江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题答案

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分)1-5BACBA6-10CCBAB 11-15CCBBA 16-20AABCA阅读(共两节，满分50分，每小题2.5分)21-23DCB 24-27CABC 28-31ADBD 32-35ACBD36-40EFDBG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45CADDB 46-50ACABD 51-55CBBAD第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）hasgone 57.with 58．creativity 59．isset60．successfully 61．touncover 62．While/Although/Though 63．whom64．original 65．sharing写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Lastweek,Iparticipatedinourschoolsportsmeeting,competinginthe400-meterrace—a

thrillingandunforgettableexperience.

Onhearingthesharpwhistle,Idashedout,thewindrushingagainstmyfaceandthecrowd’scheersechoingaroundme.Myattemptstomatchthepaceoffellowrunnersprovedchallenging,butIdidn’tgiveup.Ipushedmyselftothelimitandcrossedthefinishinglinewithallmystrength.

Throughtherace,Ilearnedthatdoingsportscontributestoourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.Sportsandhealthareinseparable!第二节(满分25分)Withthebouquetinhand,EvanrushedhometocelebrateMom’sbirthday.Onseeingthegift,hismomwasastonished.Thebouquetwashugeandlookedexpensive.Ratherthanbeinghappyaboutit,shewonderedwhereEvanhadgottenit.“Evan?Wheredidyougetthemoneyforthis?”sheasked,worried.Withabigsmileonhisface,EvantoldherthewholestoryandexplainedthathehadonceoverheardStacey’sconversations,learningshedidn’tbuyherselfthingstosavemoneyforhim,sohemadeuphismindtogiveMomaspecialgiftforherbirthday.Hearingtheheartfeltwords,momwasmoved.Sheembracedhimtightly,expressingherloveandgratitude.AsEvanhandedhismomthebouquet,theyweresurprisedtodiscoveranenvelopewithseveralhundred-dollarbillsinside.WorriedthatMrs.Carterhadmadeamistake,Evansuggestedreturningthemoney.TheywenttotheflowershopimmediatelyandhandedtheenvelopebacktoMrs.Carter.Smilingwarmly,Mrs.Carterexplainedthatitwasn’tamistakebutabirthdaygiftforEvan’smother.Sheinsistedtheykeepit,sayingitwasEvan’saffectionforhismomthattouchedherandthatshedecidedtolendahand.MovedbyMrs.Carter’skindness,mominvitedherfordinnerthatnightandtheycelebratedStacey’sbirthdaytogether.听力部分原文Text1W:Hey,Bill.Diditfeelgreattotravelsomewherewarm?M:Oh,yes.IloveNewYear’scelebrationsinthecity,butvisitingsmallislandbeacheswasperfect.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ilefttowntogoskiing—theweatherinthemountainswassosnowyandcold!Text2M:Toensureyoursafety,pleasewearprotectiveequipmentwhenridingbicyclesinthispark.W:You’reright.I’llputonsomethingtoprotectmyheadandknees.Text3W:Imissthefoodinmyhometown.Mymomcooksnoodlesanddumplingsverywell.M:TherearesomeprettygoodrestaurantsinChinatown.Whydon’twetrythedishesthere?W:Goodidea!I’llbookatable!Let’sgonow!Text4W:Oh,my.Ialmostmadeyoudropyourbags!Ididn’tseeyouturningthecorner—I’msosorryforcrashingintoyou!M:That’sallright,Miss.Accidentshappen.Atleastnooneishurt!Text5W:Tim,neverconsideranyoneasanenemy.Whetherthey’reyourfriends,familyorevenstrangers,forgivingothersisalwaysbetter.M:That’sagreatlesson.Ifirstlearnedthisatmyjob.Ilearnednevertoholdthingsagainstco-workers.W:Exactly!Text6M:Thisafternoon,ImustgettoJacob’shouseon14thStreetinthecitycenter.ButIdon’twanttodriveintherushhour.W:Oh,it’seasy!Gotothe96thStreetstationandtakethesubwaydowntown.You’llarriveatthe14thStreetstationin20minutes.Andyouwon’tevenhavetochangetoabus.M:That’sthenewsubwayline.W:Indeed.WasJacobyourfriendfromschool?M:Yes.Hewasmyclassmateinhighschool.Now,hewantstotellmeabouthisnewjob.W:Cool.Havefun!Text7M:Excuseme.Ineedformalclothingforanevent.Canyouhelpmeselectsomething?W:Ofcourse,sir.Wehaveawiderangeofclothingforyoutochoosefrom.M:OK.I’veheardyourclothingstoreisthebestoneintheneighborhood!W:We’vebeeninbusinessforonlyoneyear.Wecan’tserveasmanycustomersaslargecompanies,butwecaremoreaboutindividualneeds.M:Great.I’minvitedtomyyoungerbrother’swedding.AndI’llbeonstageattheparty.W:Isee—thissuitlooksperfect.Butitcouldtakeaweektomakesomechangestofityou.M:That’sfine.Theyaregoingtohavetheweddinginamonth,soI’llhaveplentyoftime.Text8M:Goodmorning,madam.Ihaveaninterviewat9:00a.m.withMs.Thompson.W:Oh,yes.She’sthehiringmanagerforourcompany.I’llcallyouintoherofficewhenshecomesbackafewminuteslater.Fornow,pleasewaitinthisseatingarea.M:Great,thanks.Bytheway,isthereanypersonlikemeinterviewedforthispositiontoday?W:Notreally.Ourcompanycarefullychoosesnewstaffmemberstointerview.Welookcloselyattheireducationandworkhistory.M:IonlyworkedinclothingstoresandrestaurantswhenIwasincollege.Thiswouldbemyfirstjobaftergraduationandmyfirstpositionatanelectronicscompany.Wouldthisbeanissue?W:Oh,no.Weacceptmanyrecentgraduates.Unfortunately,theothersecretariesandIcan’toffermuchmorespecificinformationonthissubject.M:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.Text9M:Thanksforacceptingtheinvitationtomysister’sbirthdayparty,Melissa.Wouldyouliketogoandwishherahappybirthday?W:Sure.Butshemightbesurprisedtoseemesincewe’venevermetbefore.So,Ifeelslightlynervousabouttalkingtoher.M:Relax.Shehasheardalotaboutyoufromme.She’sreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.W:Oh,that’ssosweet.M:Letmeintroduceyoutoeveryonefirst.ThenI’llshowyouaroundtheroomandwe’llgetsomefood.W:Great.So,couldyouintroducemetoyoursisterfirst?M:Absolutely!She’sjustovertherewithmydad.Iknowit’salittlecrowdedhereanditmightbehardtotalkasthemusicisbeingplayedloudly.Butdon’tworry,everyonewillloveyou!W:Ihopeso.M:Trustme.Byfar,thebestthingaboutthispartyisthepeoplehere.Everyoneissoniceandfriendly!Text10

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Iknowit’stheendoftheday,andeveryoneiseagertobeginyourholiday.ButIwanttogiveashortspeechaboutthepastyear.Sincethesummer,weallhavebeenfocusingoureffortsonthegoalofcreatingthreenewproductsbyChineseNewYear.Now,it’sjustbeforeChristmas,andwe’vealreadyachievedthisgoal.So,asthisoffice’sgeneralmanager,I’dliketocongratulateyouallfirst.

Second,I’vecommunicatedwiththeboardmembersoverthelastfewdays,andwehavedecidedthateveryonewillbegoinghomewithaholidaygift.Istillremembertheextravacationdayswegotlastyear.Butbytheendoftoday,everyonewillreceiveasignificantholidaybonus.Itwillbetwiceasmuchaslastyear.Weallshouldbeproudofourproductdevelopmentandsalesfigures.Thisextrapaymentisgivenforyourexcellentperformance.Butmorethanthemoney,mygreatesthonorwaswatchingeveryoneworkwelltogetherasateam.

So,beforeweallleavefortheday,oursalesandmarketingdirectorwillsayafewwords.Please,putyourhandstogetherforher…部分解析B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会勇夺网球女单冠军的传奇经历及其儿时练球的回忆。24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.(这是中国在这项运动上获得的第一枚奥运金牌。)”可知，郑钦文是第一位夺得奥运网球女单冠军的中国选手。故选C项。25．词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonherroadtogold,includingtopplingworldnumberoneIgaSwiatek.(在巴黎，郑钦文在通往金牌的道路上表现得异常出色，包括toppling世界排名第一的伊加·斯维亚特克。)”可知，郑钦文获得了奥运会金牌，所以她在赢得金牌的道路上应该是击败头号种子伊加·斯维亚特克，所以划线单词的意思应与“击败”意义相近。故选A项。26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.(我以不同的方式对待奥运会——情绪、斗志和心态。如果你让我再多待三个小时去战斗，我也能做到。)”和第六段中的“IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.(我知道我之前为什么输给她了。我打得匆忙，犯了太多的非受迫性错误。我想比她打得更快。我想证明我的能力。但在本届奥运会上，我并没有这样想。)”可知，郑钦文是一位意志坚定且善于反思的运动员。故选B项。27．推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.(如果你看我的网球比赛，并且它会给你的生活带来一些额外的力量，我会很高兴。)”可知，郑钦文说，如果她的比赛能给观众的生活带来一些额外的力量，她会很高兴的，由此可知，郑钦文希望自己的故事能激励到更多观众。故选C项。C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学研究，研究表明面部表情丰富的人在社交中有显著优势，这种优势可以转化为具体的社交利益。文章最后指出，对于大多数人来说，让自己的脸反映内心的状态和意图可以引发更热烈的反应。28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thestudy,ledbyEithneKavanagh,aresearchfellowatNTU’sSchoolofSocialSciences,involvingover1,300participants,noticedstrikingvariationsinhowmuchpeoplemovedtheirfacesduringconversations.Importantly,thisexpressivenessemergedasastableindividualquality.Peopledisplayedsimilarlevelsoffacialexpressivenessacrossdifferentcontexts,withdifferentsocialpartners,andevenovertimeperiodsuptofourmonths.(这项研究由诺丁汉特伦特大学社会科学学院研究员EithneKavanagh领导，有1300多名参与者。研究注意到人们在谈话中面部动作的多少存在显著差异。重要的是，这种表现力成为一种稳定的个人品质。人们在不同的情境中、与不同的社交伙伴在一起时，甚至在长达四个月的时间段内，都表现出相似程度的面部表情丰富度。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究发现人们在谈话中面部动作的多少存在显著差异，而且是一种稳定的个人品质。因此，本段主要在讲这项研究的发现。故选A项。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inanegotiationtask,moreexpressiveindividualsaremorelikelytosecurealargersliceofareward.Theresearcherssuggestthatforagreeablefolks,dynamicfacialexpressionsmayserveasatoolforbuildinggoodrelationshipandsmoothingoverconflicts.(在谈判任务中，更有表现力的人更有可能获得更大的奖励。研究人员建议，对于和蔼可亲的人来说，动态面部表情可能是建立良好关系和缓和矛盾的工具)”可知，在谈判中，面部表情可能是建立良好关系和缓和矛盾的工具，帮助有表现力的人获得更大利益。因此，面部表情在谈判环境中可能作为一种解决分歧的策略。故选D项。30．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Expressivenessisalsolinkedtobeingseenasmore‘readable,’suggestingthatalivelyfacemakesone’sintentionsandmentalstateseasierforotherstodecipher.(表情丰富也与被认为更“可读”有关，这表明一张生动的脸让人的意图和精神状态更容易被decipher)”中“Expressivenessisalsolinkedtobeingseenasmore‘readable,’”可知，丰富的表情更“可读”，即更容易被理解和解读，所以“一张生动的脸更容易被人解读意图和精神状态”。划线词decipher与interpret同义，意为“解读”。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefindingschallengethe‘pokerface’commonbeliefthatastillandunemotionalappearanceisalwaysmostadvantageous.Instead,theysuggestthatformostpeople,allowingone’sfacetomirrorinnerstatesandintentionscaninvitewarmerreactions.(这些发现挑战了‘扑克脸’的普遍信念，即静止不动、面无表情的外表总是最有利的。相反，它们表明，对于大多数人来说，让自己的脸反映内心的状态和意图可以引发更热情的反应)”可知，研究表明面部表情丰富的人在社交中有显著优势，所以对于大多数人来说，让自己的脸反映内心的状态和意图可以引发更热情的反应。因此作者可能建议我们要学会像一本打开的书一样，不要隐藏自己的情感和意图，要通过面部表情表达出来。故选D项。D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了负面情绪在人类经验中的重要作用，它们帮助我们了解界限，保持安全，以及识别什么会伤害我们或让我们快乐。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesenegativeemotionalstatescancreateextrastressinyourbodyandyourmind,whichisuncomfortableandcanalsoleadtohealthissuesifthestressbecomeschronicoroverwhelming.Thisin-builtprogramming,inheritedfromourancestors,directsustoavoiddiscomfortatallcosts.”（这些消极的情绪状态会给你的身体和思想带来额外的压力，这会让你感到不舒服，如果压力变成慢性或压倒性的，还会导致健康问题。这种从我们祖先那里继承下来的内置编程，指导我们不惜一切代价避免不适。）可推知，人们总是试图避免负面情绪是因为人类是由生物编程决定的。故选A项。33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“AsDr.ElenaTouroni,aconsultantpsychologistofTheChelseaPsychologyClinic,putsit,“Whenweburyouremotions,theyinevitablyendupreappearingelsewherefurtherdowntheline,causingnumerousissuesandsymptoms,includingheadachesandanxiety.””（正如切尔西心理诊所的咨询心理学家埃琳娜·图罗尼博士所说：“当我们把情绪埋藏起来时，它们不可避免地会在其他地方再次出现，引发许多问题和症状，包括头痛和焦虑。”）可推知，根据埃琳娜·图罗尼博士的说法，当我们隐藏情绪时，它们最终会导致身体问题。故选C项。34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Negativeemotionsaretheretoalertusthatsomethingneedstochangeandtomotivateustomakethatchange.”（消极情绪提醒我们需要改变，并激励我们做出改变。）可推知，负面情绪在我们的人类经历中如此重要是因为它们驱使我们采取行动。故选B项。35．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Emotions,bothpositiveandnegative,playavitalroleinourhumanexperience.AsElenasays,“Withoutnegativeemotions,wewouldstruggletoknowourboundaries,howtokeepourselvessafeandwhathurtsusormakesushappy.Theycanguideustowa