人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions知识点复习课件

选择性必修第四册UNIT2

ICONICATTRACTIONS★每日早晚必背假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim听说你校3月份举行了“高考百日誓师”大会，对此他很感兴趣。请依据下列信息，给他回信，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点；2.主要内容及目的；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：the100-dayOathofCollegeEntranceExamination高考百日誓师【佳文背诵】DearJim，I’veheardyou’requiteinterestedinthe100-dayOathofCollegeEntranceExamination(knownas“Gaokao”)inourschool.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.TheceremonywasheldonMarch5thinthemeetinghall.Whenthehostannouncedthebeginningoftheoath，westudentsallraisedourfistsandfollowedtheoathbythehostexcitedlytoinspireourselvestoworkharderinthefollowingdays.ThentheheadmastergaveaspeechtoencourageusandwishusanexcellentgradeintheGaokao.AtthatmomentIwasextremelyinspiredanddecidedtomakeagreaterefforttorealisemydreamtoabetteruniversity.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【词汇积累】thebeginningoftheoath宣誓的开始inspiresb.todosth.激励/鼓励某人做某事encouragev.鼓励；鼓舞excitedlyadv.激动地；兴奋地extremelyadv.极度；非常makeeffortstodosth.努力/竭力做某事realiseone’sdream实现某人的梦想【句式结构】1.I’veheardyou’requiteinterestedinthe100⁃dayOathofCollegeEntranceExaminationinourschool.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.(开头部分引入话题的经典表达方式：首先对来信中所请求内容进行回应，然后简短地给出下文内容的引入)2.Whenthehostannouncedthebeginningoftheoath，westudentsallraisedourfistsandfollowedtheoathbythehostexcitedlytoinspireourselvestoworkharderinthefollowingdays.(when引导的时间状语从句；不定式作目的状语)3.ThentheheadmastergaveaspeechtoencourageusandwishusanexcellentgradeintheGaokao.(过渡词then的运用使得表述更具条理性；wishsb.sth.的双宾语形式)★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1._________n.创建；基础；地基2._________n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节

adj.联合的；共同的3._______________adj.坦率的；简单的4._________vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲5._________vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者6._________n.样本；样品foundationjointstraightforwarddivesponsorsample7._________n.树干8._________n.一场；一段时间；会议9._________n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点10._________vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋11._________n.能力；容量12._________n.栅栏；围栏13._________n.监狱；监禁14._________adj.大；宏大的trunksessionnesthatch

capacityfenceprisongrand【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbepretty______________(简单的)tocommercialiseandismostlymadeofinexpensive，plastic⁃likeparts.2.AmannedsubmersiblenamedJiaolongwilltakeonthechallengeofbecomingtheworld’sfirstvehicledesignedto_________(潜水)upto7，000metresbelowsealevel.3.Morethan$74millionfromthefastfoodwasusedto_________(赞助)sportsevents.straightforwarddivesponsor4.Sheaswellashercousinsattendedthesummer_________(一段时间)ofcollege.5.Amongthe_________(大的)challengesofscienceroboticsisitsimpactsontheapplicationareas.6.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingour

(能力)fordevelopingnewproducts.

7.Artsactivitydemandsa(n)_________(共同的)effort.Itusuallyinvolvescreation，performance，andmarketing.sessiongrandcapacityjoint◎拓展词汇

能提升1._________adj.政治的→_________adv.政治上→_________n.政治学；政治→

n.政治家；政客

2._________vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→_________n.头衔；标题；资格3._________n.自由；不受……影响的状态→_________adj.自由的；无约束的

vt.释放；使摆脱

4.____________n.分布；分配；分发→_________vt.分发；分配；散布；使分布5._________adj.暂时的；短暂的→____________adv.暂时politicalpoliticallypoliticspoliticianentitletitlefreedomfreedistributiondistributetemporarytemporarily6._________vt.批准；许可n.(=licence)许可证；执照→_________adj.得到正式许可的7._________n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→_________adj.频繁的；经常的→_________adv.频繁地；经常地8._________n.生理；生物学→_________n.生物学家9._________n.监狱；监禁→_________n.囚犯；犯人；俘虏

licenselicensedfrequencyfrequentfrequentlybiologybiologistprisonprisoner【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itismainlyaboutthe_____________(distribute)ofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.2.Thesurvivorsofthepowerfulearthquakewould____________liveinthe_________tentsuntilthenewhouseswerebuilt.(temporary)3.Thistypeofactivity，designedtotrainskilled_________，reallyimprovesthewayinwhichstudentsthinkabout_________issues.(politics)4.Ifellinlovewith_________injuniorhighschoolbecauseofaverypassionateteacher.Itookadvantageofwhatever_________materialIcangetanddeterminedtobeaworld⁃famous_________.(biology)distributiontemporarilytemporarypoliticianspoliticalbiologybiologicalbiologist5.Studentswho_________textduringclassalsohavedifficultyconcentratingontheirstudy.Therefore，toimprovetheefficiencyistoreducethe_________ofusingmobilephones.(frequent)frequentlyfrequency▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现anapproachto；senseofdirection；makeanattemptto；inconflictwith；aflockof；benativeto【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Intheforest，wecameupon___________pheasants(雉鸟).

2.Suchwaterwouldnot____________themoon，butinsteaddeliveredthereovertimebycometimpacts(彗星撞击).

aflockofbenativeto3.Intheshortterm，wemayhavetotakesometemporarypoliciesthatare_______________long⁃termobjectives.

4.Hehadapoor________________andsoongotlost.

5.Thisarticlepresents________________designingasystemofengagementecosystem.

6.Shesaidthegovernmentshould__________________dealwithcarbonemission.inconflictwithsenseofdirectionanapproachtomakeanattemptto▶重点句型仿写1.can’t/couldn’t

wait

to

do

sth.迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittoseeallofthem！

我都等不及要见到他们了！［仿写］I_____________________whatIhaveachievedinthisseason.我迫不及待想给你们看我这个赛季的成绩了。

can’twaittoshowyou2.along

with…

和……一起；除……以外(还)TheinfluenceofAsiancultures，ontheotherhand，ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs，alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese⁃inspireddimsim.

另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。［仿写］Inthe18thcenturyartwasseen，

___________musicandpoetry，assomethingedifying.

在18世纪美术和音乐、诗歌一样被看作是具有启发作用的。alongwith

3.介词among+which引导的非限制性定语从句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，

amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalleddidgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，

其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。［仿写］Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，

____________NewYorkisanexample.

对于世界上许多城市来说，已经没有进一步扩展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。amongwhich★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.foundation

n.创建；基础；地基【探究归纳】【典例示范】LearningEnglishislikebuildingahouse，layingastrongfoundationisthefirstandmostimportantstep.学习英语就像建房子，打下扎实的基础是最基本也是最重要的一步。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Helaidthe_________(found)ofhissuccessbystudyandhardwork.(2)Weareanationalnetworkofcommunity_____________(foundation)，bringingtogetherpeopleandorganisationsthatwanttoimprovetheircommunities.(3)这个谣言是完全没有根据的。Therumourwascompletely_________________.foundationfoundationswithoutfoundation2.freedom

n.自由；不受……影响的状态【探究归纳】【典例示范】Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.雨季最令人愉快的事情就是一个人可以完全免受尘土的影响。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Allstudentshavefreeaccess_________thelibrary.(2)Thecourteventually_________Jacksonafterthepolicefoundthemanwhohadreallycommittedthecrimes.(3)HowIwishIcouldplayoutside

(free)justasbefore.

(4)That_________(free)tochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.(5)Youcanviewthereferencebookonlinewithoutpaying.→Youcanviewthereferencebookonline__________.

tofreedfreelyfreedomforfree3.distribution

n.分布；分配；分发【探究归纳】【典例示范】Theyhavecontributedlotsoffoodandclothestothatruralareaandsomevolunteershelpedtodistributethemtothoseinneed.他们给那个农村地区捐赠了大量的食物和衣服，一些志愿者帮着把它们分发给那些有需要的人。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Weallfeelprivileged_____________(distribute)thegoodsamongthechildren.(2)Theunfair_____________(distribute)ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousproblem.(3)我告诉那些国际学生，茶广泛分布在我国各地。Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthattea________________________________________________.todistributedistributioniswidelydistributedalloverourcountry4.sponsor

vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者【探究归纳】【典例示范】Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有个富有的赞助人慷慨的捐赠解救了我们。Pleasecouldyousponsormeformyschool’scampaignforHelptheAged？请问你们能赞助我开展我校的“帮助老年人”活动吗？【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)__________(sponsor)thelocalteamisgoodforpublicrelations.(2)Itisapitythathedoesn’thaveenoughmoney__________(sponsor)theproject.(3)我们的赞助商们通过各种基金模式支持我们的工作。_______________________________throughavarietyoffundingmodels.SponsoringtosponsorOursponsorssupportourwork5.capacity

n.能力；容量【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thevalueofamanresidesinwhathegivesandnotinwhatheiscapableofreceiving.一个人的价值在于他贡献了什么，而不在于他能得到什么。【即学即练】猜测黑体词语的含义/同义句转换(1)Asournetworkcapacityincreases，sodoesourtransmissionformassiveamountsofdata.__________(2)Thegirlhadastrongcapacitytolearnlanguageswhenshewasyoung.__________(3)Wehavemadehimthemonitorofourclass，forheiscapableofdealingwithtoughissues.→__________________________________，hehasbeenmadethemonitorofourclass.(形容词短语作状语)

容量能力Capableofdealingwithtoughissues6.violence

n.暴力；暴行【探究归纳】【典例示范】However，angercaneasilyturnviolent，anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.然而，愤怒很容易变成暴力，为了预防它的出现，最好知道愤怒的原因并阻止其出现。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Itistimetoputanendtodomestic_________(violent).(2)Duringthespeech，Ifeltmyheartbeat_________(violent).(3)Letthestormcome______________(violent)thanothers.

(4)剧烈的爆炸好像要把整个地面都掀起来。___________________seemedtojoltthewholeground.

violenceviolentlymoreviolentlyAviolentexplosion▶句型透视(教材P14)TheinfluenceofAsiancultures，ontheotherhand，ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs，

alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.

另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。【句式提炼】该句中的alongwith意为“和……一起/一道”。【归纳拓展】

语法现象alongwith连同；以及；和……一起；除……以外(还)结构特点遵循“就远原则”，连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词单、复数应和前面的那个主语保持一致。就远原则的短语but，except，besides，including，with，aswellas，nolessthan，alongwith，inadditionto，ratherthan，togetherwith等。【典例示范】Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince，youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram，whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.如果你是住在本省某些地区的少年，你符合这个项目的条件，它提供八周的带薪工作以及培训。ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.但是已经和顶尖模特参加过节目的萨拉想要证明她既有头脑又有美貌。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Shealong_________hundredsofotherslostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed.(2)Jim，alongwithhisclassmates，___________(see)thefilmrecently.

(3)Twostudentsalongwiththeirmathsteacher_________(be)presentattheclassroom.withhasseenare(4)餐馆在菜单上能提供音乐和各种食物的选择，让顾客在用餐之地有更多的对氛围的掌控。Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusic_____________________________onthemenu，allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.

alongwiththevariousfoodchoices★能力优化集训Ⅰ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Asisknown，Singaporeissituatednexttotheequator.__________2.Asmellofbreaddriftedfromsomedistantbakery.__________3.Ascientistwithoutimaginationisabutcherwithdullknivesandout⁃wornscales.__________4.Asairpassesoverourvocalcords，itmakesthemvibrate.__________n.赤道n.面包店n.屠夫v.振动5.Oneofhismostfamouscampaignsloganswas“education，education，education”.

6.Assoonasthetwochickshatch，theyleavethenest.__________7.Itwasthegreatman’sdestinytoleadhiscountrytoliberty.__________8.Theseasideresortisapopulargetawayforpeoplefromnearbycities.____________________n.口号v.破壳n.自由n.适合度假的地方Ⅱ.语境填词

foundation；straightforward；joint；dive；capacity；sponsor

Itisknowntoallthatayoung1.

wongoldinthewomen’s10mplatformattheOlympics.Theyounggirlagedfourteenmadeheadlinessuddenly.Obviously，itisyearsofhardtrainingand2.

effortsofherteamthatlaidsolid3.

ofherextraordinarydiving4.

，whichattractedsomany5.

infavourofthisyoungchampion.Whenaskedwhatshewoulddowithherbonus，shesaidshewouldtreathermother’sdiseasewithitinher6.

voice.

diverjointfoundationcapacitysponsorsstraightforwardⅢ.课文语法填空

Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，Australiaisoften1.

(informal)referredtoas“downunder”.

informally

AlotoftypicalAustralianfoodisoriginallyBritish.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures，ontheotherhand，ledtothe2.

(introduce)ofbeancurdandAsianherbs，alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese⁃inspireddimsim.TheAboriginesarenativetoAustralia.Thepopulationmightbesmall，

3.

itsinfluenceisstillvisible.4.

(survive)inthisvastlandontheocean，theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Thisshowsintheirmusic，too，

5.

celebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststi