2021-2022学年吉林省长春市绿园区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市绿园区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一.选择填空。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．（3分）Iwantedtobe________engineerinthepast，butnowtobeadoctorismydream.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（3分）Jeffis_________thanhisbrother.Heusuallymakesfewermistakesinhishomework.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful3．（3分）﹣﹣﹣____________doyouhavedancelessons？﹣﹣﹣Onceaweek.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften4．（3分）Imadeagiftby_______andgaveittoMr.ZhangonTeachers'Day.（）A．yourself B．you C．myself D．me5．（3分）ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpgirlsgetan_______forfree.（）A．education B．event C．program D．diary6．（3分）Idobelievethere_______moredriverlesscarsinthefuture.（）A．was B．had C．willbe D．willhave7．（3分）Iexpect__________Beijing2022WinterOlympics.Ithinkitmustbewonderful.（）A．towatch B．watching C．watched D．watch8．（3分）Youneedtoexercisemore，___________youhopetoimproveyourphysicalhealth.（）A．after B．although C．if D．until9．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyouplease____________theTV，Mom？﹣﹣﹣Okay.Let'swatchthemorningnewstoknowwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.（）A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon10．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight？﹣﹣﹣____________IhavetostudyforanEnglishtest.（）A．Noproblem. B．I'mafraidnot. C．I'dloveto. D．Yes，Ican.二、交际运用（共5分）II.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有-项是多余选项。（5分）11．（5分）A：（1）B：IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.Doyouknowher？A：Ofcourse.（2）It'sreallycooltowalkinspace，isn'tit？B：Yes，itis.Butitisdangerous，too.A：Whyisitdangerous？B：（3）Forexample，theweatherisbad.A：Isitverycoldinspace？B：（4）Ifanastronaut'sbackisfacingthesunandthefrontisnot，thetemperaturedifferencecanbeasmuchas135℃.A：Soundssoscary.（5）B：Theyhavetowearspacesuits（太空服）.Theycanprotectthemfrombadweather，radiation（辐射）A：Howamazingitis!A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？B.Itdependson（取决于）whetheryouarefacingthesunornot.C.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowalkinspace.D.Howareastronautsgoingtoworkinthespacestation？E.Becausetheenvironmentinspaceisseriouslyterrible.F.Whenastronautsgooutintospacetowork，whatcantheydotoprotect（保护）themselves？三、阅读（共45分）完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。12．（15分）InApril，2021，a17﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedGuHuijinginShenzhenwonthefirstprizeinavehiclemaintenance（车辆维修）（1）suchaprizeinGuangdongProvince.Soonshebecamefamousandgotan（2）fromabigTVstationtogotoBeijing.Shewashappyto（3）theinvitationandwenttoBeijingonJuly20th.GuHuijingfellinlovewithcarswhenshewasatprimaryschool.Aftershewenttomiddleschool，shebecame（4）intheautomobileindustry（汽车行业）.In2019，shestartedto（5）vehiclemaintenanceatShenzhenNo.2VocationalandTechnicalSchool.Thismademanypeople（6）becausetheythoughtvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen."（7）doyoulovetheautomobileindustry？"askedsomepeople."Ithinkthe（8）oftheautomobileindustrywillbeprettygoodbecausewecannotlive（9）food，clothes，housesGuHujingstartedto（10）thevehiclemaintenancecompetitiontwomonthsaftershewenttoShenzhenNo.2VocationalandTechnicalSchool.Tocatchupwithotherstudentsinhighergrades，shehadtoworkveryhard.Inthe（11），shehadlessonslikeotherstudents.Atnight，sheattendedatrainingcamp（参加训练营）.Shewasreallytired.（12）herteacheraskedhertostoptorelax，sherefused.Twomonthsbeforethecompetition，sheworked（13）harder.Sometimes，shedidn'tstoptraining（14）lateintothenight.Intheend，shewas（15）.Gu'sstorytellsusnothingisimpossibleaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.（1）A.loseB.deleteC.winD.discuss（2）A.apartmentB.exampleC.invitationD.exam（3）A.acceptB.celebrateC.refuseD.agree（4）A.interestedB.boredC.carefulD.sad（5）A.believeB.shareC.solveD.study（6）A.upsetB.sadC.surprisedD.unlucky（7）A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where（8）A.differenceB.futureC.informationD.shape（9）A.inB.withoutC.atD.with（10）A.findoutB.turndownC.prepareforD.makeup（11）A.breakB.noonC.eveningD.daytime（12）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.If（13）A.prettyB.alreadyC.evenD.least（14）A.belowB.untilC.duringD.through（15）A.successfulB.understandingC.availableD.angry四.阅读理解（30分）13．（5分）Doyoutakegoodcareofyourself？Lastmonth，HongxingMiddleSchoolhadasurvey（调查）aboutthat.Thereareabout1000studentsinthemiddleschool.Herearetheresults.Maybeyouhavealotofhomework.Maybeyourparentsalwayswantyourbedroomtidy.Schoolwork，housework；life'snotalwayseasy.Therearealotofthingstodoandthereisn'talwaystimetodoitall.Butinyourbusylifeit'simportanttothinkaboutyourself.It'simportanttodothingsyoulike（1）studentsusuallysleepbefore9：00p.m..A.10B.50C.360D.580（2）Asforexercise，is（are）themostpopularwiththemiddleschoolstudents.A.swimmingB.runningC.ballgamesD.others（3）Asforsmile，wecanknowthat.A.mostofthestudentsusuallysmileB.15%ofthestudentshardlyeversmileC.badrelationshipwithothersmakes15%ofthestudentsunhappyD.9%ofthestudentsneedtoimprovetherelationshipwithothers（4）Thewriterthinksisimportantinstudents'busylife.A.todosomethingenjoyableB.schoolworkC.todosomethingeasyD.housework（5）Wecanmostprobablyseethepassagein.A.astorybookB.ateenagemagazineC.anewspaperD.aschoolnotice14．（5分）After"DoubleReduction"（双减政策），anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup，andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Wearegoingtohavethe"ExerciseMonth"tomakeourstudentsknowmoreabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities？The"ExerciseMonth"willbefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth，alotofactivitieswillshowtheimportanceofexercise.●WritingCompetitionThetopic（话题）ofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thenumberofthewordsinthewritingis500forthiscompetition.●TalkThetalkwillbeon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChenfromtheFirstBethuneHospitalofJilinUniversity.Hewillthenanswerstudents'questionsaboutexercise.●Exhibition（展览）Theexhibitionwillbefrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise，andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.●After﹣schoolExerciseClassesTheafter﹣schoolexerciseclasseswillbefrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses，thebestcoachesfromexerciseclubswillalsohelpourstudentstomakeusefulexerciseplans.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition？A.ASchoolActivity.B.ExerciseandMe.C.UsefulExercisePlans.D.After﹣schoolClasses.（2）Whenwillthe"ExerciseMonth"start？A.On15December.B.On19December.C.On3January.D.On15January.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coaches"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Drivers.B.Cooks.C.Teachers.D.Pianists.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Theexhibitionwillbeinexerciseclubs.B.Thecoacheswillanswerstudents'questions.C.Dr.Chenwillhelpstudentsmakeexerciseplans.D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.（5）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A.Theactivitiesofthe"ExerciseMonth".B.Theimportanceofexercise.C.Thereasonsof"DoubleReduction".D.Themeaningofthewritingcompetition.15．（5分）HiJeff，Youcan'tbelievewhathappenedlastnight.Dadtookusouttoafamousrestaurant，butthereweren'tmanypeopletherelastnight."Anunforgettableexperience，"theirwebsitesays.Well，butitwasterrible!Thefirstcourse（道菜）waschickenandchips!Thechickenwasbad（火腿）withstrawberries.Whenthewaiterbroughtit，wesawthereweren'tanystrawberriesbutsmallhamsandwichesundersomesalad.Youcan'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thewaitertriedtoputthedishesonthetable（弄掉）one.Andthentheworstthinghappened.Hepickedthesandwichupfromthefloor，putitbackonthedishandgaveittoMum.Mumangrilyaskedhimtotakethesandwichaway."Aren'tyouhungry？"thewaiterasked.Mydadalsogotreallyangryandtoldhimoff.Butheonlylaughed!Itriedicecream.ButIdidn'teatmuch.Nexttimewe'lltakeyoutothesamerestaurant!Haha；Yours，Thomas根据短文内容，判断下列各句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）Thomasandhisfamilydidn'tliketheirfirstcourseatall.（2）Thespecialhamcamewithmanystrawberries.（3）Thomas'mumdidn'twanthersandwichbecauseitwasdirty.（4）Thewaiterwasreallysorryaboutthesandwich.（5）ThomaswassuretotakeJefftothesamerestaurantthenexttime.16．（5分）A.Allinall，thisfestivalisaninterestingIndiancelebration.B.IndiacelebratestheFestivalofColours，alsoknownasHoli.C.Itisatraditionalfestivalthatcelebratesthebeginningofspring.D.Theactivityusuallylasts（持续）fortwodaysandpeoplelaugh，havefunandforgettheirworries.E.Duringthisfestival，friendsandfamilygettogetherandthrow（投掷）colouredwaterandpowderateachother﹣﹣thisactivitycelebratesthebeautifulcoloursthatcomewithspring.请将以上A﹣E五个句子按照一定的逻辑关系排序，使之成为一个语义连贯，意思完整的短文。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）17．（10分）Doyouusuallystayawayfromthebeachwhenthewatergetscold？LewisPughdoesn't.This51﹣year﹣oldBritishswimmerisgoingtoGreenlandtofinish"thecoldestswimonEarth.".Pughisgoodatswimming.Hehasswuminmanyplacesaroundtheworldtomakepeopleknowsomeenvironmentalproblems，suchasclimatechange（气候变化）.Inearly2020Now，Pughplanstoswim10to15kilometersacrosstheIlulissatIcefjordonthewestcoastofGreenland.Itwillbenotaneasytrip.Therearelargepiecesoficeinthewater.Theswimisexpectedtotakehimtwoweeks.BeforegoingtoGreenland，hewillspend10daysexercisinginIceland."Theswimwillbethebiggestchallenge（挑战）inmylife，"saidPugh."ButI'lltrytodoit.Icekeepsourplanetcoolenoughforustolive.NoicePughthinkstheworld'smelting（融化的）iceisagreatdangertousall.Hewillgotoaclimatechangemeeting.Thereheplanstoaskpeopletotakeactiononclimatechange.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）WhereisPughgoingtofinish"thecoldestswimonEarth？（2）WhydoesPughswimaroundtheworld？（3）WillitbeeasyordifficultforPughtofinishhisswim？（4）HowlongwillPughspendexercisinginIcelandbeforegoingtoGreenland？（5）WhatdoesPughthinkisagreatdangertous？五、语言运用（共10分）短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。18．（10分）MyfriendJaneandIhavelotsof（1）（hobby）andinterests.Wereallylikegoingtothecinemaattheweekends.（2）ofuslikelisteningtomusictoo，andwelikedancingatpartiesifthemusic'srallygood!Jane's（3）（good）atmusicthanme.NewYeariscoming，sowemakeaNewYear's（4）.Wearegoingtotake（5）anewhobbylikeplayingtheguitar.Welikedifferentsports﹣﹣JaneoftengoesrunningintheparkinthemorningbutIlikeplayingsoccer.Lastterm，Itriedmybest（6）（make）thesoccerteam.AndIhelptheteamwinmanygames.Besides，Iaminterestedinart.Iwanttobe（7）artistwhenIgrowup.SoIkeepon（8）（practice）paintingpicturesinmyfreetime，butJane'sfavoritesubjectisEnglish（9）sheenjoyssingingEnglishsongs.There'sonethingwedislike﹣﹣playingcomputergames!Itisreally（10）（meaning）.六.书面表达（共20分）19．（5分）假如你是刘伟，正在组织班级同学参加拜访老人之家的爱心项目活动。请你根据以下信息写一则40词左右的活动通知。whentovisitnextFridayafternoonwhichplacetovisitoldpeople'shomehowtogotheretakebusNo.234whattodoatleasttwothingsyouwilldotohelptheoldpeople__________20．（15分）假如你是李华，你的好友Grace给你写了封信诉说了她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容写一封不少于80词的回信（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）DearLiHua，I'mnothappy.Ialwaysarguewithmyparents.Theyonlycareaboutmyschoolwork.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Theyplantochooselotsofafter﹣schoolclassesforme.ButIdon'twanttobesobusy.Ijustwanttotakepaintinglessons.Theydisagreewithme.Idon'tknowwhattodo.AndhowcanIimprovetherelationshipwithmyparents？Canyougivemesomeadvice？Yours，Grace_________

参考答案含解析一.选择填空。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．【分析】过去我想成为一名工程师，但现在成为一名医生是我的梦想。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，其前用不定冠词an。故选：B。2．【分析】杰夫比他哥哥更细心。他通常在家庭作业中犯的错误更少。【解答】根据than，可知句子是比较级careful更细心。故选：B。3．【分析】﹣你多久一次上舞蹈课？﹣一周一次。【解答】A多少（修饰可数名词）；B多少（修饰不可数名词）；D多久一次aweek？故选：D。4．【分析】我自己做了一个礼物，在教室那天送给了张老师。【解答】A表示你自己，B表示你（们），D表示我，其中byoneself表示独自，则此处应用反身代词myself。故选：C。5．【分析】张贵梅是位伟大的老师。她总是尽自己最大努力帮助女孩们得到免费教育。【解答】education教育；event事件；diary日记，张贵梅是伟大的老师。故选：A。6．【分析】我相信将来会有更多的无人驾驶汽车。【解答】inthe，要用于一般将来时。故选：C。7．【分析】我期待着观看2022年北京冬奥会。我想那一定很棒。【解答】根据句意：我期待着观看2022年北京冬奥会。我想那一定很棒todosth期待做某事。故选：A。8．【分析】你需要多锻炼，如果你希望改善你的身体健康。【解答】A表示在……之后，B表示虽然，C表示如果。根据题干可知你希望改善身体健康的条件是多锻炼，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。9．【分析】﹣﹣你能打开电视吗，妈妈？﹣﹣好的。咱们看早间新闻以了解世界上发生了什么。【解答】turndown声音关小up声音开大，turn，根据Let'sthenewsknowgoingaroundworld.可知要观看新闻。故选：D。10．【分析】﹣﹣今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣我恐怕不行。我得为英语考试学习。【解答】A．没问题；B；C．我很乐意；D，我可以。可知此处应填：我恐怕不行。故选：B。二、交际运用（共5分）II.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有-项是多余选项。（5分）11．【分析】这是一则关于长大以后想成为宇航员以及宇航员在太空中情况的对话。【解答】（1）A.根据下文"我想成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。"结合选项可知？"符合题意。（2）C.根据上文"你认识她吗？""当然，不是吗，C项"她是第一位在太空行走的中国女性。故选C。（3）E.根据上文"为什么很危险呢？"以及下文"比如说。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。（4）B.根据上文"太空中很冷吗？"以及下文"如果宇航员背对着太阳，则温差可达135℃，B项"这取决于你是否面对太阳。故选B。（5）F.根据下文"他们必须穿宇航服。在太空中可以保护他们免受恶劣天气。"结合选项可知，他们能做些什么来保护自己。故选F。三、阅读（共45分）完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。12．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了17岁的深圳女孩GuHuijing在汽车维修方面获得一等奖的经历。【解答】（1）C。考查动词，B.删除，D.讨论，此处是赢得该奖项。（2）C。考查名词，B.范例，D.考试，句意：很快她成名了。故选：C。（3）A。考查动词，B.庆祝，D.同意，她接受了邀请。（4）A。考查形容词，B.无聊的C.小心的，根据"GuHuijingfellinlovewithcarswhenshewasatprimaryschool.GuHuijing在小学时就爱上了汽车"可知句意：上中学后。故选：A。（5）D。考查动词，B.分享，D.学习，句意：2019年。故选：D。（6）C。考查形容词，B.悲伤的，D.不幸的。"可知，故选：C。（7）A。考查疑问词，B.如何，D.在哪里youtheindustry，句意：你为什么喜欢汽车工业。（8）B。考查名词，B.未来，D.形状thinktheindustrybegood，句意：我认为汽车工业的未来会很好。（9）B。考查介词，B.没有，D.有，没有食物，人们是不能正常生活的。（10）C。考查动词短语，B.调小，D.编造，shehadtoworkveryhard为了赶上其他高年级的学生，Gu。故选：C。（11）D。考查名词，B.中午，D.白天，此处说的是在白天。故选：D。（12）C。考查连词，B.除非，D.如果teacherherstoprelax，句意：虽然老师让她停下来放松一下。故选：C。（13）C。考查副词，B.已经，D.最少的，even可以修饰比较级，她甚至更加努力地工作。（14）B。考查连词，B.直到，D.通过didn'ttraining...latethe，句意：有时。not...until...直到……才……。（15）A。考查形容词，B.善解人意的，D.生气的was...Gu'stellsnothingimpossiblelongyouyourinto，在经过一番努力之后，她成功了。四.阅读理解（30分）13．【分析】本文主要是针对红星中学1000名学生所做调查的结果，告诉青少年们做让自己喜欢的事情和让自己快乐的事情是很重要的。【解答】（1）D细节推理题。根据Thereaboutstudentstheschool.这所中学大约有1000名学生，晚上九点之前睡觉的占58%，故选D。（2）C细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，占比为47%。（3）B细节推理题。根据第三个图表可知，故选B。（4）A细节理解题。根据It'simportanttodothingsyoulike、让你快乐的事情是很重要的，做一些令自己愉快的事情是很重要的。（5）B文章来源题。根据DotakecareyourselfmonthMiddlehada（调查）aboutare1000inmiddleareresults.你照顾好自己了吗，红星中学做了一个调查。以下是结果，告诉青少年们做让自己喜欢的事情和让自己快乐的事情是很重要的，故选B。14．【分析】这篇文章主要是关于"运动月"的活动。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Thetopic（话题）ofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".写作比赛的主题是"练习与我"，写作比赛的主题是"运动与我"。（2）A.细节理解题。根据The"ExerciseMonth"willbefrom15Decemberto15January."运动月"将从12月15日至1月15日，"运动月"将在12月15日开始。（3）C.词义猜测题。根据willalsohelpourstudentstomakeusefulexerciseplans.也将帮助我们的学生制定有效的锻炼计划，下划线单词coaches是指老师。（4）D.细节理解题。根据Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品，比赛中的一些作品将展出。（5）A.主旨大意题。根据After"DoubleReduction"（双减政策），andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Wearegoingtohavethe"ExerciseMonth"tomakeourstudentsknowmoreabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities，许多重要的学校活动即将到来。我们将举办"运动月"。我们的活动是什么通读全文。可知。故选A。15．【分析】短文讲了托马斯给杰夫的信，详细地介绍了托马斯和家人去餐馆发生的事情和感受等。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T.根据"Thefirstcoursewaschickenandchips!Thechickenwasbad！鸡肉坏了。"可知托马斯和他的家人一点都不喜欢他们的第一道菜。（2）F.根据"Thentheygaveusspecialham（火腿）withstrawberries.Whenthewaiterbroughtit，wesawthereweren'tanystrawberriesbutsmallhamsandwichesundersomesalad.然后他们给了我们特别的草莓火腿，我们看到没有草莓。"可知这种特殊的火腿配了许多草莓是错误的。故答案为F。（3）T.根据"Hepickedthesandwichupfromthefloor，putitbackonthedishandgaveittoMum.Mumangrilyaskedhimtotakethesandwichaway.他从地板上捡起三明治，给了妈妈。"可知托马斯的妈妈不想要她的三明治。故答案为T。（4）F.根据"Butheonlylaughed!但他只是笑了，没有说抱歉。（5）F.根据"Nexttimewe'lltakeyoutothesamerestaurant!Haha下次我们带你去同一家餐厅，不是一定去。16．【分析】材料讲了印度的色彩节，也称为Holi。【解答】细节排序题。（1）B.根据B.IndiacelebratestheFestivalofColours，alsoknownasHoli.印度庆祝色彩节。引出话题。故选B。（2）C.根据C.Itisatraditionalfestivalthatcelebratesthebeginningofspring.这是一个庆祝新春的传统节日。介绍节日的性质。故选C。（3）E.根据E.Duringthisfestival，friendsandfamilygettogetherandthrow（投掷）colouredwaterandpowderateachother﹣﹣thisactivitycelebratesthebeautifulcoloursthatcomewithspring.在这个节日里，向对方投掷彩水和彩粉。介绍节日的活动。故选E。（4）D.根据D.Theactivityusuallylasts（持续）fortwodaysandpeoplelaugh，havefunandforgettheirworries.这项活动通常持续两天，享受乐趣。介绍节日的持续时间以及意义。（5）A.根据A.Allinall，thisfestivalisaninterestingIndiancelebration.总之。可知对节日做了总结，应排最后一句。故选A。17．【分析】本文主要讲述51岁的英国游泳运动员Pugh将前往格陵兰岛完成"地球上最冷的游泳"的事情。【解答】（1）ToGreenland.细节理解题。根据"This﹣year﹣oldswimmergoingGreenlandfinish"theswimEarth".这个51岁的英国游泳运动员将前往Greenland完成"地球上最冷的游泳"，Lewis。故填：ToGreenland.（2）Tomakepeopleknowsomeenvironmentalproblems.细节理解题。根据"Heswummanyaroundworldmakeknowenvironmental，suchclimate，让人们了解一些环境问题。"可知。故填：Tomakepeopleknowsomeenvironmentalproblems.（3）Itwillbedifficult.细节判断题。根据"NowplansswimtokilometerstheIcefjordthecoastGreenland.Itbeantrip.现在。这将不是一次容易的旅行，完成游泳对Pugh来说是困难的（4）Tendays.细节理解题。根据"Beforeto，