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2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考(常州卷)英语注意事项:1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷(选择题共56分)一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thenewjeanslooknice________Gracebecauseshelooksnice________blue.A.in;on B.on;in C.for;on D.to;in2.Wemustbestrict________ourselvesandstrict________ourwork.A.in;with B.with;inC.in;in D.with;with3.—I’mnotsure________youeatvegetableseveryday.—Iknow________theyaregoodforus,soIeatthemeveryday.A.if;that B.that;that C.that;if D.if;if4.________inthecountrysidewillmake________easiertoenjoyfreshair.A.Live;it B.Tolive;that C.Living;it D.Live;that5.—DidJane’sparentsgotothepartyyesterday?—Yes,ofthemdid,butdancedattheparty.A.each,none B.both,none C.neither,both D.both,neither6.Didyourfathertellyou________?A.whenhewouldtraveltoHongKong B.howhegoestoShanghaiC.wherehehasspenthisholidays D.whydidhevisitHangZhou7.Mr.Maprefers________hisdogaftersupper________himrelaxedeveryday.A.walking;tomaking. B.walking;thanmaking C.walk;thanmaking D.towalk;tomake8.Hobbieshelpus________andmakeourlivesmore________.A.relax;interest B.relaxed;interesting C.relaxing;intersted D.relax;interesting9.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
—Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould________goout.A.hardly;hard B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hardly D.hard;hard10.—WhynotgoforapicnicthisSunday?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidnot B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Ibelievenot D.Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Thereweretubes(试管)allovermylabdesk.Onceagain,myexperiment(试验)had11towork.Ifelthopeless.Afewmonthsearlier,whenIhadjuststartedtheproject,Iwas12.IbelievedIcould13itifIworkedhardenough.SoIspentlonghoursinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperimentfailed,Isimplyworkedhard.YethereIwas,workingharderthanever—butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab,andhenoticedmy14look.He15andaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimaboutmyproblems.Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,hesaid,“Ithinkit’stimetogohomeandgetsome16.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,”headdedwithasmile.Thosewords17myeyes.Inolongeroverworkedmyselfinthelab.Ifeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedtoprogress.Afewyearslater,myprofessorandIwerediscussinganage-oldproblematacafe.Ashefinishedhiscoffee,hesaid,“Weneedtowork18,notharder.”Ifeltkindofsurprised.Ihadneverheardmyprofessorsay19likethis.Ourconversationthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideas20comefromamindunderpressure.MybestideasalmostalwayscomeafterIhaveallowedmymindto21whetherthat’scookinganicedinnerorgoingonlonghikeswithmybrother.Partofworkingsmarter,Irealized,canbetakingabreak.Today,Itryto22thisideaontomyownstudents.Work-lifebalanceisnotabarrier(障碍)toexcellentresearch.Itisanimportantpartofit.11.A.decided B.refused C.allowed D.forced12.A.confident B.patient C.organized D.unhappy13.A.practise B.afford C.accept D.make14.A.worried B.surprised C.satisfied D.frightened15.A.cameover B.camedown C.cameout D.cameon16.A.money B.sleep C.help D.advice17.A.covered B.hurt C.controlled D.opened18.A.slower B.faster C.smarter D.deeper19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything20.A.hardly B.mainly C.especially D.certainly21.A.change B.relax C.check D.risk22.A.pass B.give C.drop D.hold三、阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheCarltonBatteryPark☆☆☆☆($299pernight)Location:No.2WestStreetAboutit:YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39-floor,298-roomhotel.MountainHilton☆☆☆☆☆($219pernight)Location:55ChurchStreetAboutit:Youcangoswimmingintheindoorswimmingpool.ThehotelisdirectlyacrossfromTimesSquare.Thehotelisontheleftofthestreet.TimesSquareisontherightofthestreet.MidtownEast☆☆☆☆($170pernight)Location:BetweenEast41stStreetandEast54thStreetEast54thStreetAboutit:It’squiteconvenienttopayavisittotheUnitedNations,GrandCentralStation,andsoon.MarriottFinancialCenter☆☆☆($209pernight)Location:No.85WestStreetAboutit:Nexttomanyshoppingmalls.It’squiteconvenientifyouwanttobuythingsinthismoderncity23.IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewoftheStatueofliberty,you’dbetterchoose________.A.MidtownEast B.MountainHiltonC.MarriottFinancialCenter D.TheCarltonBatteryPark24.Mr.Danielspent$518booking(预定)twodifferenthotelsforhistwofriends.Thetwohotelsmightbe________.A.MountainHiltonandMidtownEastB.MidtownEastandTheCarltonBatteryParkC.TheCarltonBatteryParkandMountainHiltonD.MarriottFinancialCenterandMountainHilton25.Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A.guidebook B.dictionary C.telephonebook D.novelB*Intheeastoftheworld.IntheareassouthoftheYangtzeRiver,China,thereisapieceofpoeticbeautifullandYangzhou.Someonesaysofallthenicemoonnightsintheworld,InYangzhou,itseemsthattwothirdsofthemcanbefound.*WhenyouarriveinYangzhou,youwillstartalongJiangnandream.Theheavenofthebirdsiseverywhere.Thereisanightwithmoonlightonthespringriver.Thereisakindofromancewaitingforaspringrainwithanumbrella.Thereisabeautifulviewappearingonastamp,inwhichWenfengToweris.YoucanexperiencefourseasonsinadayinGeGarden.Infall,youcanenjoythemapleleavesinHeGarden.AndDamingTempleisworld-famousforJianzhen.Themagicalviewwillmakeyoufallinlovehere.Therelaxingandeasy-goinglifewillmakeyoufeelsorrytoleavehere.*Whenspringcomeseveryyear,itwillgiveyouaYangzhoudream.InYangzhouthereisaspecialskillcalledpaper-cutting.ThereisaviewwhichislikeaChineseinkpainting.*LivinginYangzhouseemslikelivinginthepoemorpainting.Eachplaceismoving.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1mean?A.Youcanseetwomoonsinthemoonnight.B.Thefullmoonnightcan’tbefoundinYangzhou.C.Yangzhouhasthemostbeautifulviewinthemoonnight.D.Onethirdofthenicemoonnightscan’tbefoundinYangzhou.27.WhatcanyouexperienceinYangzhouEXCEPT________?A.GeGardenwithfourseasons B.ChinesepaintingsC.Specialpaper-cuttingskill D.HeGardenwithmapleleaves28.Whichisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?A.AYangzhoudream. B.AJiangnandream.C.ApoeticYangzhou. D.ARelaxinglifeinYangzhou.CWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea.InNilkacounty(尼勒克县)inXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon(鲑鱼),whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwater(融水)fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanysaid.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(网箱)hataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimp(南美白对虾)growswell.Salinesoil(盐碱土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.29.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A.anyopenwaterarea B.warmandcleanriversC.saltyandwarmoceans D.coldandcleanrivers30.PeopleturntheireyesfromJapan’sseafoodtoXinjiang’sbecause________.A.Xinjiang’sseafoodismuchtastier B.theseaenvironmentispollutedC.peoplefindanewoceaninXinjiang D.Xinjiangproducesallkindsofseafood31.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.①cleansthewaterwithmachines
②growsfishinfixedwaterareas③growsonekindoffishonceayear
④cutsdownthefishproduction(产出)A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.②③④32.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood. B.Japanshouldn’tletoutnuclear-contaminatedwater.C.Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts. D.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.DOnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentalSchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces.“PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople,”theschoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter.“Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty.”Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.InMarch,theschoolheldapotterypaintingcompetition.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.Almosteveryclassroomhascoloredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers(笔筒).Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall.Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.33.Accordingtothepassage,________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.A.thestudentswhopaintedverywell B.thestudentswhodidn’tgetgoodgradesC.thestudentswhodidn’tknowhowtopaint D.allthestudentsintheschool34.Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.A.knowinghowtomakepottery B.betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepotteryC.puttingtheircreativityintothepottery D.showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.B.WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.C.Wecan’tfindsomecoloredpotteryinsomeoftheirclassrooms.D.Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.36.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sportsnews. B.Traditionalart. C.Healthyliving. D.Popularmusic.四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’salwayshardtosaygoodbyetoholidays.Returningtoschoolafteralongbreakcanleaveyoufilledwithsomeanxiety(焦虑).Herewehaveafewtipsthatcanbeatbackyourpost-holidaybluesandhelpyougetbackintothestudymode(方式).Setgoalsforyourself.Atthebeginningofanewtermtakeapenandpaperandwritealistofpersonalgoalsthatyou’dliketoachieveduringtheterm.37Byhavingsomethingtoworktoward,youcanrelieve(缓解)someanxietyaboutstartingupagain.Youcansetgoalssuchasmakingnewfriends,gettingbettergradesorgettinginshapeChangeyoursleepschedule(计划),ifnecessary.38Thismightmakeitdifficulttogetbackintoyourschoolroutine(日常生活).Butrememberyouneedtogetafullnight’srest,becausesleepinglessisterribleforyourbody.Forexample,itcanresultinweightgain.Talkwithyourparents.Communicatewithyourparentsoftenandkeepyourparentsuptodatenotonlywithyourschoolactivities,butalsowithyourfeelings.3940Eventhebestplanisn’tsafefromthesurprisesoflife.Whetherit’sanimportanttestaroundthecomer,orsomethingfun,likeaconcert,therearealwaysthingsthatyoullhavetoadjust(调整).Continueadjustingyourplanuntilitfitsyourlifewell.A.Accepttheunexpected.B.Startyourdayearlierthannormal.C.Thesegoalsmightbesocial,intellectualorphysical.D.Theymighthavesomegoodadviceoncheeringyouup.E.Youcanaskyourparentstohelpyoumakeaplanforthenewterm.F.Duringtheholidays,youmighthaveenjoyedsleepinginorstayinguplate.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkSmithisastudentatavocational(职业的)school—aschoolwherepeoplelearnhowtodomanyofthejobsthatareneededinmodernsociety.“AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,myresultsshowedthatI41(be)betteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks.IhadtodecidehowIwantedtomakealivingin42future.I’mthesortofpersonwhoisgoodatmakingthingswithmyhands.SoIchose43(enter)avocationalschool.”Now,helearnshowtorepairmachines.“Everyoneneedsaskillthatis44(use)iftheywantagoodlife.AndIlikelearningabouthowthings45(work),”hesays.Marktellspeoplethatheisveryhappyabouthis46(choose).“NowIcanstudythethingsthatIlikebest.Everyonewan
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