专题16主谓一致2022中考英语语法复习之考点（原卷版）

2022中考英语语法复习之考点专题十六主谓一致目录TOC\o"11"\h\u考点1就近一致原则（either..or/neither..nor) 1考点2就近一致原则（not...only/butalso) 2考点3就近一致原则（therebe句型) 2考点4（难点）“主语+介词短语”结构主谓一致（with/except/aswellas等) 2考点5（易错）语法一致（anumberof/thenumberof） 4考点6语法一致（both...and...） 4考点6语法一致（doing做主语） 5考点7语法一致（复数类名词做主语） 5考点8语法一致（时间/钱/数量/距离做主语距离做主语） 6考点9语法一致（分数/百分数做主语） 7考点1就近一致原则（either..or/neither..nor)考点讲解由either…or…,neither...nor...,notonly…butalso…，not…but…或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。如：NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.不但我父母想看到我叔叔，我也想。精选练习1.（2021·广西凤山）—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—Eithernoodlesorrice________OK.Idon’tmind.

A．areB．wereC．isD．was2.NeitherJimnorTom_______Australiabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.

A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．havegonetoD．havebeento3.（2021·四川广元）Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_____takeavacationnextweek.

A．weregoingtoB．isgoingtoC．wasgoingtoD．aregoingto4.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）NeitherLucynorTim________thepersoninred.

A．isB．areC．am考点2就近一致原则（not...only/butalso)考点讲解参考考点1精选练习5.（2021·广西河池）NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.

A．amB．isC．areD．be6.（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Inthefaceofthevariation(变异)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危机).

A．haveB．hasC．having7.（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）NotonlyoralEnglishbutalsowrittenEnglish________important.

A．is.B．areC．was8.（2021·上海宝山·一模）NotonlymycousinsbutalsoI________interestedinreadingdetectivestories.

A．amB．isC．areD．be考点3就近一致原则（therebe句型)考点讲解Therebe…和Herebe…两种句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。如：Thereisatableandthreechairsintheroom.房间里有一张桌子和三把椅子精选练习9.（2021·吉林长春）There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were10.（2020·广西桂林）There_______aputerandsomebooksontheteacher’sdesk.

A．isB．areC．be考点4（难点）“主语+介词短语”结构主谓一致（with/except/aswellas等)考点讲解主语后接有with,alongwith.togetherwith，aswellas，suchas，including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。Mr.WhitewithtwofriendsisleavingforBeijing.怀特先生和两个朋友将动身去北京。ZhangWenhongaswellasotherdoctorsgivesusalotofpracticaladviceonlivinghabits.张文宏和其他医生在生活习惯方面给了我们很多实用的建议。精选练习11.Thewinterholidayising,sothetwinsaswellasAlex________toSanyaforvacation.

A．goB．goesC．aregoingD．isgoing12.（2020·贵州石阡·二模）Sallyaswellashermother________eatingdifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.

A．likeB．likesC．likingD．islike13.Nobodybuttwoboys_________lateforclassyesterday,

A．areB．isC．wasD．were14.（2021·广西凤山·一模）EverybodyexceptTomandPaul________intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.

A．areB．isC．wereD．was15.（2019·湖北·襄阳四中一模）EveryoneexceptBillandJim______therewhenthemeetingbegan.

A．wasB．isC．areD．were16.（2020·广东福田·模拟预测）EveryoneexceptTomandJim_________goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.

A．isB．areC．am17.Shewithhermotheroften________hillsonSundays.

A．climbsB．climbC．climbedD．toclimb18.—Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,Iwithmyparents________atthattime.

A．wasshoppingB．wereshoppingC．areshoppingD．wentshopping19.（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththeteachers_______havingameetingforthepurposeofdevelopingrules.

A．isB．areC．wereD．willbe20.（2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模）—WhereisMr.Wang?—Hetogetherwithhisstudents________Xiangyangforastudytrip.

A．hasgonetoB．havegonetoC．hasbeentoD．havebeento考点5（易错）语法一致（anumberof/thenumberof）考点讲解“anumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Anumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthisjob.Thenumberofpeopleinourpanyis230.精选练习21.（2021·福建永定·三模）Now________Chineseyoungpeople________usingHUAWEIphones.

A．thenumberof;isB．anumberof;isC．anumberof;are22.（2021·上海松江·一模）Nowalargenumberofpeople________helpingclearthesnowinthestreet.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were23.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones________alot.

A．isincreasingB．areincreasingC．hasincreasedD．haveincreased24.ThenumberoftouriststoPanzhihua________increasingeveryyearbecauseofthesunnyweather.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were25.（2021·山东·模拟预测）________thestudentsinthisschool________beenover1000.

A．Anumberof;hasB．Anumberof;haveC．Thenumberof;hasD．Thenumberof;have考点6语法一致（and/both...and...）考点讲解由and或both...and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。如：JohnandMikearegoodfriends.Bothbreadandmilkaregoodforyou.精选练习26.（2020·广西崇左）BothMikeandhissisterLucy________goodatChinese.

A．isB．amC．areD．be27.（2021·江苏连云港·一模）Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(荠菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.

A．areB．isC．willbeD．were考点6语法一致（doing做主语）考点讲解动名词和不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数。如：Doingexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.精选练习28.（2021·上海黄浦·二模）Keepinglargeanimalsaspetsinasmallhouse________cruel.

A．beB．isC．amD．are29.（2021·甘肃庆阳·二模）Readingbooks________abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.

A．builtB．buildC．buildsD．building30.Readingbooks________abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.

A．builtB．buildC．builds31.（2020·吉林长春·模拟预测）Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad________agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were考点7语法一致（复数类名词做主语）考点讲解某些只有复数形式的名词(clothes.trousers，shorts，shoes，gloves.)作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。“apair+of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Mytrouserswerewornout.Apairofglassesisleftontheground.精选练习32.（2021·安徽·模拟预测）—Howmuch________thispairofsportsshoes,sir?—Onlytendollars.Allthesportsshoesinourstore________atverygoodprices.

A．are;areB．are;isC．is;areD．is;is33.（2020·安徽·合肥寿春中学模拟预测）—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.

A．is,isB．is,areC．are,isD．are,are34.（2021·黑龙江肇源·二模）Mom,myshoes________toosmall.Canyoubuymeanew________?

A．is；oneB．are；onesC．are；pairD．is；pair考点8语法一致（时间/钱/数量/距离做主语距离做主语）考点讲解表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词、名词词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Threemonthsisalongtime.Idon’tthink200dollarsisenoughtobuythisguitar.精选练习35.（2021·辽宁营口）Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecanpletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.

A．wasB．hadC．wereD．have36.（2021·四川广元）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollars________enough.

A．wasB．areC．isD．were37.（2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心二模）Forkidsofthisage,twohoursofsittinginaclassroom________toolong.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were38.（2021·四川遂宁）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.

A．wereB．wasC．isD．are考点9语法一致（分数/百分数做主语）考点讲解“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词.如：Twothirdsofthewaterhasrunout.80percentofthestudentswanttogoonaschooltrip.精选练习39.（2021·广西玉州·一模）—Onlythree________oftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.—Yes,you’reright.Therest________saltwater.

A．percent;isB．percent;areC．percents;isD．percents;are40.（2021·黑龙江道里·模拟预测）20percentofthestudents________theschoolbusdaily.

A．byB．takesC．ride41.（2021·广西玉林）—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,_______oftheteachers_____