山东省滨州市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）山东省滨州市2019年中考英语试题第I卷选择题一、听力部分（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Nineo’clock.B.InJune.C.OnJune11th.2.A.Thankyou.B.WelcometoBeijing.C.I’mfromQingdao.3.A.Theyaregoodfriends.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Becauseit’sfun.4.A.Sure,he’dloveto.B.Sorry,I’mbusy.C.No,youcan’t.5.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.Me,neither.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。8.Whatwillhappenifthegirldoesn’tfinishherhomeworktoday?A.Theteacherwillbeangry.B.Shewillbepunished.C.BothAandB.9Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anactor.10.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gotohospital.B.Gotoschool.C.Gohome.（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Wherearethetwopassengers?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atanairport.12.Wherearetheygoing?A.Beijing.B.Boston.C.Moscow.13.Accordingtotheconversation,whatmaythedatebe?A.May1st.B.June1st.C.October1st.14.Whoseseatisnearthewindow?A.Theboy’s.B.Thegirl’s.C.Neither.15.Whatdotheywanttodoaround6pm?A.Gotosleep.B.Readbooks.C.Havedinner.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.WheredoesBob’sfathercomefrom?A.China.B.TheUK.C.TheUS.17.HowoldwasBobwhenhestartedridinghorses?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.WhendidBobjointheNationalGames?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Lastyear.19.WhathappenedtoBobintheNationalGames?A.Hefelloffthehorse.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hewascaughtupwithbyothers.20.WhatisBob’splan?A.Traininglongerinridinghorses.B.Workingharderforthenextgame.C.Learningfromotherhorseriders.二、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.SongofYouthissuch___________fantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《老师·好》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。考查冠词辨析。film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。根据句意语法，可知选A。2.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmates?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto____________.A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句sayhelloto需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。3.Theartistisso________thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A.普通的；B.粗心的；C.有创造性的；D.有用的。“so+形容词/副词+that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand可知socreative符合句意，故选C。4.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis_______spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的,中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A.几乎不，表否定；B.广泛地；C.从不，表否定；D.很少地，表否定。根据上文ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.和下文IamproudofthatasaChinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。5.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_________youreyes.A.on B.in C.for D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。bebadfor有害于，固定短语；根据Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。6.—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?—July,the_________month,becausesummervacationbegininthismonth.A.seven B.six C.seventh D.sixth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?——七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）可知选C。7.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor____________.A.price B.noise C.peace D.course【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A.price价格；B.noise噪音；C.peace和平；D.course课程。根据Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyrianarethirstyfor____.可知句意为“经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”，根据Afteryearsofwar结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。8.Emily,youareplayingvideogamesagain!Studyhard,______youwillfailinthecomingexam.A.then B.so C.and D.or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。9.They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever____________.A.wakeup B.giveup C.lookup D.makeup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A.醒来；B.放弃；C.查找；D.编造。because因为，表原因；根据They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。10.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/weredoing”结构，故选B。11.—Tom,__________theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingtorain.—Thankyou,Dad.A.take B.wear C.use D.make【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，带上雨伞。看这漆黑的天空，要下雨了。——谢谢你，爸爸。考查动词辨析。A.拿；B.穿；C.用；D.制作。根据下文Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingtorain.可知takesthwithsb（某人随身携带……）符合句意，故选A。12.—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空，根据Mum,it’stoohot.____Iswiminthelake?可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用could；第二个空，根据前面的No，以及后面的That’stoodangerous!可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustn’t，故选D。13.—Doyouknowtheman____________spokeatthemeetingjustnow?—No,Idon’tknow.A.what B.who C.which D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词theman是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。14.—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—______________.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.GoodideaC.Itsoundscool D.I’mgladtohearthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A.别紧张。B.好主意。C.听起来很酷。D.我很高兴听到这个。根据下文Iamsureyoucanmakeit.可知在劝慰对方，Takeiteasy.符合语境，故选A。15.—Couldyoutellme_______________?—Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!A.whereisthesupermarket B.wherethesupermarketisC.whendoesthesupermarketopen D.whenthesupermarketopens【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它！考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Godownthestreet,可知问的是地点，故选B。三、完型填空阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboysnowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,___16___likesitverymuch.Heusedto___17___itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveral____18____nottoplayfootballathomebecausehecouldbreak___19___,butheneverlistened.LastSunday,his___20___wentoutforawalkandJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom___21___hisparentscameinandsawhim.“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballathomeisnot___22___.Wearevery___23___aboutyouandaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldobey（遵守）therules___24___youareathome.”Johnny’sfathersaid.Johnnyfeltverysad.He___25___thatitwashismistake.Hedecidedtoobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalsoatschool.16.A.badly B.wisely C.truly D.carefully17.A.catch B.play C.leave D.act18.A.times B.days C.months D.years19.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything20.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates21.A.where B.why C.which D.when22.A.allowed B.asked C.afforded D.avoided23.A.disappointed B.pleased C.interested D.relaxed24.A.becauseof B.sothat C.ratherthan D.evenif25.A.managed B.remained C.realized D.examined【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B21.D22.A23.A24.D25.C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。【16题详解】考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A.糟糕地；B.明智地；C.真正地；D.小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A.接住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。根据开头Doyoulikeplayingfootball?可知选B。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A.次；B.天；C.月；D.年。根据toldhimseveral________nottoplayfootballathome可知severaltimes符合句意，故选A。【19题详解】考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。根据andJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。【21题详解】考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当……的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A.允许；B.要求；C.给予；D.避免。根据前文Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveraltimesnottoplayfootballathome.可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A.失望的B.高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文andaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A.因为，表原因；B.以便于，为了，表目的；C.而不是，表转折；D.即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A.管理；B.保持；C.意识到；D.检查。本句是宾语从句，根据itwashismistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads-anythingthatmightinterestaman.Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.AlthoughClarkwassick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody.D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.27.WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A.Thedoctor. B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily. D.HisfriendDale.28.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.A.hemissedhisfriendverymuch B.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutside D.hefeltworseandworse29.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.Theflowerinapark. B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.C.Thepeoplewalkingby. D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dalewasblind. B.Dalediedinhissleep.C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter. D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.D30.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇让人感动的爱心故事。克拉克和戴尔同住一个病房，但他病得很重只能躺在病床上看天花板；戴尔为了帮他减轻痛苦，每天站在窗前为好朋友描述窗外的“景色”。一天早上戴尔在睡梦中死去了，为了看到窗外的“美景”克拉克调到了戴尔的病床上，然而令他吃惊的是，除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见。原来，戴尔失明了，他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西——但他描述了窗外美丽的景色，只是为了帮助克拉克感觉更好。【26题详解】题意：第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。划线句句意：Clark病得很重以至于不能挪动身体。so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。A.Clark病得太重而不能挪动身体。too…to太……而不能；B.虽然Clark病得很重，但是他被要求移动身体。C.Clark生病了，所以他不想移动身体。D.虽然Clark病得很重，但是他能够挪动身体。根据句意可知选A。【27题详解】题意：谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色，故选D。【28题详解】题意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.可知他想自己往窗外看，hewantedtolooksattheworldoutside符合句意，故选C。【29题详解】题意：当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见，故选D。【30题详解】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了，Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.说法错误，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。BOnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces."PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople."schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter."Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty."Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers（笔筒）.Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall（报告厅）Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.31.OnApril19th,a_________exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentSchool.A.flower B.film C.pottery D.costume32.Accordingtothepassage,____________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.A.thestudentswhopaintedverywellB.thestudentswhogotgoodgradesC.thestudentswhodidn’tknowhowtopaintD.allthestudentsintheschool33.Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.A.knowinghowtocollectpotteryB.betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepotteryC.puttingtheircreativityintothepotteryD.showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.B.WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.C.Wecan’tfindanycolouredpotteryintheirclassrooms.D.Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sportsnews. B.Traditionalart.C.Healthyliving. D.Popularmusic.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，报道了武汉光谷实验学校举办的陶艺作品展，介绍了老旧陶器如何在学生手中变身艺术品和陶艺绘画的作用以及对学生学习的重要影响。【31题详解】题意：4月19日，武汉光谷实验学校举办了陶艺展。考查细节理解。根据开头OnApril19th,apotteryexhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.可知选C。【32题详解】题意：根据这篇文章，学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器。考查细节理解。根据Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.可知学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器，故选D。【33题详解】题意：除题意：除了_________，学生们可以通过陶艺绘画在许多方面提高自己。考查细节判断。A.学习如何收集陶器；B.更好地了解陶器的历史；C.把他们的创造力注入陶器；D.表现出对生命和美的热爱。根据Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty.学生们可以通过陶艺绘画更好地了解陶器的历史，把自己的创造力融入到陶器中，表现出对生命和美的热爱，可知BCD三项说法正确；knowinghowtocollectpottery（了解如何收集陶器）没有提及，说法错误，故选A。【34题详解】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A.到目前为止，学校已经收集了大约2000件陶器；根据Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces.可知说法错误。B.王子轩是一名七年级的学生；根据WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,可知说法错误。C.我们在他们的教室里找不到任何彩陶；根据Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.可知说法错误。D.学生们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读；根据Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall.Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。【35题详解】题意：我们可以在报纸的哪个部分读到这篇文章?考查来源判断。A.体育新闻。B.传统艺术。C.健康生活。D.流行音乐。根据Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.可知陶艺作品是艺术品，故选B。CThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas36.Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A.Rome B.Pisa C.Florence D.Venice37.Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A.universities B.artexhibitions C.filmfestivals D.museums38.WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.A.at8amonSunday B.at9amonTuesdayC.at9pmonSaturday D.at10amonMonday39.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B.You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ItalyandChina. B.TheancientSilkRoad.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.【答案】36.A37.A38.D39.C40.D【解析】短文大意：本文以表格形式介绍了意大利的四个著名城市。【36题详解】题意：根据这篇文章，罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashioncentreoftheworldnow.可知选A。【37题详解】题意：比萨除了斜塔以外，它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.…Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨的大学也很有名，故选A。【38题详解】题意：我们可以在星期一上午10点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9点到6点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选D。【39题详解】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方，YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.说法错误，故选C。【40题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市，故选D。DDereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（电影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（伤害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano(notverywell),andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木丛）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon’tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼泽）-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鳄鱼）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”41.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.A.DereckwasoutgoingB.BeverlywasquietandhealthyC.BeverlycouldplaythepianoverywellD.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience42.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（时间顺序）isthatthey______________________.①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout④findtheirsubjectsA.①②③④ B.①④③② C.①③④② D.④①③②43.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Sixteen.44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Animalsandplants. B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.C.NationalGeographicmagazines. D.DereckandBeverly’schildhood.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________________.A.DereckandBeverlydon’tloveatallB.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstarsC.it’ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswampD.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.B45.D【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利深入野外，拍摄关于动物和植物的电影，保护非洲大型猫科动物免受伤害的故事。【41题详解】题意：从第二段，我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候，Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。考查细节理解。根据Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverly…Herfavouritesubjectwasscience可知两个人都擅长科学，故选D。【42题详解】题意：当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时，正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。①喝一杯茶；②跟着动物；③开车出去；④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知：他们先喝一杯茶，接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象，然后整天跟着动物寻找证据，最后在晚上8点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确，故选C。【43题详解】题意：他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.和Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.可知，20—4=16，故选D。【44题详解】题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A.动植物。B.德里克和贝弗利的故事。C.国家地理杂志。D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。根据DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事，故选B。【45题详解】题意：从这篇文章，我们可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A.德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱；B.德里克和贝弗利是著名电影明星；C.在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的；D.他们的工作有时是危险的，但他们喜欢它。根据最后DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodileisgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”可知疯狂是因为危险，有趣是因为喜欢，故选D。五、口语交际应用根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）A:Hi,Grace.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A:Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___________46___________A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttolookforsomeimportantbooksandstudyinthelibrary.___________47___________B:Sure.I’dloveto.Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.________48________A:Great.Wecanplaybadmintonafterthat.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea._________49_________A:Well,that’sagoodquestion.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.________50________B:OK.Let’smakeit.Oh,it’salmost8:00.Let’shurry.A.IthinkIneedmorepractice.B.AndIcanalsoreadsomemagazinesthere.C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Whataboutyou?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Whattimedoyougotoschool?G.Areyougoodatbadminton?【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.G50.A【解析】【分析】短文大意：在对话中，AB二人谈论了课余活动的话题，约定下课后一起去打羽毛球。【46题详解】根据A的回答Iwanttolookforsomeimportantbooksandstudyinthelibrary.可知B在反问，备选句子Whataboutyou?符合句意，故选D。【47题详解】根据B的回答Sure.I’dloveto.可知A给了建议，备选句子Wouldyouliketojoinus?符合句意，故选C。【48题详解】根据上文Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.可知AndIcanalsoreadsomemagazinesthere.符合句意，故选B。【49题详解】根据A的回答Well,that’sagoodquestion.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.可知对方问了一个打羽毛球的问题，备选句子Areyougoodatbadminton?符合句意，故选G。50题详解】根据上文Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.可知需要练习，备选句子IthinkIneedmorepractice.符合句意，故选A。【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。第II卷非选择题六、词汇应用阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词HaveyoueverreadthebookAbriefHistoryofTimes?It____51____(write)byStephenHawkingin2013.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942,exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather’soldcollege.Afterthreeyears,hewonafirstclasshonourdegreein____52____(nature)science.InOctober1962,StephenarrivedattheUniversityofCambridge____53____(do)research.He____54____(real)enjoyedhistimethere.Unlucki