英语（河南卷）（考试版A3）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（河南卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1．HowmuchwillthewomanpayforadoubleroomonWednesday?A．$16. B．$32. C．$64.2．Whydidthewomanmisstheearlybus?A．Becauseoftherain. B．Becauseofthewind. C．Becauseoftheillness.M:Soyoumissedtheearlybus.3．HowdoesLilyoftengotoschoolnow?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.4．Whereisthewoman’sbrothernow?A．Inthehospital. B．Inthelibrary. C．Intherestaurant.5．WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A．Themusicthathaslyrics. B．Themusicthatisquiet. C．Themusicthatisloud.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Howmuchwilltheypayfortheirfilmtickets?A．80yuan. B．60yuan. C．40yuan.7．Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?A．Aedyfilm. B．Acartoonfilm. C．AWesternfilm.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whenwillthistermend?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly.9．WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?A．Education. B．Chinesehistory. C．Chineseculture.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whycan’tAlanandRosegotoWandaCinemathisevening?A．Becauseit’stooearly. B．Becauseit’stoofar. C．Becauseit’stoocold.11．HowdoesAlanfeelaboutRenminCinema?A．Theseatsaredirty. B．It’scrowded. C．It’stoonoisy.12．WhatwillAlanandRosedointheeveningsbeforeSaturday?A．They’llseeafilm. B．They’llplaybasketball. C．They’lldanceandswim.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.14．Wherearethetwopeoplegoing?A．Tothezoo. B．Totheshop. C．Tothepark.15．Whatsportdotheydecidetodo?A．Running. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。ABCD

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20二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AThereisasayingthat“earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.”Itseemssadlytrue.Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks(砖块)ofthedamaged(毁坏的)buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuildearthquakeproof(抗震)buildings?Engineershavesomelifesavingideas.“Lift”thehouseupTopreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto“lift”thebuilding’sfoundationabovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads(垫状物),whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady(平稳的).Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.RightmaterialsEarthquakeproofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend(弯曲)withoutbreaking.Someofthesematerialsincludesteel,woodandbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.Steelisoneofthemainmaterialsofmoderntallbuildingsbecauseitcanincreasetheirductility(延展性).DomehouseAJapanesepanyhasmadedomeshapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.Besides,therearemanyothergoodideasonbuildingearthquakeproofbuildings.Forexample,apanyinAmericaisdevelopingmagneticfield(磁场)technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakeshappen.Wehopetheseideascanbeputinactionandmorepeople’slivescanbesaved.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．HowdoesthewriterleadintothepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingajoke. B．Byusingasaying. C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bymakingasurvey.22．Whatare“earthquakeproofbuildings”like?A．Theycansoundawarningwhenearthquakeshappen.B．Theyarestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.C．Theycanbeeasilydamagedinearthquakes.D．Theyareallbuiltwithwoodinsteadofbricks.23．Whycanthepadshelpbuildingsstaysteadyinanearthquake?A．Becausetheycanstopthegroundmovement.B．Becausetheycanliftupbuildingsfarfromtheground.C．Becausetheycanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves.D．Becausetheycanmakethebuildings’foundationsholdontotheground.24．WhatdoweknowaboutJapan’straditionalhouses?A．Bambooisthemostmonmaterialusedforthehouses.B．Mostarehardtobendthankstotheuseofsteel.C．Mostarebuiltwithwoodwhichiseasytobendwithoutbreaking.D．Theyhavegreatductilitybecauseofthewideuseofsteel.25．Whatistheadvantageofusingstyrofoamindomeshapedhousesduringearthquakes?A．Itreducestheweightofthehouses. B．Itraisesthehousesabovetheground.C．Itincreasesthestrengthofthehouses. D．Itincreasestheductilityofthehouse.BEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistentaction.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscanetrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamsetruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.26．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Getreadytocreatewonders. D．Prepareforaharderone.27．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Bothers.29．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．Tosupporthisidea. B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D．Topareitwithabridge.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingSomethingValuable B．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamsCHowfarwillyougowhenstrangersaskyouforhelp?ForMr.Cheng,anoldsecurityguardatHangzhouDianziUniversity,theansweris17yearsand100,000yuan.OnenightinSeptember2005,amanandhiskidgotoutofataxiandcametoCheng.Thefathersaidthathiskidwasafreshman(大一新生)attheuniversityandthat6,000yuantheyhadwasstolen.HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxidriver.“Ofcourse,”Chengreplied.Itwas68yuan.Severaldayslater,heheardsomestoriesaboutthekidhehadhelped.Thekidhadworkedhardtogetintotheuniversity.Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.However,sincethemoneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn’trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid’seducationanddidn’ttellittoanyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsored(资助)thekidthroughcollege.Inthefollowingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthesestoriesabouthimwereneverknownbyothersuntilrecently.ThegreatestthingaboutpeoplelikeChengisn’twhattheydoorhowmuchtheyhave;it’showmuchtheywanttohelpandhowfartheywanttogoalthoughtheydon’thavemuchtogive.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Chenghelpedthefatherandhissonpaythetaxidriver.②Theparentsborrowedmoneyfortheirson’scollegeeducation.③Chengsponsoredthekidthroughhiscollegestudy.A．②①③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③①②32．WhydidthefatherandhiskidetoChengforhelp?A．Becausetheygotlost. B．Becausethekidhadanaccident.C．Becausetheyhadnomoney. D．Becausetheyhadafightwiththedriver.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dropout”inParagraph3probablymean?A．missthechance B．leaveschoolC．refusethehelp D．stopworking34．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribepeoplelikeCheng?A．Friendlyandindependent. B．Kindandcreative.C．Oldbutresponsible. D．Poorbutwarmhearted.35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ALuckyKid B．AQuietSponsorC．ATouchingExperience D．ASweetMemoryDTherearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehiddeninthemostunlikelyplaces.36InasmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld’smysteriesthathavebeenknown—asmallgroupofpinetrees.37Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90degreebendnorthwards,butthengobacktogrowstraightupintothesky.Accordingtothescientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedaround1930.Thoughtheyarestrangeinshape,thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.38Someevengrownearly15.24meters.That’sabouttheheightofafivestorybuilding.39Somesupposethatthespecialgravity(重力)inthisareahascausedthetreestobendnorthwards.Butitseemsthatthisguessisn’tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownwardsanddoesn’tmakethembend.Othersguessthattheheavysnowfallintheareaweigheddownthetreesastheyweresmall.However,ifthatisthecase,howwouldtheyexplainthattheothertreesarethesameinthisarea?Themostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthemthen.Duringthosetimes,itwasmonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.40Thesecretbehindthetreeisstillwaitingforustodiscover.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A．Mostofthemareverytall.B．Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.C．Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.D．However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.E．Therearemanyguessesatthemysteryintheforest.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasaboy,IneverlookedforwardtoJanuary.Itwasatimeofshort,graydaysandlong,darknights.The41windhereinthemountainsmadewaitingoutsidefortheschoolbusverypainful.Thewindowsandtheroadswere42withiceattimes.EventhefloorswerecoldwhenIgotupinthemorning.Theholidaydecorations(装饰)hadbeen43andthetreehadbeenthrownaway.Theholidayswereoverandnowitwasjustwinter.Dayswerealmostno44atall.Overtheyears,though,Ibegantofindthatwinterhaditsownspecialjoys.45itsnowed,Iwouldhavedaysoff.SoIcould46sled(雪橇)riding,snowballfightsandotheractivitieswithmybrothers.Thewintersunrisewassobeautifulthatitmademyheart47onthecoldestdays.Theforestsseemedtoshowaspecial48whentheywerecoveredwithsnow.Iwouldputonmy49socksandmywarmsweaterandthensitinmychairreadingbooksonthedarkwinterdays.Warmmealsaroundthetableseemedto50muchhappinesstousinthewintermonths.Theymadeourbellies(肚子)fullandourheartsfuller.The51ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferentjoys.Itisjustuptousto52them.Itisjustuptoustocreatethem.Keepyourheartwarm53onthecoldest,darkestdaysthen.Fillyour54withthesunshineofkindnessandjoy.Andletyourlovefly55abird,fromhearttoheart,duringthewinteraswellasinthespringtime.41．A．dirty B．active C．cold D．light42．A．found B．spread C．carried D．covered43．A．takendown B．puton C．burntdown D．shutoff44．A．hope B．fun C．regret D．chance45．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although46．A．describe B．manage C．enjoy D．avoid47．A．proud B．soft C．broken D．warm48．A．offer B．beauty C．interest D．sense49．A．thick B．short C．new D．wet50．A．prevent B．return C．require D．bring51．A．stories B．seasons C．conditions D．choices52．A．increase B．check C．discover D．treat53．A．already B．only C．almost D．even54．A．screen B．mouth C．life D．dream55．A．from B．like C．with D．above四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。quiet,early,rule,makesure,until,with,advice,twelve,follow,politequiet,early,rule,makesure,until,with,advice,twelve,follow,politeWearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentssome56foreating.Itwilltakeplaceat10a.m.onthe57ofMayattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotof58ontablemanners.Wehopeyouwillfindtheimportanceofthem.Aboveall,youshouldsit59atthetable.Andyoushouldnotstarteating60everyoneisready.Evenwheneatingwithfamiliesandclosefriends,itis61tomakenoisewhileeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatloudly62yourmouthopen.Alsodonotreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.Ifyoufinisheating63thanothers,waitforotherstofinish.Ithinkwe’dbetter64these.Theywarnusagainstrudebehavior.Weshould65thatbothguestsandhostsarefortableatthetable.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?Youaskedme66Chinesefamilyrulesandvaluesinyourlastletter.Inmyopinion,theyaremonbeliefsthatfamilymembersshouldfollow.Fromaveryyoungage,myparentstoldmetorespect67oldandcarefortheyoung.Manytraditionalstoriesalsotoldushowtobehonest68keepourpromises.Whenpeopleareintrouble,bethereandhelpthem.IenjoyedreadingthosestoriesandIwasinfluencedby69Ireadandheard.AsIgrewolder,Icametounderstandtheimportanceoffamilyrulesandvalues.Ithinkweteenagersneedtopassthemon.70thereanyfamilyrulesandvalueslikeoursinyourcountry?Pleasewritetomesoon.Goodwishes,LiHua五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Almosteveryonen