四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld易错知识

单选题1、The

way

________

you

used

to

make

fire

________

right.A．/,

provedB．that,

was

provedC．in

which,

provedD．what,

has

been

proved答案：A考查定语从句和prove用法。句意：你使用的生火方法证明是对的。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，其意为“方式”，定语从句引导词可用that或in

which，也可省略；第二空用prove作连系动词，其意为“证明是，结果是”，后接形容词right作表语，根据句意，应用一般过去时态。故选A项。2、All

the

_________

indicate

that

he

has

been

deeply

involved

in

the

crime.A．evidenceB．factC．factorD．cause答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A.

evidence证据；B.

fact事实；C.

factor因素；D.

cause原因。由下文“indicate

that

he

has

been

deeply

involved

in

the

crime.”可知，证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据”，应用evidence，故选A。3、There

will

be

much

joy

in

family

reunion

dinners,

as

elders

have

the

chance

to________,

and

see________the

wonder

of

the

festive

season

through

the

eyes

of

younger

generations.A．reconnect

…

awakeB．reflect

…

aflameC．relate

…

afreshD．reminisce

…

anew答案：D考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：在团圆饭中会有很多欢乐，因为老人们有机会回忆，并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。A.

reconnect再联合，再连接

…

awake醒着的；

B.

reflect

反思，反应，反射…

aflame涨红了脸，发亮地；C.

relate

使有联系…

afresh重新开始；D.

reminisce

回忆，追忆…

anew重新，再。根据句意可知，第一空处指老人们有机会追忆节日的氛围，用reminisce符合题意；第二空用副词anew修饰动词see，表示通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。故选D。4、I

don’t

want

to

give

the

______

that

I’m

running

away

from

the

punishment.A．descriptionB．impressionC．expressionD．performance答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A.

description描述；B.

impression印象；C.

expression表达；D.

performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知，我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。5、He

is

an

expert

on

rice

planting

______

the

local

Zhuang

people

have

learnt

a

lot.A．by

whichB．from

whomC．by

whomD．from

which答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他是一个水稻种植专家，当地的壮族人从他那儿已经学会了很多。分析句子成分可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词expert，意为“专家”；又根据固定搭配learn

sth.

from

sb.

意为“从某人那儿学到……”，所以应该用介词from；因此本句中，先行词为expert，指人，关系代词放在介词之后只能用whom，做定语从句的介词宾语。故选B项。6、I

will

never

forget

the

scene

________

you

saw

me

off

in

tears

at

the

station.A．whichB．whyC．whenD．where答案：D考查定语从句。句意：

我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。7、My

attitude________him

is

that

of

a

friend.A．toB．asC．onD．For答案：A考查介词搭配。句意：我对他的态度是朋友的态度。A.

to

朝、对于；B.

as

作为、正如；C.

on

在……之上；D.

for

为了。分析句意再根据attitude可知，此处用介词to与attitude构成固定搭配，表示“对……的态度”符合语境。故选A项。8、Unsuccessful

people

can

always

find

reasons

________

they’re

not

doing

well.A．for

whichB．thatC．of

whichD．where答案：A考查定语从句。句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。分析句子结构可知，空格前reasons作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why或for

which引导定语从句。故选A。9、She

always

considers

her

best

friend

as

someone________

she

can

share

everything.A．about

whomB．with

whomC．with

whichD．about

which答案：B考查定语从句。句意：她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share

sth.

with

sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为someone，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选B。10、________

my

head

had

cleared,

my

brain

was

beginning

to

function

much

better.A．Now

thatB．AlthoughC．Due

toD．Despite答案：A考查连词。句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑开始运转得更好了。A.

now

that

既然；由于；B.

although

conj.

虽然；C.

due

to

由于；因为；D.

despite

prep.

尽管，虽然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词，表示“因为，由于”的意思，引导原因状语从句。C选项的是介词短语。故选A。11、Music

should

be

taught

on

a

regular

basis

in

schools

because

of

the

______

it

can

bring

to

the

development

of

children’s

brains.A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A.

systems体系，系统；B.

priorities优先事项；C.

barriers障碍；D.

benefits好处。根据“Music

should

be

taught

on

a

regular

basis

in

schools”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。小提示：12、The

island

________

he

lived

with

his

children

is

far

from

the

town.A．whichB．for

whichC．whoD．on

which答案：D考查定语从句。句意：他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“island”，句中涉及固定短语“live

on”，意为“住在……上”，先行词“island”作介词“on”的宾语，指物，故应用“介词on+关系代词which”引导从句，故空格处应填“on

which”。故选D项。13、Would

you

mind

if

I

________you

a

personal

question?A．askB．askingC．will

askedD．asked答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在“Would

you

mind

if

从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时进行虚拟，故选D。14、________

lack

of

experience

with

a

task

of

that

scale,

she

was

far

from

being

a

failure.A．Except

forB．AlthoughC．DespiteD．Even

though答案：C考查介词（短语）和连词（短语）。句意：尽管她对这么大规模的任务缺乏经验，但她绝不是一个失败者。A.

Except

for除……之外（介词短语）；B.

Although尽管（连词）；C.

Despite尽管（介词）；D.

Even

though尽管，即使（连词短语）。根据名词lack可知，前用介词（短语）。再根据“she

was

far

from

being

a

failure.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。15、Regulations

_____

that

students

attend

at

least

90%

of

the

lectures.A．demandB．askC．requireD．request答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：规定要求学生至少参加90%的课程。A.

demand表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思；B.

ask

一般用的比较多，比较通俗，语气也较客气；C.

require表示“要求所必须的东西；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”；D.

request则表示“有礼貌的请求或正式的请求。根据句意以及主语Regulations可知，是指“规章制度对学生的要求”。故选C项。16、The

Rainbow

Bookstore,

______

50

years

ago,

was

closing,

______

made

me

heartbroken.A．dated

back

to;

whichB．dating

back

to;

whichC．dating

from;

whenD．dates

from;

when答案：B考查非谓语和定语从句。句意：可以追溯到50年前的彩虹书店要关了，这让我心碎了。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一空考查动词短语“date

back

to”的现在分词形式作后置定语，该短语没有被动形式，只有主动形式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是整个主句“The

Rainbow

Bookstore,

______

50

years

ago,

was

closing”的内容，在非限制性定语从句“______

made

me

heartbroken”中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故选B。17、Perhaps

a

settler

would

demand

an

Indian

_________

off

the

settler’s

land.A．stayingB．to

stayC．stayedD．stay答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：也许殖民者会要求印第安人远离他们的土地。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词demand，后接从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，demand

sb.

to

do

sth.

是错误结构，demand后不能跟不定式作宾语补足语。故选D项。18、Eventually,

the

butterfly

manages

to

reach

the

places

______

it

will

spend

the

winter.A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that答案：C考查定语从句。句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词是the

places表地点，从句当中主语是it，谓语是will

spend，宾语是the

winter，所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。19、He

has

reached

a

point

of

his

life________he

is

supposed

to

make

decisions

of

his

own.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词“point

of

his

life”是抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。20、Middle

School

attached

to

Shanghai

Normal

university,

Minhang

campus

will

reach

its

_________

of

over

700

students

this

September.A．targetB．struggleC．balanceD．contact答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：上海师范大学附属中学闵行校区将于今年9月达到700多名学生的目标。A.

target目标；B.

struggle奋斗，努力；C.

balance平衡；D.

contact联系。根据句意，设空处应表示“学校的目标”，故填名词target，作宾语。故选A。完成句子21、尽管生病了，怀特先生还是来参加了毕业典礼。__________

illness,

Mr

White

attended

the

graduation

ceremony.答案：Despite/In

spite

of考查介词(短语)。根据句意和句子结构，此处需要表示“尽管”的介词(短语)与空后的名词illness构成介宾短语，故填Despite/In

spite

of。22、我十年前住过的房子已经被推倒了。The

house_______

________

I

lived

ten

years

ago

has

been

pulled

down.答案：

in

which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格及后句子为定语从句，修饰表地点的先行词the

house，在从句中作状语，故填in

which。23、尽管事实是一直在下大雨，但她仍然匆忙地出了门。________that

it

was

raining

heavily,

she

still

went

out

hurriedly.答案：Despite

the

fact考查介词。结合句意，“尽管”可用介词despite表示，“事实”可用名词fact表示，此处特指“一直在下大雨”这个事实，所以fact前面需加定冠词the，表特指。分析句子结构可知，the

fact充当介词despite的宾语，that

it

was

raining

heavily是fact的同位语从句。句首字母要大写。故填Despite

the

fact。24、当遇见不熟悉的单词的时候，你最好查一下字典。When

you

________

word,

you’d

better________

a

dictionary.答案：

come

across/meet

an

unfamiliar

refer

to考查固定短语。结合句意表示“遇见”短语为come

across或meet，为一般现在时；表示“不熟悉的”应用形容词unfamiliar，作定语；表示“查阅”短语为refer

to，上文为短语had

better

do

sth.。故填①come

across/meet

an

unfamiliar；②refer

to。25、她向我们准确地形容过那房子。She

________of

the

house.答案：gave

us

an

accurate

description考查时态和固定短语。give

sb.

a

description

of向某人描述，表示“准确”可以用形容词accurate修饰名词description，accurate以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。句子陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，give使用过去式gave。故填gave

us

an

accurate

description。26、_____________(尽管)the

snow

outside,

he

went

to

work

as

usual.

（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案：Despite考查介词。句意：尽管外面在下雨，他还是像往常一样出去工作了。根据汉语意思“尽管”可知应填介词despite，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。27、我建议立即购买提到的那本字典。I

recommend

that

the

dictionary

________

be

bought

at

once.答案：referred

to

(should)考查非谓语和虚拟语气。根据语法规则recommend表示“建议”时，从句中的谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形表示虚拟语气，分析句子结构可知，“提到的”应作定语来修饰“

the

dictionary”，所以应用过去分词referred

to

作后置定语，所以空格处应填referred

to

(should)。故填referred

to

(should)。28、斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者住所的确切位置。Snow

began

by

marking

on

a

map

the

exact

places

________

all

those

who

died

________

________.答案：

where

had

lived考查定语从句、动词和时态。对比中英文句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰名词places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where；表示“居住”应用live，该词为where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，动作发生在“去世”之前，应用过去完成时。故填where；had；live。小提示：29、杰克那时没有信心和勇气，这就是他放弃那个计划的原因。Jack

had

no

confidence

and

courage

at

that

time.

That

was

the

reason

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________.答案：

why

he

gave

up

the

plan考查定语从句、时态和动词短语。分析句子结构可知，设空处为定语从句，用来修饰先行词reason，作原因状语，由关系副词why引导；结合汉语提示，从句主语应使用代词he；“放弃”应使用动词短语give

up，时态为一般过去时，应使用过去式，为gave

up；“那个计划”应使用名词the

plan。故填why

he

gave

up

the

plan。30、京剧距今已有200多年的历史，起源于18世纪。Peking

Opera,

which

has

over

200

years

of

history,

________

the

18th

century.答案：dates

back

to/from考查时态。表示“起源于”应用动词短语date

back

to/from，结合“has”可知，主句使用一般现在时，主语为Peking

Opera，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates

back

to/from。语法填空31、This

is

a

file

in

________many

natural

disasters

are

recorded.

（用适当的词填空）答案：which考查定语从句。句意：这是一个记录了许多自然灾害的档案。in

____

many

natural

disasters

are

recorded是定语从句，修饰a

file。关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，应该用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。32、The

tool___________

____________

he

is

working

is

called

an

engine.

（用适当的词填空）答案：

with

which考查定语从句。句意：他正在使用的工具叫做发动机。此处是定语从句，修饰名词The

tool；The

tool

不是work的对象，而是用来工作的工具，由“work

with

the

tool”可知要在关系词前面加with；关系词指物，直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which；故空处一填with，空处二填which。

33、He’s

got

himself

into

a

dangerous

situation

________he

is

likely

to

lose

control

over

the

plane.

（用适当的词填空）答案：where考查定语从句。句意：他把自己置于一个危险的境地，他很可能失去对飞机的控制。先行词为situation，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。34、When

I

arrived,

Bryan

took

me

to

see

the

house

________

I

would

be

staying.

(用适当的词填空)答案：where考查定语从句关系词。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我要住的房子。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为house，在从句中作地点状语，因而用where引导。故填where。35、More

wind

power

stations

will

spring

up

to

meet

the

demand________

clean

energy.

（用适当的词填空）答案：for考查介词。句意：更多的风力发电站将不断涌现，以满足对清洁能源的需求。短语meet

the

demand

for，意为“满足对……的需求”。根据句意和语境，故填for。36、The

village

has

developed

a

lot

________

we

learned

farming

two

years