ReadingPlusUnit1-MakingNewFriendsatSchool知识点总结阅读专项练习2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册_第1页
ReadingPlusUnit1-MakingNewFriendsatSchool知识点总结阅读专项练习2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册_第2页
ReadingPlusUnit1-MakingNewFriendsatSchool知识点总结阅读专项练习2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册_第3页
ReadingPlusUnit1-MakingNewFriendsatSchool知识点总结阅读专项练习2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册_第4页
ReadingPlusUnit1-MakingNewFriendsatSchool知识点总结阅读专项练习2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册_第5页
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ReadingPlusUnit1MakingNewFriendsatSchoolPart1基础知识梳理词汇1.advice建议(不可数名词)<同义词:suggestion可数名词>2.shy害羞的3.smile微笑<拓展>laugh笑laughat嘲笑4.clearly清晰地(clearadj.清楚的→形容词+ly变成对应副词)5.try尝试①短语:tryon试穿tryoutfor参加...的选拔haveatry试一试②句型:trytodosth.尽力做某事。Iwilltrytorepairthecar.我会尽力修理这辆车。trydoingsth.尝试做某事。Thelittlegirlistryingwashingherfacebyherself.小女孩正试着自己洗脸。tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事。Youshouldtryyourbesttowinthegame.你应该尽力赢得这场比赛。6.repeatv.重复7.simpleadj.简单的(simplyadv.简单地;仅仅;不过)8.might可能;也许9.remember记得remembertodosth.记得去做某事。(未做)Remembertoturnoffthelights.记得关灯。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。(已做)Irememberedseeingthefilm.我记得看过那部电影。10.question问题11.forget忘记forgettodosth.忘记去做某事。(未做)Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.别忘了做作业。forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。(已做)Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘记关过门了。share分享sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物。Healwaysshareshisgoodbookswithus.他总是和我们分享他的好书。13.enough足够的(地)①位置:名前形副后enoughtime足够的时间bigenough足够大②句型:be+adj.+enoughtodosth.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他已经足够大了,可以上学了。helpful有帮助的(helpless无助的;无用的)【复习】help句型helpsb.withsth.(名词/短语)在某方面帮助某人helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。★同义句转换:IoftenhelpherwithherEnglish.=Ioftenhelpher(to)learnEnglish.我经常帮她学英语。helponeself(反身代词)+to…随便吃…Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.孩子们,随便吃点水果。can’t/couldn’thelp+ving…情不自禁做…Shecouldn’thelplaughing.她忍不住笑了。if是否;如果①“如果”引导条件状语从句句型/时态特点:主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现Ifyoueatless,youwillbethinner.如果你少吃一些,你会更瘦。Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩的。Ifyoudon’thurry,youmustbelate.如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩的。Don’topenthewindow,ifyoufeelcold.如果你觉得冷,不要打开窗户。②“是否”引导宾语从句Idon’tknowifhecane.我不知道他是否能来。短语1.makenewfriends交新朋友2.talkto和...谈话3.as...as....像...一样4.feelsad感到伤心5.thinkof考虑;想起6.agoodlistener一个好的倾听者8.gettoknow了解;认识句型1.Don’tbeshy.不要害羞。(否定祈使句表示禁止Don’t+动词原形。)2.Itisimportanttogetpeople'snamesright.正确使用人名很重要。(It’s+adj.<forsb.>+todosth.<对某人来说>做某事是...的)3.Ifyougetthemwrong,theymightfeelsad!如果你弄错了,他们可能会感到难过!(if如果引导条件状语从句)4.Butremember,youhavetobeagoodlistenerbeforeyoucanaskgoodquestions.但请记住,在提出好问题之前,你必须成为一个好的倾听者。(havetodosth.不得不做某事。)5.Ihopeyoufindmyadvicehelpful!我希望我的建议对你有所帮助!(find+宾语+形容词发现...是...的形容词作宾语补足语)6.Sowhenyourclassmatestopstalking,youcanjumpinandaskanotherquestion!所以,当你的同学停止说话时,你可以插嘴问另一个问题!(when引导时间状语从句当...时stopdoingsth.停止做某事。Stoptalking!停止讲话stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。Stoptohavearest.停下来去休息)拓展阅读:Passage1Friendsaregreatandhelpful.Allofusneedfriends.Weknowourfriendsandlikethem.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithpeople?Herearesomegoodideas.①________Tellaboutyouandyourthingstopeople.Thenaskquestionsaboutthemandseeif(是否)theywanttobefriendswithyou.Gettoknowthem,andalsoletthemknowyouwell.②________Youcanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Youcanlistentomusicandhaveatripwiththem.③________“Howdoyoufeeltoday?”Youcanoftenaskyourfriendlikethis.Whenyourfriendisnothappy,youcanbuysomedeliciousfoodforhimorher.Youcanalsolistentohimorher.Friendsdonotneedtobethesameasyou.Theycanbetallorshort,youngorold.Theymaylikedifferent(不同的)things.1.Matchthetitletoeachpart.(给每个部分匹配适当的标题。)

a.Helpfriendsinneed.b.Studywithfriends.c.Playsportswithfriends.d.Gettoknowfriends.e.Havefunwithfriends.A.①—a,②—b,③—c B.①—d,②—c,③—bC.①—b,②—c,③—a D.①—d,②—e,③—a2.WhatcanyoudowhenyourfriendisnothappyaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Playsportswithhimorher. B.Askhimorherforhelp.C.Takehimorhersomecandies. D.Bringhimorhertoyourhome.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyweneedfriends. B.Whatfriendscandoforus.C.Howtomakefriends. D.Whatwecandowithfriends.Passage2阅读下面短文,并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Friendsareimportant.Theyarethepeopleinyourlifethatyouknowandlike.1.

Theycanbeolderoryounger.Youandyourfriendscanenjoydifferentthings.Friendsarefun.Buthowcanyoubegoodfriendswithothers?

2.Introduceyourself.Sayhellotosomeonenew.Seeifheorshewouldliketoplaywithyou.3.

Askquestionstogettoknoweachotherbetter.Dothingstogether.Whatareyourfavouritethingstodo?Askafriendtodothemwithyou.Youcanplaygames,readorgoforwalkstogether.4.Itisfuntoplaywithtoys.Letsomeoneelsetrywhenyouaredone.Taketurnslistening.Tellafriendaboutyourday.Thenlethimorhertellyouabouthisorhers.Helpeachother.Askhowafriendisfeeling.

5.

Youcanteachfriendssomethingtheydonotknow.Askthemforhelpwhenyouneedit.A.Taketurns.B.Herearesomeusefultips.C.Talkaboutyourself.D.Friendsdonothavetobejustthesameasyou.E.Gotoadoctorandaskforhelp.F.Ifheorsheissad,makehimorherhappy.Passage3阅读下文并回答问题。Daniel’smomesbackfromwork.Shebuystwoapples.ShewantsDanieltohavethemwithhisfriend,Jeff.SosheasksDanieltogiveonetoJeff.Thetwoapplesarebig.Butoneappleisred,theother(另一个)appleisgreen.“Which(哪一个)appledoyouwanttogivetoyourfriend?”Daniel’smomasks.Danieldoesn’tsayanything.HismomthinksDanieldoesn’twanttogiveoneappletohisfriend.Andhebites(咬一口)theredapple.Thenhebitesthegreenapple.Andhesays,“Thisgreenappleisgood.If(如果)Igivetheredappletomyfriend,Icanhaveagoodapple.IfIgivethisgreenappletomyfriend,myfriendcanbehappy.”Danielthinksaboutitandhesays,“IwouldliketogivethegreenappletoJeff.HeismygoodfriendandIwanthimtobehappy.”1.AreDanielandJefffriends?2.Whatcolorarethetwoapples?3.WhichappledoesDanielgivetoJeff?4.Ifyouwere(是)Daniel,wouldyouwanttogivethesameappletoJeff?Whyorwhynot?参考答案Passage1DCDCPassage2DBCAFPassage3Yes./Yes,theyare.2.Redandgreen./Thetwoapplesareredandgreen.3.Thegreenapple./DanielgivesthegreenappletoJeff.4.Yes,becausefriendsshouldbegoodtoeachother.JeffismygoodfriendandIwanttobegoodtohim.SoI’llgivethebetterappletohim./No,becauseboththeapplesarebig,andI’vealreadysharedtheappleswithJeff.AndI’llkeepthegreenonebecauseitisakindofsweetlovefrommymom.【附录】基础知识检测词汇1.建议_______________(_____________)(同义词:suggestion______________)2.害羞的___________3.微笑__________(laugh笑嘲笑__________________)4.清晰地_______________(adj.清楚的____________+ly变成对应副词)5.尝试_____________①短语:试穿_____________参加...的选拔____________试一试_____________②句型:try______________sth.尽力做某事。我会尽力的修理这辆车。Iwilltry____________(repair)thecar.try____________sth.尝试做某事。小女孩正试着自己洗脸。Thelittlegirlistrying_________(wash)herfacebyherself.tryone’sbest__________sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。你应该尽力赢得这场比赛。Youshouldtry______(you)best___________(win)thegame.6.v.重复_________________7.adj.简单的__________________(adv.简单地;仅仅;不过________________)8.可能;也许_________________9.记得_______________________remember______________sth.记得去做某事。(未做)记得关灯。Remember____________(turn)offthelights.remember______________sth.记得做过某事。(已做)我记得看过那部电影。Iremembered______________(see)thefilm.10.问题_________________11.忘记______________forget___________sth.忘记去做某事。(未做)别忘了做作业。Don’tforget____________(do)yourhomework.forget_____________sth.忘记做过某事。(已做)我忘记关过门了。Iforgot________________(close)thedoor.分享________________sharesth.____________sb.和某人分享某物。他总是和我们分享他的好书。Healways____________hisgoodbooks_________us.13.足够的(地)___________________①位置:名前形副后足够的时间_________足够大_________________②句型:be+adj.+enoughtodosth.Heis___________________________toschool.他已经足够大了,可以上学了。有帮助的_______________(无助的;无用的__________________)【复习】help句型helpsb._____________sth.(名词/短语)在某方面帮助某人helpsb_______________sth.帮助某人做某事。★同义句转换:Ioftenhelpher__________herEnglish.=Ioftenhelpher____________(learn)English.helponeself(反身代词)+to…随便吃…Help____________(you)tosomefruit,children.孩子们,随便吃点水果。can’t/couldn’thelp+ving…情不自禁做…她情不自禁地笑了。Shecouldn’thelp________________(laugh).是否;如果___________________①“如果”引导________________句型/时态特点:主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现Ifyouworkhard,you

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