ReadingPlusUnit1-MakingNewFriendsatSchool知识点总结阅读专项练习2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

ReadingPlusUnit1MakingNewFriendsatSchoolPart1基础知识梳理词汇1.advice建议（不可数名词）<同义词：suggestion可数名词>2.shy害羞的3.smile微笑<拓展>laugh笑laughat嘲笑4.clearly清晰地（clearadj.清楚的→形容词+ly变成对应副词）5.try尝试①短语：tryon试穿tryoutfor参加...的选拔haveatry试一试②句型：trytodosth.尽力做某事。Iwilltrytorepairthecar.我会尽力修理这辆车。trydoingsth.尝试做某事。Thelittlegirlistryingwashingherfacebyherself.小女孩正试着自己洗脸。tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事。Youshouldtryyourbesttowinthegame.你应该尽力赢得这场比赛。6.repeatv.重复7.simpleadj.简单的（simplyadv.简单地；仅仅；不过）8.might可能；也许9.remember记得remembertodosth.记得去做某事。（未做）Remembertoturnoffthelights.记得关灯。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。（已做）Irememberedseeingthefilm.我记得看过那部电影。10.question问题11.forget忘记forgettodosth.忘记去做某事。（未做）Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.别忘了做作业。forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。（已做）Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘记关过门了。share分享sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物。Healwaysshareshisgoodbookswithus.他总是和我们分享他的好书。13.enough足够的(地)①位置：名前形副后enoughtime足够的时间bigenough足够大②句型：be+adj.+enoughtodosth.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他已经足够大了，可以上学了。helpful有帮助的（helpless无助的；无用的）【复习】help句型helpsb.withsth.（名词/短语）在某方面帮助某人helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。★同义句转换：IoftenhelpherwithherEnglish.=Ioftenhelpher(to)learnEnglish.我经常帮她学英语。helponeself(反身代词)+to…随便吃…Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.孩子们，随便吃点水果。can’t/couldn’thelp+ving…情不自禁做…Shecouldn’thelplaughing.她忍不住笑了。if是否；如果①“如果”引导条件状语从句句型/时态特点：主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现Ifyoueatless,youwillbethinner.如果你少吃一些，你会更瘦。Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。Ifyoudon’thurry,youmustbelate.如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。Don’topenthewindow,ifyoufeelcold.如果你觉得冷，不要打开窗户。②“是否”引导宾语从句Idon’tknowifhecane.我不知道他是否能来。短语1.makenewfriends交新朋友2.talkto和...谈话3.as...as....像...一样4.feelsad感到伤心5.thinkof考虑；想起6.agoodlistener一个好的倾听者8.gettoknow了解；认识句型1.Don’tbeshy.不要害羞。（否定祈使句表示禁止Don’t+动词原形。）2.Itisimportanttogetpeople'snamesright.正确使用人名很重要。（It’s+adj.<forsb.>+todosth.<对某人来说>做某事是...的）3.Ifyougetthemwrong,theymightfeelsad!如果你弄错了，他们可能会感到难过！（if如果引导条件状语从句）4.Butremember,youhavetobeagoodlistenerbeforeyoucanaskgoodquestions.但请记住，在提出好问题之前，你必须成为一个好的倾听者。(havetodosth.不得不做某事。）5.Ihopeyoufindmyadvicehelpful!我希望我的建议对你有所帮助！（find+宾语+形容词发现...是...的形容词作宾语补足语）6.Sowhenyourclassmatestopstalking,youcanjumpinandaskanotherquestion!所以，当你的同学停止说话时，你可以插嘴问另一个问题！（when引导时间状语从句当...时stopdoingsth.停止做某事。Stoptalking!停止讲话stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。Stoptohavearest.停下来去休息)拓展阅读：Passage1Friendsaregreatandhelpful.Allofusneedfriends.Weknowourfriendsandlikethem.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithpeople?Herearesomegoodideas.①________Tellaboutyouandyourthingstopeople.Thenaskquestionsaboutthemandseeif(是否)theywanttobefriendswithyou.Gettoknowthem,andalsoletthemknowyouwell.②________Youcanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Youcanlistentomusicandhaveatripwiththem.③________“Howdoyoufeeltoday?”Youcanoftenaskyourfriendlikethis.Whenyourfriendisnothappy,youcanbuysomedeliciousfoodforhimorher.Youcanalsolistentohimorher.Friendsdonotneedtobethesameasyou.Theycanbetallorshort,youngorold.Theymaylikedifferent(不同的)things.1．Matchthetitletoeachpart.(给每个部分匹配适当的标题。)

a.Helpfriendsinneed.b.Studywithfriends.c.Playsportswithfriends.d.Gettoknowfriends.e.Havefunwithfriends.A．①—a,②—b,③—c B．①—d,②—c,③—bC．①—b,②—c,③—a D．①—d,②—e,③—a2．WhatcanyoudowhenyourfriendisnothappyaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Playsportswithhimorher. B．Askhimorherforhelp.C．Takehimorhersomecandies. D．Bringhimorhertoyourhome.3．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whyweneedfriends. B．Whatfriendscandoforus.C．Howtomakefriends. D．Whatwecandowithfriends.Passage2阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Friendsareimportant.Theyarethepeopleinyourlifethatyouknowandlike.1．

Theycanbeolderoryounger.Youandyourfriendscanenjoydifferentthings.Friendsarefun.Buthowcanyoubegoodfriendswithothers?

2．Introduceyourself.Sayhellotosomeonenew.Seeifheorshewouldliketoplaywithyou.3．

Askquestionstogettoknoweachotherbetter.Dothingstogether.Whatareyourfavouritethingstodo?Askafriendtodothemwithyou.Youcanplaygames,readorgoforwalkstogether.4．Itisfuntoplaywithtoys.Letsomeoneelsetrywhenyouaredone.Taketurnslistening.Tellafriendaboutyourday.Thenlethimorhertellyouabouthisorhers.Helpeachother.Askhowafriendisfeeling.

5．

Youcanteachfriendssomethingtheydonotknow.Askthemforhelpwhenyouneedit.A．Taketurns.B．Herearesomeusefultips.C．Talkaboutyourself.D．Friendsdonothavetobejustthesameasyou.E．Gotoadoctorandaskforhelp.F．Ifheorsheissad,makehimorherhappy.Passage3阅读下文并回答问题。Daniel’smomesbackfromwork.Shebuystwoapples.ShewantsDanieltohavethemwithhisfriend,Jeff.SosheasksDanieltogiveonetoJeff.Thetwoapplesarebig.Butoneappleisred,theother(另一个)appleisgreen.“Which(哪一个)appledoyouwanttogivetoyourfriend?”Daniel’smomasks.Danieldoesn’tsayanything.HismomthinksDanieldoesn’twanttogiveoneappletohisfriend.Andhebites(咬一口)theredapple.Thenhebitesthegreenapple.Andhesays,“Thisgreenappleisgood.If(如果)Igivetheredappletomyfriend,Icanhaveagoodapple.IfIgivethisgreenappletomyfriend,myfriendcanbehappy.”Danielthinksaboutitandhesays,“IwouldliketogivethegreenappletoJeff.HeismygoodfriendandIwanthimtobehappy.”1．AreDanielandJefffriends?2．Whatcolorarethetwoapples?3．WhichappledoesDanielgivetoJeff?4．Ifyouwere(是)Daniel,wouldyouwanttogivethesameappletoJeff?Whyorwhynot?参考答案Passage1DCDCPassage2DBCAFPassage3Yes./Yes,theyare.2.Redandgreen./Thetwoapplesareredandgreen.3.Thegreenapple./DanielgivesthegreenappletoJeff.4.Yes,becausefriendsshouldbegoodtoeachother.JeffismygoodfriendandIwanttobegoodtohim.SoI’llgivethebetterappletohim./No,becauseboththeapplesarebig,andI’vealreadysharedtheappleswithJeff.AndI’llkeepthegreenonebecauseitisakindofsweetlovefrommymom.【附录】基础知识检测词汇1.建议_______________（_____________）（同义词：suggestion______________）2.害羞的___________3.微笑__________（laugh笑嘲笑__________________)4.清晰地_______________（adj.清楚的____________+ly变成对应副词)5.尝试_____________①短语：试穿_____________参加...的选拔____________试一试_____________②句型：try______________sth.尽力做某事。我会尽力的修理这辆车。Iwilltry____________(repair)thecar.try____________sth.尝试做某事。小女孩正试着自己洗脸。Thelittlegirlistrying_________(wash)herfacebyherself.tryone’sbest__________sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。你应该尽力赢得这场比赛。Youshouldtry______(you)best___________(win)thegame.6.v.重复_________________7.adj.简单的__________________（adv.简单地；仅仅；不过________________）8.可能；也许_________________9.记得_______________________remember______________sth.记得去做某事。（未做）记得关灯。Remember____________(turn)offthelights.remember______________sth.记得做过某事。（已做）我记得看过那部电影。Iremembered______________(see)thefilm.10.问题_________________11.忘记______________forget___________sth.忘记去做某事。（未做）别忘了做作业。Don’tforget____________(do)yourhomework.forget_____________sth.忘记做过某事。（已做）我忘记关过门了。Iforgot________________(close)thedoor.分享________________sharesth.____________sb.和某人分享某物。他总是和我们分享他的好书。Healways____________hisgoodbooks_________us.13.足够的(地)___________________①位置：名前形副后足够的时间_________足够大_________________②句型：be+adj.+enoughtodosth.Heis___________________________toschool.他已经足够大了，可以上学了。有帮助的_______________（无助的；无用的__________________）【复习】help句型helpsb._____________sth.（名词/短语）在某方面帮助某人helpsb_______________sth.帮助某人做某事。★同义句转换：Ioftenhelpher__________herEnglish.=Ioftenhelpher____________(learn）English.helponeself(反身代词)+to…随便吃…Help____________(you)tosomefruit,children.孩子们，随便吃点水果。can’t/couldn’thelp+ving…情不自禁做…她情不自禁地笑了。Shecouldn’thelp________________(laugh).是否；如果___________________①“如果”引导________________句型/时态特点：主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现Ifyouworkhard,you