专题05阅读理解应用文和议论文-2023年广东省广州市11区中考英语一模及名校模拟试题分类汇编

专题05：阅读理解应用文和议论文2023年广东省广州市11区中考英语一模及名校模拟试题分类汇编（解析版）1.（2023·广东广州·统考一模）Mary’spumpkincakesMaryWhite,68,isaretiredteacher.ShehaslostweightatKeepingfitWorldgroupinWalton,Liverpool.MycookingskillshaveimprovedsincejoiningKeepingfitWorld.Imadealotofvegetarianmealsandreallyenjoyedthedishesinthecookbook.SowhentheFreeFoodFaircamearound,Ichallengedmyselftoaveganrecipe,andmypumpkincakeswereborn.Steps1.Inalargebowl,addthepumpkintohalfoftheyogurt,andstirwell.Sprayalargebakingplatewithcookingspray.2.Meanwhile,microwavethesweetpotatoonhighfor6minutes.Ifyoudon’thaveamicrowave,youcanbakeitwiththepumpkinfor3540minutes.3.Mashthesweetpotatountilsmooth.Addtheremainingyogurt,thepumpkinandchickpeas,mixthemtogether.4.Whencoolenoughtohold,dividethemixtureinto12andshapeintothickpies.5.Placeonalargebakingplatewithbakingpaper,thenbakefor25minutes.Servewiththesalad,extrayogurt,andlemonwedges.1．WhydidMarychallengeherselftopumpkincakes?A．Toloseweight. B．Toteachstudentstomakecakes.C．Toenjoythedishes. D．TotakepartintheFreeFoodFair.2．Whatarenecessarytomakethepumpkincakes?A．Highcaloriecookingsprayandapumpkin.B．Lowcaloriecookingsprayandchickpeas.C．Sweetdairyfreesoyayogurtandlemonwedges.D．Plainunsweeteneddairysoyayogurtandasweetpotato.3．Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakepumpkincakes?a.Bakethethickpiesfor25minutes.b.Shapethemixtureinto12thickpies.c.Mixyogurtandpumpkintogether,andthenstir.d.Addtheyogurt,pumpkinandchickpeastothesmoothpotato.e.Spraywithcookingspray,andmicrowavethesweetpotato.A．cedba B．ecdba C．ecdab D．cedab【答案】1．D2．B3．A【导语】本文主要讲述了制作南瓜蛋糕的步骤。1．细节理解题。根据“SowhentheFreeFoodFaircamearound,Ichallengedmyselftoaveganrecipe,andmypumpkincakeswereborn.”可知，作者想参加免费食品博览会，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Sprayalargebakingplatewithcookingspray.”可知，在一个大的烤盘上喷上烹饪喷雾。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Inalargebowl,addthepumpkintohalfoftheyogurt,andstirwell.”，“Sprayalargebakingplatewithcookingspray.microwavethesweetpotatoonhighfor6minutes”，“Addtheremainingyogurt,thepumpkinandchickpeas,mixthemtogether.”和“dividethemixtureinto12andshapeintothickpies”和“thenbakefor25minutes”可知，正确的顺序是cedba，故选A。2.（2023·广东广州·统考一模）FENGXIANDIAN

>>VISITOTHERHALLSNOWONSHOWEuropeanClocksandWatchesinthePalaceMuseumInthemiddleofthe16thcentury,EuropeansintroducedwesterntechnologytoChina.AtthesametimetheyintroducedEuropeanclocksandwatches.In1601,theItalianMatteoRiccipresentedtheMingWanliEmperorwithtwochimingclocks.IntheQingdynasty,theKangxiEmperorhadgreatinterestinscienceandcollectedavarietyofclocks.TheforeignclocksandwatchesinthePalaceMuseumeprimarilyfromGreatBritain,France,andSwitzerland.PhotographyPolicy●PhotographyisallowedforpersonaluseoutdoorsthroughoutthePalaceMuseum,exceptforsitesorareaswith“NoPhotography”signs.●Visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotographsinsidehallswithoriginalinteriordecorationwhetheronthecentralaxisorthewestroute.●Theuseoftripodsandflashisnotallowedinexhibitions.

>>MORE4．Whatisthepurposeofthe“NOWONSHOW”part?A．TointroducethewesterntechnologyinancientChina.B．Togivegeneralinformationaboutthethingsonshow.C．TodescribethecollectionsoftwoQing’semperors.D．Totellthehistoryofwesternclocksandwatches.5．WhatcanvisitorsdointhePalaceMuseumaccordingtothepassage?A．Takegoodcareoftheirownpets.B．Takephotosforadvertisingpanies.C．Getmedicalhelpiftheydon’tfeelwell.D．Smokeoutsidethehousesduringtheirvisit.6．IfyouareonPointA,facingnorth,whichisthenearestwaytoFengxianDian?A．Turnright→walkacrossthesquare→turnleftandwalktotheend→turnleftandwalktothecentreofthesquare→It’sonyourright.B．Takethegateahead→turnrightandwalkalong→turnleftafterwalkingthroughthegateneartheshop→It’sinfrontofyou.C．Walkthroughthesoutherngate→turneasttotheend→walkthroughthetwogatesinthenorth→takethegatesintheeast→It’sinthenorth.D．Gonorth→walkthroughthefirstgate→turneastandwalkstraightacrossthesquaretillyougothroughanothertwogates→It’sinthenorth.7．Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A．AwebpageofthePalaceMuseum.B．AhanddrawnmapofFengxianDian.C．AnoticeaboutatriptothePalaceMuseum.D．Anadvertisementaboutclocksandwatches.【答案】4．B5．C6．B7．A【导语】本文是一个网页中关于故宫中展览及一些参观规则、拍照政策，并给出了一张地图。4．细节理解题。根据“NOWONSHOWEuropeanClocksandWatchesinthePalaceMuseum”可知“NOWONSHOW”这部分主要提供有关展览内容的一般信息。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“HealthCare”可知感到不适的时候可以得到医疗救助。故选C。6．推理判断题。地图中未特意标出方向，一般按照“上北下南，左西右东”来看地图，在地图中找到A及奉先殿的位置可知最近的路线是走前面的大门→向右拐，一直走→穿过商店附近的大门后向左转→它就在你面前。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“>>VISITOTHERHALLS”及两次出现的“>>MORE”可知这是一个网页，结合文章内容可知这可能是一个故宫的网页。故选A。3.（2023·广东广州·统考一模）Attention,please!Reporterswanted!Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterteamforthe2023~2024schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEForKidsmagazineandtimeforkids.ProfessionalreportersfromtheTIMEForKidswilldecidewhowillbethewinner.Inthepastyear,TFKKIDReportershave:✧Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernewsmakers✧Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids✧LearnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprizewinningreporterswhoworkatTIME✧Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork*************************************************************************HowtoenterToapply,visitandpletetheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers,whomustsign(签名)yourentryformandsendittousbyemail.EntryformsmustbesentbyNovember17,2023.Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1,2023.*************************************************************************Contestopens:10:00a.m.onJune14,2023Contestdeadline:10:00a.m.onNovember17,2023Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.Seecontestrulesnextpage.Goodluck!8．IfDavidischosenastheTFKKidReporter,hewillprobablyNOT_____.A．playaroleinsomefamousTVplaysB．learnhowtodowellinthereportingjobC．doaninterviewwiththeAmericanpresidentD．writedownhisownideaat9．_____isallowedtojoininthiscontest.A．MikewholikestobeawriterB．TomwhowasbornonSeptember1,2007C．JackwhowillsendhisentryformonDec.16,2023D．Lucywhohandsinherentryformwiththesignofherbrother.10．HowcanyouknowthecontestrulesifyouwanttoapplyfortheTFKreporters?A．AsktheprofessionalreportersinTIMEForKids.B．Makeaphonecalltotheteamleader.C．Writeanemailtotimeforkids.D．Readthenextpageofthisnotice.【答案】8．A9．A10．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了招募记者的一则通知。8．细节理解题。根据“Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernewsmakers”，“Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids”，“LearnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprizewinningreporterswhoworkatTIME”和“Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork”可知如果David被选为TFKKidReporter，他可以采访国家领导人、名人和其他新闻人，可以为儿童时代杂志撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章，可以从《时代》杂志的获奖记者那里了解到新闻业务和出现在电视上谈论他们的工作，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1,2023.”可知报名者年龄必须在2023年9月1日年满14岁或以下，排除B选项；根据“Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers,whomustsign(签名)yourentryformandsendittousbyemail.EntryformsmustbesentbyNovember17,2023.”，报名表必须由父母或老师签字，并且在2023年11月17日前寄送，排除CD选项。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Seecontestrulesnextpage.”可知如果想了解比赛规则，可以阅读通知的下一页，故选D。4.（2023·广东广州·统考一模）InSchoolScienceProgramsHydroFun&FossilsLearnabouttheHydrosphereandcreateunderwatersandcastleswhileweexperimentwithsciencesand.JuniorGeologistswillgainanunderstandingofEarth’sgeologichistoryasweDIGthroughlayersofrockinyourclassroom.DiseaseDetectivesWARNING!—There’sbeenaMiddleSchoolOUTBREAK!Helpusfindoutwhichstudentshavebeeninfectedinthisclassroomepidemic.Havefunlearningaboutvirusesandbacteria.ECOAdventuresJoinusasweinteractwithLIVEanimalsandseehowtheydealwiththechangesoftheirenvironment.Studytherelationshipsofproducers,consumers,anddeposersinthenature.Thenbuildyourownecosystemtotakehome.EnergyExplorersJourneythrougha“NutritionMission”touncoverhowfoodprovidesenergy.Haveahandsonlookatwhat2kgofFATlooksandfeelslike!LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.ScienceCampsWeofferNEWsciencethemeseachweek.Thisyear,camperswillhavemorechoicesofamazingscienceandfunactivities.●ExploreScienceandNature●CareforLiveAnimals●CreateRobots●MixChemicalsandMakeSlime●BuildandLaunchRockets●PlayintheSnow,EruptVolcanoesandsoMUCHMORE…TimeandPriceforCampersWeeklyOptionsInformationCostWeeklyCamps(MondayFriday)9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.$400aweekChildsizelabcoatSize8andup$25.00PizzaLunchTwoslicesofcheesepizzaandchoiceofbottledwaterorjuice$5.00adayHealthandSafetyCampersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandaftereating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.Camperswhoshowanysignsofillnessorfeverduringthecampdaywillneedtobepickedupimmediately.Brothersandsisterswillalsoberequiredtoleavecampfortheday.Campersandhisbrothersorsistersmayreturntocamponlyafterbeingfeverfreeandsymptomfreeforthreedayswithoutmedicine.Call:(919)4605800

Email:11．Whichofthefollowingprogramwillbehelpfulforkidstolearnaboutabalanceddiet?A．HydroFun&Fossils B．DiseaseDetectives C．ECOAdventures D．EnergyExplorers12．WhatcankidsdointheScienceCamps?A．Digthroughlayersofrocks. B．Doexperimentsinalabcoat.C．Careforthesickstudents. D．Makefoodlikepizzabythemselves.13．Howmuchshouldakidpayforhistwoweekcampwithclothesandfood?A．$430. B．$475. C．$830. D．$875.14．HowwilltheScienceFunmakesurethekids’healthandsafetyinthecamp?A．Byprovidingmorecareforsickkids.B．Bysettingstrictrulesabouthandwashing.C．Byaskingparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirkids’health.D．Bystoppingkidsfromattendingthecampwithbrothersorsisters.【答案】11．D12．B13．D14．B【导语】本文介绍了校内科学课程的安排，以及科学营地的活动安排，及价格和安全保障。11．细节理解题。根据“LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.”可知，能源探索者这项计划有助于孩子们学习均衡饮食。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Childsizelabcoat”可知，孩子们在科学营能穿着实验服做实验。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“WeeklyCamps(MondayFriday)：$400aweek，两周是$800；Childsizelabcoat：$25.00；PizzaLunch：$5.00aday，10天是$50”可知，一个孩子应该为他为期两周的露营支付$875，包括衣服和食物。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Campersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandaftereating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.”可知，通过制定严格的洗手规则，来确保孩子们在营地的健康和安全。故选B。5.（2023·广东广州·统考一模）GrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation:DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsogladtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearned:It’sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon’tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow,either.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.15．Thereadingmaterialisa/an_______.A．experimentreport B．scientificstoryC．potatoadvertisement D．biologicalnews16．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B．Thereweren’tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.C．Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.D．Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.17．Whathasthewriterlearnedftomtheexperiment?A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D．Knowledgeesfromquestioning.【答案】15．A16．C17．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验报告，故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater”可知，种马铃薯需要大量的水。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.”可知，作者从中学到了，凡事要想获得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B选项Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday“罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意，故选B。6.（2023·广东广州·统考一模）DearDaniel,Recently,Ifoundadogthatfollowedme.Iwasveryexcitedandbroughtthedoghome,butmymomwasveryangry.Shetoldmetoletthedoggo.IleftitoutsideinthedarknessandIfeelverysadnow.AnimalloverDearAnimalLover,Ithinkmanykidsandadultshavebeeninyoursituation.Iadmireyourbigheart!IthinkyouandIcanagreethatallanimalsdeservelovekindnessandrespectfromhumans.Idon’tthinkyourmothershouldhavebeenangry.However,Iagreewithher.It’snoteasybringingananimalintoyourhomeandthisonewasasurprise.Ananimalneedstolearnhowtobehave.Itcostsmoneytofeedandcarefor.Italsoneedslotsofyourtimeandattention.Willyouwakeupearlytotakethedogoutside?Orwillyourmother?Yourmothermayalsoknowthatanimalscanbedangerous.Lastfall,Iwaswalkingwithmyfriendwhenshesawakittenonthestreet.“Leaveitalone,”Isaid.However,sheinsistedontakingithomeandsaid“Catsarelittlekillingmachines.Itwillbefine.”Thatverysamenight,thekittenbitherfingerseriously!Thebitewassodeepthatshehadtovisitahospital.Theretheygaveherrabies(狂犬病)tests.Shedidn’tehomeforthreedays!Homelessanimalscansurvivejustfineontheirown.Theymightneedlove,buttheydon’tallneedustotakethemintoourhomes.Thatkittennowliveswithmyfriendandherhusbandinatinyapartment.Itusedtolivewithitsbrothersandsistersfreetoroamtheworld.Wecanbekindandrespectfulbyleavinganimalstothelivestheyknowhowtolive.Ifyouseethatdogagain,giveitasnackandsay,“________”Sincerely,Daniel18．Howdidthewriterfeelafterhesentthedogawayinthefirstletter?A．Angry. B．Cheerful. C．Proud. D．Upset.19．Whatproblemmayananimalcausetoafamily?A．Familymemberswillalwaysbeangry.B．Everyonehastowalkthedogeverymorning.C．Allthefamilymembersshouldgetrabiestests.D．Keepingananimalrequireslotsoftimeandmoney.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thedog. B．Thekitten. C．Thelove. D．Theapartment.21．Inthelastparagraph,theanimalloversprobablywillsay“________”.A．Seeyoutomorrow! B．ewithme,littleone!C．Goawaynow! D．Whynottakeithome?【答案】18．D19．D20．B21．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是丹尼尔针对动物爱好者的来信，给出一些建议。18．细节理解题。根据“IleftitoutsideinthedarknessandIfeelverysadnow.”可知，动物爱好者现在很难过，故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Ananimalneedstolearnhowtobehave.Itcostsmoneytofeedandcarefor.Italsoneedslotsofyourtimeandattention.”和“Yourmothermayalsoknowthatanimalscanbedangerous.”可知，喂养和照顾动物要花钱，也需要大量的时间和精力，甚至可能有危险。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“Lastfall,Iwaswalkingwithmyfriendwhenshesawakittenonthestreet.”和“Catsarelittlekillingmachines.Itwillbefine.”可知，此处it指的是“akitten”，故选B。21．推理判断题。根据“Wecanbekindandrespectfulbyleavinganimalstothelivestheyknowhowtolive.Ifyouseethatdogagain,giveitasnackandsay...”可知，我们可以善待和尊重动物，让它们过它们知道如何生活的生活。此处强调善待和尊重，而不是饲养或厌恶。所以如果再看到那只狗，可以给它点零食，说“明天见”。故选A。7.（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考一模）InternationalPoetrypetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedonMarch21st.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrypetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thepetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups.OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasasecondlanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1,000.RULES:Allthepoemsmustbeunpublishedworks.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolenceordrugs(毒品).ThepetitionbeginsonMarch3rd,2022andendsonDecember28th,2022.Toenterthepetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetryp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetoprighthandcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).22．ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis________.A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．tocelebrateafestivalC．toimprovepeople’sEnglishreadingandwritingabilitiesD．tohelppeopleread,writeandteachpoemsbetter23．TherulesforthepetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthepetitionD．thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs24．Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthepetition?①Pay£5foreachpoem.②MarkOpenorESLinthetoprighthandcornerofthedocument.③VisittheCenterShop.④Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetryp@center.uk.A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③②①④【答案】22．D23．A24．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国际诗歌比赛的内容及注意事项。22．细节理解题。根据“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.”可知，世界诗歌日的目的是提高世界各地人们的诗歌阅读、写作和教学能力。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglish”可知，诗歌必须用英文创作。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Toenterthepetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay£5foreachpoem.”、“RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetoprighthandcornerofthedocument”和“Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetryp@center.uk.”可知，参赛的正确流程是：访问中心商店，支付5英镑，然后在诗歌文档右上角标记Open或ESL，最后发送诗歌到指定邮箱，故正确顺序是③①②④。故选C。8.（2023·广东广州·统考一模）Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday25．IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A．LatinDance B．ShuttlecockexerciseC．Spinclass D．Yogaclass26．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．LiuGenghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s. D．Sara’s.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B．Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.28．Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Asportswebsite.C．Anewsreport. D．Afashionmagazine.【答案】25．C26．B27．D28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。25．细节理解题。根据JOHN’SSPINCLASSES“Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.”可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!”（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。9.（2023·广东广州·模拟预测）FischisQualitySkiSchooloffersanewskicourseadventure!Sportsandfunarebothontheprogramme.Whilepractisingskills,weskithroughtheMountSchlangental,jumpoverskijumpsandmakenewfriends!OUROFFERFORKIDS•Speciallearningmethodsforfunskiing•Toptrainedandpatientskicoaches•Freehelmets*duringcoursetimes•Weeklyfinalracewithabigprizeceremony,amedalforeveryskierATTENTION•LunchisnotavailablebecauseofCOVID19atthemoment.•Warmclothes,glovesandsunglassesshouldbebroughtbyyourselves.GROUPING•Pupilsaredividedintoagegroupsthroughdiscussionorbyshowingtheirskiingknowledgeorability.•Groupsize:36childrenpercoachduringcoursetimesCOURSEPRICELevelPrice/HalfdayPrice/AdayBeginner:Pupilswhohavenotskiedbefore42EUR75EURAdvanced:Pupilswithbasicskiingexperience56EUR100EUR29．Whomaybeinterestedintheinformationabove?A．Coaches. B．Officers. C．Sportsmen. D．Parents.30．Whenattendingtheskicourse,skierscan________.A．getafreehelmetafterclass B．winmedalsforenteringthefinalraceC．choosethegroupsastheylike D．beprovidedwithglovesandsunglasses31．ThecoursepriceofadayforAlex,askierwithoutanyskiingexperience,maybe________.A．42EUR B．56EUR C．75EUR D．100EUR【答案】29．D30．C31．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍滑雪课程的相关内容。29．推理判断题。本文是在介绍儿童滑雪课程的相关内容，所以是写给家长的，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Pupilsaredividedintoagegroupsthroughdiscussionorbyshowingtheirskiingknowledgeorability.”可知，学生们通过讨论或展示他们的滑雪知识或能力来分组，所以在参加滑雪课程时，滑雪者可以根据自己的喜好选择滑雪团体。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Beginner:Pupilswhohavenotskiedbefore...75EUR”可知，初学者一天要付75欧元，故选C。10.（2023·广东广州·中山大学附属中学校考一模）Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofthesteamengine,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ouringintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let’srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.32．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A．Describewhatapenlookslike. B．Introducethehistoryofthepen.C．Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen. D．Showtheimportanceofthepen.33．Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“somethingto________”.A．explaintheuseofelectricity B．lowerthestudents’scoresC．stopsocialdevelopment D．changethelawofthecountry34．Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry________.A．beforetheirthoughtswerechanged B．whenpapyruswasfirstusedC．assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames D．aftertheytookanimportantexam35．Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．cheap B．boring C．special D．useful【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视。32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.”及全文可知，本文通过列举笔在人类社会发展中方方面面的作用，介绍了笔的重要性。故选D。33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.”可知，笔可以为我们移走“大山”，帮助我们的社会进步发展，故可知“mountains”指的是阻碍社会发展的因素。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.”可知，律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草纸第一次被使用的那天起，就开始书写国家法律。故选B。35．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstill