Unit2OnwardsandUpwards单词学案高二英语选择性

Unit2词汇学案Understandingideas部分debt词块：fall/get/go/runintodebt;indebt;outofdebt;payoffone’sdebtspace近义词：step,speed词块：atone’sownpace;keeppace(withsb/sth)inform词根词缀：in(into进入)+form(toshape形成)→使进入内心形成看法→使了解→通知(正式用语)派生词：informed词块：informsbabout/ofsth,informsbthat…dread词块：dreaddoingsthrarely构词法：rare(稀有的)+ly近义词：seldom；反义词：frequently/oftenovernightover(越过)+night(夜晚)rejectionreject(拒绝)+ion(名词后缀)reject：re(back)+ject(tothrow)→往回扔→拒绝nevertheless正式用语persevere词块：perseverewith;perseverein(doing)sth派生词：perseverancecriticism反义词：praise同族词：critic,critical,criticise,criticismmanuscriptmanu(手)+script(写)→手写→手稿classicclassic来自class(阶级)，特指古罗马有能力组织军队和响应军事号召的阶级→一等阶级、最高级，或经典、一流；词块：classicsofworldliterature,aclassicmistake/example同族词：class,classic,classical,classify,classificationguarantee基本义：保证词块：guarantee(that)…;guaranteetodosthdelighteddelight(使高兴)+ed词块：(be)delightedat/by/withsth;(be)delightedtodosth;(be)delighted(that)…注：不能用very修饰delightedoute构词法：out(向外)+e(出来)→结果近义词：resultworthwhileworth(值得)+while(n一段时间)blanket词块：ablanketofsnow/fogenthusiastic来自enthusiasm；词块：beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth词族：enthusiasm,enthusiastic,enthusiasticallycontestcon(together)+test(totest)→一起测试→比赛注意名词和动词发音不同upsetv一词多义，基本义“打翻”adj英语释义：worriedandunhappy词块：beupsetabout/at/by/oversth,beupsettodosthelecte(out)+lect(tochoose)→选出→选举同根词：select,collect词块：electsbtosth,electsb(as)sth,electtodosth派生词：election(ageneralelection)debtn.n[C]&[U]债务；欠债；人情债：Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebts.fall/get/go/runintodebt借债；负债：It’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.indebt(tosb)欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：Nearlyhalfthecollegestudentssaidtheywerein(serious)debt.I’mindebttohimforhishelp.outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebts还清债务pace■n[C]一步(step)：Walk/Taketenpacesforward.[U]［常用单数］速度；进度：Hewalkedatafastpace.Studentsstudyattheirownpaceandtheteachersseldomsettests.paceoflife生活节奏keeppace(withsb/sth)（与某人/事物）并驾齐驱；步调一致■vi&vt踱步informvt[正式用语]①对……有影响：Rome’sColosseumremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.②通知；告诉：informsbabout/ofsth:Beesflyincirclestoinformtheirpartnersabout/offoodordanger.informsb+(that)/wh从句：Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.③使了解；熟悉：Remembertoinformyourselfofwhatisgoingon.【词汇拓展】informedR3adj有知识的；见多识广的；消息灵通的：makeaninformedchoiceWewillkeepyouinformedofanydevelopment.guaranteen[C]①保证：Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness.②保修单；质量保证书：Theyofferatwoyearguaranteeonalltheirelectricalgoods.vt①保证；确保；担保：Talentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.guarantee+(that)从句：Consistent,hardworkwillguaranteethatyouwillbeegoodatwhateveritis.guaranteetodosth:Weguaranteetobehaveourselvestomorrow.②提供保修单：Ifyouhavethewatchcleanedhere,wecanguaranteeitforanadditionalthreemonths.worthadj［不用于名词前］①值……的；相当于/具有……价值的：beworthsth:Theoldstampisworthabout5,000yuan.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.②值得:(be)worthsth:Althoughittakesusanhouradaytoexercise,itiswellworthit.(be)worthdoing:Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.itisworthdoingsth:Itisworthvisitingtheartmuseum.n[U]价值：millionsofpounds’worthofdamageworthlessadj无价值的；无用的反valuableworthwhileadj值得花时间/精力的：Eventhoughbeingacamperhasitschallenges,Ifeelitisworthwhile.Wedecidedtogivethemoneytoaworthwhilecause(=onethathelpspeople).itisworthwhiledoing/todosth:Itisworthwhileparing/topareprices.worthyadj①［只用于名词前］［正式用语］值得敬重的：aworthycauseaworthychampion②［不用于名词前］值得的：(be)worthyofsth:Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Sheisateacherwhoisworthyofrespect.(be)worthytodosth:Sheisworthytoreceivesuchhonor.upsetvt(upset,upset)①弄翻；打翻：Thelifeboatwasupsetbythewaves.②打乱；搅乱（计划、安排等）：Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetourplan.upsetthenaturalbalanceoftheenvironment③使生气；使心烦意乱：Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.④使（肠胃）不适adj.①（肠胃）不适的：anupsetstomach②[不用于名词前]心烦意乱的；难过的：Thenthefriendmovedawayandthewriterwasextremelyupset.【词汇拓展】►upsettingadj令人心烦意乱的词块①(be)upsettodosth:Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.②(be)upset+that从句：Anne’ssisterMargotwasveryupsetthatthefamilyhadtomove.③(be)upsetabout/at/by/oversth:Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.④beupsetwithsb:You’renotstillupsetwithme,areyou?electvt①［常用于被动语态］选举；推选：electsbtosth:I’llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentcouncil.electsb(as)sth:TheyelectedSmith(as)mayor.②［正式用语］选择；决定:electtodosth:Hehaselectedtobeeadoctor.electionn[C]选举；[U]当选：ageneralelection英语习语英语中有很多习语（idioms），是人们经过长时间的使用提炼出来的含有特殊意义的固定词语组合，其真正的意义和字面意义往往相差甚远，不好理解和记忆。学习时，可以借助习语背后的词源故事或文化内涵来理解和学习，加深对它们的认知深度。ascoolasacucumberascoolasacucumber这则习语最早出现在约翰·盖伊（JohnGay）在1732年的诗作NewSongonNewSimiles。黄瓜是一种清凉的食物，即使是在非常热的天气里，它内部的温度也会比周围的空气低大约20度。所以，说一个人像黄瓜一样凉是在形容这个人很冷静、镇静、泰然自若。●Hearingthenews,everyoneintheroomfeltnervousexceptTracy—shelookedascoolasacucumber.wetblanketwetblanket这个习语可能来自扑灭大火的一种老办法：要是着火了，而你又没有其他灭火用具的话，那就可以用打湿的毯子来扑盖火苗。所以就产生了这样一个习惯说法：throwawetblanketon。这个说法相当于汉语里的一句俗语：给人当头泼凉水。人们逐渐引申了这个说法，用awetblanket来比喻把周围兴高采烈的人们都弄得热情冷却的一个人。●Mymomisawetblanketbecausewhenevermydadthinksofafunactivity,sheisalwaysagainstit.laughingstocklaughingstock笑柄；中世纪英格兰，如果进行小偷小摸或其他比较恶劣的捣乱破坏行为等的人被抓住，会被绑到一个颈手枷（stock本义是树干，引申指用木头制作的固定装置）上，人们会谴责和讥讽这个人的行为。●Hissillybehaviourmadehimalaughingstockoftheoffice.eagerbeaver英语中，eagerbeaver是一个很有意思的习语，beaver是海狸，它的中文意思不是指“热切的海狸”。海狸被称为“野生世界中的建筑师”，因而代指勤劳的人，所以eagerbeaver的意思是“干活特别卖力的人；对工作极有热忱的人”。常用于形容一个能任劳任怨的员工。●Thenewsecretaryisaneagerbeaver.Althoughsheestoworkatseveneveryday,she’sthelasttoleaveintheevening.dothetrick数羊是著名的治疗失眠的简便方法。这种习俗起源于西方文化，一般来讲让无法入睡的人进行无限只羊的想像，想像中一只只绵羊从矮栅栏上跳过，每跳一只就数一个数，直到因重复、无聊的数数起作用让数羊者在不知不觉中进入睡眠状态。用一句习惯用语来说，这就是：“dothetrick奏效；达到预期效果”。●Thesepillsshoulddothetrick.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.本单元金句汇总1.It’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.2.Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.3.Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness.4.Talentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.5.Consistent,hardworkwillguaranteethatyouwillbeegoodatwhateveritis.6.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.7.Sheisateacherwhoisworthyofrespect.8.Wedecidedtogivethemoneytoaworthwhilecause(=onethathelpspeople).9.Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.10.I’llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentcouncil.随堂检测debt一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Itisreportedthatthepanyranuphugedebts._________2.HewassogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim._________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Theclubis£4million______________（负债）.2.Hemanagedto________________（还清债务）intwoyears.三、根据所给词块，将句子译成英语。欠债容易还债难。(fall/get/go/runintodebt)________________________________________________inform一、根据使用场合，选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。(inform,tell)1.Ifacceptedforthejob,you’llbe__________

soon.2.Whenmymothergothome,I__________

heraboutmydiscovery.二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Theleaflet（传单）isto_________________________（告知游客）thePark’sthoughtfulservices.2.____________________________（很抱歉地通知您）yourapplicationhasbeenunsuccessful.guarantee写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Weguaranteetopleteourmission. ____________2.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseitdependsontheweather.____________3.Highereducationalevaluation（评估）isthemainpattern（模式）ofeducationalqualityguarantee.____________4.Icanoffermylandasaguarantee. ____________5.Thecarisstillunderguarantee,soyoushouldbeabletogetitrepairedfreeofcharge.____________ worth&worthwhile&worthy一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Noposerwasconsideredworthyofthenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.___________2.Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthycause. ___________3.Thebankmightthinkyou’reworthyofaloan. ___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Somethingrareis

_____________alargeamountofmoney.2.Acoupleofotherbooksareworthy_________mention.3.Heisworthy_________(have)aplaceintheteam.4.Isit

_____________tospendmoneyonanoldhouse？upset一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbeingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.____________________2.Thefactthathehasfailedseveraltimesmakeshimveryupset.____________________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupset__________Goldie.2.Nobelwasupset__________(find)outthathehadn’tdiscoveredthetruth.3.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupset__________whathadhappenedtothecouple.elect在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Increasingnumbersofpeopleelect___________(work)fromhomenowadays.2.Thegroupelectedoneofitsmembers___________(be)theirspokesperson.3.Theschoolboard（校董会）ismadeupofparentswhohave__________(elect)tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.4.Besides,Ihavesuchagoodmand（掌握）ofEnglishthatIamelected___________assistanttomyEnglishteacher.5.Therecent___________(elect)hasbeentheonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.Developingideas部分blessing bless(保佑、赐福于)+ingappreciativeappreciate(v感激)+ive词块：beappreciativeofworthyinter(between相互)+action同族词：act,action,interact,interaction等mere派生词：merelygentleness构词法：gentle(adj温和的)+nesspanionshippanion(同伴、伴侣)+ship同族词：pany;panion;panionshipfingertip构词法：finger(手指)+tip(末端)outlineout+line→画出外部线条→轮廓(基本义)名词动词化dawn词块：atdawn名词动词化：itdawnsonsbthat…delight英语释义：greatpleasure近义词：joy词块：in/withdelight;takedelightin;toone’sdelight;itisadelighttodosth;delightin派生词：delighted;delightfulrevelation来自reveal(揭露)amida(表示强调)+mid(middle中间)permanentper(through)+man(tostay)+ent(形容词后缀)→从头到尾停留的→永久的反义词：temporary派生词：permanentlymighty构词法：might(n威力)+ydelightful构词法：delight+fulembarrassedembarrass+ed(分词形容词)词族：embarrass,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassmentoutline■n[C]&[U]①轮廓；外形；略图：Icanonly“see”throughmyfingertipstheoutlineofaface.②概要；提纲：makeanoutlineforapositionShegavemeanoutlineofthelecture.■vt①［常用于被动语态］画出……的轮廓：Theysawthehugebuildingoutlinedagainstthesky.②概述；提出……的纲要：Thereportoutlinedpossibleusesforthetechnology.delightn①[U]快乐；高兴greatpleasure(joy)：Sheisakindheartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.Tohisgreatdelight,hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.②[C]令人高兴的事(joy)：Itisadelighttoseemyparentssofitandhealthy.vt使高兴；使欣喜：Thefamousactordelightedaudienceswithhishumour.delightin[不用于被动语态]以……为乐（尤指他人认为不好的事）delightedadj高兴的；快乐的:①(be)delightedat/by/withsth:Iwasdelightedatthenewsofherwedding.②(be)delightedtodosth:Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudents