03温州市-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第一次适应性模拟考试

温州市2022年初中学业水平考试适应性模拟考试英语试题姓名：________准考证号：______________亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上；请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。祝你成功!一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1．Itwas________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross________nightsky. A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．a;/【答案】A【解析】句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮照亮了整个夜空。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。根据“Itwas...coldwinternight”可知，此处是指一个寒冷的冬夜，第一空表示泛指，空后单词cold是以辅音音素开头，故用a修饰，可排除C选项；nightsky“夜空”，表示独一无二的事物，需用定冠词the修饰。故选A。()2．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSuzhou? —Well,I’veneverhad________onebefore! A．apleasant B．amorepleasant C．amostpleasant D．themostpleasant【答案】B【解析】句意：——你最近的苏州之行怎么样？——我从来没有过这么愉快的经历！考查比较级。apleasant一个愉快的；amorepleasant一个更愉快的；amostpleasant一个最愉快的；themostpleasant最愉快的。否定词never+比较级=最高级，表示“没有比……再……的了”，故选B。()3．________July23,Peoplealloverourcountrywillwarmlycelebrate________anniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthemunistPartyofChina(中国共产党). A．In;100th B．On;100th C．On;the100th D．In;the100th【答案】C【解析】句意：7月23日，全国人民将热烈庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。考查介词辨析和序数词。In用于年、月、日等；On用于具体的一天。根据“July23”可知，7月23号是具体的日期，因此第一空用介词“On”；再者根据“thefoundingofthemunistPartyofChina”可知，是庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，需要用序数词，且序数词前面要有定冠词“the”，因此第二空“the100th”符合句意。故选C。()4．Ilikethatyouareexplainingtheserules________enoughforme. A．clear B．gently C．gentle D．clearly【答案】D【解析】句意：我喜欢你为我清楚地解释这些规则。考查副词辨析。clear清晰的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；gentle温柔的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词。此空修饰动词explain，要用副词，排除A和C选项。根据“Ilikethatyouareexplainingtheserules…enoughforme”可知，此处指清晰地解释这些规则，故选D。()5．There’salongdistancefromhometoCenturyPark,________you’dbettersetoffrightnow. A．or B．but C．nor D．so【答案】D【解析】句意：从家到世纪公园有很长的距离，所以你最好现在就出发。考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；but但是；nor也不；so因此。根据上文“There’salongdistancefromhometoCenturyPark,”和下文“you’dbettersetoffrightnow.”是因果关系，用连词so，故选D。()6．—Isthisredschoolbagyoursister’s? —No,it________belongtoher,________isblack. A．must;her B．can’t;her C．may;hers D．can’t;hers【答案】D【解析】句意：——这个红色书包是你姐姐（妹妹）的吗?——不，它不可能属于她，她的是黑色的。考查情态动词和名词性物主代词。第一空，must必须；can’t不可能；may可以。根据问句“Isthisredschoolbagyoursister’s?”及答句“No,…”可知，书包不可能属于她，表示否定推测用can’t，A、C不正确；第二空，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词hers代替herschoolbag“她的书包”，B不正确。故选D。()7．TheticketsforTheWanderingEarth________well,andtheywill________soon. A．aresold;sellout B．aresold;soldout C．sell;besoldout D．sell;soldout【答案】C【解析】句意：《流浪地球》的门票很畅销，它们很快被卖光了。考查被动语态。sell售卖，无被动语态，故第一空填sell。sellout卖光，主语they与动词短语sellout之间是被动关系，故第二空应填过去分词，故选C。()8．Wouldyoumind________footballhere?Thereare________carshere.It’sdangerous. A．notplaying;toomany B．playing;toomany C．notplay;toomuch D．nottoplay;toomuch【答案】A【解析】句意：请你不要在这里踢足球好吗？这里的车太多了。这是危险的。考查非谓语动词及短语辨析。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，根据“It’sdangerous.”可知，提醒不要在这里踢球，用动名词的否定式notdoing。toomany“太多”，后接可数名词复数；toomuch“太多”，后接不可数名词。结合“cars”可知第二空用toomany。故选A。()9．—Whydon’tyoulikeplayingchess? —Playingchessisanactivity________needsmuchpatience.ButI’mnotpatientatall. A．which B．what C．who D．where【答案】A【解析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢下棋？——下棋是一项需要很大耐心的活动。但是我一点耐心都没有。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中充当主语和宾语；what不可以引导定语从句，但可以引导名词性从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中充当主语和宾语；where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在定语从句中充当状语。本题先行词是“anactivity”，是物，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故选A。()10．—Mom,canIoffersomehelp? —Sure!Thatroomreallyneeds________. A．toclean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能帮忙吗？——当然！那个房间真的需要打扫了。考查非谓语动词。根据“Thatroomreallyneeds...”可知房间需要被打扫，固定短语needdoingsth.“某事需要被做”，表示的是被动的含义，故选B。二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Howdoyoupresentyourselftotheworld?Ifyouareapersonofinferiority(自卑)，youmaythinkthatotherswill_____11_____you.However,the

_____12_____

isthatthepersonwhodevaluesyoumostintheworldisyourself.Afewyearsago,ImetagirlatClaremont：_____13_____bodyandordinarylooking.Butwhenyougettogetherwithher,youalwaysfeelthesunthebreathfromherheartoverflowsselfconfidenceandoptimism.Afriendcouldn’t_____14_____asking“Whyareyousoconfident?”Thegirllaughed,“Thereisa_____15_____inmyroom.”It’samirror.Shiningoutfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself.Moreover,theimageofthemirrorandthelightmakesherfacelooks_____16_____._____17_____goingouteveryday,shesmilestothemirror,“thisismyimageintheeyesofothers!”

Everydayshegoesoutwithgoodmoodandsmiletoothers.Thenshegainsmoreselfconfidencefromothers’admiringglances.Thegirlsays,“Iknowthatmyimageisnotgoodenough,_____18_____Ifweburyourselvesinselfpity,wewillbegrayer.Idon’t!Iwanttolookmybest!”Thegirlsays._____19_____sheis,nomatterwhatshegoesthrough,allshewantstoseeistheimageinthemirror.Soshenever_______20_______others’looks,andalwayslooksatothersconfidently.Aphilosopherintheeastoncesaid,“withbrassasamirror,youcandressyourself;withhistoryasamirror,youcanknowtheriseand_______21_______,withpeopleasamirror,youcanknowgainandloss.”Andwitha_______22_______inyourheart,youwillhaveaclearerideaofwhoyouareandwhoyouwanttobe._______23_______,themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom,butdeeply_______24_______inthegirl’sheart.Sopleasekeepitinmindthathowyoupresentyourselftoothersisthewayothers_______25_______you.()11．A．lookdownupon B．takepridein C．lookafter D．lookfor()12．A．purpose B．matter C．fact D．reason()13．A．thin B．high C．short D．fat()14．A．help B．stop C．avoid D．forget()15．A．secret B．model C．photo D．note()16．A．uglier B．paler C．softer D．longer()17．A．For B．After C．By D．Before()18．A．so B．but C．because D．and()19．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．whoever()20．A．needs B．escapes C．faces D．controls()21．A．death B．custom C．fall D．balance()22．A．mirror B．light C．way D．dream()23．A．Instead B．Generally C．However D．Actually()24．A．covered B．kept C．folded D．found()25．A．respect B．save C．present D．see【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．A15．A16．C17．D18．B19．A20．B21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D【解析】本文通过一个自信乐观的女孩的故事告诉我们：你向别人展示自己的方式就是别人看待你的方式。11．句意：如果你是一个自卑的人，你可能会认为别人会看不起你。lookdownupon瞧不起；takepridein以……自豪；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找。根据“Ifyouareapersonofinferiority(自卑)”可知，自卑的人认为别人看不起自己。故选A。12．句意：然而，事实是，世界上最贬低你的人是你自己。purpose目的；matter问题，事情；fact事实；reason原因。根据“thatthepersonwhodevaluesyoumostintheworldisyourself.”可知，这里指出的是事实。故选C。13．句意：几年前，我在克莱蒙特遇到了一个女孩：肥胖的身体和平凡的外表。thin瘦的；high高的；short矮的；fat胖的。根据文中的句子“herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself”可知，女孩的身体肥胖。故选D。14．句意：一位朋友忍不住问：“你为什么这么自信？”。help帮助；stop停止；avoid避免；forget忘记。根据句意可知，本题考查couldn’thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”。故选A。15．句意：我房间里有个秘密。secret秘密；model模型；photo照片；note笔记。根据文中的句子“Shiningoutfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself.”可知，镜子是这个女孩自信的秘密。故选A。16．句意：此外，镜子的影像和光线使她的脸看起来更柔和。uglier更丑的；paler更苍白的；softer更柔和的；longer更长的。根据“Shiningoutfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself.”可知，此处应该是她的脸看起来更柔和。故选C。17．句意：每天出门前，她对着镜子微笑：“这是我在别人眼中的形象！”For因为；After在……以后；By不迟于；before在……之前。根据“Everydayshegoesoutwithgoodmoodandsmiletoothers.Thenshegainsmoreselfconfidenceadmiringglances.”可知，女孩在出门前，她都是对着镜子微笑。故选D。18．句意：如果我们沉溺于自怜之中，我们就会变得更加苍老。so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。根据空格前的句子“Iknowthatmyimageisnotgoodenough”和空格后的句子“Ifweburyourselvesinselfpity,wewillbegrayer.Idon’t!Iwanttolookmybest!”之间的关系可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。19．句意：无论她身在何处，无论她经历了什么，她只想看到镜子里的影像。Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论什么时候；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁。根据文中的句子“allshewantstoseeistheimageinthemirror”以及选项可知，这里说的是无论在哪里。故选A。20．句意：所以她从不逃避别人的目光，总是自信地看着别人。needs需要；escape逃避；faces面对；controls控制。根据文中的句子“andalwayslooksatothersconfidently”可知，女孩不逃避别人的目光。故选B。21．句意：以史为鉴，知其兴衰。death死亡；custom风俗；fall落下；balance平衡。根据下文“withpeopleasamirror,youcanknowgainandloss.”中的“gainandloss.”是一对反义词，此处应该是rise与fall构成一对反义词，故选C。22．句意：心里有一面镜子，你会更清楚地知道你是谁，你想成为谁。mirror镜子；light光；way道路；dream梦想。根据“Aphilosopherintheeastoncesaid,“withbrassasamirror,youcandressyourself;withhistoryasamirror,youcanknowtheriseand...,withpeopleasamirror,youcanknowgainandloss.””可知，每个人心中有一面镜子，通过这面镜子就能认出自己。故选A。23．句意：事实上，镜子不仅在女孩的房间里。Instead相反；Generally一般地；However然而；Actually事实上。根据“themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom,butdeeply...inthegirl’sheart.”可知，这里是在叙述一个事实。故选D。24．句意：镜子不仅在女孩的房间里，而且深深地保存在女孩的心里。covered覆盖；kept保存；folded折叠；found发现。根据“themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom”可知，镜子也深深地保存在女孩的心里。故选B。25．句意：所以请记住，你向别人展示自己的方式就是别人看待你的方式。respect尊敬；save挽救；present呈现；see看见。根据“howyoupresentyourselftoothers”可知，别人看待你的方式就是你向别人展示自己的方式。故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第2628小题,每小题1分；第2939小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文第2639小题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AAreyoulookingforawaytogetyourgirltoconnectwithbooksandhavetimewithothergirlsthiswintervacation?Havingjustonedaughteramongthreesons,Ihavetomakesurewehavegirltime.SoIhappilysetupagirls’bookclubforparentsandtheirdaughters.Wemeetonceamonthinourhome,andwenowalreadyhavesixgirlsintheclub.Theparentsstayfortheclubtimeandsharetheirreadingtimewiththegirls.Wefoundmanyadvantagessincetheclubwassetup：●Thebookclubencouragesgirlstoreadgreatbooks.●Girlsdoactivitiestheywouldnotnormallytrysuchascosplayshowsafterreading.●Thebookclubprovidestimeforgirls’talk.●Theycantrynewfoods.●They’llreadnewbooks.Thisyearwe’vetriedafewdifferentactivitieswhichareonthefunsideofnovelreading,andit’sbeenaworthwhileexperience.IencourageyoutoconsiderjoiningusinthenewtermifyoualsohaveagirlatGrade7inthemunity.()26．Whoisthepassagefor? A．Highschoolstudents. B．Motherswithbabygirls. C．Girlstudentsenjoyingreading. D．Parentswantingtheirgirlstoread.()27．Whichofthefollowingfamilycanjointhechub? A．Susanisalovingmotherwitha7yearoldgirl. B．Mark’ssonlikesreadingandhiswifeisafulltimemother. C．RebeccaisabusyGrade7girlfreeonFridaynightandweekends. D．KenworksathomeandhaslunchwithhisGrade7daughtereveryday.()28．Theadvantagesoftheclubdonotinclude________. A．newbooksthatareremended B．newcookingskillsthataretaught C．newfriendsthatareintroduced D．cosplaybasedonstoriesread【答案】26．D27．D28．B【解析】本文介绍了一个为家长和女孩准备的读书俱乐部。26．推理判断题。根据“Areyoulookingforawaytogetyourgirltoconnectwithbooksandhavetimewithothergirlsthiswintervacation?”可知本文写给那些家里有女孩，而且想让女孩读书的家长。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“SoIhappilysetupagirls’bookclubforparentsandtheirdaughters.”和“IencourageyoutoconsiderjoiningusinthenewtermifyoualsohaveagirlatGrade7inthemunity.”可知这个俱乐部是为了家长和女儿建立的，那就需要家长也有时间参加，而且女孩是在七年级。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Girlsdoactivitiestheywouldnotnormallytrysuchascosplayshowsafterreading.”、“They’llreadnewbooks.”和“Thebookclubprovidestimeforgirls’talk.”可知俱乐部可以交到新朋友，看一些新书，并且能够有角色扮演游戏。故选B。BIntheHollywoodmovieMeanGirls,threeprettyhighschoolgirlsalwayshangouttogether.Theymakefunofotherstudents.Theywon’tletyousitwiththematlunchifyoudon’twearthesamecoolclothesasthem.IntheUS,agroupofgirlslikethisiscalledaclique（小圈子）.Theylookdownonandlaughatotherpeople.Somegirlssay“Oh,myGod!”“Wearen’tlikethat.Wedon’thavecliquesoranything.”Butwedohavecliques.Theymaynotbeasextreme（极端的）asthecliqueinMeanGirls,buttheyexist.It’sjustthatafewextremecasesmakethewholecliquethingseemamuchbiggerdealthanitreallyis.It’susualforpeopletogettogetherwithotherswhosharetheirhobbies,andinmanycases,clothingstyles.There’sagroupforgirlswholiketoshop.There’sagroupforkidswholikemovies.Thesciencenerds（书呆子）hangoutwitheachother.Sportspeoplelikeeachother’spany.Youmightthinkthepopulargroupswouldmakefunoftheneedyones.Butthat’sactuallynottrue.Inmyexperience,peoplearetoocaughtupintheirownlives.Theydon’thavetimetomakefunofothers.Thewayteenagersbehaveinschoolisreallynotdifferentfromthewayadultsbehave.Afterall,adultsstillwanttohangoutwithpeoplewhomtheylikeandhavethingsinmonwith.()29．WhatarethethreegirlsinthemovieMeanGirlslike? A．Theyaregoodateverysubject. B．Theydressbeautifullyeveryday. C．Theyarepopularwiththeirclassmates. D．Theyareunfriendlytootherpeople.()30．AccordingtoParagraph5,whichkindsofpeoplemayliketogettogether? A．Thosewhohavethesamehobbies B．Girlswholiketoshopandboyswholikemovies. C．Sciencenerdsandsportspeople. D．Thosewhoareinthesameclass.()31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“caughtup”probablymean? A．Tired. B．Lazy C．Busy. D．Happy.()32．Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthat_________. A．therearenogroupsforadults B．adultsdon’tlikehowteenagersbehaveinschool C．adultsliketomakefriendswithdifferentpeople D．adultsandteenagershavesimilarwaysofmakingfriends【答案】29．D30．A31．C32．D【解析】本文讲述人们通常会和那些有共同爱好的人聚在一起，成年人和青少年有相似的交朋友的方式。29．推理判断题。根据第一段“Theymakefunofotherstudents.Theywon’tletyousitwiththematlunchifyoudon’twearthesamecoolclothesasthem”她们取笑其他学生,如果你不和她们穿一样酷的衣服她们不会让你和她们坐在一起吃午饭。可知她们对别人很不友好。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’susualforpeopletogettogetherwithotherswhosharetheirhobbies”可知,人们通常会和那些有共同爱好的人聚在一起。故选A。31．词义猜测题。根据第六段“Theydon’thavetimetomakefunofothers”可知人们忙于自己的生活，没有时间取笑别人。“caughtup”表达“忙碌的”，相当于“busy”。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thewayteenagersbehaveinschoolisreallynotdifferentfromthewayadultsbehave”青少年在学校的行为和成年人的行为并没有什么不同。可知，成年人和青少年有相似的交朋友的方式。故选D。CRoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDah1Museumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilpany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,▲：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetpletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencil.andabitofpaper.In1983,RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.()33．AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he________. A．losthisparentsinaplaneaccident B．wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience C．gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar D．wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda()34．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank(空格)inParagraph4? A．theylivedahappylife B．threeterriblethingshappened C．hewentonwritingbooks D．hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters()35．Whichofthefollowingisright? A．RoaldbecameapilotbeforehewenttoAfrica. B．HisdaughterOliverwashitbyataxi. C．Roaldwas74yearsoldwhenhedied. D．Roaldlivedarichlifeallhislife.()36．Inwhichorderdidtheeventstakeplace?a.Roaldgotmarriedwithafilmstar.b.RoaldhadtoworkforanoilpanyinAfrica.c.Roaldwroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.d.RoaldwonabigpriseforhisbookTheBFG.e.Roald’swifehadaseriousillness. A．cbade B．cbaed C．bcaed D．bceda【答案】33．B34．B35．C36．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名的儿童作家RoaldDahl的一生。生于1916年，卒于1990年。他一生经历坎坷，非常热爱写作，一生留有多部著名作品。33．细节理解题。根据“Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.”可知，Roald去了美国后，在那里他写了一篇关于他当飞行员的经历的故事。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.”可知，此空需要一个句子总结下文的句子，这些年期间，他经历了人生3件事故，因此“threeterriblethingshappened”符合句意。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.”和“Afterhediedin1990”可知，生于1916年，卒于1990年，因此是于74岁离开人世。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilpany.；Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.；RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.；Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.；In1983,RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.”可知，按照时间顺序，选项C符合句意。故选C。DAmonthago,Ibrokeanail.Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.“Whatareyoudoing,Mom?”mydaughtercried.“Yournailslookgreat!Don’tcutthem!”“Butthey’renotperfectanymore,”Isaid,wavingthebrokenoneinfrontofherface.“They’renotruined,”shesaid.“Youstillhaveninenailsleft!”Istoppedforawhile,withthescissorsstillinmyhand.Mynailscertainlyweren’tperfectanymore,andtheoppositeofperfectisruined,right?Imean,thisishowIthinkaboutmostthings：Takemyfinancesforexample.Icanspendweeksbeingwiseandbuyingonlynecessaryitems,suchasfoodformyfamily.Andthenoneday,I’llseesomethingexpensivethatIreallylikeandbuyit.Then,Ithinktomyself,“Well,Ialreadyspent$100onthatdresslastweek,soImayaswellspend$50onthislipstick”andgiveupsavingpletely.I’vethoughtaboutwhyIactthisway,butIdon’tknowwhatcausesthisbehavior.Mybrainonlysees“perfect”ordisaster,whichisextremelyunhelpful.Wehumansareneverjustgoodorbadwearefarmoreplex.Wehavewinsandwehavelossesand,sometimes,theyarehardtotellapart.Somepeopleunderstandthisinstinctively,whileothersstruggle.Formostofus,learningnottodothethingwe’reusedtodoingrequireseffortanddisfort.However,weshouldremindourselvesthatwesometimesmakemistakes,andthisdoesn’tmeanwe’vefailed.Weneedtoacceptthatthingswillsometimesgowrong.Indeed,failureispartoflife.Weallfallfromtimetotime,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.Andso,withmydaughter’swordsringinginmyears,Idecidedtokeepmyninenicenails.IfeelannoyedeverytimeIlookatmyhands,butI’mdeterminedtolivewithmychoice.It’saperfectexerciseinimperfection.()37．Whydidtheauthorwanttocutoffhernails? A．Herdaughterdidn’tlikeherbrokennail. B．Shedidn’twanttohaveanimperfectnail. C．Shewantedtopreventthemfrombeingbroken. D．Itisconvenienttodohouseworkwithshortnails.()38．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank? A．Lifeisfullofchoices. B．Goodthingsneverlastlong. C．It’sallornothing. D．Perfectiondoesn’texistinlife.()39．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoffailureatlast? A．It’snormaltohaveitinlife. B．Itcanhelppeopletobestronger. C．Itissomethingwedon’tneedtocareabout. D．Itcanleadtopletedisaster.40．Whatdoyouthinkofimperfectioninyourlife?Why?(3040words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37．B38．C39．A40．参考答案：Ithinktherearemanyimperfectpeopleandthingsinourlife.Weshouldlearntoaccepttheimperfectionsinlife.【解析】本文通过介绍作者的经历启迪读者：不完美是生活的一部分，要学会接受它。37．根据“Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.”可知，作者因为一个指甲断掉影响整体美观，从而决定把其余指甲也全部剪掉。故选B。38．根据“Mynailscertainlyweren’tperfectanymore,andtheoppositeofperfectisruined,right?”可以推出：句子It’sallornothing.放在空处合适，意为：我的意思是，这就是我对大多数事情的看法：要么全有，要么什么都没有。故选C。39．根据“Indeed,failureispartoflife.Weallfallfromtimetotime,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.”可知，作者最终认为失败是我们生活中很正常的一部分。故选A。40．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Ithinktherearemanyimperfectpeopleandthingsinourlife.Weshouldlearntoaccepttheimperfectionsinlife.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。big

mouse

except

dance

luck41．—Kate,Icalledyouthismorningbutyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I_________totheloudmusic.42．TheBrownsgotacattodriveout_________inthekitchen.43．I’mreally_________togetthejobinmyfavouritepany.44．Wehavemuchrainalltheyearround_________autumninmyhometown.45．Tom’shouseistoosmallfortwochildren,soheplanstobuya_________one.【答案】41．wasdancing42．mice43．lucky44．except45．bigger【解析】41．句意：——凯特，我今天早上给你打，但是你没接。——对不起，我正在随着很吵的音乐跳舞。根据“Icalledyouthismorning”可知讲述过去时间点正在发生的事，根据“totheloudmusic”可知表达随着音乐跳舞。主语是“I”，动词用“wasdancing”。故填wasdancing。42．句意：布朗夫妇得到了一只猫来驱赶厨房里的老鼠。动词短语“driveout”后缺宾语，根据“gotacat”可知表达驱赶老鼠，表达复数概念，用“mouse”的复数形式“mice”。故填mice。43．句意：我在我最爱的公司得到了工作，我真的很幸运。根据“togetthejobinmyfavouritepany”可知表达很幸运，用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。44．句意：在我的家乡，除了秋天，我们一年有很多雨。根据“alltheyearround”及“autumn”可知表达除了秋天，用介词“except”。故填except。45．句意：汤姆的房子对于两个孩子来说太小了，因此他计划买一个更大的房子。根据“Tom’shouseistoosmall”可知表达更大的，用形容词“big”的比较级形式“bigger”。故填bigger。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingoneoftheoldestfulltimeemployeesin___46___（欧洲）—stillworking___47___（四十）hoursaweek.NowIreneAstbury’s___48___（每日的）workistakingcareofanimalsfrom9a.m.to5p.m.atthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopenedwithherhusbandLes.Someofher___49___（顾客）thoughthighlyofheryearsofhardworkandoneofthemnominatedhertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,Irene___50___（兴奋地）toldthepublicshedidn’tplan____51____（停止）her36yearoldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Bynow,IthinkI___52___（实现）mydream,inghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.Nothingcan___53___（代替）thepleasureIhaveownednow.”GranddaughterGayleParkssaiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Webelievesomeonewantedmygrandmatostep___54___（向前地）.Whenwegotacallsayingshe____55____（选择）tobeonthelist,wethoughtitwasajokeatfirst.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereimpressed.Wearesoproudofher.”【答案】46．Europe47．forty48．daily##every