专题22.语法填空解题技巧（专项训练）

专题22.语法填空解题技巧（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】分类训练一人物生活类(2022宁波)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon1firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading2(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor3(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlytheputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricitydidn’teonagain4lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We5(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad6(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwasingintoPaul’sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.7theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,“Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.8strangeitwas!Paul’smilkwasdrunkandmyapples9(eat)byafamilyofmice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery10(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.

答案语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去海边度假,却状况百出,似乎每一天都充满惊险。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。1.the序数词前应加定冠词the。onthefirstday在第一天。故填the。2.their设空处修饰空后的books,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。3.hours设空处前无表单数概念的限定词,故应用hour的复数形式,表示“数小时”,故填hours。4.until/till由空前的didn’teonagain和空后的lateatnight可知,此处表示“直到深夜才来电”,not...until/till,表示“直到……才”,故填until/till。5.wereshopping根据语境和whensuddenly可知,此处指在购物过程中天突然变暗,开始下雨,应为进行时;此处描述的是以前的事情,故应为过去进行时;且We是第一人称复数,故填wereshopping。6.drove此处指爸爸开车带我们回到公寓。这一动作发生在过去,结束在过去,应为一般过去时,故填drive的过去式drove。7.Atattheendof意为“在……末尾”。注意句首单词首字母大写,故填At。8.How根据句子结构和标点可知是感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”可知填How。9.wereeaten空前的myapples和eat之间是被动关系,故事发生在过去,故使用一般过去时的被动语态;且myapples是复数,故填wereeaten。10.quickly设空处修饰动词left,应使用副词形式,故填quickly。(2022绍兴)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MaxWooseyisa12⁃year⁃oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe’singindoors.Aftertwoyearsof1(sleep)inatent,Max,whohasraisedover￡700,000,isabouttorememberwhatabed2(feel)like.“I’mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot,”saidMax.“ButnowI’vedonetwoyears.Ifthere’sabig,3(danger)storming,Imayeinside.”

MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime,4oldneighborofhis,RickAbbott,whowas5(serious)ill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney6thehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn’tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,7itwentonandon.

Overthetwoyears,Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping8(trip)inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony(阳台).Hisdadjoined9inthetentduringlastmonth’sStormEunice,withMaxjokingthathe10(wake)upnotbythewindbutbyhisdad’ssnoring(鼾声)!

答案语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了MaxWoosey在过去的两年里在外面野营,为Rick所住的医院筹集了很多钱。1.sleepingsleep“睡觉”,动词,介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。2.feels描述一般情况用一般现在时,此处宾语从句的主语“abed”是第三人称单数,宾语从句的谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。3.dangerous修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。4.an此处指Max的一位病重的老邻居RickAbbott给了他一顶帐篷。此处泛指“一个老邻居”,old以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故填an。5.seriously此处修饰形容词ill,应用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。6.for根据“raisemoney...thehospitalthatcaredforRick”可知是为照顾Rick的医院筹钱,用介词for“为了”。故填for。7.but“Maxdidn’tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime”和“itwentonandon”是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。8.tripstrip“旅行”,可数名词,空前无表单数概念的限定词,用名词复数。故填trips。9.him根据“Hisdadjoined...”可知他父亲加入了他,此处应用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。10.waswokenwake“叫醒”,“he”和“wake”之间是被动关系,且描述过去的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填waswoken。(2022湖州)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewason1(he)waytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack⁃and⁃whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwassocute2Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.

ThelongerMattplayedwith3cat,themorehelikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecided4(take)thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag5wenttoschoolhappily.

AfterMattenteredtheclass,hetoldsome6(classmate)aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutand7(start)runningaroundtheclassroom.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher’sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas8(excited)thaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecat9(quick).Mattfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.

ToMatt’ssurprise,theteachercameuptohim10asmile,saying,“Matt,it’sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.”

答案语篇解读：本文为记叙文。小男孩Matt把捡来的小猫带到教室,小猫在教室乱跳,被老师抓住了,Matt很尴尬,但老师笑着表扬他,也教育他要遵守校规。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。1.his名词way前应使用形容词性物主代词,故用his。2.thatso...that如此……以至于……。3.the此处的cat指代第一段已经出现过的小猫,故为特指,应用the。4.totakedecidetodosth.决定去做某事。5.and前后两个动作put和went为并列关系,故用and。6.classmatessome修饰可数名词复数,故此处填名词复数。7.startedand连接并列成分,jumped为过去式,故此处也应用过去式,start的过去式为started。8.moreexcited后面的thaneverbefore表示此处要使用形容词的比较级,故填moreexcited。9.quickly此空修饰动词caught,应用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly。10.with设空处后面有名词,故需要介词来连接名词,此处withasmile意思是“带着笑容”。(2021宁波)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids’treehouse.Itwas1goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike(罢工).Shewastiredof2(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until3(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.

Susan’sstrikegotherkids’attention,4course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed⁃upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision’sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind5whodrovethekids’motherupatree.

Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor6(they).“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.

“Iamkindofembarrassed,”saidMisty.“I’mreallyshocked,”saidJoseph.“Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch7(crazy)thanwethought.”

Racheladded,“IthinkMomissostrange8Icanhardlybelieveit.”

ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids9(want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse10(quick)andgotbusy.Notlongafterthat,Susanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.

答案语篇解读：本文为记叙文,讲述了妈妈从照料家人及家务中罢工躲起来,引来节目采访一家人,最后家人们反思自己的行为,妈妈才回来。1.aplace是可数名词单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a。2.driving介词of后跟动名词,drive变动名词形式应先去掉结尾不发音的e再加⁃ing。3.things设空处前面无表单数概念的限定词,故用名词复数。4.ofofcourse当然。5.outfindout查明,找出。6.them介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式。7.crazier由much和than可知,此处用crazy的比较级形式。8.thatso...that...如此……以至于……。9.wanted全文主体时态是一般过去时,故此处用一般过去时。10.quickly设空处修饰动词词组wentinto,应用副词。(2021金华)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThetopChinesescientistYuanLongping,famousforhis“SuperRice”,diedofillnessattheageof911May22nd,2021.

YuanLongping2(be)borninBeijingin1930.Foralmost60years,hehadgivenmostofhistimeandenergytoriceresearch.Sofar,thehybridrice(杂交水稻)hedeveloped3(pull)millionsofpeopleoutofhungerallovertheworld.Hisachievementsweresogreat4hewascalled“TheFatherofHybridRice”andwontheWorldFoodPrize.

Duringhislifetime,YuanLongpingspent5(much)timeinthefarmfieldthaninhisoffice.Hewasoftenseenwatchingplants6(close)andthinkingofwaystoimprovethem,justasmanyChinese7(farmer)do.

Yuanoncesaidhehad8dream—to“enjoythecoolunderthericeplantstallerthanmen”.9apityitisthathecan’tcontinuehisdreamnow!Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream10(e)trueinthenearfuture.

答案语篇解读：本文是人物介绍,介绍了中国顶尖的科学家——袁隆平。1.on表示在具体某一天用介词on。2.was根据in1930可知,时态为一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故填was。3.haspulled根据Sofar可知此处用现在完成时。4.thatso...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。5.more根据句子中的关键词than可知用比较级。6.closely此处修饰watching,应用副词形式。7.farmers根据设空处前的many可知,此处用名词的复数形式。8.a此处表泛指,指“有一个梦想”,且dream以辅音音素开头,故用a。9.What此处意为“现在他不能继续他的梦想是多么遗憾啊”,设空处修饰apity,应用what,句首单词首字母应大写,故答案为What。10.wille根据时间状语inthenearfuture可知用一般将来时。重点词汇：sofar到目前为止;allovertheworld全世界分类训练二事物科普类(2022杭州)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin1(actual)amodernmedicine?

Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)2(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s3(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.

Someofthemedicineswehavetodaye4traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople5(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded6(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded7theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin8past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.

For9(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments10(develop)newmedicines.

答案语篇解读：本文是说明文,介绍了那些又“古老”又“新”的药剂。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。1.actually此处修饰整个句子,作状语,故填actually。2.wasused根据时间状语inthefourthcenturyB.C.可知,本句时态是一般过去时,且amedicine为主语,与动词use是被动关系,故填wasused。3.cheapest此处要与and后的mosthelpful一致,故填cheapest。4.from此处表示我们现在所用的一些药来自传统中医。efrom来自,故填from。5.began根据时间状语InthethirdcenturyB.C.可知,本句时态是一般过去时,故填began。6.their此处修饰名词results,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。7.what此处缺宾语从句的引导词,且在宾语从句中作found的宾语,表示“所……的东西”。故填what。8.theinthepast在过去。故填the。9.centuriescentury为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填centuries。10.todevelop此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填todevelop。(2021杭州)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays1(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison2secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir3(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(丝带)sothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay4(get)away?”Thenthemothergives5(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“free”her.

InChina,theysaythat6(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear7(old).Actualbirthdaysare8(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles9theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol10longlife.

答案语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地的家庭都会庆祝某些特殊的日子,但是其传统又各不相同。1.are/havebeen本句可理解为是在描述当今存在的现象,用一般现在时;Traditions是可数名词复数,根据主谓一致原则可知设空处应为are。而本句也可理解为自古以来人们庆祝这些日子的方法各不相同,此时则用现在完成时,故答案也可以是havebeen。2.the设空处后的second是序数词,序数词前应用定冠词,故答案是the。3.mother’s设空处提示词mother与空后的bedroom是所属关系,因此用名词所有格,且根据her可知填mother’s。4.toget设空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故答案是toget。5.them设空处作gives的宾语,应使用宾格形式,因此答案是them。6.babies设空处后为are,根据主谓一致原则可知设空处应为名词复数,故答案是babies。7.older根据语意“每到新年都会长一岁”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故答案是older。8.usually设空处修饰谓语动词arecelebrated,应该使用副词。故答案是usually。9.asas...asonecan意为“某人尽可能地……”,故答案是as。10.ofasymbolof...意为“……的象征”,故答案是of。(2021湖州)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan’thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou1joke,butyoucan’tcatchit!2terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss3(consider)deaf.

It’snoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslosetheirhearinglateron.Soit’simportanttoknowhow4(be)agoodfriendwithanyoneinthedeafmunity.Herearesomeways.

Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriend5hearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyouaresaying6(loud),anditisn’thelpingyourdeaffriend,trytowriteitdownorusesignalsinstead.

Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn’tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartasanyoneelse.Don’ttreatyourdeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.7theycan’thearyou,there’snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.

Don’tforgetabouttexts,8(email),andsoon.Thesearemuch9(good)waystokeepintouchwithyourdeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,avideocallisgreat!

It’sfuntomunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof10(we)friends,andmakenewones!

答案语篇解读：本文为说明文。作者给出了与聋人成为好友的方法。1.atellajoke讲笑话。2.How句意:多么糟糕啊!感叹句主要由what或how引导,此处terrible是形容词,故用How引导。3.areconsidered此处指有听力损失的人们被认为是聋的。主语people为复数,故填areconsidered。4.tobe此处是“连接副词how+不定式”作know的宾语。此处动词为be,故填tobe。5.with由语境可知,此处指有听力损失的朋友,应用with表示“有”。6.loudly设空处修饰动词repeat,故填副词loudly。7.Although/Though本句逗号前后为让步关系,意为“虽然他们听不见你说的话,但是他们的智力没有问题”。8.emails设空处与前面的复数名词texts为并列关系,故用email的复数形式。9.betterthan是比较级的标志,且much可以修饰比较级,故使用better。10.our设空处后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词our。模拟检测(2022杭州钱塘一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FionaisfromItaly.Shehas1excitingjob.She’sbeentaking2(photo)allovertheworldformanyyears,andshelovestraveling.Travelingisexciting,3sometimesitcanbehard.Severalyearsago,Fionawasinaterriblebusaccident.Atruckhitthebusandcaughtfire.She4(save)bytwotouristswhopulledheroutofthebusandtookhertoanearbyvillage.Thepeopleinthevillagetookcareofherasmuchastheycould,butthereweren’tanydoctorsandtherewasnomedicine,sosheneededtogettoahospital.Shewas5(bad)hurt.

Luckily,astrangeroffered6(help)her.Fionahadn’tmet7(he)before,buthe8(drive)herforeighthourstoahospitalinthecity.

Fionanearlylostherlifeintheaccident,butshehadagoal.Thisgoalhelpedhertogetbetterandbetter.HergoalwastoclimbtheAlps(阿尔卑斯山)whichis9(high)mountaininEuropeandjustafewyears10heraccident,shedidit!

Fionahasneverforgottenthestrangerswhohelpedher.Shesaysshe’salivetodaybecauseofthekindnessofstrangers.答案语篇解读：本文讲述了一个意大利女孩虽然旅途中有危险,有困难,但仍坚持努力实现自己的梦想的故事。1.anexcitingjob是第一次提到,泛指“一份令人兴奋的工作”,所以设空处用不定冠词,且exciting以元音音素开头,故填an。2.photosphoto为可数名词,且其前无表单数意义的限定词,因此应用复数形式,故填photos。3.but设空处前后为转折关系,因此应使用表转折关系的连词,故填but。4.wassaved由空后的by和语境可知,此处应用被动语态,提示词save和主句主语She之间是被动关系,且讲述的是过去的事情,故填wassaved。5.badly设空处修饰hurt,应用副词形式,故填badly。6.tohelpoffertodosth.主动提出做某事,故填tohelp。7.him设空处作met的宾语,因此使用宾格形式,故填him。8.drove分析句子可知,设空处作第二个分句的谓语,且这里讲述的是过去的事,因此使用一般过去时,故填drove。9.thehighest此处意为“欧洲最高的山峰”,应使用形容词的最高级形式,形容词最高级前要加the,故填thehighest。10.after此处指在事故仅仅几年后,她做到了(即实现她的目标),故填after。(2022宁波模拟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseDoctorsisamoviethatcanbringtearstoeveryone’seyes.Basedonrealevents,themovieretellsChina’sfight1COVID⁃19inWuhan,thecityhitbythepandemicatthebeginningof2020.

With2closelookatthemedicalworkersandpatientsinWuhanduringthepandemic,themoviecentersonahospitalpresident.AndtwootherdoctorsfromShanghaiandGuangdonghurriedtoWuhan3(offer)ahelpinghand.

TheleadingroleinthemovieisZhangJingyu,whosenameisZhangDingyuinreallife.TheactorwhoplayedtherolerecallsthatheoncestayedwithZhangDingyutowatchhimcloselywhilehewasworking.Itmadehisperformancemuch4(successful).

ThefilmworkersenteredWuhansoon5thecityreopeneditsdoorinearlyApril2020.Theywerelooking6togettingfirst⁃handinformationfromfront⁃linemedicalworkers.Ofcourse,they7(strict)followedthepandemicpreventionguidelineswhilemakingthemovie.Forexample,allthememberstookCOVID⁃19testseverytwoweeksandthetools8(clean)everyday.Therearemanybreathtakingmomentsinthemovie,suchasaninfected(感染的)womangivingbirthto9(she)babyandtheuseofECMOforbadlyinfectedpatients.

“Themovietrulyshowstheanti⁃epidemicsituationinWuhan,drawsapictureofthewholecountryoveringsomany10(difficulty)together,andmostimportantly,showsthestrengthofChina,”saidZhongNanshan,headofChina’sCOVID⁃19expertteam.

答案语篇解读：本文讲述了武汉新冠肺炎疫情暴发之后,以抗疫为背景的电影《中国医生》,及其制作过程。1.againstfightagainst抗击,对抗。故填against。2.awithacloselookat意为“近距离观察,细致了解”。故填a。3.tooffer分析句子可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填tooffer。4.moresuccessful由语境可知,此处意为“这使得他的表演更成功”。根据空前much可知这里该用successful的比较级,故填moresuccessful。5.after分析句子可知,空前的entered的动作应发生在空后reopened的动作之后,故设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”,故填after。6.forwardlookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。故填forward。7.strictly设空处修饰空后的followedthepandemicpreventionguidelines,应使用副词,故填strictly。8.werecleanedclean跟空前的thetools是被动关系,行为发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且thetools是复数,故填werecleaned。9.her设空处修饰名词baby,应用形容词性物主代词,故填her。10.difficulties根据空前的somany可知,设空处应用名词复数,故填difficulties。(2021杭州上城一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MillionsofpeopleturnofftheirtelevisionseveryAprilaspartofTVTurnoffWeek,whichisorganizedbyanti⁃television1(group)likeNoTVandWhiteDot.

“Sure,TVcansometimesbefun,especiallywhenyou’retired2theendoftheday,”saysRudyfromNoTV,“butmostofthetimeit’sjustboring.Weexpectpeople3(leave)theTVforaweekanddosomethingmoreinterestinginstead.”

Theresultofhowmuchtelevisionwewatchis4(surprise).TheaverageAmericanfamilywatchesTVfor7hoursand40minuteseveryday.Thismeanswespendovertenyearsof5(we)lifewatchingTV.6frighteningthethoughtis!

EveryAmericanchildsees16,000killingsonTV7heorsheis18,and20,000adseveryyear.“Thisis8problem,”ateachersays.“ChildrenintheUSAspend9(much)timewatchingTVthaninschoolandthat’sveryworrying.”

TVTurnoffWeekstartedinAmericain1995andnowhappenseveryyearintheUK,FranceandAustralia.Wehopethatmoreandmorepeople10(join)inthismeaningfulactivityinthefuture.Let’sturnoffourtelevisions,putersandmobilephonesforawhileandgooutside!

答案语篇解读：关闭电视,远离电子产品,让我们一起多参加有趣的活动吧!1.groupsgroup团体,可数名词。根据设空处后的likeNoTVandWhiteDot可知group要变复数形式。2.atattheendof...表示“在……的结尾”。3.toleaveexpectsb.todosth.意为“期待某人做某事”。故填toleave。4.surprising此处指的是我们看了多少电视的结果是令人惊讶的,故填surprising。5.our设空处后是名词life,因此使用形容词性物主代词our。6.How分析句子结构可知,此处为感叹句。设空处修饰形容词frightening,因此使用How。7.before设空处引导时间状语从句,表示在18岁之前孩子会累计看16,000件杀人事件,故填before。8.a文中首次提到problem,problem为可数名词且以辅音音素开头,故填a。9.more设空句含有关键词than,故填much的比较级more。10.willjoin设空句出现inthefuture,此处要用一般将来时,故填willjoin。(2022衢州衢江一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MulanJoinstheArmyisawell⁃knowntraditionalstoryinChina.In1988,it1(make)intoapopularcartoonHuaMulanbytheWaltDisney.2(recent)theWaltDisneyFilmpanyhasremadethecartoonintoafamousfilmMulan.

HuaMulanisagirlinasmallvillage.ThegovernmentasksMulan’sfather3(join)thearmy,althoughheisveryoldandweak.Toprotectherfatherandlittlebrother,Mulandressesupasaboyand4(ride)herhorsetofightagainsttheenemy.Inthewars,Mulanisoneofthe5(brave)soldiers.Sheisneverafraidofanychallenges,6shewinstherespectofothersoldiers.Shecatches7(they)heartswithhercourageandeffort.8anicegirlsheis!Whensheesbackhome,herfatherisproud9her.

Inthefilm,thewomanwhoplaystheroleofHuaMulanis10greatactress.ShecanspeakEnglishwellandisreallyhard⁃working.

HowdoesHuaMulantrytoturnherselffromayounggirltoabravesoldier?Watchtheactionmovieandyou’llfindtheanswer.答案语篇解读：本文是一篇电影推荐。文章介绍了花木兰从军的故事和一些电影拍摄背景故事。1.wasmade分析句子可知,it指代前文的MulanJoinstheArmy,make和it之间是被动关系,且in1988是过去时间,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasmade。2.Recently设空处在句中作时间状语,应该是副词recently,且位于句首,单词首字母大写,故填Recently。3.tojoinasksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。故填tojoin。4.rides本文介绍木兰从军的故事时使用了一般现在时。设空处和空前dresses并列作谓语,因此时态与dresses保持一致,故填rides。5.bravest此处为“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”,故设空处用形容词最高级形式。故填bravest。6.so分析句子可知,空前Sheisneverafraidofanychallenges和空后shewinstherespectofothersoldiers之间是因果关系,且前为因后为果,故填so。7.their设空处修饰hearts,应用形容词性物主代词形式,故填their。8.What设空句为感叹句。设空处修饰的中心词是名词girl,应用what引导。注意句首单词首字母大写,故填What。9.ofbeproudofsb.为某人感到骄傲。故填of。10.a此处泛指“一个了不起的女演员”,因此使用不定冠词来修饰,且great以辅音音素开头,故填a。(2022杭州上城一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whenyouhavefunwithyourfriends,youtakeselfies(自拍).1sometimesyoudon’tlooksoprettyinthephotos.And,ofcourse,ifyou’regoingtopost2(they),youwanttolookyourbest.Whatcanyoudo?

Insteadofpostingaphotoyoudon’tlike,youcanturntophotoretouching(修图)3(improve)yourappearance.Manyappsofferyoutheabilitytodothat.Theireasy⁃to⁃usetoolshelpyousmoothyourskin,makeyour4(tooth)whiter,andmore.Withtheapps,youcanmakeyoureyes5(round)andbrighterandalsochangetheshapeofyourface.Allinall,youcanmakeyourselflookthebest6(easy).

AftersharingtheretouchedphotosonWeChatMoments,yougetlotsoflikes.Isthatgreat?Maybenot.It’salmost7apetition.Wholooksthebest,takesperfectselfiesand8(live)uptothestandardofbeauty?Youneedtobepartofthecrowdsothatyoudon’tfeelleftout.Worseyet,ifyou’renotpartofthecrowd,youmay9(laugh)atbecauseofyourlooks.Peoplegenerallyretouchthemselvestohavelargereyesandbrighterskin.Doeseveryonenowlook10same?

Perhapsit’stimetoposttherealyouandonlylightlyretouchthephotosifnecessary.答案语篇解读：本文作者针对当下流行的自拍修图行为表达了自己的看法。1.But设空处上一句Whenyouhavefunwithyourfriends,youtakeselfies.和空后youdon’tlooksoprettyinthephotos为转折关系,故填But。2.them设空处指代前一句中的photos,且作动词post的宾语,因此应使用宾格形式,故填them。3.toimprove此处意为“不想上传你不喜欢的照片,你可以使用照片修图来改善你的外貌”,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,故填toimprove。4.teeth根据提示词tooth可知,此处意为“使你的牙齿更白”。这里指的不是一颗牙,应用复数形式,注意tooth的复数应为teeth,故填teeth。5.rounder由连词and可知,设空处与空后的brighter是并列关系,故应使用比较级形式,故填rounder。6.easily设空处修饰makeyourselflookthebest,应用副词形式,故填easily。7.like由语境可知,此处意为“这几乎就像一场比赛”。belike像。故填like。8.lives设空处与looks,takes并列作谓语,因此时态与looks和takes保持一致,故填lives。9.belaughed由语境可知,主句主语you和设空处提示词laugh之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且空前的may是情态动词,故填belaughed。10.thelookthesame看起来一样,故填the。(2021宁波海曙模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whyisexercisecool?Youcanrunoutside1playballgamesindoors.Whenyou2(exercise),you’rebuildingastrongbody.Trytobeactiveeverydayandyourbody3(thank)youlater.

Yourheartworkshardeveryday.Youcanhelpyourheartgetmuch4(strong)bydoingaerobics(有氧运动).Swimming,playingbasketballorsoccer,andwalking5(fast)areallgoodexercise.Anddon’tforget6(jump)ropeisOKtoo.

Haveyoueverdonepush⁃ups?Thiskind7exercisecanhelpyoumakeyourmusclesstronger.Byusingyourmuscles8(do)powerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.

What’smore,youwillfeelhappiertohave9strongbody.Youcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy,likerunning,jumpingandplayingwithyourfriends.

Nowyouknow10exerciseiscool.

答案语篇解读：为什么运动如此炫酷?让我们一起来看看运动的好处吧!1.or设空处前后的两个动词短语runoutside和playballgamesindoors是两个选择,因此使用连词or。2.exercise本文时态以一般现在时为主,设空处作时间状语从句的谓语,推断从句的含义为“当你锻炼的时候”,因此使用一般现在时。3.willthank由设空处后的later可知,此处指以后的事,应用一般将来时。4.stronger此处much修饰形容词的比较级形式,因此答案为stronger。5.fast设空处修饰walking,含义为“快步走”。6.jumpingforget后为宾语从句,设空处作从句主语,故填动名词jumping。jumprope跳绳。7.ofthiskindof意为“这种……”。8.todouse...todo...意为“使用……来做……”。9.a此处泛指“一个强壮的身体”,应用冠词,又因strong以辅音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词a。10.why设空句与开头句Whyisexercisecool?呼应,因此设空处填写why。词汇积累：musclen.肌肉;powerfuladj.有力量的(2022杭州临安模拟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BethJoneswasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingthedrums.Thiswasduringalunchtimemusicclubatschool,whichsheonlywenttobecauseitwassnowing1(heavy).Amongallthemusicalinstruments,thedrumswere2(interesting)toBeth.Shethought,itwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums,andshewantedtohit3(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.

Now,Bethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthecountry.ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland4(get)overamillionhitayear.What’samazingisthatBethhasneverbeento5drumlesson.“YoucanlearnanythingontheInternet,6I’veneverfeltitwasimportantformetotakeclasses,”explainsBeth.

GivingconcertswasnoteasyforBethinthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayeddrumsaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome7school.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany8(adult).Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather,andthatmadeherfeelafraid.

So,doesBethenjoybeingfamousnow?“Ididn’tplan9(be)famous,”shesays.“AllIwantistoshowothers10Ienjoydoing.Idon’tthinkI’msomeonespecial.Ijustwanteveryonetohaveagreattimeatmyconcerts.”

答案语篇解读：文章为我们介绍了一个13岁的鼓手——BethJones和她当鼓手的经历。1.heavily设空处修饰wassnowing,应使用副词,故填heavily。2.themostinteresting根据Amongallthemusicalinstruments可知,drums和其他所有乐器进行比较,故使用最高级形式,注意其前要加the,故填themostinteresting。3.them分析句子可知,设空处指代的是drums,作动词hit的宾语,因此应使用they的宾格形式,故填them。4.gets设空处与has并列作谓语,应与has形式保持一致,故填gets。5.a此处泛指“一节鼓课”,应用不定冠词修饰,drum以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.so分析句子可知,设空处前后之间是因果关系,设空处后跟的是结果部分,故填so。7.from/after根据空前whenshecamehome可知,此处指从学校回到家里,或放学后回到家里,故填from/after。8.adults根据空前的many可知这里应该使用名词复数形式,故填adults。9.tobeplantodosth.计划做某事。故填tobe。10.what设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作doing的宾语,表示“我喜欢做的事情”,故填what。(2022金华兰溪模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecare1myfour⁃year⁃oldbrother.Oneday,afterIgavehimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMom.Hewassoyoungand2(real)neededMom.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,3(carry)himonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefell4(sleep).Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Ihadtogobacktofind5,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.SoItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstopped