山东省烟台市英语小学五年级上学期期中试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年山东省烟台市英语小学五年级上学期期中模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?C.Whereisthegirlgoing?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthegirl’sfavoritecolorispink,sothecorrectansweris“Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?”2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolfair?A.ToraisemoneyfortheschoolB.Tocelebratetheschool’sanniversaryC.TopromoteanewschoolprogramAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheschoolfairisorganizedtoraisemoneyforvariousschoolprojects,making“Toraisemoneyfortheschool”thecorrectanswer.3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirschoolday.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdotheydiscussasbeingdifficultforbothofthem?MathEnglishScienceHistoryAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthatEnglishhasbeenchallengingforbothofthem,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingEnglishasadifficultsubject.4、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissingtextbook.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectinformation.Teacher:[]haveyoucheckedyourtextbooktoday?

Student:I[]mytextbookatschool.Have,didn’tleaveDid,leftDid,didn’tleaveHave,didn’tfindAnswer:C)Did,didn’tleaveExplanation:Thecorrectdialoguecompletionshouldreflectthatthestudentdidnotleavetheirtextbookatschool,whichimpliesthattheydidnottakeitwiththem.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Did,didn’tleave.”5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.WhatactivitydoAliceandBobhaveincommonforthisweekend?A.Theybothplantovisitamuseum.B.Theybothwanttogohiking.C.Theybotharegoingtothebeach.D.Theybotharestayingathome.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionssheisgoingtothebeach,andBobagreesthatitwillbeagoodweekendtogotothebeach.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Theybotharegoingtothebeach.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformationyouhear.Whatistheprojectdeadlineforthesciencefair?A.Itisdueonthe15thofNovember.B.ThedeadlineisonthelastdayofOctober.C.Theyhaveuntilthe20thofNovembertofinishtheproject.D.ItneedstobecompletedbytheendofSeptember.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacherstates,“Yoursciencefairprojectisdueonthe15thofNovember.”ThisinformationmatchesoptionA.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Itisdueonthe15thofNovember.7、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,andanswerthequestion.Tom:Hi,Lucy,howwasyourweekend?

Lucy:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Whataboutyou,Tom?

Tom:Ialsohadagreatweekend.Iwenttotheparkandplayedsoccerwithmyfriends.

Question:WheredidTomspendhisweekend?

A)Atthezoo

B)Atthepark

C)Withhisfamily

D)WithhisfriendsAnswer:B)AttheparkExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathewenttotheparkandplayedsoccerwithhisfriends,indicatingthathespenthisweekendatthepark.8、Listentoashortpassageaboutdifferentsportsandanswerthequestion.Passage:Football,alsoknownassoccer,isapopularsportplayedinmanycountries.Itinvolvestwoteamstryingtokickaballintotheopponent’sgoal.Basketballisanotherpopularsportthatisplayedindoors.Itrequiresplayerstodribbleaballandshootitintoahoop.Tennisisasportplayedonacourt,whereplayersuseracketstohitaballoveranet.Question:Whichsportisplayedonacourt?

A)Football

B)Basketball

C)Tennis

D)NoneoftheaboveAnswer:C)TennisExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthattennisisplayedonacourt,whereplayersuseracketstohitaballoveranet.Therefore,tennisisthecorrectanswer.9、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.D.It’swindy.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’scloudy”(B)becausetheotheroptionsdescribedifferentweatherconditions.10、HowmanyapplesdoesTomhaveinhisbag?A.Threeapples.B.Fiveapples.C.Sevenapples.D.Twoapples.Answer:BExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesTomhas.Thecorrectansweris“Fiveapples”(B)asitistheonlyoptionthatmatchesthenumberprovided.Theotheroptionsprovidedifferentquantities.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

Bob:Yeah,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Howaboutyou?

Alice:Oh,I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.It’ssupposedtobeabeautifulday.Question:WhatdoesBobplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Visithisgrandparents

C)Gotothebeach

D)StayathomeAnswer:B)Visithisgrandparents

Explanation:Bobmentionsthatheisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside,whichisthecorrectanswer.12.Youarelisteningtoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’shomework.Teacher:HeySarah,howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject?

Sarah:I’mdoingokay,butI’mhavingtroublefindingtherightinformationfortheexperiment.

Teacher:Well,remembertofocusonthevariablesandhowtheyaffecttheoutcome.It’simportantfortheaccuracyofyourresults.Question:WhatisthemainissueSarahisfacingwithherscienceproject?

A)Shedoesn’tknowhowtoconducttheexperiment.

B)Sheisunabletofindinformationfortheexperiment.

C)Shedoesn’tunderstandthescientifictheorybehindtheexperiment.

D)Sheisconfusedabouttheproject’sduedate.Answer:B)Sheisunabletofindinformationfortheexperiment.

Explanation:Sarahexplicitlystatesthatsheishavingtroublefindingtherightinformationfortheexperiment,whichisthemainissuesheisfacing.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“there”?A.thereB.theirC.they’reD.here答案：C解析：A.there-awordusedtorefertoaplaceorposition.B.their-possessiveadjective.C.they’re-contractionof“theyare.”D.here-adverbindicatingthespeaker’slocation.“They’re”isahomophoneof“there.”2、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun.A.ManB.WomenC.ChildD.Book答案：B解析：A.Man-thepluralformis“men.”B.Women-thepluralformis“women.”C.Child-thepluralformis“children.”D.Book-thepluralformis“books.”“Women”isthecorrectpluralformofthenoun.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe_.A.floorB.deskC.bedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“floor”becausecatsoftensleepontheground,whichisthefloor.4、Selectthecorrectsentencestructure.Theboywhoisplayingsoccerismyfriend.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentenceAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Complexsentence”becauseitcontainsoneindependentclause(Theboyismyfriend)andonedependentclause(whoisplayingsoccer).5、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecat_______(sleeps/sleeping)inthesuneveryafternoon.A.sleepsB.sleepingC.sleptD.willsleepAnswer:A.sleepsExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutageneral,repeatedactionhappeningeveryafternoon,sothesimplepresenttenseisused.Thecorrectformoftheverbis“sleeps.”6、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothers.A.jumpB.fishC.laughD.runAnswer:C.laughExplanation:Thewords“jump,”“fish,”and“run”areallrelatedtophysicalactivities.“Laugh,”ontheotherhand,isanactionthatinvolvessoundandisnotaphysicalactivity,makingitthedifferentword.7.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.floorB.chairC.tableAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“floor”becausecatsoftensleepontheground,whichisthefloorinthiscontext.“Chair”and“table”arenottypicalplaceswherecatswouldsleep.8.Selectthecorrectverbtocompletethesentence.Thesun__________risesintheeast.A.risesB.isrisingC.willriseAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“rises”becauseitisasimplepresenttenseformthatdescribesaregulareventorfact.Thephrase“Thesunrises”isawell-knownfactanddoesnotrequiretheprogressiveform“isrising”orthefutureform“willrise.”9、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Meandmysistergoestothelibrary.B.MysisterandIgotothelibrary.C.Mysisterandmegoestothelibrary.D.MysisterandIgoestothelibrary.Answer:B.MysisterandIgotothelibrary.Explanation:Thesubjectpronounshouldbeintheformof“MysisterandI”becauseitreferstowhoisperformingtheaction(going).Also,theverbshouldagreewiththesubjectinnumber;sincetherearetwosubjects,theverbshouldbeplural(“go”).10、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______theirhomeworkbeforedinner.A.finishesB.finishC.finishingD.finishedAnswer:B.finishExplanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,sotheverbshouldalsobeinthepluralform,whichis“finish.”Thesentenceimpliesaregularoccurrence,notacompletedaction,sowedon’tusethepasttenseorotherverbforms.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecat___________behindthecurtainsquietly.A.hidesB.hidingC.hideD.hiddenAnswer:A.hidesExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hides”becauseitisthesimplepresenttenseformoftheverb“hide,”whichmeanstokeeponeselforsomethingoutofsight.Thesentencedescribesanactionthatishappeninginthepresent.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready.B.Ihavedonemyhomeworkalreadyed.C.Ihavedonemyhomeworkalreadying.D.Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready’d.

Answer:A.Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready.”InEnglish,thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“have/has”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb,whichinthiscaseis“done.”Theotheroptionsincludeincorrectverbformsorunnecessarysuffixes.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest:Readthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwiththecorrectwordfromtheoptionsgiven.Writeyouranswerinthespaceprovidedaftereachnumber.Passage:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothe(1)______.Wewokeupveryearlyinthemorningbecausethe(2)______wasfarfromourhome.Whenwearrived,wesawmany(3)______animals.Myfavoritepartwaswhenwewatchedthemonkeys(4)______aroundandplaywitheachother.Beforeweleft,weboughtsomeicecreamatasmall(5)______neartheentrance.Itwasareallyfunday!Options:A.parkB.zooC.cinemaA.beachB.placeC.cityA.wildB.petC.farmA.jumpB.sleepC.eatA.shopB.restaurantC.libraryAnswers:B.zooB.placeA.wildA.jumpA.shopWouldyoulikemetocreateanotheroneoristhereanythingelseyouneed?四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThefollowingisastoryaboutayoungboynamedTomwholovestoexploretheworldaroundhim.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Tomdecidedtogoonanadventuretofindthehiddentreasureinhisvillage.Hehadheardstoriesfromtheoldvillagersaboutatreasureburieddeepintheforest.Tompackedhisbackpackwithfood,water,andamap,andsetoffonhisjourney.Asheventureddeeperintotheforest,Tomencounteredmanychallenges.Thepathwasovergrownwithtallgrassandthickbushes,andhehadtobecarefulnottogetlost.Healsohadtocrossasmallstream,whichwasfilledwithicy-coldwater.Tomwasdeterminedtofindthetreasure,sohecontinuedon.Finally,afterhoursofsearching,Tomfoundanold,weatheredchestburiedunderapileofleavesandtwigs.Hedugitoutandopenedit.Inside,hefoundacollectionofgoldcoins,preciousgems,andaletter.Theletterwasfromtheoldvillagers,thankingTomforhisbraveryandhardwork.Italsosaidthattherealtreasurewasnotthegoldandgems,buttheadventureandthelessonshehadlearnedalongtheway.Questions:1.WhydidTomdecidetogoonanadventure?2.WhatchallengesdidTomfaceonhisjourney?3.WhatdidTomfindinthechestandwhatdidthelettersay?Answers:1.Tomdecidedtogoonanadventuretofindthehiddentreasureinhisvillage.2.Tomfacedchallengessuchasovergrownpaths,thickbushes,andcrossinganicy-coldstream.3.Tomfoundacollectionofgoldcoins,preciousgems,andaletter.Theletterthankedhimforhisbraveryandhardwork,ands