专题17任务型阅读考点2回答问题（第02期）-2021年中考英语真题分项汇编专题id12116075

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点2回答问题A（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechpetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthepetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthepetition,Janemadeatodolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.1．WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．HowdidJaneloseweight?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechpetition?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．DidJanebeeconfidentatlast?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.2．(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.3．Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).4．Herstory./Shesharedherstory.5．Yes(,shedid).【分析】文章讲Jane在朋友的鼓励下做出了改变，变得更自信。1．根据“Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.2．根据“Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.3．根据“ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.”可知简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).4．根据“Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.”可知简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Herstory./Shesharedherstory.5．根据“Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.”可知最后简变得自信了，用肯定回答。故填Yes(,shedid).B（2021·辽宁中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Haveyourmomorgrandmaevermadeembroidered(刺绣的)clothesforyou?Peopleinthepastoftenembroideredonhandkerchiefs(手帕),bedcoversanddresses.Girlswouldembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.ShuembroideryesfromSichuan.ItistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty(206BC220AD).TheysoldittoothercountriesalongtheSouthSilkRoad.Embroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Bythe1970s,Sichuanhadasmanyas5,000embroiderers.Butsincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplearebuyinghandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Youngpeoplearen’tlearningtheskill.Toprotectthisskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listin2006.MengDezhi,anationallevelinheritor(国家级传承人)oftheskill,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Afterherfactorycloseddownin2005,shedidn’tgiveuplovingthisformofart.SoshedecidedtoteachotherstomakeShuembroidery.Theworkishardandthepayislow.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnit.ButMengwantstochangethat.Shenowteachesitinuniversitiesandmunities.Shuembroiderystandsfor(代表)thousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.Weshouldtrytosaveit.6．WheredoesShuembroideryefrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________7．HowmanyembroiderersdidSichuanhavebythe1970s?____________________________________________________________________________________________8．AremanypeoplebuyinghandmadeShuembroideryproductstoday?____________________________________________________________________________________________9．HowlonghasMengDezhibeenmakingShuembroidery?____________________________________________________________________________________________10．WhatdoesShuembroiderystandfor?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】6．Sichuan.7．(Asmanyas)5,000(embroiderers).8．No./No,theyaren’t.9．For40years.10．ThousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.【分析】本文主要介绍了刺绣的相关信息和蜀绣的历史以及现在面临的困境，还介绍了国家级蜀绣传承人孟德芝。6．根据“ShuembroideryesfromSichuan.”可知，蜀绣来源于四川。故填Sichuan.7．根据“Bythe1970s,Sichuanhadasmanyas5,000embroiderers.”可知，到上世纪70年代，四川有多达5000名刺绣工。故填(Asmanyas)5,000(embroiderers).8．根据“fewerpeoplearebuyinghandmadeShuembroideryproducts”可知，现在购买手工蜀绣产品的人越来越少。故填No./No,theyaren’t.9．根据“MengDezhi,anationallevelinheritoroftheskill,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.”可知，孟德芝做蜀绣已有四十年了。故填For40years.10．根据“ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.”可知，蜀绣代表的是四川几千年的文化。故填ThousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.C（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）OnApril1,theXionganNewAreainHebeiProvincecelebrateditsfourth“birthday”.Theareacovers1,770squarekilometers.It’sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.TheXionganNewAreaisthethirdimportantnewareaaftertheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone（经济特区）andtheShanghaiPudongNewArea.TheXionganNewAreawillhelpsolveproblemsinBeijing,liketrafficjams（拥堵）andairpollution.Forexample,thisyearHebeiProvincewillspeedupthebuildingofanexpressline（机场快线）betweenXionganandBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.Theexpresslineisgoingtobefinishedbytheendof2023.ThebuildingofanInternetindustrial（工艺的）parkandascienceandtechnologyparkwillalsobegininXionganthisyear.What’smore,theareawillimprovethewaterquality（质量）ofBaiyangdianLake,oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.XionganisalsocalledChina’s“cityofthefuture”.Accordingtothe20182035masterplanfortheXionganNewArea,theareawilldevelopintoamoderncitythatisgreen,smartandlivable（宜居的）by2035.Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation（创新）.11．IsBeijingabout100kmsouthwestoftheXionganNewArea?____________________________________________________________________________________________12．WhatproblemscantheXionganNewAreahelpsolveforBeijinginParagraph2?____________________________________________________________________________________________13．Whenwilltheexpresslinebefinished?____________________________________________________________________________________________14．WhyistheXionganNewAreaimportantforBaiyangdianLake?____________________________________________________________________________________________15．WhatwilltheXionganNewAreabeaccordingtothe20182035masterplan?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】11．No/Noitisn’t.12．Trafficjamsandairpollution.13．Bytheendof2023.14．Becauseitwillimprovethewaterquality(ofBaiyangdianLake).15．(Itwillbe)amoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivable)andaplaceforinnovation./It/Theareawilldevelopinto/beamoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivableby2035).Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation.【分析】文章介绍了河北雄安新区的情况以及对北京的影响。11．根据“It’sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.”可知，雄安新区在北京西南大约100公里处。而不是北京在雄安新区西南约100公里，故填No/Noitisn’t.12．根据“TheXionganNewAreawillhelpsolveproblemsinBeijing,liketrafficjams（拥堵）andairpollution.”可知，雄安新区将有助于解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，故填Trafficjamsandairpollution.13．根据“Theexpresslineisgoingtobefinishedbytheendof2023.”可知，快线将于2023年底完工，故填Bytheendof2023.14．根据“theareawillimprovethewaterquality（质量）ofBaiyangdianLake”可知，该地区还将改善白洋淀的水质，故填Becauseitwillimprovethewaterquality(ofBaiyangdianLake).15．根据“Accordingtothe20182035masterplanfortheXionganNewArea,theareawilldevelopintoamoderncitythatisgreen,smartandlivable（宜居的）by2035.Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation（创新）.”可知，根据《雄安新区20182035年总体规划》，到2035年，雄安新区将发展成为绿色、智慧、宜居的现代化城市，也是创新的场所。故填(Itwillbe)amoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivable)andaplaceforinnovation./It/Theareawilldevelopinto/beamoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivableby2035).Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation.D（2021·辽宁中考真题）根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。ThisyearistheYearof“Niu”ortheOx.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveit’sagoodyearbecausetheylovetheanimalsomuch.InChineseculture,“laohuangniu”isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness（无私）,becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsaboutitandpaintpicturesofit.ButintheWest,peoplehaveadifferentopinionabouttheanimal.“Bullheaded”（固执的）peoplewillnotlistentoadvice.Ifsomeonebehaves“likeabullinachinashop”,peoplesayheorsheisclumsywhenheorsheshouldbemorecareful.WehopethatalltheteenagerscanworkjustashardastheOXdoes.Avoid“aredflagtoabull”—somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry.Andwealsohopethatyouwillalways“takethebullbythehorns（不畏艰险）”whenyourunintodifficultsituations.16．Whyis“laohuangniu”asymbolofhardworkandselflessness?____________________________________________________________________________________________17．HowdoChinesepeopleexpresstheirlovefor“niu”?____________________________________________________________________________________________18．Whichworddescribespeoplewhowillnotlistentoadvice?____________________________________________________________________________________________19．Areveryangrypeoplecalled“aredflagtoabull”?____________________________________________________________________________________________20．Whenshouldteenagers“takethebullbythehorns”?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】16．Becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.17．Bywritingpoemsaboutitandpaintingpicturesofit.18．Bullheaded.19．No.20．Whentheyrunintodifficultsituations.【分析】文章讲了许多中国人认为牛年是个好年头,因为他们非常喜欢牛年。在中国文化中，“老黄牛”是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。人们非常喜欢牛，于是就为它写诗、画画。但在西方人们对这种动物有不同的看法。16．根据“InChineseculture,“laohuangniu”isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness（无私）,becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.”可知，在中国文化中，“老黄牛”是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。故填Becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.17．根据“Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsaboutitandpaintpicturesofit.”可知，人们非常喜爱这种动物，于是就为它写诗、画画来表达对“牛”的喜爱。故填Bywritingpoemsaboutitandpaintingpicturesofit.18．根据““Bullheaded”（固执的）peoplewillnotlistentoadvice.”可知，“固执的”人们不会听劝告。所以“固执的”一词是形容那些不听劝告的人。故填Bullheaded.19．根据“Avoid“aredflagtoabull”—somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry”可知，避免“红旗对公牛”这种可能会让你非常生气的事情。所以很生气的人不叫“红旗对公牛”。故填No.20．根据“Andwealsohopethatyouwillalways“takethebullbythehorns（不畏艰险）”whenyourunintodifficultsituations.”可知，我们也希望你遇到困难的时候总是“牵着牛角走”。所以当青少年遇到困难时，他们应该“抓住牛角”。故填Whentheyrunintodifficultsituations.E（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytohaveaseatbyherself.Justthen,anairhostess(空姐)cameuptoherandasked,“Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?”ThegirlbehindMaryhadablackandbluefaceandasadexpression.Shehadherarmsbroken,andsheneededhelp.“Idon’twanttositthere.”Marythoughtimmediately.Butthesoftvoicecameagain,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment(治疗).Whenthesnacksandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated(犹豫),asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferservicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily’sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasunfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefivehourtrip,Mary’shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborder(边界)andremoves(消除)thefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewarding(有回报的)world.21．DidMaryenjoysittingaloneatfirst?____________________________________________________________________________________________22．WhatdidthehostessaskMarytodo?____________________________________________________________________________________________23．HowdidEmilyfeelwhenMaryofferedtofeedher?____________________________________________________________________________________________24．Whatcanremovethefearsthatkeepusawayfromothersaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________25．Whatshouldwedotomaketheworldlargerandmorerewarding?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】21．Yes./Yes,shedid.22．SheaskedMarytochangeherseat.23．Unfortable.24．Love.25．Weshouldreachourhandstoserveanother.【分析】文章讲述了玛丽在一次飞机旅途中发生的故事。21．根据“Shewashappytohaveaseatbyherself.”可知玛丽起初很享受一个人坐。故填Yes./Yes,shedid.22．根据“Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?”可知空姐让玛丽换座位。故填SheaskedMarytochangeherseat.23．根据“AlthoughEmilywasunfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.”可知当玛丽提出要喂艾米丽时，艾米丽觉得不太舒服。故填Unfortable.24．根据“Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborderandremovesthefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.”可知爱可以消除让我们远离他人的恐惧故填Love.25．根据“Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.”可知为了使世界更大更值得回报，我们应该伸出手去为别人服务。故填Weshouldreachourhandstoserveanother.F（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice(杂交水稻).HewasborninBeijingin1930.Helovedplayingtheerhu,swimmingandmotorcycling.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang,HunanProvince.In1960,averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Sincethen,hehaddevotedhimselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.In1964,Yuanfoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.Ithadmoreadvantagesthanothers.Heworkedveryhardwithotherscientistsonitformanyyears.In1973,thefirsthybridriceappeared.Ityielded(出产)20%morethanthatofmonrice.Chinesepeoplesolvedthefoodproblembytheirownefforts.ButYuanLongpingdidn’tstop.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe“SuperRice”yieldsover1,100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat,andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.Bytheachievements,YuanLongpingiscalled“TheFatherofHybridRice”.26．WasYuanLongpingborninBeijingorinHunan?____________________________________________________________________________________________27．WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridrice?____________________________________________________________________________________________28．Howmanykilogramsdoesthe“SuperRice”yieldeachmunow?____________________________________________________________________________________________29．Canhybridricehelpthepeopleinothercountries?____________________________________________________________________________________________30．WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】26．Beijing.27．In1973.28．1,100kilograms.29．Yes./Yes,itis.30．TheFatherofHybridRice.【分析】本文向我们介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平以及他的成就。26．根据“HewasborninBeijingin1930.”可知，袁隆平出生于北京，故填Beijing.27．根据“In1973,thefirsthybridriceappeared.”可知，1973年，第一个杂交水稻出现了。故填In1973.28．根据“Nowthe‘SuperRice’yieldsover1,100kilogramseachmu.”可知，现在，“超级稻”每亩产量超过1100公斤。故填1,100kilograms.29．根据“andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld”可知，杂交水稻也为世界各国人民带来了福音，故填Yes./Yes,itis.30．根据“Bytheachievements,YuanLongpingiscalled‘TheFatherofHybridRice’.”可知，袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。故填TheFatherofHybridRice.G（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.monpeopleandgoodpartnerships（合作）playabigrole.PresidentXiJinpinghonoredrolemodelsinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.BorninHeilongjiangProvince,ZhangGuimeitraveledtoYunnanwhenshewas17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirlsgeteducationformorethan40years.Asateacher,Zhangwassadwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool（辍学）.Manyofthemcouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonations（捐赠）toprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（说服）parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.In1997,MaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000metertallcliffs（悬崖峭壁）,andtherewasonlyonepathway（小路）outofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneightkilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.31．DidChinafightpovertyjustbygivingmoneytopoorpeople?____________________________________________________________________________________________32．Whycouldn’tmanyofZhangGuimei’sstudentsgotocollege?____________________________________________________________________________________________33．HowmanystudentsinZhang’sschoolhavebeensenttouniversitiesandcolleges?____________________________________________________________________________________________34．HowlongdidMaoXianglinandthevillagersspendinbuildingthe8kilometerroad?____________________________________________________________________________________________35．Accordingtothepassage,howdidMaoXianglinliftthevillagersoutofpoverty?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】31．No,itdidn’t.32．Becausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.33．Morethan1,800students.34．Sevenyears.35．Hebuiltaneightkilometerroadandencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.【分析】本文主要介绍了两位英雄在中国脱贫之路上所做出的贡献。31．根据“Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty”可知，它不是仅仅给穷人捐钱，而是努力教育人们，给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困所需要的工具，故填No,itdidn’t.32．根据“Manyofthemcouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit”可知，因为他们的家人无法负担得起，故填Becausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.33．根据“Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges”可知，已经向大学和学院输送了1800多名学生，故填Morethan1,800students.34．根据“Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneightkilometerroad”可知，花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路，故填Sevenyears.35．根据“Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneightkilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives”及“Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges”可知，通过修路和鼓励村民种橘子来引导人民摆脱贫困，故填Hebuiltaneightkilometerroadandencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.H（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Shadowpuppetry（皮影戏）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.Thepuppetmakershavetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕刻）andpainting,tomakeapuppet.Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanoldfashionedfolkart,”saidLiuChaokan,thesixthgenerationinheritor（继承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanprovince.Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn’tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,BaigujingdancestoaKoreanpopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwiththemodernfactors（元素）,areLiu’ssecretingettingtheattentionofchildren.“Sincetheycouldn’tunderstandthoseoldstories,whydon’tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows?”saidLiu.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespect（尊重）itstraditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.36．HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina?____________________________________________________________________________________________37．Whatarethepuppetsmadefrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________38．HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?____________________________________________________________________________________________39．WhichancientChinesenovelismentionedinthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________40．Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】36．(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.37．Leatherorpaper./Theyaremadefromleatherorpaper./Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleatherorpaper./Fromleatherorpaper.38．Oldfashioned./Itisoldfashioned./Itisoutoftime./Anoldfashionedfolkart./Itisanoldfashionedfolkart./Manyyoungpeoplethinkthatshadowpuppetryisanoldfashionedfolkart.39．JourneytotheWest.40．No.Becauseweareprotectingthem./Becausetheyarestillinteresting.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——皮影戏的发展历程，以及第六代皮影戏继承人刘先生为了让这种艺术继续传承下去所做出的努力。36．根据“ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years”可知，它已经有2000多年的历史，故填(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.37．根据“Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper”可知，通常由皮革或纸制成的，故填Leatherorpaper./Theyaremadefromleatherorpaper./Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleatherorpaper./Fromleatherorpaper.38．根据“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanoldfashionedfolkart”可知，许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术，认为皮影戏过时了，故填Oldfashioned./Itisoldfashioned./Itisoutoftime./Anoldfashionedfolkart./Itisanoldfashionedfolkart./Manyyoungpeoplethinkthatshadowpuppetryisanoldfashionedfolkart.39．根据“InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest”可知，文章中提到了《西游记》这部历史名著，故填JourneytotheWest.40．开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为它们不会消失，因为我们正在保护它们/它们仍然有趣，故填No.Becauseweareprotectingthem./Becausetheyarestillinteresting.I（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。WhenTomwasachild,hisfatherworkedinawelding（焊接）shopformorethan12hoursaday.Buthisfathercouldnotearnenoughmoneytogivehisfamilyagoodlife.AfterTomgraduatedfromhisuniversity,hegotajobinapany.Afterafewyears,hebegantoearnagoodsalary.Heboughtanewhouse,anewcarandsomeunnecessaryluxuries（奢侈品）.Afteralmost6to7years,Tomwasunabletopayforallthehouseholdexpenses（家庭开支）,eventhebasicnecessities.ItsohappenedthatTom’sfatherfellsick.Asaresult,hecouldnotcontinuehisworkintheshop.WhenhisfatheraskedTomtopayforhistreatment,heplainedtohisparents,“Youarenotdoinganythingtohelpme,butinsteadareaburden（负担）tome!So,pleasedon’tetomeagain.”Afteraweek,whileTomwasonanofficialtour,hemetasmallboyaged10sellingtoys.TheboyaskedTomtobuysomething.Theboysaid,“Myfathermetwithanaccidentayearago.Hehasnoarmsnow.I’mhelpingmyparentsbysellingthesetoys.”Tomboughtafewtoysfromtheliteboy.Herealizedthathewaswronginthewayhetreatedhisparents.Helearnedalessonfromthesmallboy.Ataverysmallage,thisboywashelpinghisparents,butTom,inordertolivealavish（挥霍的）life,gavenocaretohisparents.41．Tom’sfamilywasn’trichwhenhewasyoung,wasit?____________________________________________________________________________________________42．WheredidTomworkaftergraduation?____________________________________________________________________________________________43．WhywasTomunabletopayforallthehouseholdexpenses?____________________________________________________________________________________________44．WhathappenedtoTom’sfatherafterhefellsick?__________________________________________________________