语“高山流水”，故事出自《列子・汤问》,讲述了琴师俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期的故事。现比喻知己或知音，也比喻音乐优美。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据第一个故事可知，在挑战面前，我们应该像毛遂一样，抓住每一个机会，展示自己的才能，故选A。CAccordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhermunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheirmunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.26.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1tellus?_____A.Somepeoplearepoor.B.Foodwasteisserious.C.Thepopulationislarge. 27.WheredidLaura’sprojectfirstgetfood?_____A.Fromherfamily.B.Fromahomelessshelter.C.Fromherschooldininghall.28.WhatwouldpeopleinothercitieslikeLauratodo?_____A.Tofindatruckdriver.B.Tovisittheirmunities.C.Tohelpdevelopprojectslikehers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?_____A.Thefood. B.Theproblem.C.Theproject.30Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?_____A.ADiningGuideApp.B.AFoodSharingProject.C.ADrivingServiceApp. 【答案】BCCCB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浪费食物是当今社会一个很大的问题，劳拉开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。26.细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).”可知，此处是说在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅未食用的食物被浪费掉，这大约是每年食物供应量的30%。可知这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费严重。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhermunity.”可知，她开始了一个项目，帮助她的学校食堂把未吃的食物捐赠给她所在社区的无家可归者收容所。可知，劳拉的项目是从学校食堂开始。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheirmunities.”可知，其他城市的人们联系劳拉，希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目。因此可知其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开发这样的项目。故选C。29.词义猜测题。根据“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知，尽管如此，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人。可知it指代的是前文提到的“Theproject”。故选C。30.标题归纳题。根据“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，帮助了那些有需要的人。可知，本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合主题。故选B。DAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwopersonfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbeemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.31.Thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A.givinganexampleB.tellingastoryC.makingaparison 32.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.B.FooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeopleC.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.33.Theunderlinedword“rely”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.work B.e C.depend 34.AccordingtotheParagraph4morepeopleareinterestedinChina’sfooddeliveryservicesbecauseof_____.(1)variedproducts(2)theterribleweather(3)deliverymen’skindness(4)thefastspeedofdeliveryA.(1)(4) B.(3)(4) C.(2)(3) 35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowingB.FewerpeopleinChinalikehomecookingC.ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrising【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。31.推理判断题。根据“AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina”可知，第一段通过列举数字作比较的方式引出主题，故选C。32.主旨大意题。根据“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost.”和“…showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选B。33.词义猜测题。根据“Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices”和“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbeemorepopular.”可知，小家庭依赖外卖服务，所以rely与depend“依赖”同义，故选C。34.细节理解题。根据“theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020”“以及Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.”可知，因为外卖的产品增多，送餐速度也提高了，故选A。35.主旨大意题。根据“Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.”和阅读本文内容，可知文章主要介绍了食品配送行业的受欢迎程度持续增长，所以A选项“中国的外卖行业正在增长”符合本文标题，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And___36___.Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,___37___.Thestonesareplacedonthem.Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogical(逻辑的)thinkingability,butalso__38___.That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan.andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalpetitionevent.Sofar,___39___.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.OnFebruary19,theChineseEnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(术语)cameoutinBeijing.It’sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,__40___.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofmunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.A.WeiqihasitsspeciallanguageB.thegameisplayeduntiltodayC.itcandeveloptheircalmcharacterD.theboardsurfacehas361crosspointsE.peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit【答案】BDCEA【解析】文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。36.根据“wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago”可知讲了围棋的起源后会讲这个游戏的持续时间。B项“这个游戏一直玩到今天”符合语境。故选B。37.根据“Thestonesareplacedonthem.”可知此处介绍了棋子放置的位置。D项“棋盘面上有361个交叉点”符合语境。故选D。38.根据“That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.”可知此处讲围棋受欢迎的原因。C项“它可以培养他们冷静的性格”符合语境。故选C。39.根据“Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.”可知此处讲玩围棋的人之多。E项“来自40多个国家的人们都玩过它”符合语境。故选E。40.根据“theChineseEnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms”可知有专门的围棋术语。A项“围棋有其独特的语言”符合语境。故选A。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheOlympicflamehasbeenputout,markingtheendofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Intheclosingceremony,InternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames“trulyexceptional”.“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,”hesaid.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877playersof91countriesandregions(地区)petedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulservicestoalltheplayers.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalsporteventtobeheldduringtheCOVID19pandemic.Thegovernmenttookactiontopreventimportedcases(输入性病例)fromspreadingtothepublicinordertokeepplayerssafe.“Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement,”saidBach.ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities(设施)haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.41.WhycouldtheOlympicspiritshinebrightlyaccordingtoBach?_________________________________________________________42.Howlongdidthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijinglast?_________________________________________________________43.IsBeijingtheonlycitythathashostedbothSummerandWinterOlympics?_________________________________________________________44.Howdidthegovernmentkeepplayerssafeduringthe2022WinterOlympics?_________________________________________________________45.WhatisChina’sgoalofhostingtheWinterOlympics?__________________________________________________________【答案】41.BecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway.42.For17days.43.Yes.24.Ittookactiontopreventimportedcasesfromspreadingtothepublic.45.Tomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.【解析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的相关信息。41.根据“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway”可知巴赫认为奥林匹克精神能够闪耀光芒是因为中国人民以一种如此优秀和安全的方式搭建了舞台。故填BecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway.42.根据“Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow”可知2022年北京冬奥会持续17天。故填For17days.43.根据“AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulservicestoalltheplayers.”可知北京是第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市，北京冬奥会2022年刚举办完，由此推出是唯一一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬奥会的城市，用肯定回答。故填Yes.44.根据“Thegovernmenttookactiontopreventimportedcasesfromspreadingtothepublicinordertokeepplayerssafe.”可知在2022年冬奥会期间，为了保证运动员的安全，政府采取行动预防输入性疫情向公众传播。故填Ittookactiontopreventimportedcasesfromspreadingtothepublic.45.根据“Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.”可知中国举办冬奥会的目标是让3亿人参加冬季运动。故填Tomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mencius(孟子)was___46___greatthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.Hisfather___47___whenhewasstillalittlechild.Afterhisfather’sdeath,hisfamilyliveda___48___life.Tosupportthefamily,hismotherhadtoworkreallyhard.Mencius’motherwasknowledgeable.Shethoughteducationwasvery___49___.GoodschoolingwouldturnMenciusintoamanofgreatlearningandvirtue(美德),shebelieved.Menciuswasnaughtyinhischildhood.Tocatchbirdsinthetrees,orfishintheriverswithotherchildreninthevillagewashisgreatestpleasure.Hedidnotthink___50___wasthemostimportant.Inordertogivea___51___environmentforhisgrowth,Mencius’mothermovedseveraltimes.InMencius’earlyyears,theMeng’slivedinthe___52___.Theirhousestoodbyabiggraveyard(墓地).Nowandthenpeopleinwhitesackcloth(麻衣)cametoattendthefunerals(丧事)oftheirrelatives.TheyoungMenciuslearnedthat.Heplayedthatkindofgameswithotherchildren.Oneday,Mencius’motherwasweaving(织布)athome.___53___sheheardthatchildrenwerecryingoutside.Puttingdownherwork,sheranoutofthehouse___54___sawthechildrenpleasingthemselveswithafuneral.Sherealizedthattheyshouldnotlivehereanylonger._____55_____Mencius’motherdecidedtomovetoatown.46.A.the B.a C.an47.A.died B.worked C.taught48.A.poor B.happy C.wealthy49.A.convenient B.important C.moving50.A.environment B.study C.fish51A.better B.inexpensive C.silent52.A.city B.town C.countryside53.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Carefully54.A.or B.but C.and55.A.So B.Although C.However【答案】46.B47.A48.A49.B50.B51.A52.C53.B54.C55.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了孟子的母亲为了给孟子的成长提供一个更好的环境，搬了好几次家的故事。46.句意：孟子是中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据空后的“greatthinker”可知，应该用不定冠词表泛指，排除A，由“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，排除C，故选B。47.句意：当他还是一个小孩的时候，他的爸爸去世了。died死；worked工作；taught教。根据后文的“Afterhisfather’sdeath”可知，应该是他的爸爸去世了，故选A。48.句意：他父亲死后，他家过着贫穷的生活。poor贫穷的；happy开心的；wealthy富有的。根据空前的“Afterhisfather’sdeath”可知，应该是他家过着贫穷的生活，故选A。49.句意：她认为教育很重要。convenient方便的；important重要的；moving令人感动的。根据后文的“GoodschoolingwouldturnMenciusintoamanofgreatlearningandvirtue(美德),shebelieved”可知，应该是教育很重要，故选B。50.句意：他认为学习不是最重要的。environment环境；study学习；fish鱼。根据前文的“Tocatchbirdsinthetrees,orfishintheriverswithotherchildreninthevillagewashisgreatestpleasure”可知，他觉得学习不重要，故选B。51.句意：为了给孟子的成长提供一个更好的环境，孟子的母亲搬了好几次家。better更好的；inexpensive廉价的；silent沉默的。根据后文的“Mencius’mothermovedseveraltimes”可知，应该是给孟子的成长提供更好的环境，故选A。52.句意：孟子家住在农村。city城市；town城镇；countryside农村。根据空后的“Theirhousestoodbyabiggraveyard”可知，应该是住在农村，故选C。53.句意：突然她听见孩子们在外面哭。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Carefully认真地。根据空前的“Mencius’motherwasweaving(织布)athome”和空后的“sheheardthatchildrenwerecryingoutside”可知，应该是强调突然性，故选B。54.句意：她跑出家门，然后看到孩子们以葬礼取悦自己or或者；but但是；and然后。根据空前的“sheranoutofthehouse”和空后的“sawthechildrenpleasingthemselveswithafuneral”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and，故选C。55.句意：她意识到他们不应该再住在这里了。所以孟子的母亲决定搬到一个镇上去。So所以；Although虽然；However然而。根据空后的“Mencius’motherdecidedtomovetoatown”是空前的“Sherealizedthattheyshouldnotlivehereanylonger”的结果，所以用so，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyouknowthatwhenyou’rekindtoothers,it’salsogoodforyourself?Evensmallactsofkindnesscanraise___56___(you)confidenceandhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtful(体贴的)forotherswithout___57___(expect)anythinginreturn.Itcanbeasmallandsimpleact,likeholdingadooropen,orsomethingthat__58___(take)timeandeffort,likemakingagiftforyourfriendbyhand.Kindnessisn’tjustsomethingyoudo;italsomeansbeingcaringandconsiderate(考虑周到)aboutotherpeople’s___59___(feeling),aswellasyourown.Scientistshavediscovered___60___whenyou’rekindtosomeoneyourbodyisfilledwithchemicalsthatmakeyoufeelcalmer,healthierand___61___(happy).Whenyouvolunteerforacharityorjoinalitterpick,forexample,youfeelpartofamunity.Thiscanimproveyourselfesteem(自尊)andbuildfriendships.Kindnessisalsosomethingthatspreads,likeripples(涟漪)inapond.Ifyoudoagooddeedforsomeone,theymight___62___(inspire)todothesame.Studiesshowthatkindnessissomethingthatwelearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.Sostart___63___somethingsimpleandeasy,likemessagingafriendwhoyou___64___(lost)contact(联系)withforawhile.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy,whilekeepinginmindthatyou’redoingitforothers,andseeifyoucanturnkindnessinto____65____habit.【答案】56.your57.expecting58.takes59.feelings60.that61.happier62.beinspired63.with64.havelost65.a【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例说明了什么是善良，行善的种种收获，最后建议如何开始行善。56.句意：即使是小小的善举也能提升你的自信，帮助你更好地跟周围的人建立联系。confidence是名词，前面应用形容词来修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。57.句意：善良意味着为别人做一些贴心的事，而不期待任何回报。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。expecting的动名词是expecting。故填expecting。58.句意：它可以是一个小而简单的动作，比如开一扇门，或者是一些需要时间或精力的事情，比如为你的朋友亲手制作一份礼物。由“can”可知句子是一般现在时，something是不定代词，后面是that引导的定语从句修饰something，从句中that指代先行词something作主语，则谓语动词也应用一般现在时态，不定代词作主语，动词应用其第三人称单数形式，即takes。故填takes。59.句意：善良不仅仅是你做的事情，它还意味着关心和体贴别人的感受，就像关心你自己的感受一样。由“otherpeople’s”可知名词所有格后可带名词，动词feel的名词是feeling，“别人的感受”说明要用名词的复数形式。故填feelings。60.句意：科学家发现，当你善待他人时，你的体内充满了某些化学物质，它们会让你感到更平静、更健康和更快乐。discover是及物动词，后面可带that引导的宾语从句，来陈述科学家发现的内容。故填that。61.句意：科学家发现，当你善待他人时，你的体内充满了某些化学物质，它们会让你感到更平静、更健康和更快乐。根据“calmer,healthier”可知连词and后面连接的也应是形容词的比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。62.句意：如果你为别人做了一件好事，他们可能也会受到鼓励去做同样的事情。inspiresb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人去做某事”，其被动语态为sb.beinspiredtodosth.，句中的they作主语，说明他们是“被鼓励去做的”，因此应用其被动语态。又因情态动词might后面要带动词的原形。故填beinspired。63.句意：所以，从一些简单易行的事情开始吧，比如，和你已经有一段时间没有联系的朋友发个信息。startwithsth.表示“以……作为开始”，符合句意。故填with。64.句意：所以，从一些简单易行的事情开始吧，比如，和你已经有一段时间没有联系的朋友发个信息。who引导的定语从句修饰名词afriend，forawhile表示“有一会了”，所在的句子应用完成时，整篇文章的时态基调为现在时，因此从句中的谓语要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，lose的过去分词为lost。从句中的主语是you，即谓语应用havelost。故填havelost。65.句意：试着做一些你喜欢的事情，同时记住，你是为别人做的，看看你是否能把善良变成一种习惯。habit是可数名词的单数形式，说明前面应有一个表示“一”的不定冠词a或an，habit是辅音音素/h/开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。66.HaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingbacktoancientChina?SeewithyourowneyesthedressingtablesusedduringtheMingDynasty.PlaysomelonglostChinesemusicalinstruments(乐器）andenjoytheirsounds.Howinterestingitwouldbe!ThatiswhatZhongYetanghasdone.Forsure,shedoesn'thaveatimemachine.Sh