专题19短文填空考点5提示词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）

专题19短文填空考点5提示词填空（一）（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）Wecan’timagineourlifewithoutinventions.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100bestinventionsof2021.Hereisoneof____1____(they).PaperShootPaperShootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShoot____2____(work)justlikeanyothercamera.Butitismuch____3____(small)andlighter.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandgetthefunmomentsofyourlife.Itcanhold800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutake____4____(photo)onrainydays.Don’tgetitwet!（二）（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang____5____(celebrate)his____6____(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily____7____(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butI____8____(live)inthishousesinceIwasborn.I’vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas____9____(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit’snotthesame—you’vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas____10____(old)asIam—manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I____11____(notgo)outmuchnowandI’mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I’vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto____12____(I).”Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang’sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich____13____(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.“Happybirthday!”Everyonesaid____14____(cheer)toMrZhang.（三）（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode（条形码）technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhaveprobablyseentheblackandwhitebarcodeon___15___(product)packaging（外包装）.In2022,thegreatinventionis51yearsold.In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer___16___(e)upwithacode（代码）thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,apletecodesystem（系统）,thebarcodewasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedbymany___17___(pany)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto___18___(record)pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeis___19___(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers（justliketheIDcardnumber）,then___20___(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned（扫描）oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbytwo___21___(million)panies.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductesfrom,___22___(it)price,productiondate…Itcanalsohelpstoresalways___23___(know)abouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes_____24_____(leave)ontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.（四）（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空Howtime____25____(fly)!Theseniorhighschoollifeising.Istillrememberthe____26____(one)daylikeitwasyesterday.Everythinginourschoolis____27____(mean)tome.Iusedto____28____(be)shy,butmyteachersalwaysencouragedmetobeactiveandconfident.I____29____(make)greatprogressinthelastfewyears.Myteachersandparentsare____30____(pride)ofme.Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe____31____(begin)ofanewlife.Iknowlearningisalifelongjourney.Iwilllearnfrommy____32____(mistake)andnevergiveup.I’vealsogotmuch.____33____(happy)isalwaysaroundme.IthinktheharderIwork,the____34____(good)Iwillbe.（五）（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical___35___(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people___36___(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun___37___(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially___38___June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,

___39___historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople___40___(health).Nooneissure___41___Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit___42___(respect)ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt___43___(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy___44___nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhardworkingandgreatplanners.（六）（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。OneLeaf,OneWorldMaybeyouknowChinesepapercutting,buthaveyoueverheardofleafcuttingart?Inautumnandwinter,manystreets___45___（cover）infallenleaves.Mostofusprobablyjustpassoverthemwithoutpayingmuchattention.ButnotKanatNurtazin,anartistfromKazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）.Hewillpickupsomefallenleavesandcutbeautifulartworksoutofthem.Kanatworksatauniversity.He___46___（keep）drawingasahobbytostaycreativesince2013.Thislongtimehobbyhasalsoallowedhim___47___（express）himselfthroughart.In2013,Kanat___48___（start）aprojectcalled“100MethodsofDrawing”.Inthisproject,hetriestousedifferentmaterialsandskillstocreateartworks.Amongallthesecreativepaintings,leafcuttingart___49___（be）oneofhisfavorites.Tomakeleafart,Kanatfirstchoosesaleaffromhiscollection.Then,hesimply___50___（imagine）afunnystoryoralivelymoment（时刻）.Hedrawsitonapieceofpaperandsticksthepapertotheleaf.Afterthegluedries,Kanatusesarazor（剃须刀）tocutoutthepattern（图案）ontheleaf.Finally,theartistfindsabeautifulbackgroundtotakepicturesoftheleaf.Andthis“leafstory”willbesharedonline.Aleaf’slifeisshort.Butifyoulookatitwithyourcreativeeyes,likeKanatdoes,youtoocangivetheleafasecondlifeby___51___（make）ittellaninterestingstory!（七）（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Oneday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope（信封）felltothefloor.Iwas____52____(surprise)!Icouldn’tremember____53____(put)theenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope____54____(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletter___55___(write)bymymom.Mydearchild,

Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou____56____(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof____57____(advise).Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）.Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfindoutwhere____58____(go).Rememberthesaying,“Youreapwhatyousow（播种）.”Thewayyouactwillhaveaninfluenceonyourlife.Bepositive（积极的）asmuchaspossible.Youareagreatchild.Ihopeyou____59____(understand)whatImean.Bekindtoothersandto____60____(you).Yours,MomIwas______61______(silence)foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.（八）（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator___62___(喝)sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It___63___(留下)goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all___64___(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors___65___(总是)adviseustocutdownonsugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour___66___(身体)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we___67___(节省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour___68___(健康).It’scertainthatweneedtoeat____69____(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour____70____(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,___71___(两次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.（九）（2022·浙江台州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Myheartisfilledwithlove.Recently,I’mso__72__(感激的)forthesupporto