专题04语法（动词的时态和语态主谓一致）- 2023年中考英语一轮复习（原卷版）

专题04语法（动词的时态和语态、主谓一致）考点考察题型注意点动词的时态考查题型主要有单项选择、完形填空和单词拼写，短文填空也会涉及到。做动词的时态题时要注意区分考察的是哪一种时态，根据所给的时间标志词或者题目的语境去分析。动词的语态动词的语态主要是考查单项选择、单词拼写、短文填空等题型。做动词的语态题时要注意主动表示被动的特殊考点以及无被动的几种情况。主谓一致考查题型主要有单项选择、单词拼写，有时候短文填空也会涉及到。做主谓一致的题时要注意就近原则和就远原则分别有哪些情况。一、动词的时态二、动词的语态三、主谓一致考向一：动词的时态一般现在时①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday等表示频度的副词和时间状语连用。例如：Ioftentakeabustoschool．我经常坐公共汽车去上学。②表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。③当主句为一般将来时时，在以if,assoonas,until,when等引导的时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。【主将从现】例如：WhenIgrowup,lwillgotoAmerica.当我长大后，我会去美国。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。注意：和if用法相同的连词可以进行补充：until,assoonas,unless(if...not),when,after,before等。但注意when,after,before双重身份的词，并不是看到上面三个词就用主将从现。④在某些以here，there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。（了解）例如：Theregoesthebell.铃响了。与一般现在时连用的时间状语①表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。②onSunday,onMondayafternoon,everyyear等时间状语。③onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek之类的时间状语。例1.一Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.Sheatajuniorhighschool.A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching例2.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep.”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed例3.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact例4.MyparentsinHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive2、一般过去时①表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如:Shetraveledeverywinter.她过去每年冬天去旅行。②表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如:Mygrandpaoftentoldusstoriesonsummerevenings.我爷爷常在夏夜给我们讲故事。③usedto+动词原形，表示过去的习惯性动作而现在已经不再发生了。如:Weusedtospendourvacationinthemountains.我们以前常常在W里度假。(暗示现在不再在山里度假了)④在虚拟条件句中，对现在或将来情况的假想陈述时，条件句一般用过去时。如:Shewouldenteragooduniversityifshedidn'tdie.如果她还活着，她会上一所好大学。⑤在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，表示过去将来的动作。如:Hetoldmethathewouldn'tgobackuntilhismotherpromised.他对我说直到他妈妈答应他才会回家。(一般过去时代替过去将来时)例1.—AnicecarjIsityours?—No,itisn't.Iitfromafriendofminetwodaysago.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed例2.—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,IatestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take例3.Ourfriendshipquicklyovertheweeksthatflowed.A.haddevelopedB.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelopD.developed例4.—WhenwillUncleSametoseeus?—He'llvisitusthisweekend.Hemethatbyemail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell例5.ThethreeofusaroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel例6.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered3、一般将来时(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构是“will+动词原形”。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSaturday,in+一段时间等。Willyoubebackintwodays?你两天后会回来吗？注意：当句中主语是I或we时，一般使用shall，表示征求对方意见。e.g.Whereshallwemeettomorrow？明天我们在哪里碰面？(2)begoingto+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的并很可能发生的事。e.g.“WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下周日你打算干什么？Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那些乌云，暴风雨就要来临了。（客观现象）备注：一般将来时中有特殊疑问词howsoon，若答句中是in+一段时间，我们选择特殊疑问词时注意选择howsoon.有些动词如e,go,stay,arrive,leave,begin,start等，其现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期要发生的动作。如:I'mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.下个月我计划去北京。(4)某些动词的一般现在时可以表示计划、安排将要做的事情，此种用法常常用于火车时刻、飞机时刻、电影开演、上下课等。如:Wemusthurryup.Thefirstclassbeginsat8o'clock.我们必须快点，第一节课将在8点开始。(5)beabouttodo表示马上就要发生的事。一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。如:Don'tgoout.We'reabouttohavedinner.别出去了，我们很快就要吃饭。Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。(6)betodo表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。如:ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.总统下周来访问中国。例1.Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed例2.—DoyouthinkMomandDadlate?一No.SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen例3.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft4、现在进行时(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。e.g.Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmthesedays.学生们这些天一直在农场劳动。(3)用现在进行时表示将来。常用这种结构的动词有：go,e,leave,stay,start,begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。e.g.WeareleavingforShanghai.我们就要动身去上海了。Thebusisingsoon.公共汽车就快来了。(4)当时间状语为now,thesedays等或当句子中含有look,listen,canyousee,can’tyousee之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。下列这些动词一般不能用现在进行时=1\*GB3①表示感觉的动词，如see,hear等=2\*GB3②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的动词，如want,wouldlike等=3\*GB3③表示状态的动词，如be等=4\*GB3④表示归属的动词，如have等=5\*GB3⑤表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know,think,forget等

例1.Don'tdisturbAllennow.HefortheSpellingBeepetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare例2.—I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriendsforus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting例3.—We'reproudthatChinastrongerandstrongertheseyears.A.willbeeB.becameC.isbeingD.wasbeing例4.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whothepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying5、过去进行时①表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：Milliewascleaningherbedroomat8p.m.yesterday.昨晚八点钟的时候米莉在打扫她的卧室。②表示在过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。例如：Wewereworkingonthefarmthosedays.那些天我们正在农场上劳动。③表示过去某一动作发生时，另一动作也在同时进行。例如：Theyweremakingnoteswhilewewerereading.我们看书的时候他们正在记笔记。④表示过去不断重复的动作。例如：Whenheworkedhere,Johnwasalwaysmakingmistakes.约翰在这儿工作时总是犯错。⑤go,e,leave,arrive,start等动词，其过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。注意含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用：①主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时。例如：HewaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.②从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。例如：Jim

came

in

while

Kate

was

watching

TV.

在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。③若主句、从句动作开始时间不存在先后关系（即同时发生）或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while来引导。例如：Theyweremakingnoteswhilewewerereading.我们看书的时候他们正在记笔记。例1.IsawJeffinthepark.Heonthegrassandreadingabook.A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.wassitting例2.—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?一Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavoriteTVprogramme.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched现在完成时(1)表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)。表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间的状语有:lately,recently,inthelast/pastfewdays/years(在过去的几天/年里),sincethen,uptonow,sofar(至今)等。如:MaryhasbeenillsincelastSunday.玛丽从上个星期天开始就生病了。IhavelivedinKoreafortwoyears.我已经在韩国住7两年了。(2)表示一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响，注意这时说话者说话的重心在过去的事情对现在产生的影响。常用的状语有:already,just(刚刚)，yet,never,before等。如:Hehasturnedoffthelight.(=Thelightisoffnow.)他关掉灯了。Theconcerthasstarted.(=Theconcertisonnow.)音乐会开始了。(3)几个副词在现在完成时中的用法=1\*GB3①just意为“刚刚”，表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间；e.g.HehasjustebackfromAmerica=2\*GB3②ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词和过去分词之间；e.g.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?你去过伦敦吗？注意：重点考点havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”；havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）。务必熟记它们的意思。JimhasgonetoNewYorkwithhisfamily.吉姆和他的家人去了纽约。HaveyoueverbeentoNewYork?你去过纽约吗？TheGreenshavebeeninNewYorkforthreeyears.格林一家在纽约（生活）已有3年了。MrLihasbeenatthisschoolfortenyears.李先生在这个学校已有10年了。TheGreensareinNanjingnow.Theyhavebeenhereforhalfayear.格林一家现在在南京。他们在这儿已有半年了。例1.Theunemploymentrate(失业率)inthisdistrict(地区)from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling例2.Weournewneighboursyet，sowedon'tknowtheirnames.A.don'tmeetB.won'tmeetC.haven'tmetD.hadn'tmet例3.—Whereisyourfather,Leo?一HeisinHainanonvacation.Hefortwoweeks.A.hasbeenawayB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.left部分非延续性动词(短语)和延续性动词(短语)的转换:买buyhave借borrowkeep结婚getmarriedbemarried到达getto/arrivein(at)/reachbein离开leavebeaway回来ebackbeback生病fallillbeill死亡diebedead关闭turnoffbeoff打开turnonbeon动身leaveforbeoffto变成beebe返回returnbeback开始beginbeon睡觉gotobedsleep穿putonhaveon/wear来/去e/gobein/away参加joinbeamemberof感冒take/get/catchacoldhaveacold入睡gotosleepbeasleep如何区别一般过去时和现在完成时?(1)现在完成时表示始于过去，持续到现在这一段时间的动作或状态;而一般过去时却表示在过去发生，并在过去结束的动作或状态。如:JohnlivesinLondon.Hehaslivedthereforsevenyears.约翰住在伦敦，他在那里住了七年。(2)选择现在完成时还是一般过去时，常常取决于讲话人头脑中是否有一个尚未结束的隐含时间区。如:Haveyouseenthefilm?你已经看过这部电影了吗?(电影还在播放)Didyouseethefilm?你看了这部电影?(电影播放过了)(第一句暗示现在电影正在放映，问话人想了解听话人对电影的看法如何;第二句暗示电影放映过了，与现在无关，问话人只问听话人是否看了电影那个事实。)(3)现在完成时常用于提供新的信息，因此，两人对话时往往先用现在完成时，如果继续谈到具体的事物、时间、地点、方法，须用一般过去时。如:一Haveyouwatchedthefootballmatch?你看足球赛了吗?—Yes,Ihave.是的，我看过了。—Whendidyouwatchit?你什么时候看的?—Iwatchedityesterday.我昨天看的。动词的时态口诀初中语法总共6时态，现在完成最难点；注意区分不同标志词，尤其两大进行时；进行时可以表将来，找到位移动词即可；现在时也可表将来，找到时间表即可单项选择1.Howlongagothefire?A.did;beginB.has;begunC.had;begunD.has;beenon2.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure,youinasupermarket.A.shoppedB.wouldshopC.wereshoppingD.areshopping3.一Hello，Sam.ThisisTommy.Whatareyoudoing?一I'mwatchingamatch.Itstartedat7:00pmandonfortwohours.A.willbeB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen4.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?一IinHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeenB.hadgoneC.hadbeenD.was5.—Alice,whydidn'tyoueyesterday?一I，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.wasgoingtoB.hadC.didD.would6.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerateighto'clocktonight?—Iamsorry.Hetoapartylongbeforethen.A.willhavegoneB.hasgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone7.Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged8.—CanIhelpyou,sir?一Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butitwork.A.didn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.doesn't9.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.PeopletoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning10.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitonthemarketin1973.A.hadeB.haseC.cameD.es考向二：动词的语态被动语态的构成被动语态的各种时态形式见下表:被动语态的用法①不知道谁是动作的执行者。如:ThecarwasmadeinChina.这辆汽车是中国产的。②由于某种原因没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。如:Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英语在世界上被广泛使用。③需要强调动作的承受者。如:ProfessorBlackwillbeinvitedtothemeeting.Black教授将被邀参加会议。例1.Over$30,000_______forachildren'shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A,israisedB,wasraisedC.willberaisedD.hasbeenraised例2.Thenovelbymanypeopletoday.A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread主动语态变被动语态的方法1.主动语态和被动语态可以互相转换:2.语态转换的几种类型将句子改为被动语态例1.Mystudentsalwaysshareideasinclass.Ideasalwaysbymystudentsinclass.例2.Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits100thbirthday.Manygraduateswillbytheuniversitytocelebrateits100thbirthday.例3.Myfatherboughtmeawatchyesterday.(改为被动语态)Awatchmeyesterday.例4.Atlasttheboywasmadeandbegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.tostoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stoptocry例5.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare感官动词或表示“变化”的动词不能用于被动语态。需要记住的单词有:look(看起来)sound(听起来)taste(尝起来)smell(闻起来)continue(继续)feel(摸起夹.感受)seem(似乎)remain(仍然)keep(保持)prove(证明)常用“get+过去分词”来表示被动getmarried结婚gethurt受伤getdressed穿衣服getlost迷路例.Watchoutthefireoryou'll.A.beburntB.burnC.getburntD.gotburnt被动语态记忆口诀被动语态遇到make/let/see/hear等动词时要还原to；主动表被动是遇到need/require/beworth三人；系动词一般无被动语态；某些固定词组也没有被动语态。【2022扬州中考】13.—IhearthatyoutookpartinaforestcleanupactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganized D.willbeorganized考向三：主谓一致1.therebe句式中的be动词形式根据be后的第一个名词的数而确定用单数还是用复数形式。如:Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。Therearetwopandasandatigerinthiszoo.这个动物园有两只熊猫，一只老虎。2.如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Thesingerandactor,HuGe,isveryhandsome.歌星兼演员的胡歌好帅。ThescienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinChina.科学技术在中国扮演着重要的角色。3.如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语名词之前有each,every,manya/an,no的时候，谓语要用单数形式。如:Everyboyandgirlintheclassworksveryhard.班里的每一个学生都很努力。Eachminuteandsecondisvaluabletous.对于我们来说每分每秒都很珍贵。4.主语是单数名词，后面跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,aswellas,but,except,morethan,like,including等的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式。如:JackwithhisfamilywantstogotoChina.杰克和他的家人想来中国。He,aswellasyou,isveryhonest.他和你都很诚实。5.若主语的复数名词表示的是“一段时间”，“一笔钱”，“一段距离”，“一个数量”，“一个面积”的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Tenyearsisreallyalongtime.十年真的是好长一段时间。Tenkilometersistoolongformetorun.十公里太长了我跑不了。【课堂练习】

1.Theboysandthegirlseach____todosomethingdifferent,which____theteacheruneasy.A.want,make B.wants,makesC.want,makes D.wants,make2.Morethanonestudent_____readthenovels,which_____writtenbyDavid.A.has,was B.have,wereC.has,were D.have,was3.Infact,______onecausethatleadstotheproblem.A.cattleis B.cattleareC.cattlesare D.thecattlesare4.The______somuchalikethatIcan’ttellwhichiswhich.A.twinlooks B.twinslookC.twinlook D.twinslooks5.MrSmithhasboughtalittlehouseinthecountry,around_____somegreentrees.A.whichis B.itisC.whichare D.themare6.Everyboyandgirl_____thebookandtheyeach_____tobuyone.A.like,want B.likes,wantsC.likes,want D.like,wants7.NobodybutBettyandMary_____lateforclassyesterday.A.was B.wereC.hasbeen D.havebeen8.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____thebookalready.Theyknowitwell.A.hasread B.havereadC.arereading D.isreading9.Thecityisnotverybig.Oneortwodays_____enoughtoseeit.A.is B.areC.am D.be10.Nottheteacher,butthestudents_____lookingforward______thefilm.A.is,tosee B.are,toseeC.istoseeing D.are,toseeing1.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking2.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver________forthebadtemperedlady.A.ifitwerenot B.haditnotbeenC.ifitwouldnotbe D.shoulditnotbe3.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall4.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowtheyyouwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone5.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryonereadingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A.finishes B.finishedC.havefinished D.willhavefinished6.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________byturns,you________sotired.A.drove;didn’tget B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot7.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give【2022扬州中考】4.XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.lives B.lived C.wasliving D.willlive【2022扬州中考】10.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway【2022南通中考】7.—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A.worked B.amworking C.haveworked D.work【2022南通中考】12.—Mike,whydoyoueheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A.hasended B.hasbeenon C.hasstarted D.hasbeenover【2022宿迁中考】9.—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A.watch B.watched C.waswatching D.amwatching【2022无锡中考】7.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey______aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild【2022泰州中考】5.COVID19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A.influencedB.isinfluencingC.isinfluencedD.wasinfluenced（2022·江苏南京市金陵中学中考英语一模试题）8.—MusicandArtentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool,isittrue?—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention________tothem.A.willpay B.willbepaid C.pays D.ispaid41.Theyear2021________(标志)amilestone(里程碑)inthehistoryoftheChinesemunistParty,whichcelebrateditscentenary(一百周年)onJuly1st,2021.48.—SomeonebrokeintoGrannyWang’shomeyesterday.—Luckily,she________(walk)herdogoutsideatthattime.（2022·江苏常州溧阳市南渡初级中学中考英语一模试题）7.—Sam,howdoyoulikethedocumentaryTheYearEarthChanged?—Soamazing!I________theseriesformanytimes.A.watched B.amwatching C.havewatched D.willwatch（2022·江苏常州外国语学校中考英语一模试题）2.—Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.IwascheckingmywritingandIpletely________thetime.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’sgonow.A.forgot B.haveforgotten C.forget D.willforget（2022·江苏连云港市新海实验中学中考英语一模试题）7.—WhereisMiss.Liu?—Shetogetherwithherstudents________LianyungangGrandTheatre.A.hasgoneto B.havegoneto C.hasbeento D.havebeento8.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyouit.A.climb B.climbedC.areclimbing D.haveclimbed51.ManyofGuLong’sbookshavebe_________（翻译）intodifferentlanguagesandarepopularinothercoutries.54.Look!Pandasaresocute.Theylikeeatingbambooand_________（躺着）downalldaylong.（2022·江苏南京市联合体中考英语一模试题）7.Themuseum____________nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A.isdecorated B.willdecorate C.isdecorating D.willbedecorated10.—Isyourbrotherathome,Cathy?—No,he________inthehealthclub.A.exercises B.exercised C.isexercising D.wasexercising（2022·江苏南通海安市、启东市中考英语一模试题）9.—Jack,youlookweak.What’swrong?—Idon’tfeelwellandI’mafraidyou________meyourcold.A.give B.aregiving C.havegiven D.willgive请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。expectsleepacceptstandstay56.EverytimeweChineseneedhelpinaforeigncountry,atourback________astrongmotherland.57.—Jenny,haveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________inShanghaiforfouryearsduringcollege.58.—Youlookabsentminded.________you________someone?—Yes.Myefriendisingover.We’veneverseeneachotherbefore.59.—Icalledhimatsixo’clockyesterdaymorning,butnooneanswered.—What?Thatwastooearly.He________athome.60.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________Lily’sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?（2022·江苏苏州高新区实验初级中学中考英语一模试题）6.—Sophia,thisisasmallgiftforyou.—Howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyou________meagift.A.got B.wouldget C.willget D.hasgot8.Manycollegestudentsincludingmysister________toworkasvolunteersatthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.A.sent B.weresent C.wassent D.willbesent38.Theresultofthespeechpetitionwon’tbe________(宣布)untiltomorrow.（2022·江苏苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市中考英语一模试题）7.Duringtheonlinelearningperiod,themostinterestingpartwaswhenwe________ontoanswerquestions,teacherscalledus“Today’sluckydogs”.A.call B.called C.arecalled D.werecalled42.Ihavenever________（后悔）thedecisiontobeavolunteerteacherinthewestofChina.43.Tomissuchadishonestboythathealwaysl________whenhemakesamistake.（2022·江苏宿迁市中考英语一模试题）13.Idon’tknowifNancy________tothemountainstomorrow.Ifshedoesn’t,________.A.goes;neitherIwill B.willgo;neitherwillI C.goes;neitherIdo D.willgo;neitherdoI52.Peter________（想象）hewasflyingintheskylikeabird.54.Inthepast,people______