2020届松江区高三英语一模-S

第第页松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2019.12I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Leavetheerrorsinthepaper. B.Letthewomanusethetypewriter.C.Readthenewspaperagain. D.Checkthepaperformistakes.2.A.Ittakestimeforhertolearnnewthings.B.Sheshouldhavebeeninformedearlier.C.Shewon’tattendthemeeting.D.Shehasmadepreparationsforthemeeting.3.A.Americanstudentsarenottalkativeinclass.B.Beingtalkativeinclassmeansactiveparticipation.C.ShethinkshighlyofherexperienceintheAmericanschool.D.Onecanparticipateinclassactivitiesindifferentways.4.A.Crying. B.Talkingloudly. C.WatchingTV. D.Havingawalk.5.A.Itistheonlypropertyshehas.B.Herfatheraskedhernottosellit.C.Sheinheriteditfromherfather.D.Herfatherhasnowheretoliveaftersellingit.6.A.Nooneknowshowtogetittowork. B.Itwonthematchinthecompany.C.Itissecondtononeincommunication. D.Itworksmoreefficientlythananyemployee.7.A.Thefoodcriticdidn’tspeakhighlyofthatrestaurant.B.Theywaitedalongtimeforthetableatthatrestaurant.C.ThefoodattherestaurantwasthebestinChinatown.D.Theyusedtoworkforafoodmagazine.8.A.Sheistootiredtogoout. B.Shehastowriteapaper.C.Shedoesn’tlikecoffee. D.Shehastogetupearlythenextday.9.A.Tomshouldhaverealizedhismistakeearlier. B.Tom’strousersdon’tmatchhisjacket.C.Tomshouldn’thavehurriedtotheoffice. D.Tom’stasteinclothescanbeimproved.10.A.Hehasbeentakenforafool. B.Hedoesn’tfeelateaseinthefirm.C.Hehasbeengivenabetterposition. D.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwiththeothers.

SectionB（15分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Motorcycleriding. B.Parcelwrapping.C.Languagetraining. D.Basicmanners.12.A.Hewantedtolearnhowthedeliveryofonlineshoppingruns.B.Heintendedtoopenadeliverycompanyinthefuture.C.Hehopedtofullyenjoythecity’sfestiveatmosphere.D.Heneededtheexperienceaspartofhissocialpracticerequirement.13.A.Packingaheavyload. B.Findingtheway.C.Askingfordirections. D.Ridingonnarrowstreets.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theycansolvesomeofourmostcrucialproblems.B.Theyleadtomanyexcitingprofessionalcareers.C.Theyhelpestablishgovernmentandprivatelabs.D.Theyarethenewapplicationofmathematics.15.A.Theylearn,makeandanalyzemathematicalmodels.B.Theyhelpcreatenewbranchesofthescience.C.Theymakepredictioninfinanceandeconomy.D.Theyworkonthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.16.A.Theimportanceofresearch. B.Thenecessityofmodeling.C.Thestudyofmathematics. D.Theevolutionofscience.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Achef. B.Anurseassistant. C.Amedicaltranscriptionist. D.Ahousewife.18.A.Listeningtotheconversationbetweenthedoctorandpatients.B.Writingdownthemedicalreportonthecomputer.C.Findingtheproblemsinthemedicaltreatment.D.Helpingthedoctortotakecareofpatients.19.A.Shegetspaideverytwoweeks.B.Shecanexplainittoherson.C.Shecanlearnfromdifferentmedicalcases.D.Shecanbalanceworkwithdomesticduties.20.A.Heregardsthejobmeaninglessandlooksdownuponit.B.Heinsiststhatitshouldbedonebythedoctorhimself.C.Heisproudofhismotherandunderstandsherchoice.D.Hefeelssorrythatitisnotpaidaswellashisfather’sjob.

SectionB（10分）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.approaching B.temporarily C.decomposes D.alternative E.primarilyF.recyclable G.inspiration H.involves I.squeezing J.mined K.emittedIsitpossibletomakepaperwithouttrees?AustralianbusinessmenKevinGarciaandJonTsespentayearresearchingapossible___31_A_D_thatcouldserveasapossiblerawmaterialformakingpaper.ThenGarciareadaboutaTaiwanesecompanymakingcommercialpaperoutofstoneanda(n)___32__J_Gstruck.Ayearlater,inJuly2017,theylaunchedKarstStonePaper.Thecompanyproducespaperwithoutusingwoodorwater.Theirsourceisstonewaste___33__E_Jfromconstructionsitesandotherindustrialwastedumps.“Ifyoulookatthewholeprocessofhowpaperistraditionallymade,it___34__H_choppingtrees,addingchemicals,usinglotsofwaterandthen___35__I_,dryingandflatteningitintosheetsofpaper,”saidGarcia.“Itcontributestohighcarbonemissionanddeforestation.”In2019,GarciaestimatesKarst’spaperproductionhashelpedsave540largetimbertrees(成材木)frombeingdeforested,83,100liters(21,953gallons)ofwaterfrombeingusedand25,500kilograms(56,218pounds)ofcarbondioxidefrombeing___36__K_.“Wecollectdisposedlimestone(石灰石)fromwhereverwecanfindit,washit,andgrinditintofinepowder,”hesaid.ThepowderismixedwithaHDPEresin(高密度聚乙烯树脂),which___37_C__overtimefromsunlight,leavingonlycalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)behind.Thepapercanbeasthinasnotebookpaperorasthickasacardboardpaperandiswaterproof,___38__F_anddifficulttotear.Thenotebookscost$10to$25.Karst’sproductsaremainlysoldthroughthecompany’swebsite,butarealsostockedin100stores,___39__B_EthroughoutAustralia,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.“Over70%ofthecustomersareUS-based,”hesaid.Theyhopetohavethenotebooksin1,000storesbytheendoftheyear.Garciasaidtheyarenowthinkingabout___40_D_A_investorsforthefirsttimeinordertoscaleuptheiroperations.Theydeclinedtorevealhowmuchthecompanymakesortheirannualrevenue.

III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whathappenswhentherighttoknowcomesupagainsttherightnottoknow?Theeaseofgenetictestinghasbroughtthisquestiontolight.Two___41___legalcases–oneinBritain,theotherinGermany–standtoalterthewaymedicineispractised.BothcasesinvolveHuntington’sdisease(HD),whose___42___includelossofco-ordination(协调),moodchangesandcognitive(认知的)decline.Itdevelopsbetweentheagesof30and50,andiseventuallyfatal.Everychildofan___43___parenthasa50%chanceofinheritingit.IntheBritishcase,___44___fortrialattheHighCourtinLondoninNovember,awomanknownasABC–toprotectthe___45___ofherdaughter,whoisaminor–ischargingaLondonhospital,St.George’sHealthcareNHSTrust,fornot___46___herfather’sdiagnosisofHDwithher.ABCwaspregnantatthetimeofhisdiagnosis,in2009.Shearguesthathadshebeenawareofit,shewouldhavestoppedthepregnancy.Asitwas,shefoundoutonlyaftergivingbirthtoherdaughter.Shelatertested___47___forHD.TheGermancaseisinsomewaysthemirrorimageoftheBritishone.UnlikeinBritain,inGermanytherightnottoknowgeneticinformationisprotectedinlaw.___48___,in2011adoctorinformedawomanthatherdivorcedhusband–thedoctor’spatient–hadtestedpositiveforHD.Thismeanttheirtwochildrenwere___49___thedisease.Sheaccusedthedoctor,whohadactedwithhispatient’spermission.Bothchildrenbeingminorsatthetime,theycouldnotlegallybetestedforthedisease,which,asthewoman’slawyerspointedout,iscurrently___50___.Theyarguedthatshewasthereforehelplesstoactontheinformation,and___51___sufferedareactivedepressionthatpreventedherfromworking.Bothcasestestalegalgreyarea.Iftherighttoknowis___52___recognizedinBritainlaterthisyear,thatmayremovesomeuncertainties,butitwillalsocreatenewones.Towhatlengthsshoulddoctorsgototrackdownandinformfamilymembers,___53___?Itisthelaw’sjobto___54___theserightsforthemodernage.Whenthelawfallsbehindtechnology,somebodyoftenpaystheprice,andcurrentlythatsomebodyis___55___.Asthesetwocasesdemonstrate,theyfindthemselvesinadifficultsituation–chargediftheydo,accusediftheydon’t.CA41.A.remarkable B.distinct C.contrasting D.dominantBD42.A.consequences B.symptoms C.indications D.diagnosesB43.A.influenced B.affected C.inherited D.annoyedAD44.A.scheduled B.determined C.approved D.implementedDC45.A.possession B.status C.health D.identityB46.A.revealing B.sharing C.reminding D.concealingDB47.A.convinced B.suspicious C.infected D.positiveAB48.A.Nevertheless B.Thus C.Additionally D.FundamentallyD49.A.inadvanceof B.inthecourseof C.atthecloseof D.attheriskofC50.A.inevitable B.inextinguishable C.incurable D.intolerableA51.A.asaresult B.afterall C.aboveall D.inreturnC52.A.financially B.academically C.legally D.culturallyDA53.A.onoccasion B.bycomparison C.ineffect D.forexampleB54.A.reserve B.balance C.defend D.draftDC55.A.lawmakers B.victims C.patients D.doctors

SectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion–theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina,butsomeofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs–andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays,“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina–itsinfluences,itsdirections,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”B56.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.D57.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theydobusinessallovertheworld. B.Theyadmiresupermodels.C.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns. D.Theyaresettingthefashion.AC58.Theunderlinedphrase“takingon”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.competingagainst B.learningfromC.workingwith D.lookingdownonC59.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkB.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldC.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsD.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics

(B)CommentsontheMarchIssueofReader’sDigest40SmartWaystoSaveattheSupermarketYourcautionnottofallforfakesalesremindedmeofthedayswhenIwasastockboyatmyneighborhoodgroceryinthe1950s.Onetime,wegotadeliveryofoff-brandvegetables.Ipricedthemattencentsacan.Idon’tthinkwesoldmorethansixcans–untilIputupasignthatsaid“Special:Ninefor$1.”IsetthemoutThursdayevening,andbynoononSaturdaytheyweregone.EDWARDDECKERD,Perryville,MissouriBill’sLast,BestGiftTracyGrant’sarticleresonated(引起共鸣)deeplywithme.Twelveyearsago,myhusband,Don,wasfoundtohaveterminalbraincancer.Ashiscaregiver,I,too,learnedtoappreciatethepeopleandthingsaroundmeandnottosweatthesmallstuff,andinthelongrun,Ibecameamuchbetterperson.Donalsogavemehislast,bestgiftofloveandpeace.ANITALAWRENCE,Diego，CaliforniaTrappedInsideaGlacierReadingaboutJohnAll’sexperienceonMountHimlungwasveryinspiringtome.Amanwith15brokenbonesandbleedinginternallybeingabletoclimbupa70-footwalloficeandsurvivefor18hoursat20,000feetissomethingthatIwouldhavethoughttobeimpossible.Iam16yearsoldandalifelongreader.OutofallthegreatcontentinReader’sDigest,storieslikehisaretheonesIenjoythemost.SAMKIEFFER,Richardson,TexasDishesProfessionalChefsCookintheMicrowaveMicrowavinglivelobstersiscruel.Becauselobstersfeelpain,Switzerlandhasrecentlyoutlawed宣告……非法thepracticeofboilingthemalive.AsimilarlawwaspassedinItaly,whereitisnowillegaltoputlobstersonicebeforecookingthem.Ihopeyouprovideanupdatetoyourstory62.promotinghumane(人道的)practicesinsteadofverycruelandviolentones.JANETTOOLE,Phoenixville,PennsylvaniaB60.WhathappenedtoAnitaLawrenceafterherhusband’sdiagnosis?A.Shefeltverypainful.B.Shegainedsomelifelessons.C.Shepaidmoreattentiontoherownhealth.D.Sheshoweddeepsympathyforherhusband.C61.AccordingtoSamKieffer’sletter,whatcanwelearnaboutJohnAll?A.Heisanexpertinmountaineering.B.HewrotethearticleentitledTrappedInsideaGlacier.C.Fewpeoplecouldsurviveinthesamesituationashedid.D.HisstoryisthebestonethatSamKiefferhaseverreadinReader’sDigest.AC62.Inherletter,JanetToolequotedtwoexamplesofSwitzerlandandItalyinorderto__________.A.advisechefstostopcookinglivelobstersB.showhowcruelitistocooklobstersliveC.raisechefs’awarenessofprotectinganimalsD.sharewithreadersthesecountries’lawsregardingcooking

(C)Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,pure,unprejudiced,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore:itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisaveryimportantassignmentfacingAmericanjournalists–tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthingas“local”news,becauseanyeventintheinternationalareahasalocalreactioninthefinancialmarket,politicalcircles,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyoustartaninterpretation,youareenteringdangerouswaters,therushingtidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshalllimitthemselvestothe“facts”.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethefacts?Arethebarefactsenough?Asforthefirstquestion,considerhowaso-called“factual”storycomesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspacebeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallmakeupthebeginningofthearticle,whichisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph.ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeinfluence,oronpagetwentyfour,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.Thusinthepresentationofaso-called“factual”or“objective”story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhichreportersandeditors,callingupontheirresearchresources,theirgeneralbackground,andtheir“newsneutralism”,arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveandsubjectiveprocesses.Ifaneditorisdeterminedtogiveaprejudicedviewofthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatsupporthisparticularviewpoint.Orhecandoitbytheplacehegivesastory–promotingittopageoneordraggingittopagethirty.D63.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ifareportermakesclearthefactshewrites,hewillnodoubtgetintotrouble.B.Journalistsmustselectfactsobjectivelytomakecurrenteventscleartothereaders.C.Themostimportanttaskofreportersistoprovideunprejudicedfactsforthereaders.D.Forreporters,interpretationoffactsisnolessimportantthanpresentationofthefacts.B64.Thebeginningofthearticleshouldpresentthemostimportantfactbecause__________.A.itwillinfluencethereadertocontinueB.mostreadersreadonlythefirstparagraphC.itdetailsthegeneralattitudeofthewriterD.it’sthebestwaytowriteaccordingtotheschoolsofjournalismDA65.Whereastoryispresentedinanewspapershows__________.A.theeditor’sprejudiceB.thereporter’sbackground

C.thestory’sfactualmatterD.thestory’seffectonthereadersCD66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpresstheauthor’sattitudetowardobjectiveness?A.Objectivenessiscontrolledbyeditorsratherthanwriters.B.Properlychoosingfactspreparesasolidgroundforobjectiveness.C.Hedoesn’tthinkthereexistscompleteobjectivenessinnewswriting.D.Tomakeclearthenewsisawaytobeobjectiveandresponsibleforthereaders.

SectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.There’snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.The

systemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Securityisnothingtoworryaboutwiththeprocedures.Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietywilldo

when

the

powergoesoff.Privacysecurityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn’tgetoutofhiscar.Hepushesafewbuttonsonhiscellphoneandwithinsecondshehaspaidforthefuel.Withthesamequickpushesonhisphonehepaysforalmosteverythingheneeds.Electronicpayme