专题3.音标学习辅音1Unit3Weletoourschool！单词课文知识点预习（原卷版）

音标学习(辅音1）+Unit3Weletoourschool！单词，课文，知识点预习音标学习[p]，[b]，[t]，[d]，[k]，[g]，[f]，[v]，[θ]，[ð]，[s]，[z]，[ʃ]Unit31单词学习2课文学习3知识点学习[p]代表单词：peachpigplaypinkpurplemap[b]代表单词：beebigbyeblackbedbearbook圈出没有发/p/的单词：1.ship phone sleep pear2.pick pen big pineapple3.taxi parrot sheep pig4.panda pony pet truck[t]代表单词：two boat ten twelve city[d]代表单词：bed dad do need duck head圈出没有发/t/的1个单词：1.taxi fatbagtoy2.hat ticket teaduck3.pocket packet catrain圈出没有发/d/的1个单词：1.bed clothes hand2.dog cold five3.dance duck grape[k]代表单词：e cap cat bike cake black[g]代表单词：bag pig dog egg girl good[f]代表单词：fish frog foot face farm[v]代表单词：vest very live leave[θ]代表单词：threethanks mouth[ð]代表单词：they with father mother[s]代表单词：snake sing face根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。1.whose juice lick student2.those case scarf shoes3.space nose science meat4.tears piece bus nose[z]代表单词：zoozebra[ʃ]代表单词：shipsheepshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。1.shell ship watch desk2.truck shirt skirt ship3.brush carrot sheep sleep4.hero shape street shelf【Unit3Weletoourschool！单词，课文，知识点预习】一单词学习1 which[hwɪtʃ]pron.哪一个 2 best[best]最,最好地 3 so[səʊ]conj.因此，所以 4 biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi] n.生物 5 geography[dʒɪˈɒgrəfi]n.地理 6 history['hɪstəri]n.历史 7 date[deɪt]n.日期 8 meeting['miːtɪŋ]n.会议；集会 9 o'clock[əˈklɒk]点钟 10 OK[əʊˈkeɪ]adv.好，对；不错 11 gate[geɪt]n.大门 12 so[səʊ]conj.因此，所以 13 show[ʃəʊ]vt.引，带，领 14 around[ə'raʊnd]adv.到处，向各处 15 front[frʌnt]n.前面 16 building['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物，房子 17 ground[graʊnd]n.地，地面 18 bright[braɪt]adj.明亮的 19 modern[ˈmɒd(ə)n] adj.现代的；新式的 20 hall[hɔːl]n.礼堂，大厅 21 diary['daɪəri]n.日记 22 wall[wɔːl]n.墙 23 phone[fəʊn]n. 24 take[teɪk]v.需要…时间，费时 25 getup['getʌp]起床 26 a.m.[ˈæntɪmeˈrɪdɪem]午夜至正午，上午， 27 p.m.[piːem]abbr.下午，午后 28 only['əʊnli]adv.只，只有，仅 29 sure[ʃʊə]adv.（口）当然 30 kind[kaɪnd]n.种类 31 borrow[ˈbɒrəʊ]vt.借，借用 32 letter['letə]n.信，函 33 few[fjuː]不多（的），少数（的） 34 away[ə'weɪ]adv.离开，远离 35 best[best]最，最好地 二．课文学习icstripHobo：________(哪一个)ofthesubjectsdoyoulike________最好地).Eddie?Eddie：IlikeMaths.Hobo：YoulikeMaths?Eddie：Yes.I’mgoodatit.Look!Ihavetwocakes,andyouhaveone.________(所以)Icaneatthree!WeletotheunitBMum：What’sthe________(日期)today,Millie?Millie：It’s9O________.Oh,tomorrowisourOpenDay.Canyoue,Mum?Mum：Yes,Ican.Whattimeisit?Millie：Theparents’________(会议)________(begin)attwo________(...点钟)intheafternoon.Afterthat,parents________(watch)twoofourlessons.Mum：________(好).Let’smeetattheschool________(大门)________(on/in/at)1:30.Reading:Weletoourschool!Millie：Hi,Mum.Mum：Hi,dear.Yourschool________(look)beautiful.Theplaygroundis________(如此)big.Millie：Yes,itis.Letme________(带，领)you________(到处).We’renowin________(前面)oftheclassroom________(建筑物).Thereare18c________init.Myclassroomisonthe________(地面)floor.Mum：Theclassroomsarecleanand________(明亮的).Millie：Yes,theyare.Thisway,Mum.Wealsohave________(a/an)artroom,________(a/an)amusicroomandtwoputerrooms.Mum：That’swonderful.Youhavealibrarytoo,right?Millie：Yes.Thatnewbuildingisourlibrary.Mum：Itlooks________(现代的).What’sthebuildingoverthere?Millie：It’stheschool________(礼堂，大厅).Wehavemeetingsthere.Mum：Isee.Who’sthatman________(in/on)awhiteshirt?Millie：He’sMrWu,ourEnglishteacher.Mum：Oh,he________(look)young.Millie：Yes,hedoes.Let’sgotothehall,Mum.Speakup:Doyouhavealibrary?Shirley：Doyouhavealibrary,Amy?Amy：Yes,wehaveabiglibrary.Shirley：Really?Whenisitopen?Amy：It’sopenfrom8________(上午)to5:30________(下午，午后),butthereadingroomis________(只，仅)openintheafternoon.Shirley：Doyouoftenreadthere?Amy：________(当然).Thereareall________(种类)ofbooksinourlibrary.Shirley：Doyou________(借)booksf________thelibrary?Amy：Yes.Lookatthisone.It’sinteresting!考点清单1.best【用法详解】best表示最好的，是good和well的最高级，likebest=favouriteIlikeEnglishbest.=MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.【典例讲解】SandyandAmyaremy_______（最好的）friends.2.so【用法详解】1.so作连词，表示：因此，所以。I’mhungry,soIeatacakebeforedinner.2.so作副词，表示：如此，这么，通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前。I’msohungrybeforedinner.Hedoeshishomeworksocarelesslythathemakesmanymistakes.【典例讲解】Theproblemsare________difficult________studentscansolvethem.A．so;andfew B．so;thatlittle C．so;thatfew D．so;thatalittle3.询问日期的句型【用法详解】1.询问日期的句型：—What’sthedatetoday?—It’s9October.日期的表达June5th,2021=5June,2021Junethefifth,2021=thefifthofJune,2021【典例讲解】—Whatisthedatetoday?—________.A.It’sJune2nd B.It’stheMay5th,2008C.It’sApril3rd,Sunday D.It’sTuesday【拓展】1.询问星期几的句型：—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sSundaytoday.询问时间点的句型：—Whattimeisitnow?—It’shalfpastfour.4.parents’meeting【用法详解】名词’s所有格：主要用于表达有生命的名词的所有关系。①通常情况下，在名词的词尾加’sRobert’sbicycle罗伯特的自行车myfather’sjob我父亲的工作Children’sDay儿童节②可数名词复数以s结尾的名词，后只加’students’books学生用书doctors’office医生办公室③以and连接的两个（或两个以上）名词，如共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加’s;如表示分别拥有时，每个名词后都要加’s.LindaandMary’sdesk琳达和玛丽的书桌（两人共有）Linda’sandMary’sdesks琳达和玛丽的书桌（两人各有）【典例讲解】Manyofthe________(dance)shoeslookcool.5.attheschoolgateat1:30【用法详解】attheschoolgate：在校门口，此处at为地点介词，后接小地方，表示较大的地方，一般用介词in。Heisathisofficenow.他现在在他的办公室。HeisnotinBeijingnow.他现在不在北京。2.at1:30：在一点半，此处at为时间介词，表示在某一时刻。Mymothergetsupat6:00everymorning.【典例讲解】—whendoesthemeetingbegin?—________about3o’clock_______theafternoon.At;onB.In;atC.At;inD.In;on6showyouaround【用法详解】showsbaround带领某人参观某地【典例讲解】—Wouldyoulike________us________yourschool?—Yes,I’dliketo.A.toshow;visit B.showing;visit C.toshow;around D.showing;around【拓展】show的固定搭配showoneself

露面showup

露面；露出；揭露showin

领入；领人showoff

炫耀；卖弄inshow

外表上；有名无实地talkshow

脱口秀；访谈节目forshow

为了外表，为了装门面，为引起注意；为炫耀fashionshow

时装秀；时装表演会onshow

展览着，在公开展出7.infrontof【用法详解】infrontof：在......的前面。指物体或是空间范围之外inthefrontof：在......的前面；在前部。指物体或是空间范围之内Thelittleboyrunsinfrontofhisparents.小男孩在他的父母前面跑。（在父母身体范围之外）Hesatinthefrontoftheclassroom.他坐在教室的前面。（在教室范围之内）区分技巧：有the在里面，就在范围里，无the在里面，就在范围外。【典例讲解】Myunclesits________thebus.Heisthedriver.A.behind B.inthefrontof C.infrontof D.beforeThemanstanding________Tinaistootall,soshecan’tseethepictureonthewall.A.behindB.nextC.infrontofD.inthefrontof8.Thisway【用法详解】thisway请这边走，可用来引路，或用来回答别人问路。【典例讲解】—Excuseme,where’stherestroom?—_____________________please.ThiswayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Ontheway【拓展】way与不同介词构成的固定搭配intheway挡道的，妨碍人的ontheway在路上；即将发生inaway在某种程度上inthisway用这种方式bytheway顺便提一下，另外bywayof通过…方法；经由ineveryway在各方面，以各种方式innoway绝不,一点也不underway在进行中，前进着9.looksmodern【用法详解】looksmodern看起来现代化的，look既可以作为系动词又可以作为实义动词，作为系动词是感官动词，表示：看起来，用形容词修饰，作为实义动词，表示：看，可单独使用，也可以构成lookat固定搭配，用副词修饰。Thegirllooksprettyinthereddress.Thegirllookshappilyatthepresent.【典例讲解】Tom’sfather________angry,andnowhe__________angrilyathim.looks;looksB.looks;islookingC.islooking;looksD.islooking,islooking【拓展】感官动词感官动词有：look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，feel(摸起来)，感官动词要用形容词来修饰。Theboylookssmart.Thesongsoundsbeautiful.Thecaketastesdelicious.Thedishsmellsgood.Thesilkfeelssoft.9.inawhiteshirt【用法详解】inawhiteshirt穿着白衬衫，in表示“穿着”，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。on也可以表示“穿着，戴着”，但其后一般接人做宾语。Thegirlinredismybestfriend.穿着红色衣服的女孩是我最好的朋友。Thereddresslooksprettyonthegirl.这条红色的连衣裙穿在女孩身上很好看。【典例讲解】Theboyinblueismylittlebrother.（对划线部分提问）____________isyourlittlebrother?10.人称代词【用法详解】概念：人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词，它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。(1)人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分；(2)人称代词的主格在句子中做主语，一般用在动词之前；如：Wework.(we是主语)(3)人称代词的宾格在句子中做宾语，一般放在动词及介词之后。Wehelphim.(him是宾语)Welistentoher.（介词to后代词her做宾语）人称代词见下表：人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit(4)用法①作主语用主格如：IamaChinese.(I作主语)我是一位中国人。②作宾语用宾格如：Let’shelpher.(her作宾语)让我们帮助她。③人称代词在be动词后面时用宾格。—Who’sknockingatthedoor?谁在敲门？—It’sme.是我。=4\*GB3④人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：Heisolderthanme.=HeisolderthanIam.他比我大。⑤当几个人称代词并列使用时，格的形式应保持一致。人称代词的次序是：通常单数you放在第一位，I放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。单数you/heandIyouandheyou,he,andI复数weandyou/theyyouandtheywe,youandthey总结：你在前，我在后；我们在前，他们在后！【典例讲解】1.Ittakes_________onehour_________hishomework.A.he;do B.him;do C.him;todo D.his;todo2.________arefriends.A.I,youandshe B.IandKate C.You,heandI D.You,heandme3.Let________lookaftergrandparentsathome.A.mysisterandI B.meandmysisterC.Iandmysister D.mysisterandme4.________bothlikewatchingTVverymuch.A.Iandmybrother B.IandheC.MybrotherandI D.Heandme11.from...to...【用法详解】from...to...：从......到......，既可用来表示时间，也可用来表示地点。frommorningtonight从早到晚fromhousetohouse挨家挨户fromonetoanother一个又一个【典例讲解】这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业。Thisbookstoreisopen________8a.m._________7p.m.【用法详解】takethebus=bybus=ona/thebus乘公交车【典例讲解】Hetakesthebustoschooleveryday.（同义句转换）=Hegoestoschool________________.=Hegoestoschool___________________________.13.Ittakessbsometimetodosth【用法详解】Ittakessbsometimetodosth：做某事花费某人多长时间=sbspendsometimeonsth=sbspendsometimedoingsth【典例讲解】Ittakesthemantwoyears_________astorybook.A.writing B.towrite C.write D.writes15.borrow...from【用法详解】borrow：借入borrowsthfromsblend：借出lendsthtosbkeep：保存，用来表示借一段时间。Iborrowedthebookfrommyteacher.我从老师那里借来了书。Ilendabooktoyou.我借给你一本书Youcankeepthebookforamonth.这本书，你可以借一个月。【典例讲解】—CanI________abookfromyou?—Certainly.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.Andpleaserememberyoucanonly________itforaweek.A.borrow;lend;borrow B.lend;borrow;keepC.lend;lend;keep D.borrow;lend;keep16.afew【用法详解】afew,few用来修饰可数名词，后接名词复数形式afew是“一些，若干”，相当于some，表示肯定意义，few是“很少；几乎没有”，带否定意义。Few

of

my

friends

were

there.

我的朋友中几乎没有人在那里。A

few

of

the

men

wear

hats.

这些男人中有几个戴着帽子。alittle，little修饰不可数名词。alittle是“有点，有一些，稍许”，表示肯定意义。little是“很少；几乎没有”，带否定意义，Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一点水。Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有水了。【典例讲解】1.—David,thereis_______waterinmycup.Canyougetsomeforme?—Allright,Mom.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew2.Thereis________meatbut________cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.A.alittle;afew B.afew;alittle C.few;little D.little;afew【拓展】当little作“可爱的，小的”之意时，也可以用来修饰可数名词。Alittlegirliscryingintheroom.一个小女孩在房间里哭呢。一．完成句子。1.这所新学校看起来非常现代化，我希望能在那儿上学。Thisnewschool______very_______.Ihopetostudyinit.2.让我带你们参观我们的学校。它又大又现代化。Let_________________you_________ourschool.Itlooks________and_________.3.他想告诉我们他的学校。He_______________________us_________hisschool.4.在学校开放日，我们的家长来参观我们学校。Our_________eand________ourschool________our__________________.5.我们经常在学校礼堂开会。Weoften_______________________the____________________.6.——在红绿灯处我该走哪一条路呢？——穿过马路。—_____way_____Igoatthe__________?—_____theroad.二．完成句子。1.你们学校看起来很漂亮。Yourschool____________________.2.操场这么大。Theplaygroundis__________big.3.让我带你参观。_______________________________________________.4.我们现在在教学楼的前面。Wearenow__________________________theclassroom______________.我们学校有18间教室。_____________________18classroomsinourschool.6.我们的教室在一楼。Myclassroomis________________________________________.7.我们的教室干净又明亮。Theclassroomsare__________and__________.8.请这边走，妈妈。______________________,Mum.9.我们的图书馆看起来现代化。Ourlibrary_____________________.10.穿着白衬衫的那个男的是谁？Whoisthatman__________________________________?1.Thenewshoesarefor________.A.youandme B.meandhe C.Iandyou D.meandyou2.________areinClass12,Grade7.________inthesameclass.A.Jimmy,Iandyou;We’re B.I,youandJimmy;They’reC.Jimmy,youandI;They’re D.You,JimmyandI;We’re3.________playingsoccer.Whataboutyou?A.GinaandIlikeB.IandGinalikesC.GinaandIlikes D.IandGinalike4.MyauntSallyisingbacktoChinasoon.Ican’twaittomeet________.A.him B.her C.it D.them二.完成句子。1.妈妈正在和李阿姨通。MomistalkingwithAuntLi________________________.2.Lunchis____12:00____1: