2024-2025学年高中英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse模块素养评价含解析外研版选修8

PAGE模块素养评价(五)(Module5)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:DoyouhaveanyEnglishdictionaries?W:Yes,justoverthere.Onlytwocopiesareleft.①Theyareatadiscountnow.1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.答案:BText2W:Look,it’salready8o’clock.Jimsaidhe’dbehereby7:00.M:Yes,butyouknowwhatthetrafficislikethistimeoftheevening.W:②Hesaidhe’stryingnottobelate.Whydoeshealwaysdothis?2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Angry.答案:CText3M:③IforgotmystudentIDcard.CanIstillcheckoutabook?W:③It’sOK,aslongasyoudon’thaveanyoverduebooks.What’syourstudentnumber?M:Oh,it’sG20240114.3.Whoisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Alibrarian. C.Aconsultant.答案:BText4M:④Youneedtofocusondryingtheplatesproperly,ortheycangetwaterspotslikethisone.W:Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethat.IthinkIneedtoputonmyglassestodothisjob.M:That’sprobablyagoodidea.Wedon’twanttolosecustomersoversomethinglikethis.4.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Doingthedishes.B.Lookingforherglasses.C.Pickingupsomeplates.答案:AText5M:⑤Doyouthink,withinafewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?W:⑤Yes,ofcourse.Scienceandtechnologyhavedevelopedreallyfastinthepastfewyears.Andinthefuture,Ibelievealmostallourideaswillbecomereality.M:I’mlookingforwardtoit.5.Whatdoesthemanwishforthefuture?A.Allhisdreamswillcometrue.B.Sciencewilldevelopmuchfaster.C.Hewillbeabletodohisjobathome.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Finalsareapproaching.I’mnotready,andmostimportantly,Istillhaven’tfinishedmyemploymenthistory.M:⑥ThatCAPPclassisajoke.W:Youmeanthecareer-and-personal-planningclass?M:Yeah!Howcantheyexpectustohaveemploymenthistorywhenwearefull-timestudents?W:That’snotthepointoftheclass.It’smeanttoprovideuswiththenecessarytoolstofindworkaftercollege.Thepurposeisnottoshowourworkexperience.⑦It’spracticeforwritingaprofessionalrésuméandcoverletter,andhowtotakeadvantageofourstrengthsinacompetitiveworkenvironment.M:Oh,Ineverthoughtofthat.W:Well,youdon’treallythinkofalotofthings...6.WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttheCAPPclass?A.Ridiculous. B.Necessary. C.Unfair.答案:A7.WhatmaystudentsgetbygoingtotheCAPPclass?A.Somejoboffers.B.Methodsofgettinghighgrades.C.Skillsofwritingaprofessionalrésumé.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:I’dliketobuysomemeat.M:Whatkindwouldyouliketoday?W:⑧I’dlikeapoundofroastbeef.That’smyson’sfavoritesandwichmeat.M:Really?Mydaughterlikesit,too.OK,that’sgoingtobe$5.50.W:Perfect.M:Anythingelse?Perhapssomepork?W:No,butIdoneedthreepoundsofchickenbreast.Myhusbandwantsitforthesouphelikestomake.M:Thatcosts$4.00apound.W:⑨Oh,that’sexpensive.Ithinkhecanmakethesoupwithtwopoundsofchicken.I’llmakesomesaladtonight,sowewon’tneedsomuchfood.8.Whodoesthewomanbuythebeeffor?A.Herdaughter. B.Herhusband.C.Herson.答案:C9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechicken?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sherfavorite.C.It’sperfectinthesalad.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Hello,thisisCanonCameraCompanyinBeijing.Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well,Iammakingthisphonecalltocomplainaboutadigitalcameramadebyyourcompany.W:Whatistheproblemwithit?M:⑩Thescreenalwaysgoesblack.W:Couldyoutellmehowlongthishasbeenhappening?M:Itstartedaweekago.W:Thenisitstillunderguarantee?M:⑪QUOTEYes,Iboughtitonlyamonthago.W:OK.Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtitandthetypeofthecamera?M:IboughtitinXidanShoppingMarket.ItsmodelnumberisIXUS210.W:OK.Youcanbringittoourrepaircentretoletthestafflookatitfirst.Ifthereisaproblemwiththecamera,youcanhaveitreplacedorgetarefund.M:Whereisyourrepaircentre?W:It’sat1553PalaceStreet,ontheseventhfloor.⑫Weapologizeforcausingyoutrouble.10.What’swrongwiththeman’scamera?A.Itsscreenalwaysgoesblack.B.Itsbuttondoesn’tworkproperly.C.Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly.答案:A11.Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera?A.Aweek. B.Halfamonth. C.Amonth.答案:C12.Whatisthewoman’sattitude?A.Impatient. B.Sincere. C.Rude.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Goodmorning,madam.IseeyouarereadingTheNewYorkTimes.W:Yes,⑬QUOTEIalwaysbuyacopyfromanewsstandoutsidemyfavoritecaféduringtheweek,andIgettheweekendnewspaperdeliveredtomyhouse.M:Howmuchdoyoupayeveryweek?W:Abouttendollars.MQUOTE⑭Well,whatifItoldyouthatyoucouldreadyourfavoritenewspapereverydayforlessthanfivedollarsaweek?W:Thatwouldbegreat.ButI’mnotinterestedinsigningupforavacationpackageoranythinglikethat.M:Oh,no...nothinglikethat.Iguessyouhavealaptop,right?W:Uh,oh,butIhaveaniPad.MQUOTE⑮Perfect.YoucannowreadTheNewYorkTimesonaspecialappforyoursmartphoneortablet.Youcanreadallthearticlesyoulike,includingthepreviousissues.WQUOTEQUOTE⑮Thatsoundsbrilliant.Butwhyisitsomuchcheaperthantheregularpaper?M:Thinkaboutallthemachinesandemployeesittakestoprintthepapereverydayandyou’llunderstand.WQUOTEQUOTE⑮Signmeup!13.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekdays?A.Shegetsitdelivered.B.Shereadsitinacafé.C.Shebuysitonthestreet.答案:C14.Howmuchwillthewomanpaymonthlyaccordingtotheman?A.Around10dollars.B.Around20dollars.C.Around40dollars.答案:B15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Pleased. B.Uncertain. C.Annoyed.答案:A16.WheremaythewomanreadTheNewYorkTimesafterthat?A.Onherlaptop. B.Onaspecialapp.C.Onavacationpackage.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:Believeitornot,⑰Itwasmy21stbirthdayandIwantedtohaveanunforgettablenight.SoIarrangedtohaveapartyatthisfamoushotel.ItwasawarmeveninginthemiddleofAugust,butbecauseitwasrainingheavilyoutside,wehadtostayinthehotelallnight.Therewerealotofguestsatthepartyandtheroomwasverycrowded.IwasdancinghappilywhenIfeltthesmellofsmoke.Peoplebegantopanic.Theyalltriedtoescapefromtheroomasfastaspossible.However,thereweresomanyofusthatwecouldn’tgetoutquickly.Soon,theroomwasfullofsmoke.QUOTE⑱Imanagedtoopenawindowandgetoutoftheburningbuilding.Thefirefightersarrivedshortlyafter,butittookalongtimeforthemtoputoutthefire.Luckily,alltheguestsgotoutintime.⑲QUOTESomeofthemhadtogotohospitalbecauseofburnsandbreathingproblems.Thefirefightershadputoutthefirebeforeitspreadtotherestofthehotel.However,theroomwherethepartywasheldwascompletelydestroyed.⑳QUOTEIwastoldlaterthatitwasbecausethebuildinghadbeenstruckbylightning.Canyoubelieveit?17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Afamoushotel.B.Thespeaker’sweddingparty.C.Anunexpectedfire.答案:C18.Wheredidthespeakerescapefrom?A.Thewindow. B.Theentrance.C.Thebackdoor.答案:A19.Whatdoweknowabouttheguests?A.Oneofthemwaskilled.B.Theykeptcalmallthetime.C.Someofthemwereinjured.答案:C20.Whatcausedthefire?A.Cigarettes. B.Lightning. C.Electricity.答案:B其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2024·南通高二检测)Itcanbetoughtopullkidsawayfromtheircomputersandmobiledevicesthesedays.Whilethey’replayinggames,wouldn’titbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime?Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS)UnderstandingMathgoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontogainadeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild’sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancustomize(定制)yourchild’slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.WordCreativityKit($2.99;iOS)WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapppresentsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchasspaceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Eachregionfeaturesasetofsub-topics,fromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.Thesefactsandillustrationsaredeliveredinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.MyGrades&Homework($0.99;iOS)Acombinationofgradesandhomeworktracker,MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatcanofferaglanceatyourchild’sassignmentschedulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章举荐了四个好玩的学习app供读者购买和运用。21.Whichappisbeneficialtochildren’swritingskills?A.UnderstandingMath.B.WordCreativityKit.C.BarefootWorldAtlas.D.MyGrades&Homework.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.可知,WordCreativityKit能帮助孩子们的写作和建立语法规则。22.Whatisthecommonpartofthefourapps?A.Theyneedpurchasingwhendownloaded.B.Theyhelpchildrenimprovetheirgrades.C.Theymakestudiesfunbecauseofminivideos.D.Theyinformparentsoftheirchildren’sprogress.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS),WordCreativityKit($2.99;iOS),BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)和MyGrades&Homework($0.99;iOS)每个app之后出现的价格可以推断,下载这些应用时须要付费。23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towishreaderstobringinmoresimilarappsforchildren.B.Toencourageparentstoallowtheirkidstoplayapps.C.Todesigntheeducationalappstocombinefunandlearning.D.Tointroducefoureducationalappsforreaderstobuyanduse.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章第一段的Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.和每个应用后面的价格可以推断出,本文主要介绍一些好玩的教化app让读者购买。BForyears,peoplehavewonderedwhetherthere’slifeonotherplanets.Scientistsmaynowbecloserthanevertoansweringthisquestion.Usingpowerfultelescopes,ateamofastronomersinSouthAmericadiscoveredanewplanet,calledProximab.ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesamewayEarthcirclesthesun.ProximaCentauriisthecloseststartooursolarsystem.ScientistsbelievethenewplanethasarockysurfaceandissimilarinsizetoEarth.Moreimportant,they’vedeterminedthatthedistancebetweenProximabandits“sun”givestheplanetasimilartemperaturetoEarth’s.Thismeansitcouldhaveliquidwater.Thepresenceofwateronaplanetmakesitpossibleforlifetoexistthere.ScientistsrefertoplanetslikeProximabas“Goldilocksplanets”becausetheyarenottoohotortoocold,butjustrighttopossiblysupportlife.AstronomershavefoundotherGoldilocksplanetsinthepast,butnoneareasclosetoEarthasProximab.Still,thenewplanetis4.2lightyearsfromEarth—thatisabout25trillionmilesaway.Despitethelongdistance,astronomershopetogetamuchbetterlookatournew-foundneighboroneday.Butthey’llneedtowaituntilmoreadvancedtelescopesaredeveloped.Theymayalsosendaroboticspacecrafttoinvestigatetheplanet.【文章大意】始终以来,人们都想知道其他的星球是否有生命存在。南美的天文学家新发觉了一颗叫作Proximab的星球,它与地球特别相像,天文学家期盼能够对它做进一步的探讨。24.Earthistothesunwhat.

A.ProximabistoProximaCentauriB.ProximaCentauriistoProximabC.ProximabistothesolarsystemD.thesolarsystemistoProximab【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据Usingpowerfultelescopes,ateamofastronomersinSouthAmericadiscoveredanewplanet,calledProximab.ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesamewayEarthcirclesthesun.可知,地球对太阳就犹如Proximab对ProximaCentauri。25.Thewriterintroducesthenewplanetmainlyby.

A.listingfiguresB.makingthecomparisonsC.followingthespaceorderD.givingexamples【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。作者在介绍这颗新的星球时,和地球进行了比较,所以作者主要是通过作比较介绍这颗新的星球。26.PlanetslikeProximabarereferredtoas“Goldilocksplanets”becauseof.

A.theirtemperatureB.thepresenceofwaterC.thelifeonthemD.theirsize【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据ScientistsrefertoplanetslikeProximabas“Goldilocksplanets”becausetheyarenottoohotortoocold,butjustrighttopossiblysupportlife.可知像Proximab这样的星球被称为“Goldilocksplanets”,是因为它们的温度,所以选A。27.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.astronomershavealongwaytogotoexplorethenewplanetB.existingtelescopesarestillfarfromadvancedC.thelongdistancewillpreventastronomersfromexploringthenewplanetD.astronomershavegotthewholepictureofthenewplanet【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据Butthey’llneedtowaituntilmoreadvancedtelescopesaredeveloped.Theymayalsosendaroboticspacecrafttoinvestigatetheplanet.我们可以推断出为了探究这个新的星球,天文学家还有很长的路要走。C(2024·烟台高二检测)Sleepisessentialforaperson’swellbeing.Researchershavefoundthatsleeplossincreasesaperson’sriskofdevelopingseriousmedicalconditions.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingenoughsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindthecorrelation(相关性)betweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothestudentsinhisclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthepopularwrist-wornelectronicdevice(装置),whichtracksaperson’sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.Aspartoftheresearch,aquarteroftheparticipantschoseafitnessclassspeciallycreatedforthestudy.Aftertheschooltermended,theresearcherscarefullyanalysedthedata.MuchtoGrossman’ssurprise,theyfoundnomeasurabledifferenceintestperformancebetweenthegroupthathadbeenphysicallyactiveandthegroupthathadnot.However,thestudypresentedasurprisingviewpointinthejournalScienceofLearning.Goingthroughthelargeamountofdata,Grossmannoticedaninterestingtrendfromtheparticipants’sleeppatterns.Therewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepandhis/hergradeontheexams.Besides,itwasnotenoughforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Grossmansays,“We’veheardthephrase’Getagoodnight’ssleep;you’vegotabigdaytomorrow.’Itturnsoutthisdoesnotrelateatalltotestperformance.Instead,it’sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.”Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedintheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent.Theresearchdoesnotprovethatsleepistheonlycomponentthathelpsimproveacademicperformance.However,Grossmansaystheresultsareastrongindicationthatsleepreallymatters.WhoknewgettingA’sjustrequiredsomeextraZZZ’s?【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要叙述了探讨发觉睡眠不仅对人的身体有好处,足够的睡眠也是提高学习成果的关键。28.What’sGrossman’soriginalpurposebyusingFitbitsintheresearch?A.Toimprovestudents’sleeppatterns.B.Toregulatestudents’dailybehavior.C.Tomonitorstudents’physicalcondition.D.Tofindeffectsofphysicalexerciseongrades.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“相反,这位教授希望这款广受欢迎的腕式电子装置能够显示出体育熬炼和学术成就之间的联系。腕式电子装置可以全天候追踪一个人的活动。”可知,格罗斯曼在探讨中运用Fitbits的最初目的是想发觉体育熬炼对成果的影响。29.WhatdidGrossmanthinkoftheresearchresult?A.Itwasunexpected. B.Itwaschangeable.C.Itwasunreliable. D.Itwasfruitless.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段中“令格罗斯曼大为惊异的是,他们发觉,在运动组和非运动组之间,测试成果并没有显著差异。”可知,格罗斯曼认为探讨结果是出乎意料的。30.Whatplaysamoreimportantpartintestperformance?A.Sleepinthelearningstage.B.Averageamountofsleepduringtests.C.Sleepqualitythenightbeforethetest.D.Aregularbedtime.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第五段中格罗斯曼说的话可知,在学习阶段的睡眠在考试成果中起着更重要的作用。31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BePhysicallyActiveandSleepMoreB.EnoughSleepBenefitsOurWellbeingC.CatchZZZ’sforGoodTestPerformanceD.TheMoreExercise,theBetterSchoolwork【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了探讨发觉睡眠不仅对人的身体有好处,足够的睡眠也是提高学习成果的关键。因此,本文的最佳标题应当是“足够的睡眠有益于我们的健康”。D(2024·南昌高二检测)Itisaquestionthathaslongpuzzledscientists—exactlywhyaretigersorange?Onemightthinkitmakesthemmoreobvious—particularlyagainstaleafygreenforestbackground.WilliamBlakesummeditupinhisfamouspoemknownbygenerationsofschoolchildren:“Tyger,tyger,burningbright/Intheforestofthenight.”Butnowtheanswerisathand.Whileobvioustous,computersimulations(模拟)ofwhatthebigcatslooktothemainanimalstheyhuntfor,deer,showadifferentpicture.Humanswithnormalcolourvision,canseered,blueandgreencolours.Butdeercanonlypickupblueandgreenlight,theyareeffectivelycolourblindtothecolourred,likesomehumans.Itmeansthetigers’orangecolourationlooksgreentothem,allowingthemtomixperfectlyintothebackground,newresearchclaims.DrJohnFennellattheUniversityofBristolandcolleaguessaidthattheyusedcomputerstoestimatehownoticeableagivenanimalwas.Theydidthisbyusingimagesoftheenvironmentinwhichtheanimallives,andthencreatingimagestoseewhethertheDrFennellwritesthatbysimulatingwhattheworldlooksliketoanimalswhoare“two-colourvision”—someonewhocannotdiscoverthedifferencebetweenredandgreen—“wealsoidentifythemostsuitablecoloursforhidingandvisibility”.DrFennellwritesintheRoyalSocietyJournalInterface:“Consideringthecoatofatiger,ithasfurthatappearsorangetoathree-colourvisionobserverratherthansomeshadeofgreen,thoughthelattershouldbemoreappropriatecolorforanattackhunterinforests.However,whenviewedasatwo-colourvisionobserver,thetiger’scolourisveryeffective.”Thequestionthenarisesastowhytigersdon’tgrowgreencoats.DrFennellandcolleagueswritethatmammals(哺乳动物)arenotabletoproducegreenfur.Todosowould“requireasignificantchangetomammalianbiochemistry”.Thereisonlyonemammalknowntohavegreenfurbutthisisachievedthroughwhatmightbeconsideredas,well,cheating,notexactlyreal.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。为什么老虎是橙色的?这个长期困扰科学家的问题最终被破解了。32.WhydoestheauthormentionthepoeminParagraph1?A.Toarousereaders’interestinpoems.B.Toshowtheauthor’srespecttothepoet.C.Toanswerthequestionofthecolorofthetiger.D.Tostressthenoticeablecolorofthetigertous.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第一段内容可知,这是一个长期困扰科学家的问题——为什么老虎是橙色的?有人可能会认为这让它们变得更加惹眼——尤其是在茂密的绿色森林背景下。所以通过提到英国诗人威廉·布莱克的一首诗的内容可以推断出,此处是为了例证文章开头的陈述——对于我们人类来说,老虎的颜色太惹眼了。33.Whatcolorisinexistentintheeyesofdeer?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.D.Green.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容可知,在鹿的眼中是没有红色系的颜色。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflage”meaninParagraph3?A.Thecoverofsomething.B.Theimagesofsomething.C.Thewayofhidingsomething.D.Thewayofhuntingforsomething.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据第三段内容可知,他们通过运用动物所处环境的图像来做到这一点,然后创建图像来视察伪装方式是否有助于动物分不清它们。所以通过上下文的语境可以推断出,camouflage一词是指“隐藏的方式”。35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecolouroftigerssometimescheatspeople.B.Gettinggreenmaypreventtigersfrombeingextinct.C.Therearenomammalswithrealgreenfurintheworld.D.Thetigers’furwillprobablyevolveintogreeninthefuture.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段可知,哺乳动物无法长出绿色皮毛。世上已知的哺乳动物中只有一种有绿色皮毛但却是通过被认为可能是欺瞒的手段才实现的,不是真正的绿色。所以通过关键词arenotabletoproducegreenfur和cheating,notexactlyreal可推断出,世界上没有绿色皮毛的哺乳动物。【方法技巧】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要擅长抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、推断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本小题,依据最终一段中的mammalsarenotabletoproducegreenfur.以及Thereisonlyonemammalknowntohavegreenfurbutthisisachievedthroughwhatmightbeconsideredas,well,cheating,notexactlyreal.可知,哺乳动物无法长出绿色皮毛。世上已知的哺乳动物中只有一种有绿色皮毛但却是通过被认为可能是欺瞒的手段才实现的,不是真正的绿色。所以通过关键词arenotabletoproducegreenfur和cheating,notexactlyreal可推断出,世界上没有绿色皮毛的哺乳动物。故选C。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·成都高二检测)Fromanearlystageinyourlife,youaretaughttorespectothers,anddokindthingsforthem.However,insomecases,peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkindnature,expectingmorefromyou.36Ifyoufeelasiftherearepeopleinyourlifewhotakeyouforgranted,it’stimetoprotectyourself.

Knowthatyouhavetherighttofeelrespected.Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit’srudetosay“no”tootherswhentheyaskyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserverecognitionoracknowledgement.37.Everyonehastherighttoberespectedandappreciated,anditisn’twrongtowanttobetreatedthatway.

Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship.Ifyoufeeltakenforgranted,itmaybebecauseyouoncefeltvaluedbythepersonwhoisnowtakingyouforgranted.Itmightalsobebecausetheknowledgethatyoushouldfeelappreciatedbutdonot.38.Itcanalsohelpyoufindasolutionfortherelationship.39Youknowthatyoudon’twanttofeeltakenforgranted.Butwhatdoyouwant?Itwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyoursituationifyoufeelvaguedissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit.

40Onceyouknowthechangeabouttherelationshipclearly,you’llbeabletotakebetteractiontogetyouthere.

A.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Practicewhatyouwanttosay.C.Thesethingscanleadtoyoufeelingtakenforgranted.D.Trymakingalistofthingsthatyouwouldliketoseethechangeabouttherelationship.E.Ifyoufeeltakenforgrantedbyothers,youneedtocommunicatethattotheotherperson.F.Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect.G.Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.【文章大意】本文告知我们如何去处理对他人友好反而被认为是天经地义的这种状况。36.【解析】选F。依据前一句(然而,在一些状况下,人们就起先利用你的和善的天性,从你那儿获得更多。),这些人和F项指的那些只从你那儿获得而不付出的,并且也不敬重你的人属于同一类人,故选F。37.【解析】选C。依据前两句话可知,是社会和文化压力让你觉得跟别人说“不”是粗鲁的,你可能也会觉得你的工作没有别人的工作有价值,不值得被认可,因此,这些事情就会让你觉得你对别人的好是应当的,是天经地义的,故C项符合语境。38.【解析】选G。依据后一句的关键词Itcanalsohelpyou...以及本段的第一句Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship.可知,G项Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.符合语境。39.【解析】选A。依据后两句中的关键词youdon’twant和whatdoyouwant可知,本段是探讨你想要的东西,故选A。40.【解析】选D。依据上文可知,你很难看到你所处环境的改变,也不知道怎么去改善,因此接下来就是告知你如何去做;再依据后句“一旦你清晰地了解了这段关系的改变,你就能实行更好的行动把你带到那里。”可知,前一句是涉及关系的改变,故D项“试着列出你想看到的关系的改变。”承接上下文。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherandIwereinOrlandoFloridatowitnessourfirstSpaceShuttleLaunch.TheDiscoverywas41tosoar(飞上太空)at10:14a.m.onablueskySeptemberday.I’dseenit42somanytimesontelevision,43nowIwasonlyminutesawayfromseeingitlaunch.Andit’sthefinaldemonstrationofthenatureofWitnessingtheTakeOff:StandingclosetotheSpaceShuttle45homeoneunforgettablepoint—theShuttleistheheightofa15-storybuilding—it464.5millionpounds—andNASAistryingtoliftit200milesofftheground.OnTVtheaccomplishmentslooksomuchsmaller,somuch47.

CrowdsofpeoplearestandingaroundwithyoutowatchtheShuttlego.Thecountdownbeginsthroughthesmall48ofhundredsofportableradiosalltunedtotheNASAstation.It’senoughtogetyourheart49outofyourchest.

Whentimeisup,thesideboosterrocketsare50andtheeightexplosivebolts(闪电)blow.Thefirstthingsyouseearelargewhite51cloudsexplodingaway.Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.ThentheSpaceShuttlebeginstoinchoffthepadandclimbitsway52.Thousandsuponmillionsofpoundsofpushcanhardly53theshuttleatall.Butwitheverincreasingease,theshuttlepicksupandroarsintothesky,headedintospaceattaininga54ofover17,000mph.

Itiswithinthefirsttwo55tolaunchtheSpaceShuttlethatthegreatsuccesslessonispresent.Fact:85%oftheshuttle’sfuelis56withinthefirst2minutesjusttogetthe15-storysuperstructuretoitsorbitalaltitude.

Andthat’sexactlyhowsuccess57:Thefirststepsyoutaketowardslaunchingasuccessfulcareerarethe58andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.However,59youpersistthroughthelaunchperiod,whichcanseemalmost60forquitesometime,everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.

【文章大意】文章介绍了作者和弟弟通过近距离观看航天飞机的放射,感受到航天飞机的巨大的胜利,也意识到事业上的胜利也与此相像,最初最困难的几步你坚持下来的话,事情就会越来越顺当。41.A.advisedB.hopedC.scheduledD.reminded【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指“发觉号”飞船被支配在上午10:14飞上太空。schedule将某事列入进度表;为某事支配时间。42.A.riseup B.comeupC.stepup D.goup【解析】选D。词汇复现题。goup相当于上一句中的soar,表示“飞上太空”,rise也有此意,但其后不须要加up。43.A.but B.and C.as D.therefore【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指“我”在电视上看到“发觉号”飞船飞上太空已有好几次了,但现在“我”距离看到它放射只有几分钟之遥。44.A.universe B.failureC.success D.entrance【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据空后面的Success可知。45.A.gets B.drives C.runs D.jumps【解析】选B。习语搭配题。drivesth.home(tosb.)使(某人)充分相识或理解某事物。46.A.costs B.weighs C.measures D.sells【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。依据后面的内容可知,此处描述飞船的重量。故选B。47.A.easier B.greater C.bigger D.harder【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上面描写了飞船有15层楼高,重达4,500,000磅,NASA要让它从地面升起200英里。由此可知这是一个硕大无朋,让它升起不是一件简单的事。但在电视上看起来却是那么小,那么简单。48.A.rockets B.planesC.speakers D.horns【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指倒计时通过几百个便携式收音机的扬声器起先。speaker在此处表示“扬声器”。49.A.hitting B.striking C.patting D.beating【解析】选D。词语辨析题。hit,strike,