20xx年人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures(三十七)

单选题1、Efforts

have

been

made

to

prevent

the

______

of

the

pandas,

which

makes

the

number

of

the

animal

increase

greatly.A．campaignB．souvenirC．extinctionD．amusement答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们一直在努力防止大熊猫灭绝，这使得大熊猫的数量大大增加。A.

campaign运动；B.

souvenir纪念物；C.

extinction灭绝；D.

amusement可笑、娱乐。根据“which

makes

the

number

of

the

animal

increase

greatly.”可知，人们一直在努力防止大熊猫灭绝，这使得大熊猫的数量大大增加。故选C项。2、The

world

will

be

different,

and

we

will

have

to

be

prepared

to

_________

the

change.A．reflectB．produceC．bring

aboutD．adapt

to答案：D考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：世界将会变得不一样,

我们要做好准备适应这个改变。A.

reflect反映；B.

produce生产；C.

bring

about带来；D.

adapt

to适应。根据“The

world

will

be

different,”可知，我们应该做好准备来适应世界的改变。故选D。3、The

teacher

was

angry

that

all

of

them

arrived

late

for

a(an)

_______

of

reasons.A．rangeB．varietyC．seriesD．amount答案：B考查名词。句意：由于种种原因，他们都来晚了，老师对此很生气。A.

a

range

of一系列；B.

a

variety

of各种各样的；C.

a

series

of一连串的；D.

an

amount

of很多（后接不可数名词）。根据语境和空格后的可数名词reasons可知，此处表达“各式各样的原因”。故选B。4、Only

a

________

of

the

children

are

fond

of

doing

housework

while

most

of

them

enjoy

playing

games.A．partB．minorityC．fewD．most答案：B考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意：只有少数孩子喜欢做家务，而大多数喜欢玩游戏。A.

part部分；B.

minority少数；C.

few(代词)很少的人/物；D.

most大多数人；大部分。由while和句意可知，前后是对比关系，大多数孩子喜欢玩游戏，然而只有少数喜欢做家务，“少数”应用固定搭配a

minority

of。a

few

of表示“少数几个”，不合语境。故选B。5、I

called

the

airline

to

________

my

flight

reservation.A．obtainB．admitC．confirmD．appoint答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给航空公司打电话以确认我预定的航班。A.

obtain获得；B.

admit承认；C.

confirm证实，确认；D.

appoint任命。根据句意和“reservation”可推知，打电话确认预定。故选C项。6、—Have

you

watered

the

flowers?—No，but

________.A．I

amB．I’m

goingC．I’m

just

going

toD．I

will

go答案：C考查动词不定式的省略。句意：——你浇花了吗？——没有，但是我打算去浇的。be

going

to

do

sth.将要做某事；此处是动词不定式的省略，只留下动词不定式的to。故选C。7、Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help

and

he

has

absolute

________

in

his

father.A．campaignB．cautionC．confidenceD．collection答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A.

campaign运动；B.

caution谨慎；C.

confidence自信；D.

collection收藏品。根据上文“Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help”可知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have

confidence

in

sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。8、If

________

to

very

loud

music

every

day,

young

people

may

risk

going

deaf.A．exposeB．exposingC．exposedD．to

expose答案：C考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be

exposed

to

do

sth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。9、Though

having

lived

abroad

for

years,

many

Chinese

still

________

the

traditional

customs.A．settleB．postponeC．observeD．support答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。A.

settle定居；B.

postpone延期；C.

observe观察，庆祝；D.

support支持。observe

the

traditional

customs为固定搭配，意为“遵守传统习俗”。故选C项。10、When

_______

the

two

countries,

we’ve

found

they

have

much

in

common.A．comparedB．compareC．being

comparedD．comparing答案：D考查省略句。句意：比较这两个国家时，我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When

we

are

comparing

the

two

countries。省略主语与be动词，故选D。小提示：状语从句中的省略(1)在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：

When

(water

is)

pure,

water

is

a

colorless

liquid.

水纯净时，是无色的液体。When

(I

am)

in

trouble

I

always

turn

to

her

for

help.

我困难时总是找她帮助。

Errors,

if

(there

are)

any,

should

be

corrected.

如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood

gives

much

smoke

while

(wood

is)

burning.

木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The

letter

is

to

be

left

here

until

(it

is)

called

for.

这封信留在这里待领。Henry

looked

about

as

if

(he

were)

in

search

of

something.

亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。She

studies

very

hard

though

(she

is)

still

rather

weak.

她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if,

where,

wherever,

whenever,

as

soon

as,

as

fast

as,

than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it

is(或was)。如：

Answer

these

questions,

if

(it

is)

possible

without

referring

to

the

book.

如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。

When

(it

is)

necessary

you

can

help

us

to

do

something.

必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。11、It

took

him

quite

a

while

to

______

to

living

alone

after

his

parents

passed

away.A．affectB．adjustC．easeD．settle答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母去世后，他花了很长时间才适应独自生活。A.

affect影响；B.

adjust调整，适应；C.

ease缓解，减轻；D.

settle定居。结合“living

alone

after

his

parents

passed

away.”可知，此处是指适应父母去世之后的独自生活。故选B。小提示：12、With

top

class

home

theatre,

you

can

watch

the

latest

movies

in

the

________

of

your

own

home.A．constructionB．limitationC．appointmentD．comfort答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A.

construction建设；B.

limitation限制；C.

appointment任命；D.

comfort舒适。根据“With

top

class

home

theatre,”可知，可以在舒适的家中观看电影。故选D。13、I

heard

about

it

________

from

my

neighbor.A．take

overB．apart

fromC．in

memory

ofD．at

first

hand答案：D考查动词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：我是直接从我的邻居那里听说这件事的。A.

take

over接管；B.

apart

from除了；C.

in

memory

of为了纪念；D.

at

first

hand直接。分析句子句意可知，句意表明的是从邻居那直接听到的。故选D项。14、The

______

of

spicy,

salty,

sweet

and

sour

flavours

makes

Gong

Bao

Chicken

hard

to

resist.A．decorationB．constructionC．competitionD．combination答案：D考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration装饰；B.construction建造；C.competition竞争；D.combination结合。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的“of

spicy,

salty,

sweet

and

sour

flavours”可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。故选D。15、He

made

a

fortune

by

selling

his

house

last

year.A．命运B．大笔的钱C．运气D．机会答案：B考查名词。句意：他去年卖了房子发了财。根据不定冠词a可知，划线词是名词，结合“by

selling

his

house”可知，他发了财，赚了大笔的钱，且make

a

fortune是固定短语，意为“发财，赚大钱”。故选B项。16、Don’t

______

in

the

exam

while

_______

an

exam.A．calm,

takeB．cheat,

takingC．list,

takingD．ignore,

take答案：B考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。句意：考试的时候，不要作弊。A.

calm使平静；B.

cheat作弊；C.

list列清单；D.

ignore忽略。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，原句应该是while

you

are

taking

an

exam，省略了you

are，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,

从句谓语中包含be动词,

在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等

,由“Don’t

，

in

the

exam

”

可知，考试不要作弊，祈使句用动词原形。故选B。17、If

_____

green,

the

door

might

look

more

beautiful.A．paintB．paintedC．to

paintD．painting答案：B考查省略句。句意：如果漆成绿色，门看起来会更漂亮。状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语是be动词的某种形式时，可省去从句中“主语+be”部分。从句中主语为door与paint构成被动关系，省略了主语与be动词后只剩下过去分词painted。故选B。18、Tom

admitted____________

in

the

examination,

so

he

was

not

admitted____________

college

in

the

end.A．having

cheated;

inB．have

cheated;

toC．having

cheated;

intoD．have

cheated;

for答案：C考查固定短语。句意：汤姆承认考试作弊，所以最后没被大学录取。admit

having

done是固定短语，意为“承认做过某事”，be

admitted

into是固定短语，意为“被……录取”，因此第一空是having

cheated，第二空是into。故选C。19、Most

members

of

the

committee

were

in

favor

of

the

suggestion;

only

a(n)

________were

against

it.A．majorityB．minorityC．quantityD．amount答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：委员会的大多数成员赞成这项建议；只有少数人反对它。A.

majority大多数；B.

minority少数；C.

quantity数量；D.

amount总数，数量。根据only可知，前后句有对比有关系，由“大多数成员都赞成这个建议”可知，反对这个建议的应该是少数人。故选B项。20、It

should

be

a

fierce

and

interesting

debate,

as

both

participants

are

known

for

sticking

to

their

guns,

and

neither

is

likely

to

______

the

other.A．make

contributions

toB．give

way

toC．donate

toD．lead

to答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：这应该是一场激烈而有趣的辩论，因为双方都以坚持自己的立场而闻名，双方都不太可能向对方让步。make

contributions

to“捐献；贡献”；give

way

to“让步”；donate

to“赠送；捐款”；lead

to“导致”。根据上文“It

should

be

a

fierce

and

interesting

debate,

as

both

participants

are

known

for

sticking

to

their

guns”可知，双方都固执己见，因此推断两个人都不肯让步。故选B。小提示：完成句子21、Representatives

from

different

countries

were

discussing

the

changes

______

______

(导致)

by

global

warming.

(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：

brought

about考查固定短语。句意：来自不同国家的代表正在讨论全球变暖带来的变化。根据句子中were

discussing为谓语动词，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，bring

about为动词短，意为“产生，导致”，其与change之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填brought

about。22、大多数人寻求财富；所有人都追求幸福。Most

men________

________;

all

men________

________.答案：

seek

wealth

seek

happiness考查动词和名词。根据汉语提示，前面半句缺少“寻求财富”的意思，后半句缺少“追求幸福”的意思。表示“寻求，追求”用seek，表示“财富”用wealth，表示“幸福”用happiness，均为不可数名词，陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，故答案为seek，wealth，seek，happiness。23、我不喜欢去位于市中心的那家超市购物。I

don’t

like

going

to

the

supermarket__________

__________

for

shopping.答案：

located

downtown考查形容词和副词。对比中英文，译文缺少定语“位于市中心的”，可用形容词located作后置定语修饰名词supermarket，意为“位于，坐落在”，副词downtown作地点状语，意为“向(在)市中心”。故填①located；②downtown。24、_______

they

will

be

fired

by

the

company

because

of

their

fault.他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。答案：It

is

likely

that考查固定句式和时态。It

is/was

likely

that...意为“可能”，句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据从句时态可知，用一般现在时。故填It

is

likely

that。25、如果我们都这样做，除了对文化自身有益，我们可能也能从中受益。If

so,

______

______

being

good

to

culture

itself,

it’s

likely

that

we

can

benefit

from

it.答案：

apart

from考查介词短语。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处用介词短语apart

from(除了……外)，在整个句中作状语。故填①apart；②from。26、______________，you

have

to

work

hard.为了谋生，你必须努力工作。答案：To

earn

a/your

living考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：为了谋生，你必须努力工作。earn

a/one’s

living为固定短语，意为“谋生”，主语为you，对应的形容词性物主代词是your，已有谓语动词have，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To

earn

a/your

living27、他现在靠写小说谋生。He

now

________

by

writing

novels.答案：earns

his/a

living考查时态。earn

one’s

living/earn

a

living是固定短语，意为：谋生。此处描述现在的情况用一般现在时，主语He，动词用单三形式。故填earns

his/a

living。28、Your

efforts

will

______________.你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。答案：earn

you

a

good

reputation考查固定搭配。“为某人赢得……”的搭配为“earn

sb

sth”；表示“佳誉”即为“好的名声(a

good

reputation)”作earn的直接宾语，由情态动词will可知动词用原形，因此“将会为你赢得佳誉”表达为“earn

you

a

good

reputation”，故填earn

you

a

good

reputation。29、She

wants

to

come

but

her

parents

won’t

________.她想来,

可是她父母不会允许的。答案：allow

her

to.考查固定短语及不定式的省略。allow

sb.

to

do表示“允许某人做某事”，根据句意，此处sb.指她，作宾语所以用her；当不定式表示和前文意思一致时，可以省略不定式后的内容，但要保留to，情态动词后，用动词原形。故填allow

her

to。30、James

enjoys

the

theatre

more

than

Susan________.詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。答案：does考查时态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。分析句子结构，该空用do代替前面的enjoy，根据“enjoys”可知这里描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，Susan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填does。语法填空31、Apart

______

the

salary,

it’s

not

a

bad

job.（用适当的词填空）答案：from考查介词。句意：除了薪水，这是一份不错的工作。固定短语apart

from表示“除了……”。故填from。32、The

book

is

_______

(interest)

and

I’m

interested

in

it.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：interesting考查形容词。句意：这本书很有趣，我对它感兴趣。分析题意，此处的be动词后需用形容词作表语。修饰名词book，且意为“有趣的”应用v-ing形式形容词。综上，故填interesting。33、A

prisoner

by

the

name

of

J