2025届高考英语一轮复习课时作业十八选修⑥Unit3Understandingeachother课时作业含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时作业(十八)选修⑥Unit3UnderstandingeachotherⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·成都市第一次诊断性检测]HanTianhengpickedupacarvingtoolattheageof6andneverputitdown.Today,the79­year­oldartist,oneofChina'smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving(印章雕刻),calligraphyandChinesepainting,stillrememberstheincident—thefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand.“Icutmythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight，”hesaid,addingthathismotherappliedashesbecauseshecouldn'taffordtotakehimtoahospital.“Thecutleftascar,whichisstillcleartoday.”However,theincidentdidn'tsethimback.Instead,itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpy(颠簸的)forthentheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence,andhissealworkswereharshlycriticizedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostpeoplewouldhavebeencrushedbythecriticism,notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths'hardwork,hevisitedthepainteragain.“Thattime,heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thatwasaffirmation，”Hansaid.“Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy,butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill.”Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960s,famousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han'ssealsareanessentialendingpartonthepaintingsofalonglistofestablishedartists.“Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforhautecouture(高档女子时装).Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchthewholestyle，”Hansaid.Hissealsarefullofvariety—thegrandandsolemnstyleforLiuHaisu'spaintings,thelightandvividstyleforLuYanshao's,andthegracefulandgentlestyleforXieZhiliu's.“Agoodsealcarvershouldkeephisownstyle,andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting'sstyle，”hesaid.1．WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?A．Hegotinjuredveryseriously.B．Helearnedhowtouseaknife.C．Itarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.D．Ithelpedhimlearnhowhardlifewas.2．WhichbestdescribesHan'sjourneyofartexploration?A．Smoothandfruitful.B．Inspiringandlucky.C．Boringbutworthwhile.D．Toughbutrewarding.3．InHan'sopinion,whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?A．Thehugerespecttheyearn.B．Theflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.C．Thespecificcustomerstheyserve.D．Theeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A．Education.B．Events.C．Entertainment.D．People.B[2024·河北省高三六校联考]Everyyear,countlessindividualsareimpactedbycancer.Ourgoalistowalkawayfromcanceraswegivestrengthtothosefightingthislife­threateningdisease.WalkCancerAwayinviteseveryonetoparticipateinourannualfamilyfriendlywalkeventandjointogethertosharethestrongwillpowerfoundinsideeachofuswiththosearoundus.Witheachstepwetake,witheachstoryshared,andwitheachdonationmadeweareonestepclosertofindingacure.Todate,wehaveraisedover$700,000forDr.NancyKemeny'sColorectalResearchFundatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter(MSKCC),togetherwiththousandsofpeoplesupportingthiscauseoverthelast12yearswearecommittedto.WalkCancerAwaybeganasawalkinhonorofJamesN.Rentas.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislossduetocolorectalcancer,theRentasfamilycametogether12yearsagotohelpotherswhoaresufferingthedisease.Dr.NancyKemenyatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter,whowasthedoctortreatingJamesN.Rentas,mirrorsthatsamegoal.HereffortsandthatofherteamatMSKCCarefocusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure.Togethertheyhavemadegreatadvancementsovertheyearsandhaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthosefacingadversity.Inmanycases,theircontinuedeffortshaveledtofullremissionofthecancerinpatients.Withthedeepestgratitudewearethankfultoallthosewhosupportandparticipateintheeventeachyear,becausewithoutyouthiswouldnotbepossible.AlthoughWalkCancerAwaystartedjust12yearsago,weareforeverhonoredtobeabletojoininthiseventthatsomanyofusfindsoclosetoourhearts.Weaskyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendstojoininthisyear'sWalkCancerAwayEvent.5．WhatdoesWalkCancerAwayintendtodo?A．Tocontactthosesufferingfromcancer.B．Togivestrengthtocancerpatients'family.C．Toshareexperiencesfromcancervictims.D．Tofindawaytodefeatcanceratlength.6．AccordingtoParagraph2,JamesN.Rentas________.A．losthisfamilyB．diedofcancerC．didresearchoncancerD．foundedWalkCancerAway7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”refertoinParagraph3?A．Anunpleasanttreatment.B．Alossofafamilymember.C．Aseriousdiseasehardtocure.D．Anunfavorablesituationfromnature.8．Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?A．Tocallonpeopletojoinintheactivity.B．Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.C．Toexpressthankstoalltheparticipants.D．Tointroducethehistoryofanevent.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·烟台市高考诊断性测试]Mytwinsister,Dawn,bornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),hastowearbraces(背带)onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick,oftencausingpeopleto__1__andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood,wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto__2__Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto__3__herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas__4__enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook__5__thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby__6__ofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly__7__：IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldseethe__8__inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewere__9__eachother.Thewordsbelowread,“I'msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme__10__.”Lookingback,Irealizedhow__11__Ihadbeen!IhadneverputmyselfinDawn'sshoes!Feeling__12__，Icriedmyselftosleep.Later,Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher__13__likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawn's__14__.Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Weare__15__.Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.1．AplainB．wanderC．stareD．envy2．A.hateB．pityC．disturbD．warn3．A.putupwithB．makeuseofC．keeptrackofD．getbackat4．A.patientB．oldC．cleverD．confident5．A.formedB．changedC．explainedD．confirmed6．A.picturesB．clothesC．toysD．stories7．A.problemB．spotlightC．similarityD．difference8．A.courageB．disappointmentC．painD．concern9．A.huggingB．supportingC．comfortingD．praising10．A.improveB．thinkC．laughD．survive11．A.rudeB．selfishC．responsibleD．innocent12．A.helplessB．unhappyC．desperateD．ashamed13．A.politelyB．seriouslyC．tightlyD．purposely14．A.protectorB．assistantC．educatorD．consultant15．A.irreplaceableB．undefeatableC．unimaginableD．inseparableⅢ.应用文写作[2024·潍坊市一中高三第一次模拟]假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发觉钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明状况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1．行程信息；2．钱包特征；3．联系方式。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——印章雕刻大师韩天衡的艺术探究之路【语篇解读】韩天衡是中国最受敬重的印章雕刻大师之一，自从他6岁拿起一个雕刻工具起，就起先了他的艺术探究之路，途中虽有艰辛和挫折，但他没有放弃，经过刻苦努力最终成名。他的印章风格多样，是多位闻名艺术家的画作结尾的重要部分。1．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第三段第一、二句可知，这次事故并没有使他退缩，而是唤醒了他对印章雕刻的爱好，故选C项。2．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第四段的内容可知，他的艺术探究之路有艰辛(追求卓越时有挫折而且他的雕刻作品遭到一位闻名老画家的指责)，再结合第七段表述的他在二十世纪六十年头初因鸟类和昆虫印章艺术而成名可推知，对他的艺术探究之路的评价应是“虽然艰辛但有回报”，故选D项。3．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第八段表述的一件好的绘画作品的印章就像是高级女子时装上的纽扣，有阅历的裁缝总是知道如何选择纽扣，以搭配整体风格以及第十段中的“Agoodsealcarver...gowellwiththepainting'sstyle”可知，有阅历的裁缝和优秀的印章雕刻家的共性就是他们在工作上所表现的敏捷性，故B项正确。4．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。本文主要讲解并描述了中国印章雕刻大师韩天衡的艺术探究之路，故可推知，本文可能摘自报纸的“人物”版块，故D项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——WalkCancerAway活动【语篇解读】文章介绍了WalkCancerAway活动，号召人们加入这个活动，帮助癌症患者与疾病作斗争。5．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第一段中的“Witheachstep...weareonestepclosertofindingacure”可知，WalkCancerAway的最终目的是找到治疗癌症的方法，故选D。6．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“WalkCancerAwaybeganasawalkinhonorofJamesN.Rentas.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislossduetocolorectalcancer”可知，WalkCancerAway活动一起先是为了纪念JamesN.Rentas，他的家人因为受他患癌症去世的影响而起先这一项活动，故选B。7．答案与解析：C考查词义揣测。依据其次段中的“Herefforts...focusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure”可知，Dr.NancyKemeny和她的团队正在找寻战胜这种疾病的方法；再依据第三段中的“theyhavemadegreatadvancementsovertheyearsandhaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthose”可知，他们已经取得重大进展，并且已经能够延长那些正面对这种不幸的人的寿命。adversity表示“逆境，不幸”，在文中指的就是难以治愈的疾病，故选C。8．答案与解析：A考查写作目的。在文章的前两段作者介绍了WalkCancerAway的宗旨和背后的创办故事，第三段介绍了该活动所起到的作用，最终一段中的“Weaskyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendstojoininthisyear'sWalkCancerAwayEvent”说明白作者的意图，前面的全部内容都是为这一句作铺垫的，作者的最终目的是号召人们参加到这个活动中来，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者对脑瘫的双胞胎姐姐看法的转变。1．答案与解析：C依据上下文推想，作者的姐姐患有脑瘫，须要借助拐杖行走，常常会有人盯着她看(stare)并指指引点。2．答案与解析：A依据上文可知，因为姐姐脑瘫，作者她们交不到任何挚友，所以作者起先厌烦(hate)姐姐。3．答案与解析：D因为作者厌烦姐姐，所以她竭尽所能地去报复姐姐。getbackatsb.“向某人报复”符合语境。putupwith“容忍，忍受”；makeuseof“利用”；keeptrackof“与……保持联系”。4．答案与解析：B当作者十二岁时，妈妈对其行为特别不满，她认为作者年龄足够大，能知道是非。故选old。5．答案与解析：B由上下文可知，妈妈给作者的那本厚厚的书饱含姐姐的深情，从而变更了作者对残疾姐姐的看法。6．答案与解析：A由下文第四段中的“Onepicturestoodout”可知选A。7．答案与解析：D由下文给出的对比可知，作者和姐姐唯一不同之处(difference)是：作者看起来很小和宁静，而姐姐被接上了管子、针管和医