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山东省烟台市牟平区2023-2024学年七年下学期期中英语试卷(五四学制)一、语音测试(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5.0分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)。1.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)grammar2.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)subject3.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)village4.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)puppy5.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)publish6.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)booked7.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)humor8.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)spider9.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)nearest10.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)labor二.根据读音规则与所给音标,写出其对应的生词。11.(0.5分)/ˈnʌmbə/12.(0.5分)/ˈlɒri/13.(0.5分)/ˈærəʊ/14.(0.5分)/ˈθrɪlə/15.(0.5分)/prəˈpəʊz/.16.(0.5分)/ˈkærɪ/17.(0.5分)/əˈvɔɪd/18.(0.5分)/ˈsplendɪd/19.(0.5分)/ˈhæmə/20.(0.5分)/ˈstændəd/三、词汇运用(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句中单词的适当形式。21.(1分)Wehadlotsof(讨论)abouttheboy'sfuture.22.(1分)LuXunwas(更成功的)thanhisbrother.23.(1分)The(环境)willbeingreatdangerinthefuture.24.(1分)Itisanimportant(传统的)Chinesefestival.25.(1分)Thegirl's(体温)isabitlowerthanyesterday.四、词类与句子成分基础知识辨析(共2小题,每空0.5分,满分5.0分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)26.(2.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)①An②interesting③book④is⑤onthedesk.27.(2.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)①Sometimes,②hisparents③let④him⑤singloudly.五.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。28.(1.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)①Someofmyfriends②live③inthisquietsmalltown.29.(1.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)The①beautifulgirl②seemed③unhappyjustnow.30.(2分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)①Who②made③dumplings④withyoulastnight?六、英汉句子互译(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)31.(2分)她表弟长大了想干什么?32.(2分)那个著名的科学家打算代替这个矮个子编程人员。33.(2分)100年后城市里将会有更多的污染和更少的树。34.(2分)将来,环境将会处于极度危险之中。35.(2分)Scientistsaretryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.七、(满分10分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。36.(3分)Doyouknowanyspecialsubjectsatschool?Nowlet'shavealookattheminsomecountries.Hi,I'mGina.IliveinArmenia(亚美尼亚)inWestAsia.Ihaveafolk(民间的)danceclassatschool.Itisaveryimportantsubjectforme.IhaveitonWednesdaymorning.Icanlearnaboutthehistoryoffolkdanceandmoreaboutourculture.IthinkMs.Smithisagoodteacher.MynameisEric.I'mfromtheUK.Thereisaninterestingsubjectinmyschool.Itis"ForestSchool".WehaveitonMondayafternoon.Ms.Browntakesustotheforestneartheschool.Welearnhowtoputupatentandmakeafireintheforest.Hello,I'mDavid.IcomefromRussia.Ihaveanewsubjectthisterm.Itisbeekeeping(养蜂).Mr.Whiteteachesusinanapiary(养蜂场)onFridayafternoon.It'sdangerous,sowehavetowearspecialclothesthere.Hey,I'mMary.I'ma13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromAustralia.Ilovesports.Myfavoritesubjectissurfing(冲浪).It'snoteasy,butexciting.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?HeismyteacherMrGreen.Heisgoodatsurfing.(1)Whoisgoodatdancing?A.Ms.Brown.B.Ms.Smith.C.Mr.White.D.Mr.Green.(2)WholivesintheSouthernHemisphere(南半球)?A.Gina.B.Eric.C.David.D.Mary.(3)Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Marydoesn'tlikeseasportsatall.B.Davidcaneasilytastehoney(蜂蜜).C.Atleastthreeofthemhashis/herspecialsubjectonceaweek.D.Allofthemfourlikespecialsubjectsoutdoors(在户外,在野外).37.(3分)Afox(狐狸)waslookingforfood.Hefoundahenlookingforworms(蠕虫)byatree.Hehid(藏)himselfinabush(灌木丛).Hewasabouttocatchher,whenheheardastrangesound.Inthatsametreetherewasadrum.Whenthewindblew,thebranch(树枝)beat(敲打)againstit.Butthefoxdidn'tknowit.Hewasveryhungry,andthought,"Thenoiseissoloud.Theremustbeabirdmuchlargerthanthishenmakingthenoise.Iwillletthehengoandbringdownthatlargebirdformydinner."Withoutanotherthought,heranoutofthebush.Hemadesomuchnoisethatthehenranaway.Heclimbedupthetree.Amongtheleaveshefoundthedrum.Heopeneditwithhisteethandfoundthatitwasempty.Thefoxthoughttohimself,"Howstupid(愚蠢的)Iam!Becauseofmygreediness(贪婪),Ihavetogotobedwithoutdinner."(1)Whatdohenslikeforfood?A.Foxes.B.Bushes.C.Worms.D.Drums.(2)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder(顺序)?①Thefoxmademuchnoiseandfrightened(使……惊吓)thehenaway.②Astrangesoundstoppedthefoxfromcatchingthehen.③Thefoxleftwithouttakinganyfoodaway.④Ahenwaslookingforwormsbyatree.⑤Thefoxopenedthedrumwithhisteethtofinditempty.A.④②①③⑤B.④①②③⑤C.④②①③⑤D.④②①⑤③(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefoxcouldn'tclimbupthetree.B.Thefoxcaughtamuchlargerbirdthanthehen.C.Abirdinthehandisworth(值得)twointhebush.D.Abirdmuchlargerthanthehenmadetheveryloudnoise.38.(4分)Atopstudentshareshowhelearnsmorefromtestpapers:Eachtimeaftertakinganexamandseeingmyscores(分数),Ihavealottodo.Inonenotebook,forexample,IwritedownnotonlythequestionsIgotwrongbutalsotheonesthattookmealongtimetothinkaboutinthetest.Icompare(较)myideawiththerightanswerandfindoutwhereIwasstuck(被困住).Inanothernotebook,IwritedowngoodsentencesandparagraphmostlyonChineseandEnglishtestpapers,becausethetestessays(文章)areusuallygoodtostudyfrom.Theycanhelpmakemywritingbetter.Forsciencesubjects,Ioftenfindoutmoreaboutthebackground(背景)ofaquestiontohelpmeunderstandthequestionbetter.Once,Iwasstuckwhendoinganenergyconversion(能量转换)problemofanelectricmotor(电动机).SoIsearchedandlearnedaboutthestructure(结构)ofthemotor.LaterIfounditmucheasiertosolvesimilarproblems.Findingmorebackgroundinformationhashelpedmystudyalot.(1)WhichpartofChinadoesWangZemingcomefrom?A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Theeast.D.Thewest.(2)Howmanygoodwaysdoesthewritergiveusinthispassage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.(3)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GoodwaystotakenotesB.GoodwaystotakeexamsC.GoodwaystokeepimprovingaftereachexamD.Goodwaystofindoutmoreaboutthebackgroundofaquestion(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wanghastwoveryusefulnotebooks.B.Wangwasoneofthebest20studentsinBeijinginthe2022zhongkao.C.FindingmorebackgroundinformationishelpfulforWang'ssciencesubjects.D.WritingdowngoodsentencesandparagraphsishelpfultoimproveWang'swriting.八、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)39.(5分)Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.(1)Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears﹣MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWilie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.(2)Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.(3)OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.(4)MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember18,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.(5)A.ManypeoplelikeMickey'sgirlfriend,Minnieinsteadofhim.B.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.C.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.D.WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey's?E.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.F.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.九、完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。40.(10分)Doyouhaveadailyroutine(日常常规)?Adailyroutineisasetofbehaviors(行为)orpracticeswedoeveryday.Forexample,ifyougotoschooleveryday,youmayliketostudyordohomeworkat(1)timeeveryday.(2)adailyroutinehelpsusgetthingsdonebetterorevenhelpsusfeel(3)duringhardtimes.Forme,Igotoworkeveryday.Iliketofollowacertainroutinebefore,during,and(4)work.Inthemorning,Iwakeupwithmyalarmclock(闹钟)andgototakea(5).Ileavesometimeopenbetweenshoweringandleavingforworktorelaxandwatchavideoortwo.Then,whenI'matwork,Iliketo(6)thingsonlineinthemorningbeforewritingstoriesintheafternoon.Duringmylunchbreak,Iliketogohometo(7)mycatandtakeanap(午睡).Later,after(8),IstudyChinesebeforeeatingdinner.Finally,Imightplaysomegamesorreadabookbeforegoingtobed.Thisismyroutineduringtheworkweek,buton(9)Iliketosleepinbeforewashingclothesandcleaningup.By(10)aroutine,Ifeelreadytotakeonwhatevercomesmywayduringtheday.(1)A.differentB.thesameC.similarD.great(2)A.HavingB.HaveC.HasD.Had(3)A.happyB.sadC.relaxedD.interested(4)A.behindB.afterC.inD.infrontof(5)A.restB.lookC.walkD.shower(6)A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat(7)A.hearB.findC.killD.see(8)A.schoolB.lunchC.workD.class(9)A.weekendsB.FridaysC.SaturdaysD.weekdays(10)A.sendingB.havingC.buildingD.drawing十、语法填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.(10分)Oncetherewasanoldman.Helikedverymuch(1)(hear)lies(谎话)."Ifanyonecouldtellmethe(2)(wonder)lieintheworld,hecouldmarry(娶;嫁;与……结婚)myonlydaughter."theoldmansaid.Somanypeoplefromdifferentplacescametotheoldmanandtoldhimalotoflies.Buteverytimetheoldmanwouldtryhisbest(3)(show)thattheliemighthavebeentrueinsomeways.Healwayssaid."It'snotagoodlie.Iwouldnotgivemydaughtertoyou."Onedayayoungmancametotheoldman.Theyoungman(4)(take)outanoldpieceofpaperfromhishandbagandsaid."(5)(you)fatherborrowedonemilliondollarsfrommygrandpabeforehedied.He(6)(write)thisformygrandpaandtoldustotakebackthemoney(7)you."Theoldmanlookedat(8)pieceofpaperandonithecouldseesomewords:"DearMr.Blien,IhaveborrowedonemilliondollarsfromyoubutI'mnotabletopayitback.Askmysonormygrandsontopayyouthemoneysomedayaftermydeath."Nowtheoldmandidn'tknowwhattodo."(9)Isayit'salie,Imustgivehimmydaughter,"hethoughtto(10)(he)."ButifIsayit'snotalie,Imustpayhimthemoney."Intheendhesaid,"It'salie,awell﹣madelie."Sotheyoungmanmarriedtheoldman'sdaughter.十一、书面表达(共两节)阅读表达(满分5分)42.(5分)JOBSFORTODAYEverydaylotsofdifferentpeoplecometoHappyHillsbecausetherearelotsofexcitingthingstodo.SallyBrownworksatHappyHillsinherholiday.Sheisastudentandshewantstobeateacherverymuch."Ineedthemoney,"shetellsherfamily,"andit'saninterestingjob."Butsheisalwaysverytiredintheevening.TheworkersatHappyHillsarriveearlyinthemorning.Theyallwearcleangreentrousersandyellowshirts.Theymustsmile(微笑)alotandbenicetoallthevisitors.EverymorningMr.Parryputsalist(列表)ofJobsforTodayintheworkerscanteen(餐厅).Mr.Parrywearsdifferentclothes.Hisshirtisgreenandhistrousersarewhite,andhewearsaredcoatwithI'mKenParry.CanIhelpyou?onhispocket(衣袋).ThevisitorscallhimKen,butalltheworkerscallhimMr.Parry.TodaySallyarrivesatHappyHillsateighto'clock.OnhershirtthereisapictureofasmilingfaceandHaveaHappyDayinblackandredwriting.ShegoestothecanteenandlooksforMr.Parry'slist."WhatjobamIdoingtoday?"Sallythinks."AmImakingtea,orhelpinginthechildren'splayhouse?"Butit'snottrue.Thelistsays,"SallyBrown﹣ConnieCat.Break:eleveno'clock.""Ohno!"thinksSally.Nobodylikeswearingthecostumes(服装).ButatHappyHillsthecharactersareveryimportant.ThevisitorsliketotakephotosoftheirchildrenwithCowboy(牛仔)Joe,CharlieClown(小丑),BabyBlueEyes,PhotoPhil,BigJohn,ConnieCat,BigApple,MissFlower,EdwardElephantandalltheirfriends.Everybodyalwaysasksthesamequestions."Areyouveryhotinyourcostume?"and"Howdoyoueatanddrink?"(1)What'sSallyBrown'sdream?(2)WhatclothesdoesMr.Parrywear?(3)WhatdoesSallyworkastoday?(4)WhendoesSallyBrownhavearest?(5)Whydovisitorsalwaysaskthecharactersthesamequestions?十二、写作(满分15分)43.(15分)同学们,我们学了第一单元,初步掌握了部分电影或者电视剧的名称与种类,也初步掌握了如何写电影或者电视剧评论。请你根据自己的喜好,以"Myfavoritemovie/TVplay"(二选一)为题,用英语向你的同学们介绍一下你最喜欢的电影或者电视剧。可能需要的提示词:mythological:神话的;magic:有魔力的;documentary:纪录片;warmovie:战争片;thriller:恐怖片;comedy:喜剧;tragedy:悲剧:drama:戏剧;protect:保护;invade:侵略;内容提示:1)Thenameofthemovie/TVplay;2)Thekindofthemovie/TVplay;3)Whatthemovie/TVplayisabout;4)Whatyouthinkof(themusicof)themovie/TVplay.要求:1)内容要包括但不限于所给的提示;2)影视剧的名称如果不会用英语表达,可以用汉语拼音拼写成一个单词;3)文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称;4)词数在100左右。
参考答案与试题解析一、语音测试(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5.0分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)。1.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)grammar/ˈgræmə/【分析】语法【解答】根据单词提示grammar,可知其读音为/ˈgræmə/,意为"语法",名词。故填:/ˈgræmə/。【点评】掌握单词的读音,根据提示词,填写正确答案。2.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/【分析】科目、学科【解答】根据单词提示subject,可知其读音为/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/,意为"科目、学科",名词。故填:/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/。【点评】掌握单词的读音,根据提示词,填写正确答案。3.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/【分析】村庄【解答】根据单词提示village,可知其读音为/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/,意为"村庄",名词。故填:/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/。【点评】掌握单词的读音,根据提示词,填写正确答案。4.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)puppy/ˈpʌpi/【分析】小狗【解答】根据单词提示puppy,可知其读音为/ˈpʌpi/,意为"小狗",名词。故填:/ˈpʌpi/。【点评】掌握单词的读音,根据提示词,填写正确答案。5.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)publish/'pʌblɪʃ/【分析】出版【解答】根据单词提示publish,可知其读音为/'pʌblɪʃ/,意为"出版",动词。故填:/'pʌblɪʃ/。【点评】掌握单词的读音,根据提示词,填写正确答案。6.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)booked/bʊkt/【分析】预定【解答】根据单词提示booked,可知其读音为/bʊkt/,动词book的过去式或过去分词,意为"预定"。故填:/bʊkt/。【点评】掌握单词的读音,根据提示词,填写正确答案。7.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)humor/ˈhjuːmə/【分析】幽默【解答】根据单词提示humor,可知其读音为/ˈhjuːmə/,意为"幽默",名词。故填:/ˈhjuːmə/。【点评】掌握单词的读音,根据提示词,填写正确答案。8.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)spider/ˈspaɪdə/【分析】蜘蛛【解答】根据单词提示spider,可知其读音为/ˈspaɪdə/,意为"蜘蛛",名词。故填:/ˈspaɪdə/。【点评】掌握单词的读音,根据提示词,填写正确答案。9.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)nearest/ˈnɪərɪst/【分析】最近的【解答】根据单词提示nearest,可知其读音为/ˈnɪərɪst/,意为"最近的",形容词near的最高级形式。故填:/ˈnɪərɪst/。【点评】掌握单词的读音,根据提示词,填写正确答案。10.(0.5分)根据读音规则与所给的单词,写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)labor/ˈleɪbə/【分析】劳动【解答】根据单词提示labor,可知其读音为/ˈleɪbə/,意为"劳动",名词。故填:/ˈleɪbə/。【点评】掌握单词的读音,根据提示词,填写正确答案。二.根据读音规则与所给音标,写出其对应的生词。11.(0.5分)/ˈnʌmbə/number【分析】数字、号码【解答】根据音标提示/ˈnʌmbə/,可知英文表达是number,意为"数字、号码",名词。故填:number。【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。12.(0.5分)/ˈlɒri/lorry【分析】卡车【解答】根据音标提示/ˈlɒri/,可知英文表达是lorry,意为"卡车",名词。故填:lorry。【点评】根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。13.(0.5分)/ˈærəʊ/arrow【分析】箭【解答】根据音标提示/ˈærəʊ/,可知英文表达是arrow,意为"箭",名词。故填:arrow。【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。14.(0.5分)/ˈθrɪlə/thriller【分析】惊悚片【解答】根据音标提示/ˈθrɪlə/,可知英文表达是thriller,意为"惊悚片",名词。故填:thriller。【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。15.(0.5分)/prəˈpəʊz/propose.【分析】提议【解答】根据音标提示/prəˈpəʊz/,可知英文表达是propose,意为"提议",动词。故填:propose。【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。16.(0.5分)/ˈkærɪ/carry【分析】搬运【解答】根据音标提示/ˈkærɪ/,可知英文表达是carry,意为"搬运",动词。故填:carry。【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。17.(0.5分)/əˈvɔɪd/avoid【分析】避免【解答】根据音标提示/əˈvɔɪd/,可知英文表达是avoid,意为"避免",动词。故填:avoid。【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。18.(0.5分)/ˈsplendɪd/splendid【分析】极好的、辉煌的【解答】根据音标提示/ˈsplendɪd/,可知英文表达是splendid,意为"极好的、辉煌的",形容词。故填:splendid。【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。19.(0.5分)/ˈhæmə/hammer【分析】锤子【解答】根据音标提示/ˈhæmə/,可知英文表达是hammer,意为"锤子",名词。故填:hammer。【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。20.(0.5分)/ˈstændəd/standard【分析】标准、水平【解答】根据音标提示/ˈstændəd/,可知英文表达是standard,意为"标准、水平",名词。故填:standard。【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。三、词汇运用(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句中单词的适当形式。21.(1分)Wehadlotsofdiscussions(讨论)abouttheboy'sfuture.【分析】我们有很多关于这个男孩未来的讨论。【解答】lotsof"很多",修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据提示"讨论"可知,填可数名词discussion的复数discussions。故答案为:discussions。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。22.(1分)LuXunwasmoresuccessful(更成功的)thanhisbrother.【分析】鲁迅比他的兄弟更成功。【解答】successful成功的,根据than(比)可知用比较级。故答案为:moresuccessful。【点评】此题考查汉译英单词翻译,在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。23.(1分)Theenvironment(环境)willbeingreatdangerinthefuture.【分析】未来,环境将面临巨大的危险。【解答】根据提示"环境"可知,填不可数名词environment作主语。故答案为:environment。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。24.(1分)Itisanimportanttraditional(传统的)Chinesefestival.【分析】这是一个重要的中国传统节日。【解答】根据提示"传统的"可知,是形容词traditional,这里作主语。故答案为:traditional。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。25.(1分)Thegirl'stemperature(体温)isabitlowerthanyesterday.【分析】女孩的体温比昨天稍微低一点。【解答】根据提示"体温"可知,是不可数名词temperature。这里作主语。故答案为:temperature。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。四、词类与句子成分基础知识辨析(共2小题,每空0.5分,满分5.0分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)26.(2.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)①An②interesting③book④is⑤onthedesk.①(不定)冠词②形容词③(单数)名词④be动词⑤介词定冠词(单数)名词【分析】一本有趣的书在桌子上。【解答】An一个,不定冠词;interesting有趣的,形容词;book单数名词;is是,be单词;on在......上,介词;the定冠词;desk桌子,单数名词。故答案为:①(不定)冠词②形容词③(单数)名词④be动词⑤介词定冠词(单数)名词。【点评】分析选项词性,根据要求,正确写出答案。27.(2.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)①Sometimes,②hisparents③let④him⑤singloudly.①(频度)副词②(形容词性物主)代词名词(复数)③(及物)动词④(人称)代词(宾格)⑤(不及物)动词副词【分析】有时,他的父母让他大声唱歌。【解答】Sometimes有时,频率副词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;parents父母,名词复数;let让,及物动词;him他,人称代词宾格;sing唱歌,及物动词;loudly副词。故答案为:①(频度)副词②(形容词性物主)代词名词(复数)③(及物)动词④(人称)代词(宾格)⑤(不及物)动词副词。【点评】分析划线单词词性,根据要求,正确写出答案。五.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。28.(1.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)①Someofmyfriends②live③inthisquietsmalltown.①是名词短语作主语②是动词作谓语③是介词短语作地点状语【分析】我的一些朋友住在这个安静的小镇里。【解答】Someofmyfriends我的一些朋友,是名词短语,作主语;live居住,是动词,作谓语;inthisquietsmalltown在这个安静的小镇里,是介词短语,作地点状语。故答案为:①是名词短语作主语②是动词作谓语③是介词短语作地点状语。【点评】考查单词和短语的词类词性,要牢记单词和短语的词类词性,分析句子结构,判断句子成分。29.(1.5分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)The①beautifulgirl②seemed③unhappyjustnow.①形容词,作定语②连系动词,作谓语;③形容词,作表语【分析】刚才那个漂亮的女孩似乎不高兴。【解答】beautiful漂亮的,是形容词;seem似乎,是动词,unhappy不高兴的,是形容词。故答案为:①形容词,作定语②系动词,作谓语;③形容词,作表语【点评】根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。30.(2分)写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类(词性)①Who②made③dumplings④withyoulastnight?①疑问代词②动词③名词③介词代词【分析】昨天晚上谁和你一起包饺子?【解答】Who谁,疑问代词;made制作,谓语动词;dumplings饺子,名词复数;with和,介词;you你,代词。故答案为:①疑问代词②动词③名词③介词代词。【点评】分析划线部分的词性,根据要求,正确写出答案。六、英汉句子互译(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)31.(2分)她表弟长大了想干什么?Whatdoeshercousinwanttobewhenhegrowsup?【分析】她表弟长大了想干什么?【解答】根据所给汉语提示,此处是what引导的特殊疑问句,he作从句主语,growup长大,是动词短语,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主语是he,动词变第三人称单数;主句是特殊疑问句,hercousin她表弟,作主语,助动词用does构成特殊疑问句,wanttobe想成为。故答案为:Whatdoeshercousinwanttobewhenhegrowsup?【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。32.(2分)那个著名的科学家打算代替这个矮个子编程人员。Thefamousscientistisgoingtotaketheshortcomputerprogrammer'splace.【分析】那个著名的科学家打算代替这个矮个子编程人员。【解答】thefamousscientist那个著名的科学家;takeone'splace代替某人的位置;theshortcomputerprogrammer这个矮个子编程人员;根据句意可知句子是一般将来时,用"begoingto+动词原形"表示打算要做的事情。主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故答案为:Thefamousscientistisgoingtotaketheshortcomputerprogrammer'splace.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。33.(2分)100年后城市里将会有更多的污染和更少的树。Therewillbemorepollutionandfewertreesinthecitiesin100years.【分析】100年后城市里将会有更多的污染和更少的树。【解答】根据所给汉语提示,此处是therebe句型的一般将来时,therewillbe+主语+介词短语;morepollution更多的污染;and和,又;fewertrees更少的树;inthecities在城市里;in100years在100年之后。故答案为:Therewillbemorepollutionandfewertreesinthecitiesin100years.【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。34.(2分)将来,环境将会处于极度危险之中。Theenvironmentwillbeingreatdangerinthefuture.【分析】将来,环境将会处于极度危险之中。【解答】theenvironment环境;beingreatdanger处于极度危险之中;inthefuture在将来。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时,其构成是:will+动词原形。故答案为:Theenvironmentwillbeingreatdangerinthefuture.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。35.(2分)Scientistsaretryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.科学家们正在尽力使机器人看起来像人类并能做我们能做的同样的事情。【分析】科学家们正在尽力使机器人看起来像人类并能做我们能做的同样的事情。【解答】Scientists科学家们;aretryingtomakerobotslooklikehumans;正在尽力使机器人看起来像人类anddothesamethingsaswedo并能做我们能做的同样的事情。故答案为:科学家们正在尽力使机器人看起来像人类并能做我们能做的同样的事情。【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。七、(满分10分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。36.(3分)Doyouknowanyspecialsubjectsatschool?Nowlet'shavealookattheminsomecountries.Hi,I'mGina.IliveinArmenia(亚美尼亚)inWestAsia.Ihaveafolk(民间的)danceclassatschool.Itisaveryimportantsubjectforme.IhaveitonWednesdaymorning.Icanlearnaboutthehistoryoffolkdanceandmoreaboutourculture.IthinkMs.Smithisagoodteacher.MynameisEric.I'mfromtheUK.Thereisaninterestingsubjectinmyschool.Itis"ForestSchool".WehaveitonMondayafternoon.Ms.Browntakesustotheforestneartheschool.Welearnhowtoputupatentandmakeafireintheforest.Hello,I'mDavid.IcomefromRussia.Ihaveanewsubjectthisterm.Itisbeekeeping(养蜂).Mr.Whiteteachesusinanapiary(养蜂场)onFridayafternoon.It'sdangerous,sowehavetowearspecialclothesthere.Hey,I'mMary.I'ma13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromAustralia.Ilovesports.Myfavoritesubjectissurfing(冲浪).It'snoteasy,butexciting.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?HeismyteacherMrGreen.Heisgoodatsurfing.(1)Whoisgoodatdancing?BA.Ms.Brown.B.Ms.Smith.C.Mr.White.D.Mr.Green.(2)WholivesintheSouthernHemisphere(南半球)?DA.Gina.B.Eric.C.David.D.Mary.(3)Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?AA.Marydoesn'tlikeseasportsatall.B.Davidcaneasilytastehoney(蜂蜜).C.Atleastthreeofthemhashis/herspecialsubjectonceaweek.D.Allofthemfourlikespecialsubjectsoutdoors(在户外,在野外).【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的特殊课程。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格左侧第一栏Ihaveafolk(民间的)danceclassatschool.Itisaveryimportantsubjectforme.IhaveitonWednesdaymorning.Icanlearnaboutthehistoryoffolkdanceandmoreaboutourculture.IthinkMs.Smithisagoodteacher.(我在学校有一节民间舞蹈课。这对我来说是一门非常重要的学科。我周三上午有。我可以了解民间舞蹈的历史和更多关于我们的文化。我认为史密斯女士是一位好老师。)可知史密斯女士擅长跳舞。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据表格右侧第二栏Hey,I'mMary.I'ma13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromAustralia.(嗨,我是玛丽。我是一个来自澳大利亚的13岁女孩。)可知玛丽来自澳大利亚,是南半球。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据表格右侧第二栏Hey,I'mMary.I'ma13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromAustralia.Ilovesports.Myfavoritesubjectissurfing(冲浪).(嗨,我是玛丽。我是一个来自澳大利亚的13岁女孩。我喜欢运动。我最喜欢的科目是冲浪。)可知玛丽喜欢冲浪,所以A项与文意不符。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。37.(3分)Afox(狐狸)waslookingforfood.Hefoundahenlookingforworms(蠕虫)byatree.Hehid(藏)himselfinabush(灌木丛).Hewasabouttocatchher,whenheheardastrangesound.Inthatsametreetherewasadrum.Whenthewindblew,thebranch(树枝)beat(敲打)againstit.Butthefoxdidn'tknowit.Hewasveryhungry,andthought,"Thenoiseissoloud.Theremustbeabirdmuchlargerthanthishenmakingthenoise.Iwillletthehengoandbringdownthatlargebirdformydinner."Withoutanotherthought,heranoutofthebush.Hemadesomuchnoisethatthehenranaway.Heclimbedupthetree.Amongtheleaveshefoundthedrum.Heopeneditwithhisteethandfoundthatitwasempty.Thefoxthoughttohimself,"Howstupid(愚蠢的)Iam!Becauseofmygreediness(贪婪),Ihavetogotobedwithoutdinner."(1)Whatdohenslikeforfood?CA.Foxes.B.Bushes.C.Worms.D.Drums.(2)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder(顺序)?D①Thefoxmademuchnoiseandfrightened(使……惊吓)thehenaway.②Astrangesoundstoppedthefoxfromcatchingthehen.③Thefoxleftwithouttakinganyfoodaway.④Ahenwaslookingforwormsbyatree.⑤Thefoxopenedthedrumwithhisteethtofinditempty.A.④②①③⑤B.④①②③⑤C.④②①③⑤D.④②①⑤③(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?CA.Thefoxcouldn'tclimbupthetree.B.Thefoxcaughtamuchlargerbirdthanthehen.C.Abirdinthehandisworth(值得)twointhebush.D.Abirdmuchlargerthanthehenmadetheveryloudnoise.【分析】一只狐狸发现了一只正在树旁找虫子的母鸡,本想捉住她,却因树上风鼓响动的声音误以为有更大的鸟而决定放弃母鸡。它冲出去后,母鸡逃跑了,狐狸爬树后发现响动只是个空鼓。最终,狐狸因自己的贪婪而空腹睡去。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hefoundahenlookingforwormsbyatree.(他发现一只母鸡在树旁找虫子。)可知,母鸡喜欢吃虫子。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文章,首先是Ahenwaslookingforwormsbyatree.(一只母鸡在树旁找虫子。),然后是Astrangesoundstoppedthefoxfromcatchingthehen.(一个奇怪的声音阻止了狐狸抓母鸡。),然后是Thefoxmademuchnoiseandfrightenedthehenaway.(狐狸发出了很大的声音,把母鸡吓跑了。),然后是Thefoxopenedthedrumwithhisteethtofinditempty.(狐狸用他的牙齿打开鼓,发现它是空的。),最后是Thefoxleftwithouttakinganyfoodaway.(狐狸没有带任何食物就走了。)可知,正确的顺序是④②①⑤③。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Becauseofmygreediness,Ihavetogotobedwithoutdinner.(因为我的贪婪,我得不吃晚饭就睡觉了。)及全文可知,狐狸因为自己的贪婪而放弃抓母鸡,最后一无所获,所以Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.(一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林。)正确。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。38.(4分)Atopstudentshareshowhelearnsmorefromtestpapers:Eachtimeaftertakinganexamandseeingmyscores(分数),Ihavealottodo.Inonenotebook,forexample,IwritedownnotonlythequestionsIgotwrongbutalsotheonesthattookmealongtimetothinkaboutinthetest.Icompare(较)myideawiththerightanswerandfindoutwhereIwasstuck(被困住).Inanothernotebook,IwritedowngoodsentencesandparagraphmostlyonChineseandEnglishtestpapers,becausethetestessays(文章)areusuallygoodtostudyfrom.Theycanhelpmakemywritingbetter.Forsciencesubjects,Ioftenfindoutmoreaboutthebackground(背景)ofaquestiontohelpmeunderstandthequestionbetter.Once,Iwasstuckwhendoinganenergyconversion(能量转换)problemofanelectricmotor(电动机).SoIsearchedandlearnedaboutthestructure(结构)ofthemotor.LaterIfounditmucheasiertosolvesimilarproblems.Findingmorebackgroundinformationhashelpedmystudyalot.(1)WhichpartofChinadoesWangZemingcomefrom?AA.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Theeast.D.Thewest.(2)Howmanygoodwaysdoesthewritergiveusinthispassage?DA.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.(3)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?CA.GoodwaystotakenotesB.GoodwaystotakeexamsC.GoodwaystokeepimprovingaftereachexamD.Goodwaystofindoutmoreaboutthebackgroundofaquestion(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BA.Wanghastwoveryusefulnotebooks.B.Wangwasoneofthebest20studentsinBeijinginthe2022zhongkao.C.FindingmorebackgroundinformationishelpfulforWang'ssciencesubjects.D.WritingdowngoodsentencesandparagraphsishelpfultoimproveWang'swriting.【分析】一位优秀学生分享了他如何通过试卷学习:他在考试后不仅记录下做错的题目,还记录下思考时间长的题目,并与正确答案对比找出问题所在。他还会摘录试卷上的好句子和段落来提高自己的写作能力。对于科学题目,他会深入了解问题背景,比如通过研究电动机结构来更好地解决能量转换问题,这种方法对他的学习帮助很大。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据图表:WangZeming,16,BeijingTop10studentatBeijingNo2MiddleSchool;Top20studentin2022HighSchoolentran
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