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Unit10
travelKEYSKILLS本单元重点训练以下听力技能:Conversationalskills–understandinginformationaboutlocationsandplaces.对话技能——获取地点及位置信息Audiorecordingsaboutplacesandlocations.Aconversationbetweenfriendsabouttravel.AdialogueconcerningLondonBridge.Anecdotesoftravelinginthewrongdirectionduringatrip.Aresearchreportonspacetravel.LISTENINGMATERIALS本单元主要包括以下听力材料:1) 关于地点及位置的录音2) 朋友间关于旅行的对话3) 关于伦敦桥的对话4) 旅途中南辕北辙的趣事5) 关于太空旅行的调查报告AvideointroducingHangzhou,oftenreferredtoas"heavenonearth."6) 介绍人间天堂杭州的视频AclassicsongbyAmericansingersJoelHansonandSaraGroves.7) 美国歌手JoelHanson与SaraGroves的一首经典歌曲获取地点及位置信息(IdentifyingInformationaboutLocationsandPlaces)Toeffectivelyidentifyinformationaboutlocationsandplaces,onemustfocusonrelevantkeywordsduringconversations,guidedbythegivenquestionsoroptions.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtosignalwordsassociatedwiththelocationorplaceindicatedbythequestionoroptions.Basedontheorderoftheconversation,mostquestionsarerelatedtothecontentspokenbythesecondspeaker.Therefore,followingthecuesfromSpeakerA,theprimaryfocusshouldbeonextractingkeywordsfromSpeakerB’sstatements.Moreover,thecontentoftheseconversationsoftenpertainstoeverydaylife,wherespecificexpressionsandphrasesareusedindifferentlocations,positions,andsituations.Itis,therefore,essentialtofamiliarizeoneselfwithcommonEnglishexpressionsrelatedtolocations,places,andsettings,andtomastertherelevantvocabularyandtypicalexpressionsfrequentlyusedinsuchcontexts.ConversationBox—ListeningforPlacesandLocations获取地点及位置信息(IdentifyingInformationaboutLocationsandPlaces)要获取地点及位置信息,必须根据所给问题或选项,在听对话时能够有的放矢地抓住关键词,尤其是那些与问题或选项所表明的地点或位置有关联的信号词。根据对话人说话的先后顺序来看,多数问题与后者所说的内容有关,所以在SpeakerA话语的提示下,应主要从SpeakerB的话中去抓关键词。此外,会话内容多关乎日常生活,而在日常生活中,人们在不同的地点、位置、场合会用到某些相对固定的词句等表达方式。因此,非常有必要熟悉英文中常见的地点、位置及场景,并掌握相关的典型词汇与表达方式。ConversationBox—ListeningforPlacesandLocationsListentoarecordingandprovidethemissinginformation.Task11.Wherearethemagazines?They’re,onthecoffeetable,
.2.Whereistheremotecontrol?It’sprobably
,betweenthepillows.3.Wheredidyouputthekeys?Ithinkthey’reinthebedroom,
.4.Where’sthespider?It’sinthebathroom,
.5.Where’sFluffy?He’sprobablyhiding
.6.Where’sTroy’stoytruck?It’soutside
.7.Wheredidyoufindthebook?Itwas
.KEY1.inthelivingroom2.onthesofa3.inthetopdrawer4.nexttothebathtub5.undertherockingchair6.bythebigbrickbridge7.ontopoftherefrigeratorSCRIPT1.Wherearethemagazines?They’reonthecoffeetable,onthecoffeetable.2.Whereistheremotecontrol?It’sprobablyonthesofa,betweenthepillows.3.Wheredidyouputthekeys?Ithinkthey’reinthebedroom,inthetopdrawer.4.Where’sthespider?It’sinthebathroom,nexttothebathtub.5.Where’sFluffy?He’sprobablyhidingundertherockingchair.6.Where’sTroy’stoytruck?It’soutsidebythebigbrickbridge.7.Wheredidyoufindthebook?Itwasontopoftherefrigerator.NextpageTask2:Honeymoonhoneymoonn.蜜月fantasticadj.极好的entailv.需要;使必要tann.&adj.(被太阳晒成的)棕褐色肤色(的)resortn.度假胜地snorkelv.用通气管潜泳snowboardv.(用滑雪板)滑雪WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSListentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswer.1.Wheredidthemanandhisfriendsjustcomebackfrom?A.Florida. B.Bali. C.America. D.Europe.2.Whatistheman’splanforhisChristmasvacation?A.TogodivingataresortinSweden.B.TogosnorkelingataresortinSweden.C.TogoskiinginSwitzerland.D.TogosnowboardinginSwitzerland.Task2:HoneymoonKEY1.B2.CScriptM:Well,howwasyourhoneymoon?I:Itwasfantastic!Wehadsuchagoodtime.Theonlyproblemwasthatbecauseitwastheirhighseason,wespenthoursqueuing.M:Peakperiodsalwaysentailhoursofqueuing.Atleastyougotanicetanthough!I:Yes,Floridahadgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Youlooktan,too.Didyougosomewhere?M:MyfriendsandIjustgotbackfromBali.I:Wow!BaliIslandshavesomeofthebestbeachesintheworld,don’tthey?M:Yes,wewerelucky.Myfriend’sfatherownsaresortononeoftheislands,sowewereabletostayforfree.I:Didyougodivingwhileyouwerethere?M:Itookafewdivingclasses,butIdidn’treallylikeit,soIdidsnorkelinginstead!I:Didyoutakeanypicturesintheocean?M:I’vegotquiteafewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffish.I'llshowthemtoyounexttimeIseeyou.I:HaveyoustartedplanningyourChristmasvacationyet?M:We’replanningongoingskiinginSwitzerland.Doyouski?I:No,butIdolikesnowboarding.M:WouldyouliketogoskiingwithusforChristmas?I:I’lltalktomyhusbandaboutit;I’msurehe’llsayyes!HelovesSwitzerland!eventuallyadv.终究;终于,最后touristattraction游览胜地WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep1LondonBridgeListentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswer.1.HowmanybridgesarethereinLondonaccordingtoWilliam?A. 13. B.32. C.33. D.Onlyone.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A. Thetwospeakersaretaughttosingapopularsong.B. TherehavebeenmanyLondonBridgesthroughouthistory.C. KingOlafdidn’tlikeLondonBridgeandpulleditdown.D. KingOlafdesignedthePeterdeColechurchbridge.Task1KEY1.C2.BListentotheconversationagainandcompletetheconversation..Task2Dianne:Myteachertoldmeaboutasong–“LondonBridgeisfallingdown”.IwanttoknowhowmanyLondonBridgesthereareinLondon.William:Ah,1__________Idoknowtheanswertothatquestion-one.Dianne:Onlyone?William:Ah,yes.Thereare33bridgesinLondon.Butthere’sonlyoneLondonBridge.LondonBridgeisthenameofa bridgeandit’s2__________ofallofLondon’sbridges.Soshallwegoandhavealookatitnow?Dianne:Allright.William:AlthoughthereisonlyoneLondonBridgenow,therehavebeenmanyLondonBridgesthroughouthistory.Dianne:SohowcomeLondonBridgeissofamous?William:Wehad3__________abridgewithverysimplestructure.Eventuallythatgot4__________inbattleanda newbridgewasbuilt,untilKingOlafdecidedtopullitdown.SoLondonBridgewasfallingdown,asthesong comesfrom.Dianne:Oh,isthatwhereitcomesfrom?William:Yes.ButafterKingOlaf’sbridgetheydesignedwhattheycallthePeterdeColechurchbridge,5__________ LondonBridge,withallthehousesuponit.Dianne:IfthisbridgestillexistedinLondonitwouldbeaprettymajor6___________,wouldn’tit?William:7__________.Dianne:Thankyouverymuch.Youknow,there’sonethingthatwereallyneedtodobeforewefinishtoday.Ithink wereallyneedtosingthissong.William:Allright.Both:LondonBridgeisfallingdown,fallingdown,…myfairlady…KEY1. actually2. themostinteresting3. originally4. destroyed5. averyfamous6. touristattraction7. AbsolutelySCRIPTDianna:Myteachertoldmeaboutasong–“LondonBridgeisfallingdown”.IwanttoknowhowmanyLondonBridgesthereareinLondon.William:Ah,actuallyIdoknowtheanswertothatquestion-one.Dianna:Onlyone?William:Ahyes.Thereare33bridgesinLondon.Butthere’sonlyoneLondonBridge.LondonBridgeisthenameofabridgeandit’sthemostinterestingofallofLondon’sbridges.Soshallwegoandhavealookatitnow?Dianna:Allright.William:AlthoughthereisonlyoneLondonBridgenow,therehavebeenmanyLondonBridgesthroughouthistory.Dianna:SohowcomeLondonBridgeissofamous?William:Wehadoriginallyabridgewithaverysimplestructure.Eventuallythatgotdestroyedinbattleandanewbridgewasbuilt,untilKingOlafdecidedtopullitdown.SoLondonBridgewasfallingdown,asthesongcomesfrom.SCRIPTDianna:Oh,isthatwhereitcomesfrom?William:Yes.ButafterKingOlaf’sbridgetheydesignedwhattheycallthePeterdeColechurchbridge,averyfamousLondonBridge,withallthehousesuponit.Dianna:IfthisbridgestillexistedinLondonitwouldbeaprettymajortouristattraction,wouldn’tit?William:Absolutely.Dianna:Thankyouverymuch.Youknow,there’sonethingthatwereallyneedtodobeforewefinishtoday.Ithinkwereallyneedtosingthissong.William:Allright.Both:LondonBridgeisfallingdown,fallingdown,…myfairlady…mistypev.错误录入boundadj.正在到……去的,准备到……去的chillyadj.寒冷的commuterflight短程定期往返飞机WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep2ATaleofTwoCitiesforaConfusedTouristListentoarecordingandchoosethebestanswer.Whichplacewasinsummerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Sydney. B.Sidney. C.Portland. D.Oregon.2.Whydidn’ttheGermantourist’smothernoticeherson’smistake?A.Becausehersonhadalotoftravelingexperiences.B.Becausehersonhadvisitedhisgirlfriendmanytimes.C.Becausehersonisusuallygoodwithcomputers.D.Becausehersonisgeographicallyknowledgeable.Task1KEY1. A2. CDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T),False(F)orNotGiven(NG).Task2()1.Sidney,anoiltownofabout5,000people,is30,000kilometersawayfromSydney.()2.TheyoungGermantouristdidn’trealizehismistakeuntilhewasabouttolandinMontana.()3.TheyoungGermantouristhadtospendthreedaysinBillingsairportbeforehewasabletobuyanewtickettoAustralia.()4.TheyoungGermantouristwouldnothavemadesuchamistakeifhehadplannedeverythinginadvance.KEY1.F2.F3.T4.NGScriptA21-year-oldGermantouristwhowantedtovisithisgirlfriendinAustralianSydneylanded13,000kilometersawaynearSidney,Montana,aftermistypinghisdestinationonaflightbookingwebsite.DressedfortheAustraliansummerinT-shirtandshorts,TobiGuttleftGermanyforafour-weekholiday.Insteadofarriving“downunder”,GuttfoundhimselfonadifferentcontinentandboundforthechillystateofMontana.“IdidwonderbutIdidn’twanttosayanything.”GutttoldtheBildnewspaper.“Ithoughttomyself,youcanflytoAustraliaviatheUS.”Gutt’sairlineticketroutedhimviatheUScityofPortland,Oregon,toBillings,Montana.OnlyashewasabouttoboardacommuterflighttoSidney━anoiltownofabout5,000people━didherealizehismistake.Theunluckytourist,whohadonlyathinjackettokeepoutthewintercold,spentthreedaysinBillingsairportbeforehewasabletobuyanewtickettoAustraliawith600eurosincashthathisparentsandfriendssentoverfromGermany.“Ididn’tnoticethemistakeasmysonisusuallygoodwithcomputers”,hismothertoldReuters.conspicuous
adj.明显的;显而易见的orbitaladj.轨道的suborbital
v.亚轨道的commission
v.委托;委任NASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)美国国家航空航天局net
adj.净的exceed v.超过WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep3TheRichAreEyeingSpaceTourismListentoarecordingandcompletethetablebelow.Task1NumberofRichPeopleAmountofMoneyTravelProgram_______ofrichAmericanswouldpay_______for__________
_______ofrichAmericanswouldpay_______for__________
NumberofRichPeopleAmountofMoneyTravelProgram7%ofrichAmericanswouldpay$20millionforatwo-weekorbitalflight19%ofrichAmericanswouldpay$100,000for15-minutesuborbitalflightKEYListentotherecordingagainandchoosethebestanswer.Task21.Whohasa$1.8millioncontractwithNASA?A. AlanShepard. B.DennisTito.C. ZogbyInternational. D.FutronCorp.2.WhatisthepurposeofthepollconductedbyZogbyInternational?A.ToknowrichAmericans’viewsonspacetravel.B.ToknowordinaryAmericans’viewsonspacetravel.C.TofindouthowmanyAmericanscanaffordspacetravel.D.TofindoutwhetherpoorAmericansapproveofspacetravel.KEY1. D2.ARichAmericansarewillingtotakeconspicuousconsumptiontonewheightsbyspendingbigbuckstoflyintospace,accordingtoapollreleasedrecently.PossiblyboredbyMotherEarthorinspiredbythespiritedpioneerslikefirstAmericaninspaceAlanShepardandfirstmillionaireinspaceDennisTito,thepollsays7%ofrichAmericanswouldpay$20millionforatwo-weekorbitalflightand19%wouldpay$100,000fora15-minutesuborbitalflight.ThepollbyZogbyInternationalwascommissionedbyFutronCorp.,aconsultinggroupwhichhasa$1.8millioncontractwithNASAtoexplorethecommercialapplicationsofspacetravel,includingwhatspacetourismcouldlooklikeinthenext20years.ZogbyInternationalconductedtelephoneinterviewswith450Americanswhoseyearlyincomesexceed$250,000orwhosenetworthexceeds$1million.Futron’sNASAprojectprogrammanagerDerekWebbersaid,“Wecommissionedthissurveyinordertogetanideaofwhatrichpeoplethink,notthemaninthestreetwholovestheideaofgoingintospacebutcan’taffordit.”SCRIPTintriguingadj.非常有趣的hub
n.中心,焦点deltan.三角洲trillionn.万亿billionn.十亿equivalentn.对等物heritagen.遗产invigoratingadj.使人爽快的;使人精神充沛的fragrancen.芳香,芬芳WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep4HangzhouHailedas“ParadiseonEarth”inChinaWatchavideoandchoosethebestanswer.1.In2015,Hangzhou’sGDPwas.A.lessthanonetrillionyuan B.about$150trillion C.morethanonebillionyuan D.about$150billion2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutHangzhou?A.ItservesasZhejiangprovince’seconomicandculturalcenter.B.ItplaysamajoreconomicroleintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.C.TheWorldTradeOrganizationhasrecognizeditforhavingChina’sbestinvestmentenvironment.D.Withahistorydatingbackmorethan2,000years,itisoneofChina’ssevenancientcapitals.Task1NextpageKEY1.D2.CWatchthevideoagainandanswerthequestionswiththeinformationyouhear.Task2WhyisHangzhoucalledParadiseonEarth________________________HowdidMarcoPolodescribeHangzhou?________________________3.WhatisLongjingnotedfor?________________________KEYBecauseasoneofChina’sancientcapitals,Hangzhouhasnumeroushistoricalandculturalheritagesites,alongwithcountlessnaturalscenicspots.Asthemostmagnificentandnoblecityintheworld.3.Itsdeepgreencolorandinvigoratingfragrance.Withahistorydatingbackmorethan2,000years,HangzhouisoneofChina’ssevenancientcapitals.TodayitservesasZhejiangprovince’seconomicandculturalcenter.Butwhyhasthecityearnedthereputationofbeingaparadiseonearth?Thisyear’sG20summitwillbeheldinthecityofHangzhouinEastChina.LocatedsouthwestofShanghai,it’saboutatwo-hourdrivebycar.HangzhouisamajoreconomichubintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.ItsGDPsurpassedonetrillionyuanin2015,about$150billion.Foryears,thecityhasbeenrecognizedbytheWorldBankforhavingChina’sbestinvestmentenvironment.Alibaba,China’slargeste-commercecompany,isheadquarteredthere.MorethanninemillionpeopleliveinHangzhou,theequivalentofthepopulationofSweden.HangzhouisoneofChina’ssevenancientcapitals.Therearenumeroushistoricalandculturalheritagesites,alongwithcountlessnaturalscenicspotsforvisitorstoenjoy.ThecityisrenownedbyChinesepeopleandconsideredasParadiseonEarth.MarcoPolodescribeditasthemostmagnificentandnoblecityintheworld.Hangzhou’steacultureissecondtonone,withhundredsofteahousesscatteredacrossthecity.ThemostpopularteainHangzhouisLongjing,notedforitsdeepgreencolorandinvigoratingfragrance.SCRIPT*FunwithListening乔尔·
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