期末试卷（教师版）（温州专用）

期末试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.HaveyouheardofthebookTheWanderingEarthOfcourse.It'sexcellentbook.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】C【解析】考察冠词。考察冠词“一”这个概念，名词前形容词excellent元音发音，故用冠词an，选C2.Tonyhasalreadymadehistogoabroad.Noonecanchangehismind.A.tradition B.connection C.decision D.introduction【答案】C【解析】考察名词。根据后句“没人能改变他的想法”，说明Tony已经做好去国外的决定，故选C3.Ahouseneartheairportmustbevery.Yeah.That'swhyMikealwayscan'tsleepwellatnight.A.crowded B.noisy C.expensive D.dirty【答案】B【解析】考察形容词。根据后句“那就是Mike晚上没睡好的原因”，前句所选的形容词要符合这样的语境，故选B4.Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgameOK.We'lllosethegamewetryourbest.A.unless B.if C.until D.since【答案】A【解析】考察连词。根据所填空前后句的逻辑，unless除非符合题意，故选A5.IhavetoldJackmanytimesnottobelateforclass,butdidn’thelp.A.he B.I C.it D.they【答案】C【解析】考察代词。根据句意“我已经告诉Jack很多次，别再迟到，但这没有用”，所填空的代词指代的是前面的“告诉Jack很多次”，故选C6.I'venoideawheretogoduringthesummerholiday.WhynotvisitingShanghai?Therearesomanyplacesofinterest.A.suggest B.consider C.practise D.regret【答案】B【解析】考察动词。根据语境，两个人在讨论暑假的去处，所以consider“考虑”符合所填空，故选B7.It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A.properly B.possibly C.generally D.especially【答案】D【解析】考察副词。根据句意“最好呆在室内，尤其是在PM2.5达到危险值的时候”，故选D8.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?I’dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A.accept B.haveaccepted C.wasaccepting D.willaccept【答案】B【解析】考察动词时态。根据语境回答问题的人已经接受了别人吃饭的邀请，所以不能跟提问人去音乐会，“接受饭局”先于“去音乐会”故用动词完成时，选B9.Theschoolleaver’spartyising,butIdon'tknow.Don'tworry.YoucanthinkaboutgamesandbringsomeballoonsA.whatgamesareinterestingB.whatIcanbringtothepartyC.howmanyballoonsIshouldtakeD.whatIshouldpreparefortheparty【答案】D【解析】考察宾语从句。根据“你可以考虑一些游戏以及带些气球过来”，A,C选项只针对问题中的一项来回答，过于片面；B选项不符合宾语从句，从句要陈述句语序；故选D10.Bob,litteringaroundwilldogreatharmtotheenvironment.Dad,.Iwillkeeptheparkclean.A.it'snothingserious B.that'snotthepointC.Iseewhatyoumean D.Idon’tthinkweagree【答案】C【解析】考察情景对话。这是父子间的对话，根据儿子的回答“我会保持公园的清洁”言外之意就是“我不会乱扔垃圾”，选项C“我明白你的意思”符合语境。二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）)阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXian(西安).WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWeChatapp(微信应用软件),hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,500yuanfora1pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.

ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He3thefourtravelersfromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby4.

Whenhe5tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.

Justatthattime,thetraveler7madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas8tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9theapp’sonlinepaymentfunction(在线付费功能)topayfortheride.

Shewas10moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward(报酬)and11herallherextra(额外的)money.

12istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13ofusingWeChat.“Ican’tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“14somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday15thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”

1.A.65yuan B.65yuan C.65yuans D.the65thyuan2.A.mistake B.question C.fool D.praise3.A.cheeredup B.putup C.pickedup D.lookedup4.A.station B.hotel C.hospital D.restaurant5.A.succeeded B.forgot C.regretted D.failed6.A.explained B.asked C.understood D.suggested7.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which8.A.interested B.glad C.angry D.surprised9.A.use B.using C.used D.touse10.A.very B.even C.quite D.too11.A.got B.returned C.cost D.spent12.A.It B.That C.He D.This13.A.trip B.examination C.experience D.vacation14.A.As B.From C.At D.For15.A.because B.becauseof C.evenif D.if1.【答案】B【解析】从上下文可知,乘客按键失误,支付错误,应支付65元,却支付了6,500元。后面的pay为名词,前面应填形容词。A项为名词,C项中yuan不能加s,D项意为“第65元”,意思错误。故选B。【答案】A【解析】从第一段可知乘客将65元错付成6,500元。张鹏显然也意识到这是一个错误。故选A。question问题;fool傻瓜;praise赞扬。【答案】C【解析】根据付款的时间记录,张鹏猜想是四个外国人错付的,他回忆起这段行程的起点和终点。他从火车站接上了他们。故选C。cheerup使高兴起来,使振奋;putup提供,建造;pickup让人乘车,搭载,(开车)接人;lookup查阅。【答案】B【解析】从下文张鹏直接又去了酒店可以看出,这段行程的终点是酒店。故选B。station火车站;hospital医院;restaurant餐馆。【答案】D【解析】由下文中的directlywenttothehotelagain可知,没有打通。故选D。succeed成功;forget忘记;regret后悔;fail失败,未能(做成)。【答案】A【解析】在酒店前台找客人需得说明来意。explainsth.tosb.“向某人说明某事”。故选A。ask询问;understand理解;suggest建议。【答案】B【解析】空格处引导定语从句,先行词traveler是人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故选B。【答案】D【解析】由下文可知,这位游客是第一次来中国西安,也是第一次使用微信支付功能,对于这样的错误她自己感到很惊讶。故选D。interested感兴趣的;glad高兴的;angry生气的。【答案】D【解析】由固定句型Itis/wasthefirsttimetodosth.“第一次做某事”,可知选D。【答案】B【解析】这句话与上文中这位游客听到付款错误后的惊讶构成了呼应,且惊讶的程度更进一步。故选B。very很,非常;even甚至;quite相当;too太。【答案】B【解析】由上文的Shewas...moresurprised可知,张鹏拒绝了报酬,并归还了额外的钱。故选B。【答案】A【解析】此处是It引导的主语从句,it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。故选A。【答案】C【解析】游客第一次使用微信支付功能,虽然多支付了钱,但是最后失而复得,可以说是一次美好的经历了。故选C。trip旅行;examination考试;experience经历;vacation假期。【答案】D【解析】这位女游客表达了自己感到惊讶的原因:对于(for)一些人来说,金钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D项。as作为;from从……;at在……;for对(表示对象或用途)。【答案】A【解析】空格前后为因果关系,游客因为(because)司机归还多付的车费而兴奋不已。becauseof后加名词;evenif即使;if如果。故选A项。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。A篇，每小题3分，其中第B,C,D篇，每小题2分；最后小题为主观题．5分。共36分）阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA1.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?A.LastWednesday. B.LastThursday.C.LastFriday. D.LastSaturday.2.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?A.Alan. B.Jessica. C.Sara. D.Richard.3.MartinwenttoAtlantato.

A.speakataconferenceB.organizeapartyC.performinapetitionD.visitauniversity1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Roger说的第二句“Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.”可知答案。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Jessica说的第二句“Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.”可知答案。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由Martin说的第二句话“LastThursday,my...wenttoAtlantatoperform...”可知答案。BTalkingaboutthefutureWhatwillthefuturebelike?Theremaybemanynewachievementsinscienceandtechnology.Maybeourplanetwillbeedifficulttoliveon.Maybehumanlifewillbeeveryconvenient.Asforfuturelife,everyonehashisownideas.Herearesomeofmyideasaboutthefuture.Ithinkthreethingscansumupmyideas.Thefirstiscleanenergy.Wewillhavemoreandmorecleanenergy.Thepollutionwillbereduced.Thesecondisartificialintelligence.Robotshavealreadyplayedanimportantpartinourlife.Inthefuture,robotswilltaketheplaceofmanyworkers.Buteverythinghastwosides.Ifrobotstaketheplaceofmanyworkers,manypeoplewillbejobless.It’snotgood.Andthethirdistraffic.Wewillhavefasttransportation.Thetrafficwillbequicker.Ihopetherewillbemorewaystodealwithcurrenttrafficproblems.

Ihavemyownideasaboutmyfuturelife.IthinkIwillhaveasimplerlife.IbelievethatIwillliveinafortableandquiethousewithmyfamily.What’smore,Iwillnotneedtoworryaboutmyparents’healthbecauseeveryonecanlivelong.1.Thefirstthingisabout.

A.cleanenergy B.artificialintelligenceC.traffic D.health2.Theunderlinedphrase“taketheplaceof”probablymeans“”inChinese.

A.照顾 B.代替 C.关心 D.负责3.Ifrobotstaketheplaceofmanyworkers,manypeoplewill.

A.losetheirjobs B.getnewjobsC.feelpleased D.feelsatisfied4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterthinksfourthingscansumuphisideas.B.Thewriterthinkshewillhaveabusierlife.C.Thewriterbelieveshewillliveinalargehouse.D.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanlivelong.1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefirstiscleanenergy.”可知答案为A。【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。结合下文的描述可推断,将来机器人会“代替”许多工人去工作。故答案为B。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifrobotstaketheplaceofmanyworkers,manypeoplewillbejobless.”可知,许多人会失业。故答案为A。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What’smore,Iwillnotneedtoworryaboutmyparents’healthbecauseeveryonecanlivelong.”可知,选项D的表述正确。CHowtosleepwell?Gettingenoughsleepisveryimportantinourlife.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleeporyoursleepcycleisdisturbed,youmayhavemorestress.Doyouwanttoknowhowtosleepwell?Ifadultswanttostayhealthy,theyshouldget7—9hoursofsleepeverynight.Thisfigureishigherforteenagers.Peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepmayhavesomesymptomsofstress,suchasbeingirritableandoverwhelmed.Forexample,ifapersondoesn’tsleepwell,heorshemaygetangrymoreeasily.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends.Thiswillhelpyourbodyregulateyoursleep.Youshouldavoiddoingthingsthatcandisturbyoursleep.Avoidnappingafter5p.m.,havingheavydinnersintheevening,orplayingwithmobilephonesbeforebed.Thesecanallinterferewithyourabilitytogetagoodnight’ssleep.Allinall,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,remembertogetenoughsleep.Goodsleepallowsyourmusclesandbraintorelax,andthenyouwillhaveanewstartnextday.1.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowteenagersneedthanadults.

A.moresleep B.lesssleepC.moreair D.lessair2.Theunderlinedword“irritable”probablymeans“”inChinese.

A.兴奋的 B.易怒的C.懒惰的 D.骄傲的3.Ifyouwanttosleepwell,youshouldavoiddoingsomethingsEXCEPT.

A.nappingafter5p.m.B.havingheavydinnersintheeveningC.playingwithmobilephonesbeforebedD.watchingTV4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmaybelessstressful.B.Ifyoursleepcycleisdisturbed,youmayhavelessstress.C.Apersonwhodoesn’tgetenoughsleepmaygetangrymoreeasily.D.Sleepcanneverhelpyourmusclesorbraintorelax.1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到了“Ifadultswanttostayhealthy,theyshouldget7—9hoursofsleepeverynight.Thisfigureishigherforteenagers.”,由此可知,成年人每天需要7到9小时的睡眠,青少年需要的睡眠时间更多,故答案为A。【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。画线的词是irritable,上文中提到了“somesymptomsofstress”,其后还提到了overwhelmed,由此可推断,如果睡不好,他或她可能会“易怒”,故答案为B。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第三段提到了“Youshouldavoiddoingthingsthatcandisturbyoursleep.Avoidnappingafter5p.m.,havingheavydinnersintheevening,orplayingwithmobilephonesbeforebed.”,由此可知,应该避免做一些会干扰睡眠的事情,其中并没有提到“看电视”,故答案为D。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到了“Forexample,ifapersondoesn’tsleepwell,heorshemaygetangrymoreeasily.”,由此可知,如果一个人睡不好,就可能会更容易生气,故选项C是正确的表述。DSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithputers.Brainputerinterface*(BCT)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendmandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavella,fromtheFederalPolytechnicschool（联邦理工学校）inLausanne,Switzerland,showasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelab,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthemachineandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells*.Thesesendsignals*throughthespinalcord*tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays."Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletomunicatewithoutsideworldandalsotocontroldevices".Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpickupthesignalsfromthescalpandsendsthemtoaputer.Theputerinterpretsthesignalsandgivesorderstothemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsitspath.Theyhelptheputerreacttomandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingtheputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimpleorders."ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:munication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologywhichisgoodforthem.Andtheotheristomakesurethattheycanusethetechnologyforalongtime.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.BycontrollinghismusclesB.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.BymovinghishandD.Byusinghismind2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalpputercapwheelchairB.putercapscalpwheelchairC.scalpcapputerwheelchairD.capputerscalpwheelchair3.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto.AmakelotsofmoneyfromthemBprovethetechnologyisusefultothemCmakethemliveforalongertimeD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition4.whatcouldBrainputerinterface(BCT)technologyhelppeople？主要讲述了瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院（FederalPolytechnicSchool）的两位研究人员JoseMillan和MicheleTavella展示了一种由人的思想引导的小型机器人轮椅的故事。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Switzerland,showasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.可知这是一种一种由人的思想引导的小型机器人轮椅，故选D.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpickupthesignalsfromthescalpandsendsthemtoaputer.Theputerinterpretsthesignalsandgivesorderstothemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsitspath.可知选C.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologywhichisgoodforthem.可知选B.4.【答案】Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologywhichisgoodforthem.Andtheotheristomakesurethattheycanusethetechnologyforalongtime.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。think,review,Asia,decide,excuse1.Writingforbooksormoviesisagoodwaytoshareyourfeelingsandattractmorepeopletoenjoythem.2.Aftersomanydiscussions,wearesupposedtomakeanow3.Inmostcountries,riceisthemainfoodoftheireverydaymeals4.Studyinghardcan'tbetheofstayinguplate.Everyoneneedsenoughsleep.5.UsainBolthasbrokentheworldrecordof100meterraceforquiteafewtimes.Nowonderhe_____tobeanamazingrunner【答案】1.reviews2.decision3.Asian4.excuse5.isthoughtB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。IcanneverforgetthedaywhenI1（逃避）frombeingpunishedbyMs.Li.Thatdaywasreallyanunforgettable2（记忆）forme.Ms.Liwasoneofthekindest3(邻居)whohadabeautifulgardenwithalotofflowers.Oneday,IwashavingfunwithmybestfriendKareninhergardenat4（正午）Thenwewerehappytofindawhitecatrunningin.Wefolloweditandwantedtocatchit.WhenIwasabouttocatchit,suddenly,Bang!I5（踢）downaflowerpotwhilewewererunning.Withapictureofanangrywomaninmymind,IwassoafraidthatIawayquicklywithKaren.Luckily,noonefollowedus.How