Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise重点词汇（人教版）(教师版)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?单元重点短语onweekends在周末helpwithhousework帮忙做家务goshopping去购物twice/threetimesaweek一周两

/

三次gotothemovies

去看电影stayuplate

熬夜swingdance摇摆舞Howe?为什么呢？真么会呢？hardlyever几乎从不havepianolessons

上钢琴课junkfood

垃圾食品eatahealthybreakfast吃健康的早餐usetheInternet使用互联网asksb.aboutsth.

询问某人关于某事gotobed

上床睡觉begoodforhealth

对健康有好处inthefreetime

在空闲时间gotothedentist

看牙医

atleast至少；不少于playsports做运动gocamping

去野营suchas例如；像……这样goonline

上网fifteenpercentofthestudents百分之十五的学生lessthan

少于theanswertothequestion

问题的答案morethan

多于byusingtheInternet通过使用互联网playputergames

玩电脑游戏Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。单元重点词汇详解housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/(不可数)家务劳动，家务事词汇搭配：dothehousework做家务；helpwithhousework帮忙做家务Amyalwayshelpshermotherwithhousework.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.hardly/ˈhɑːdli/(adv.)几乎不，几乎没有词汇搭配：hardlyever几乎从不词汇辨析：hardly/hardhardly是频度副词，表示“几乎不”。hard既可作形容词，也可作副词，表示“努力的(地)”，hardly不是hard的副词形式。hard还可做形容词表示“艰难的；坚硬的；辛苦的；勤劳的”；作副词表示“猛力地；猛烈地”

。写出下列句中hard的中文意思：It'shardforoldpeopletochangetheirways.(adj.艰难的)She'saveryhardworker.(adj.勤劳的)I'llworkhard.Idon'twanttolethimdown.(adv.努力地)Itrainedhardyesterday.(adv.猛烈地)once/wʌns/(adv.)一次；曾经词汇搭配：onceaweek/month一周/一月一次；onceortwice一次或两次Hecleanshiscaronceaweek.他每周洗一次汽车。Ioncemetyourfather.我曾经见过你爸爸。twice/twaɪs/(adv.)两次；两倍词汇搭配：twiceaweek/year一周/一年两次Theygotheretwiceaweek.他们每周去那里两次。It’sanarea(地区)twicethesizeofWales那是个两倍于威尔士大小的地区。Internet/ˈɪntənet/(n.)互联网，因特网词汇搭配：usetheInternet使用互联网；ontheInternet在互联网上；surftheInternet网上冲浪YoucanbuybooksontheInternet.你可以在互联网上买书。More

and

more

people

are

using

the

Internet.

越来越多人在使用互联网。program/ˈprəʊɡræm/(n.)(=programme)节目;(电脑)程序；(v.)编写程序词汇搭配：aTVprogram电视节目myfavouriteprogram我最喜欢的节目Iwatchtheprogramonceaweek.我每周看一次这个节目。Inthisclass,studentswilllearnhowtoprogram.这节课学生将学习编程。full/fʊl/(adj.)忙的；满的，充满的；饱的；完全的，详尽的词汇搭配：(be)fullof...满是...；充满...词汇变形：fully(adv.)完全地；充分地反义词：free(adj.)空闲的；empty(adj.)空的；hungry(adj.)饥饿的写出下列句中full的中文意思：Theboxisfullofbooks.(充满的)Thekidsstillweren'tfull,soIgavethemanicecreameach.(饱的)Herlifewastoofulltofindtimeforhobbies(业余爱好).(忙的)Writeyourfullnameandaddresshere.(完全的)maybe/ˈmeɪbi/(adv.)大概，或许，可能词汇用法：表示推测Itwillcosttwo,maybethreehundredpounds.这个要花二百英镑，或许三百英镑。表示建议Maybeyoushouldtellher.也许你应该告诉她。赞同并补充信息—Youshouldstopworkwhenyouhavethebaby.有了孩子你就不应该工作了。—Maybe,butIcan'taffordto.或许是吧，可我歇不起呀。(afford表示“承担得起做某事的后果”)词汇辨析：maybe/maybemaybe是副词，可以修饰动词，句子等，句中用maybe时还要有其他的谓语动词。maybe是情态动词may后跟动词原形be，在句中直接作谓语动词使用。试比较下列句子。Hemaybewentthere.Hemaybeastudent.health/helθ/(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神状态)词汇变形：healthy(adj.)健康的；healthily(adv.)健康地；unhealthy(adj.)不健康的词汇搭配：ingood/badhealth身体健康/不健康；keephealthy保持健康；healthyhabits健康的习惯Smokingisbadforyourhealth.抽烟对健康有害。Hisgranddadisinexcellenthealth.他的爷爷身体很棒。Thoughold,mygrandpalooksverystrongandhealthy.我爷爷虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。result/rɪˈzʌlt/(n.)后果，结果；(v.)导致;引起;造成词汇搭配：asaresult结果；asaresultof......的后果；resultin导致(...结果)；resultfrom...由...导致，由...造成Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。Carelessnessresultedinhisfailure.粗心导致了他的失败。Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.他的失败是由于粗心导致的。percent/pəˈsent/(n.)(=percent)百分之...词汇搭配：fortypercent百分之四十词汇用法：percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。FortypercentofthestudentsarefromtheUK.(percent后的名词students是复数，谓语动词用复数形式)Sixteenpercentofthejuiceismadeofapples.(percent后的名词juice是不可数，谓语动词用单数形式)分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母变复数如：五分之三threefifths；九分之二twoninths特殊的分数二分之一：one/ahalf；四分之一：onequarter；四分之三：threequarters百分数：基数词+percent如：25%twentyfivepercentonline/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/(adj./adv.)在线(的)；联网(的)词汇搭配：studyonline在线上学习；goshoppingonline在网上购物；haveonlineclasses上网课Onlineshoppingisbeingmoreandmorepopular.网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。although/ɔ:lˈðəʊ/(conj.)虽然，尽管，即使词汇用法：句中用了although,就不能再用but；反之亦然。Althoughheisold,hecanrunquickly.虽然他年纪大了，但他跑得很快。through/θru:/(prep.)以，凭借；穿过；自始至终，从头到尾；遍及写出下列句中through的中文意思：Thechildrenaretooyoungtositthroughaconcert(音乐会).(自始至终，从头到尾)Wecanbuildourbodythroughexercise.(以，凭借)Abirdflewintotheroomthroughthewindow.(穿过)词汇辨析：through/across/crossthrough是介词指从物体的当中穿过。across是介词，指从物体表面穿过。cross是动词，表示穿过。试比较以下句子：Gothroughthisgate(大门),andyou'llseethehouseonyourleft.Idrewalineacrossthepage.Crossthebridge,andyoucanseethebankonyourright.such/sʌtʃ/(adj./pron.)这样的；那样的；类似的词汇搭配：suchas例如，像...这样；such...that...如此...以至于...；...andsuch诸如此类的事物（或人）It'ssuchabeautifulday!天气多么好哇！Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。Thecentrehasactivitieslikecanoeingandsailingandsuch.这个中心有划艇、帆船之类的活动。词汇辨析：such/sosuch是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语so是副词，修饰形容词或副词当名词前有many/much/few/little(少)时，用so，不用such。试比较以下句子：It'ssuchabeautifulgift!Thegiftissobeautiful.Therearesomanyflowersinthepark.Suchalittlegirlcandosomanythings.It’samazing(令人惊讶的).Thegirlissokindthateveryoneinherclasslikesher.Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryoneinherclasslikesher.词汇辨析：suchas与forexamplesuchas用来列举几个例子，位于所举例子的前面，其后不用逗号。后接名词，短语或动词ing形式，不能加句子。forexample用来强调举例说明，一般用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。forexample后可接名词，短语和句子等。试比较以下句子：Thereisasimilarwordinmanylanguages,forexample,inFrenchandItalian.许多语言，譬如法语和意大利语，都有相似的词。Doyouspeakanyotherlanguages,FrenchorItalian,forexample?你会说其他的语言吗，例如法语或意大利语？Therearemanykindsofpollution(污染).Forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有很多种污染。例如，噪声是一种污染。Therearemanykindsofpollution(污染),suchasnoise.有很多种污染,例如噪声。Sweetfoodsuchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat.像巧克力之类的甜食会使你变胖。than/ðæn,ðən/(prep./conj.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比词汇搭配：morethan多于；lessthan少于词汇用法：句中有than时，要使用比较级。than既是介词，可以接名词；也是连词，可以接句子。I'molderthanher.我比她年龄大。Helovesmemorethanyoudo.他比你更爱我。Ihavemorebooksthanher.我比她拥有更多的书。Wespentlessthan10minutesfinishthetask.我花了不到10分钟完成了任务。none/nʌn/(pron.)没有一个；毫无词汇用法：noneof与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数√/复数(勾选)。Noneofnewswasveryexciting.这些新闻没有一个令人兴奋。(news是不可数名词)noneof与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用时，动词用单数或复数均可。Noneofthetrainsis/aregoingtoLondon.这些列车都不去伦敦。Noneofherfamilyhas/havebeentocollege.她的一家谁都没上过大学。词汇辨析：none/all/both/neither/eithernone表示三者及三者以上中没有一个；是否定含义。all表示三者及三者以上都；是肯定含义。neither表示两者都不；是否定含义。both表示两者都；是肯定含义。either表示两个中的一个。试比较以下句子：Ihavethreebrothers.Noneofthemaredoctors.我有三个哥哥。没有一个是医生。Ihavethreebrothers.Allofthemaredoctors.我有三个哥哥。他们都是医生。Ihavetwobrothers.Neitherofthemaredoctors.我有两个哥哥。没有一个是医生。Ihavetwobrothers.Bothofthemaredoctors.我有两个哥。他们都是医生。Ihaveonlytwotickets.EitheryouorTomcangowithme.我只有两张票。你或者Tom可以和我一起去。point/pɔɪnt/(v.)指，指向；(n.)观点，看法；论据，道理；意义；(某一)时刻，阶段；某地方，地点；小数点；分数，得分词汇搭配：pointat指向；pointout指出；haveapoint有道理；onthepointofdoing...正准备做某事写出point在下列句子中的中文意思：Wedisagree(不同意)withMrBlunkett’point.(观点，看法)There'snopointingettingangry.(意义)Theclimberwasonthepointofdeathwhentheyfoundhim.(某一时刻，阶段)I'llwaitforyouatthemeetingpointinthearrivalshall.(地点)Don’tpointyourfingeratothers.(指，指向)Australiafinished20pointsahead.(得分)随堂练习翻译短语去看电影gotothemovies

吃健康的早餐eatahealthybreakfast看牙医

gotothedentist

至少；不少于atleast根本也不not...atall熬夜stayuplate

通过使用互联网byusingtheInternet在他们的空闲时间intheirfreetime

上网goonline

问题的答案theanswerstothequestions

单项选择AboutCofthestudentsdon’tknowtheanswerthequestion.A.50ofpercent;ofB.percent50;withC.50percent;toD.percentof50;orJaneworksCandhe________watchesTV.A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hardlyRunningBourhealth.A.aregoodforB.isgoodforC.aregoodatD.isgoodatSheiswritingDemailonInternet.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;theD.an;theItriedtwowaystoworkouttheproblem,butCofthemworked.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none—Iwonderhowoftenhegoestothelibrary.—B.A.EverydayB.EverydayC.SometimeD.SometimeMyparentsareingoodA.Theyarepretty.A.health;healthyB.health;healthC.healthy;healthyD.healthy;health—TomhaslearnedJapanesefortenyears.—BhespeaksJapaneselikeanative(本土的)speaker.A.Howe?B.Nowonder.C.That’sallrightD.NotreallyThenumberofthegirlsinourschoolB300.Andsixtypercentofthem________fromAmerica.A.is;isB.is;areC.are,isD.are;areDon’twalkCthestreet________theredlight.A.through;inB.cross;onC.across;atD.along;on—Whereisyourfather?—Aheissleepinginthebedroom.A.Maybe B.MaybeC.Can D.Would—Adoyoustayuplate?—Hardlyever.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howfar D.Howmuch—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?—B.Allofthemareontheplayground.A.Noone B.NoneC.Nobody D.Nothing—It'ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisCexercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepaway________dangeroussports.A.with;from B.for;offC.through;from D.through;byJourneytotheWestisCinterestingthatmanychildrenenjoyreadingit..A.such B.veryC.so D.much根据提示填写单词。Therearemaybe(大概，可能)2，000kindsofgoodsinthesupermarket.Brushyourteethatleasttwice(two)aday.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee(咖啡).Shehasagoodmind(头脑).Hisbrotherhardlyeverplays(play)putergames.YoucanlearnEnglishbywatching(watch)Englishmovies.Therearesomanykindsofmagazines(杂志).Tom'sgra