Module10Unit1（知识精讲练习）八年级英语上册讲义（教师版）

Module10TheweatherUnit1Itmightsnow.目标导航目标导航单词1云cloud2阵雨shower3雪snow4暴风雨storm5多云的cloudy6多雨的rainy7多雪的snowy8晴朗的sunny9多风的windy10滑冰skate11厚的thick12冰ice13说笑话joke14可能might短语1在…和…之间between…and…2快点eon3在十二月inDecember4在湖面上onthelake5很，非常alot6也aswell7有时fromtimetotime8许多的alotof9泳衣swimmingclothes10忘记做某事forgettodosth.句子1你要和我们一起来吗？Areyouingwithus?2你在开玩笑吗？Areyoujoking?3温度是多少？What’sthetemperature?4零下八度到零下二度。It’sbetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees.5通常不，尽管今年下了相当多的雪。Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.6我们有寒冷的冬季和炎热的夏季。Wehavecoldwintersandhotsummers.7但是我不喜欢阵雨或多风的天气。ButIdon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.8我希望我现在就在澳大利亚。IwishIwereinAustralianow.9快点，走吧。eon,bettergetgoing.10而且，今天还阴天，因此有可能下雪。Andit’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.11在美国冬天的天气怎么样？What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter?12游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候？WhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?单元语法表推测的情态动词may和might及表推测的形容词和副词的用法知识精讲知识精讲1.Areyoujoking?你在开玩笑吗？【知识点1】Areyoujoking?这是口语中常用的表达方式，意为“你在开玩笑吧？”，表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶和不相信。【知识点2】joke①动词，说笑话，开玩笑，jokewithsb.☞Don’tgetmad.Iwasonlyjoking.别生气，我只是在开玩笑。②名词，笑话；玩笑，telljokes/ajoke讲笑话☞Shetoldussomeveryfunnyjokes.她给我们讲了一些非常滑稽的笑话。IsitsnowyinEnglandinDecember?英国十二月下雪吗？【知识点】snowy形容词，多雪的，下雪的。名词是snow,意为“雪”；动词形式是snow,意为“下雪”。☞Ifit’ssnow,youshouldstayindoors.如果下雪，你应该呆在室内。【拓展】rain——rainy雨——下雨的sun——sunny太阳——晴朗的luck——lucky幸运——幸运的wind——windy风——刮风的2.What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter?在美国冬天的天气怎么样？【知识点】What’stheweatherlike？是询问天气情况的常用句型，也可以用“Howistheweather?”询问天气，二者可以互换，意为天气怎么样？，其后可以加时间表示某个时间的天气怎么样。【拓展】What’stheweatherlikein+地方？或Howistheweatherin+地方？表示某地的天气怎么样？Meneither.我也不喜欢。【知识点1】neither①pron.两者都不☞Neitherofmyparentsenjoysmusic.我父母都不喜欢音乐。②adj.两者都不的☞Neitherchairisfortable.两把椅子坐起来都不舒服。③adv.也不☞Hehasn’tgotaticketandneitherhaveI.他没有票，我也没有。【拓展】=1\*GB3①neither...nor...既不......也不......，用于连接两个并列成分。☞Itisneitherhotnorcoldinwinterhere.这里冬天既不热也不冷。②neitherof两个都......☞Neitherofmysistersdrinkscoffee.我的两个姐妹都不喝咖啡。【知识点2】wish①V.祝愿，常用于wishsb.n./adj.表示祝愿某人☞Wishyouhappiness!祝你快乐！今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业了。②n.祝愿，祝福☞Hiswishtobeanactorhasetrue.他想当演员的愿望实现了。Notusually，althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.不经常下，尽管今年下了相当多的雪。【知识点】althoughalthough=thoughconj.然而;尽管,引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。eon,bettergetgoing!快点，走吧。【知识点】bettergetgoingbettergetgoing是we’dbettergetgoing的省略形式,意思是“最好现在去/走”。☞We’dbettergetgoing(=We’dbettergonow),orwe’llbelate.我们最好现在就走，不然要迟到了。It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.那里的天气可能晴朗而炎热。【知识点】probablyadv.大概;或许;很可能英语中表示可能的方式有许多，除使用情态动词may/might以外，还可以通过will以及表示“可能”的形容词和副词表达。常用的有：Itispossibletodosth....Itispossiblethat…主语+willprobably/possibly+v.…☞IsitpossibletovisitAlaskainDecember?十二月去阿拉斯加游览有可能吗？Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowyinthenight.晚上有可能会下雪。It’llprobablybecoldandwet.天气很可能会又湿又冷。注:probably表示“很可能”，所以表示的可能性要比possible大。题组A基础过关练翻译词组1在…和…之间______________2快点_____________3在十二月____________4在湖面上____________5很，非常____________6也__________7有时_________8许多的___________9泳衣__________10忘记做某事_____________【参考答案】1在…和…之间between…and…2快点eon3在十二月inDecember4在湖面上onthelake5很，非常alot6也aswell7有时fromtimetotime8许多的alotof9泳衣swimmingclothes10忘记做某事forgettodosth.二、根据括号内的提示，将下列句子译成英语。11.你最好早点起床。(hadbetter)_____________________________________________________________________12.我回家的时候爸爸正在看电视。（when）_____________________________________________________________________13.去伦敦游览的最佳时间是在6月。（besttime）___________________________________________________14你知道世界上最湿润的地方在哪里吗？(wettest)___________________________________________________15.可能会有一些雪。（may,some）________________________________________________16.在德克萨斯州和东南部地区，和许多其他地方相比，那里通常很热并且阳光充足。（paredto）_____________________________________________________________________【参考答案】11.You’dbettergetupearly.12.MyfatherwaswatchingTVwhenIarrived/gothome.13.ThebesttimetovisitLondonisinJune.14.Doyouknowwherethewettestplaceisintheworld?15.Theremaybesomesnow.16.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunnyparedtootherplaces.题组B能力提升练三、阅读理解ASadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousaGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoudoabove,youwillbehappy.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.18.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,youcan________.A．listentoyourfavoritemusic B．remembersomeproblemsC．thinkaboutgettingintocollege D．readabadbook19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringyoulastinghappiness.B．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcangoshoppingforanelderlyperson.C．Spendingsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuturecanenjoythepresent.D．Activepersonmayliveahappierlifethaninactiveperson.20.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtoliveahappylife. B．Howtodependuponourselves.C．Howtohelptheoldpeople. D．Howtogetagoodjob.【参考答案】17.C

18.A

19.C

20.A【答案解析】

试题分析：本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。钱和成功不能带来持久的快乐。但是我们可以做到：1.享受生活中那些简单的东西；2.过积极的生活，积极锻炼；3.乐于助人。帮助别人，快乐自己。

17.细节理解题。根据1.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.2.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.3.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.这三句话可知，这篇文章提到快乐的3条建议。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavorite

music,orspendingtimewithclosefriends，和4个选项对比可知，共同点是听最喜欢的音乐。故选A。

19.推理判断题。根据However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.可知，钱和成功不能带来持久的快乐，所以A对；根据Youcanhelpa

friendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.可知，帮助别人可以得到快乐，所以帮老人买东西会感到快乐，所以B对；根据Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.可知，积极的人比不积极的人更快乐，所以D对；根据Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.可知，过多考虑未来的事会使我们不能享受现在，所以C不对。本题要求我们找出不正确的陈述，故选C。

20.推理判断题。根据Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.可知，本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。故选A。BWhenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.☆Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!☆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.☆Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.☆Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofacplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.☆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpress(表达)yourfeelings.☆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourparentsormaybeevenyourcousin.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom________.asciencebookB．amagazineC．astorybookD．schoolrulesAccordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill________.bespecialB．besureC．feelgoodD．berememberedWhatdotheunderlinedwords“asenseofacplishment”mean?成就感B．忧伤感C．挫折感D．信任感Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”towhenyouareunhappy?Lookforthegoodthingsofothers.B．Learnsomethingnewandgoforit.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.D．Stayaloneathomeasmuch