2024-2025学年高中英语Module1Europe模块评价含解析外研版必修3

PAGE模块素养评价(一)(Module1)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Oh,Mom.Whydidyouwakeupsoearly?Youcan’tbetakingustoschoolalready.①Schooldoesn’tstartuntilaquartertoseven.W:I’mnottakingyoutoschool.Actually,you’reskippingschooltoday.1.Whendoesschoolstart?A.At6:35.B.At6:45.C.At7:15.答案:BText2M:Hello,Jess.W:Hi,Max.Welcome.②Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeandcake?M:②Didyoumakeit?W:②Yes,Idid.Clairemadethesecookies.See,thesugarcookiesareallintheshapeofanEasteregg.2.Whomadethecake?A.Jess.B.Max.C.Claire.答案:AText3M:Mum,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?W:It’shanginguphere,withthecoats.Imoveditbecauseitwasonthekitchentable.③Tom,remembertoleaveitinthelivingroomwhenyoucomehomefromschool.Thenitwon’tbeinmyway.3.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?A.Putawayhisschoolbag.B.Movethekitchentable.C.Hanguphiscoat.答案:AText4M:Ihaven’tseenLindaRiveraforalongtime.Hasshebeenawayonaholiday?W:Oh,youhaven’theard.④Shesetupherowntravelagency.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLindaRivera?A.Shewenttravelling.B.Shestartedacompany.C.Shewasfired.答案:BText5M:That’squitealotofbooksyou’recarrying.Letmehelpyouwiththose.W:I’mjustgoingtoputthemonthedeskjustaroundthecorner.⑤Ishallbeabletomanagewithouthelp.Thanksanyway.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tneedtheman’shelp.B.Sheexpectsthemantomovethedesk.C.Shewantstoremovethebookfromthedesk.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Hey,whereiseverybody?M:⑥TheytookBentothepark.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Sorry,I’mlate.IpickedupthecakeandittookmelongerthanIexpected.⑦Whenwillthepartystart?M:Beninvitedeightchildrenfromschool.Andthey’llarriveatabout2intheafternoon.W:OK.ThenI’llputthecandlesonthecakeandleaveitinthekitchenandthenI’llcomeandhelpsetthetable.6.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.答案:C7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Tracey,Iwantsomenewshoesforthepartytonight.Shallwegoandbuysomelater?W:OK,⑧butIpromisedtohelpmygranddadwashhiscartoday.M:Whydon’tyoudothatimmediately?We’llgoassoonasyou’refinished.W:OK.AndIsupposeIcandomyhomeworkwhenwegetback.I’msurelydoingthatbeforewegototheparty—⑨Idon’twanttodoittomorrow!M:Yeah,⑨Idon’tlikedoingittillthelastdayoftheweekend,either.SoIfinishedallmyhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Washacar. B.Goshopping.C.Doherhomework.答案:A9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:JuliaandIaredrivingdowntownthisafternoon.Wanttocome,Tom?M:Thanks,Cathy.⑩ButI’vegottostudy.I’mwaybehindinmaths.W:Well,inthatcase,isthereanythingwecangetforyou?M:Gee,QUOTE⑪IleftmywatchatGilson’stheotherday.Itshouldbereadybynow.W:I’dbegladtopickitup.M:Well,Cathy,nowthatIthinkaboutit,I’vegotsomethingelsetododowntown.Ihavetobuysomethingatthesupermarket.MaybeI’dbettergowithyou.W:We’llbeleavingfromtheparkinglot.QUOTE⑫I’mbehindwithmyworksowe’llonlybethereacoupleofhours.M:Oh.Ifit’sonlyacoupleofhours,Icancertainlygo.W:Great!Seeyouinafewminutes.10.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogodowntownatfirst?A.Hehasnothingtododowntown.B.Hehasamathsclasstotake.C.Heplanstostudy.答案:C11.What’sGilson’s?A.Asupermarket.B.Awatchrepairshop.C.Aparkinglot.答案:B12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillbebusywithherwork.B.Sheisleavinginseveralhours.C.Shewillpickuptheman’swatch.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Oh,Idon’tfeelsogood.MaybeIshouldliedown.M:QUOTE⑬Letmefeelyourhead...Oh,you’reburningup.I’mgoingtotakeyourtemperature.QUOTE⑭AndI’mgoingtoemailyourbossandtellhimyou’renotgoingtoworktomorrow.W:No,don’tbother.QUOTE⑭I’lljusttexthimrightnow.M:Fine.Whendidyoustartfeelingbad?W:QUOTE⑮Ifeltalittleheadachethismorning,butIthoughtitwasjustbecauseIhadn’tsleptwellwiththenewpillowlastnight.Itjustgotworseandworsethroughouttheafternoon.M:Doyouwantmetocallthedoctor?Oryoursister?W:No,that’sOK.QUOTE⑯Butyoucouldhelpturntheairconditioneron.M:QUOTE⑯OK.Ifyou’resleepy,thengotobed.13.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanhasafever?A.Herheadfeelshot.B.Hetookhertemperature.C.Shetoldhimshewasfeelingcold.答案:A14.Whowillthewomansendatextmessageto?A.Herdoctor. B.Herboss. C.Hersister.答案:B15.Whendidshestartfeelingbad?A.Lastnight. B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.答案:B16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Turnoffthelight.B.Findanewpillow.C.Turnontheairconditioner.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10Goodafternoon,everybody.Thankyouforlistening.I’mDoctorReid.TodayIwilldiscusstheeffectofsleeponschoolstudentswithyou.Thefirstthingiswhetheralackofsleepaffectsteenagers.Theansweris“Yes”.Manyteenagersaregettinglittlesleepandthereareconcernsthatthiscouldhaveaseriouslong-termeffectontheirhealthbutwedon’tknowforsureyet.Researchersarealsolookingintohowfaralackofsleepaffectsyoungpeoplewithlowspirits.QUOTE⑰ButonestudyhasclearlyshownthathighschoolstudentsgettinglowgradesalsogetonaverageonehourlesssleepthanstudentsgettingAs.Thenwhyaren’tteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It’saproblemthatseemstoaffectallteenagers,notjusttheoneswhoeatthewrongthingsorwhodon’ttakeanyexercise.QUOTE⑱IthinktoomanyteenagerswatchTVintheirroomsorplaycomputergamesuntilverylate.Somestudentssaytheystayuplatebecausetheycan’tgettosleepiftheygotobedearlier.Well,don’thaveanysoftdrinksoranydrinkthatincludehotchocolatebeforesleeping.QUOTE⑲Readingabookyouknowwellorlisteningtoastory,ratherthanmusic,shouldhelpyourbraintorelax.Soyoushouldn’tdoyourhomeworkjustbeforegoingtosleep.Itwouldbebetterforschoolstostayopenforlongersothatpupilscandotheirhomeworkbeforetheygethome.QUOTE⑳Anotherthingthatsomeschoolshavetriedsuccessfullyistobegintheschooldayhalfanhourlaterandendtheschooldayhalfanhourlater,whichseemslikeagoodideatome,andIreallyrecommendthat.17.Whatcanbeclearlyaffectedifteenagerslacksleep?A.Theirspirits.B.Theirlong-termhealth.C.Theirgrades.答案:C18.Whatistoblameforteenagersnotgettingenoughsleepaccordingtothespeaker?A.Poordiet.B.Lackofexercise.C.Toomuchentertainment.答案:C19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetoteenagerswhohavetroublegettingtosleep?A.Listentomusic. B.Readabook.C.Drinkhotchocolate.答案:B20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsshoulddo?A.Startlessonslater.B.Shortentheschoolday.C.Offerclassesintheevenings.答案:A其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2024·厦门高一检测)Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumandcyclingculture.Itisthecapitalandmostpopulous(人口稠密的)cityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”duetoitsconvenientsystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcentersandcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.TransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Cyclingisverypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.RecommendedRestaurants

Amsterdamisatopdestinationforfoodies(美食家),soitisdifficulttonarrowdownyourdiningchoices.Hereareacoupleofourfavorites.RestaurantCuisine(风味)LocationPriceNotesFoodismMediterraneanNassaukade122,1052ECdishesfrom20Smallportionsareservedsoorder2—3dishesperpersonCielBleuFrenchHotelOkura,FerdinandBolstraat333,1072LHset-pricemenusfrom110fordinnerMakeadvancebookingandaskforatablebythewindowMoneySavingTips

•Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrisesharply.•LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.•Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.•Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,以其漂亮的运输河、顶级美术馆和骑自行车文化而著名。本文主要讲解并描述了在阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些留意事项。21.Amsterdamearnsthename“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofits_____.

A.moderntrafficsystemsB.popularplacesofinterestC.largenumbersofbridgesandcanalsD.bigpopulationandwarmclimate【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”duetoitsconvenientsystemofbridgesandcanals.(它是荷兰的首都和人口最多的城市,因为它便捷的桥梁和运输河系统,它常常被称为“北方的威尼斯”)可知,阿姆斯特丹因其便利的桥梁体系和运输河而得名“北方的威尼斯”。22.TosavemoneyonaccommodationinAmsterdam,you’dbetter_____.

A.bookahotelinAprilB.makeadvancebookingatthemachineC.checkintoahotelatthecitycenterD.comparethepricesonthewebsite【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据MoneySavingTips部分的最终一段中Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.(在预订之前,请查看我们的主页,查看机票、酒店和租车的价格比较。)可知,为了节约在阿姆斯特丹的住宿费用,你最好比较网站上的价格。23.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atravelwebpage.B.Abusinessreport.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ageographytextbook.【解析】选A。推理推断题。阅读全文,依据文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,以其漂亮的运输河、顶级美术馆和骑自行车文化而著名。本文主要讲解并描述了在阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些留意事项。故本文能在旅游网站上看到。B(2024·洛阳高一检测)TheannualcelebrationofSt.Patrick’sDayiscomingsoontotheCantonTower.St.Patrick’sDayisanIrishculturalandreligiouscelebrationoccurringannuallyonMarch17.ThefestivalcelebratesthelifeofSt.Patrick,whohelpedthepoorandtaughttheIrishpeoplegoodthings.TheCantonTowerhasbecomeoneofthepremier(最初的)partysitesforthisinternationalandlivelyevent.Aspartofthecelebration,thetowerwillbrightenthenightwithbrilliantlightshows.Participants(参与者)aresuretoenjoythefestiveIrishatmosphere.Asinthepastyears,campingloverswillgathertospendanightbeneaththeCantonTower,thetimeforthecampingadventurewillbefrom3p.m.onMarch17to9a.m.onMarch18.Theeventofferspeopleagreatchancetoenjoythisspecialandfreecampingsite.ArtistswillperformarangeofmusicwithinstrumentsplayedtypicallyinIrishfolkmusic,featuringtinwhistlesandwindpipes.Foodiesalsowillbeinforatreat,asthetasteoftraditionalIrishfoodwillsurelyattracteveryone.Tocelebratethisfestival,dancersdressedinIrishgreen,thecolourofIreland,willpopuparoundtheCantonTower.Theparadewillgoalongthemainstreetsandthousandsofpeoplewillwatch,wavingflags.Goodluckifyoumeetwiththese“greenspirits.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节,在这一天全部爱尔兰人都会庆祝,并介绍了庆祝的方式。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parade”mostprobablymeaninParagraph4?A.Aceremonialgroupincludingpeoplemarching.B.Atraditionalceremonythatisheldeveryyear.C.Ahistoricalplacewherepeopleoftengather.D.Aprogrammespeciallydesignedbylocalpeople.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。结合上文Tocelebratethisfestival,dancersdressedinIrishgreen,thecolourofIreland,willpopuparoundtheCantonTower.可知,为了庆祝这个节日,穿着爱尔兰绿服装的舞者,会出现在坎顿大厦四周。游行队伍将沿着主要街道行进,成千上万的人将观看,挥动着旗帜。parade指“游行队伍;包括游行的人在内的仪式团体”。25.WhatcanweinferabouttheCantonTower?A.ItliesinthebirthplaceofSt.PatrickinIreland.B.It’sdecoratedwithbrilliantlightsatnight.C.It’sbeenaplacetocelebrateSt.Patrick’sDayforlong.D.ItwasfirstbuiltonMarch17asaculturalsite.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据其次段中的Asinthepastyears,campingloverswillgathertospendanightbeneaththeCantonTower,thetimeforthecampingadventurewillbefrom3p.m.onMarch17to9a.m.onMarch18.(和往年一样,露营爱好者会在坎顿塔下过夜,露营时间为3月17日下午3点至3月18日上午9点。)可知,坎顿塔始终是庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。26.Whomayyouseeifyougototheevent?A.Artistswavingflags.B.CooksmakingIrishfood.C.Popstarssinging.D.Peopleingreen.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的Tocelebratethisfestival,dancersdressedinIrishgreen,thecolourofIreland,willpopuparoundtheCantonTower.(为了庆祝这个节日,身穿爱尔兰绿色服装的舞者将出现在坎顿塔四周。)可知,假如你去参与活动,你可以看到穿绿色衣服的人们。27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCantonTowerB.St.Patrick’sDayC.TheLifeofSt.PatrickD.TheIrishTradition【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据文章第一段中的TheannualcelebrationofSt.Patrick’sDayiscomingsoontotheCantonTower.St.Patrick’sDayisanIrishculturalandreligiouscelebrationoccurringannuallyonMarch17.(一年一度的圣帕特里克节庆典即将在坎顿塔实行。圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的一个文化和宗教节日,每年3月17日实行。)以及纵观全文可知,本文介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节。CALetterfromScotlandTheLochFyneInnInverarayScotlandDearMarilyn,Scotland!Wow!!!Whatafantasticplace!I’mhavingagreattime.I’mafraidthatIstartedoffbadlybymakingafoolofmyself.IwasstandinginthegreatoldBellTowerthatoverlooksthetownlookingacrossthelakeatthehillsontheotherside.Thisratherhandsomeguyhappenedtobestandingnexttome,soIcasuallysaid,“It’sreallybeautifulhereinEngland.”Doyouknowwhathereplied?“Well,whydon’tyougotherethen?”Thenhelaughedandexplainedthathewasusedtoforeignersmakingmistakesaboutthat.Afterthebadstartwegotonreallygreat,though.FergustoldmelotsaboutScotland.I’dalreadynoticedtheunusualnames:Fergus,Angus,HamishfortheguysandIna,GillianandAileenforgirls.TheyalsotypicallyhavesurnamesthatbeginwithMacorMc—Mackay,McDonaldandthelike.TheMcorMacstandsfor“sonof”.Anyway,FergusisaCampbell.That’sanothertypicalScottishnameandheisfromanoldScottishfamily.YouknowthattheScotshavetheirowntraditionswithkilts(苏格兰方格呢短裙)andallthat.Fergusshowedmehisfamily’startan.That’sthespecialplaidpatternontheclothhisfamily’skiltsaremadefrom.No,Idon’tknowwhatmenwearundertheirkilts,sodon’task!Itriedsomereallystrangefoodtoday.Whenwehadlunchtogether,Ferguspracticallyforcedmetotastesomethingcalledhaggis.Ishuddertothinkofit.Thatwasthefirstandthelasttimeforme,Icantellyou.IhavenoideawhatitismadeofandIdon’tthinkIwanttotryanymore.

EverybodyhereisveryfriendlynotjustFergus.Bytheway,allthattalkabouttheScotsbeingmean(吝啬的)isnotright.Fergusiscertainlytheopposite.HesaysthejokesabouttheScotshaveallbeenthoughtupbytheEnglish,theirtraditionalenemy.Love,Nancy【文章大意】本文是一封Nancy写给Marilyn的书信,在信中Nancy介绍了自己在苏格兰的旅游经验。28.Nancymistakenlythoughtof_____.

A.ScotlandaspartofEnglandB.ScotlandasatownC.FergusasaguideD.Fergusasoneofherfriends【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可知,Nancy误认为苏格兰属于英格兰,所以Fergus反问为什么她不去那里。然后Fergus说明他已经习惯了外国人关于这一点犯的错误。29.WhatdoesNancythinkofFergus?A.Rudeandstupid.B.Friendlyandhelpful.C.Humorousandindependent.D.Seriousandcold.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第三段的FergustoldmelotsaboutScotland.以及最终一段的EverybodyhereisveryfriendlynotjustFergus.Bytheway,allthattalkabouttheScotsbeingmeanisnotright.Fergusiscertainlytheopposite.可知,Fergus告知Nancy很多关于苏格兰的状况,这说明他乐于助人,另外他很友好。关于苏格兰人吝啬的说法不是都对,Fergus就不是这样的人。30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Nancyisexcitedtothinkofit.B.Nancyhateseatingit.C.Nancyisafraidofit.D.Nancycan’thelpthinkingofit.【解析】选B。句意揣测题。画线句子的句意是“我一想到它就颤抖”,然后依据前后的意思可知,Nancy不情愿吃这种食物。31.WhydidNancywritethelettertoMarilyn?A.ToadvertiseScottishkilts.B.TointroduceFergus.C.TointroduceScottishcustoms.D.ToshareatravellingexperienceinScotland.【解析】选D。推理推断题。通读全文可知,Nancy给Marilyn写这封信,主要是为了告知Marilyn自己在苏格兰的旅游经验。DWhenthesunisupinAmsterdam,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartybegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkaboutpoliticsandsmoke.SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andtheyareallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.AndthereistheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.ButaseveningfallsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seekers.HiphoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadisoandClubMelkweg.ThesearetwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon’tshutdownuntil4am.Andwhileyouarethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don’tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyouwillnoticethathalfthepeopleinstreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.Amsterdamalsohasagoodcanalsystem.FromanywherebetweenUS$2and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe“VeniceoftheNorth”.Youcantakeinthepicturesquecanalhousearchitecture:Therowsofneat,narrowsour-storydwellingsofbrownstonewithlargewindowsarewellworthseeing.Manyofthemareseveralcenturiesold.YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt,Bruegel,VanGoghandothersareondisplayattheVanGoghMuseum,RembrandtHouseandothers.Thecityhasanappreciationofitshistoricpost.OneplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseinNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarⅡ.VisitorscanseeoriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹。32.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorshowsanAmsterdam_____.

A.whichisgenerallyknownasaquietcityB.whichhastwodifferentpicturesC.wherepartiesgoonalldaylongD.wheretouristscanridebicyclesforfree【解析】选B。推理推断题。第一段描写了一个在白天宁静的阿姆斯特丹,其次段描写了一个日落后喧闹的阿姆斯特丹。故选B。33.WhichtouristattractionismentionedindetailinParagraphs4and5?A.RoyalPalace. B.ClubParadiso.C.DamSquare. D.ClubMelkweg.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。第四和第五段中描述比较多比较具体的是DamSquare,其他基本都是一笔带过。34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisexperienceswithreaders.B.TolisttheplacesofinterestinAmsterdam.C.Tointroducetheresidents’lifeinAmsterdam.D.ToattractpeopletovisitAmsterdam.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据本文作者从头至尾运用的其次人称you可知,you指的是游客,所以作者写本文的目的是吸引游客到阿姆斯特丹。故选D。35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueforthelocalpeopleinAmsterdam?A.Theydon’toftengotoparties.B.Theyliveabusylife.C.TheycanspeakDutchandFrench.D.Theyarefondofcycling.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第七段的Andyouwillnoticethathalfthepeopleinstreetsareonbicycles.可知,阿姆斯特丹当地的人们喜爱骑自行车。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·南阳高一检测)Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon’tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.36.________.Whenyouareonabusyjourney,itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater,butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.37..

Useyour“downtime”foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,dryingyourlaundry,orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal,writedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.38.________.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.

Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn’twhyyoutravel.Alongjourneyisatimeforself-reflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.39.________.

40.________.Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,tapethestubstoyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.

A.Keepticketstubs.B.Bookyourticketinadvance.C.You’dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopletendtoforget.E.Itdoesn’thavetobelong,justonaregularbasis.F.Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了作者建议我们养成随时记旅行日记的习惯,用很短的时间随笔登记自己的经验,还有,保存好车票存根,这样以后看起来会很有纪念意义。36.【解析】选F。依据下文Whenyouareonabusyjourney,itiseasytoforgettowrite.(当你在劳碌的旅途中,很简洁遗忘写作。)可推知上文应是强调要养成每天写旅行日记的习惯,以免劳碌的时候遗忘。37.【解析】选E。依据上文Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.(每天花几分钟,写下你的记忆。)可推知这样花几分钟并不须要很长时间,且E选项中It指代上文“花几分钟写下记忆”的事情。38.【解析】选D。依据上文Atthebeginningofyourjournal,writedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.(在日记的起先,写下一天,你在哪里,和谁在一起,甚至可能是天气和你吃的东西。)可知地点、人物、事务这些都是写日记时的重要细微环节。39.【解析】选G。依据上文Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.(这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的消逝而快速消逝。)可推知在记忆簇新的时候写下那些经验是很重要的。40.【解析】选A。本空为段落主旨句。依据下文Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,tapethestubstoyourjournal.(无论你什么时候坐火车、去博物馆或坐车,都要把存根贴在你的日记本上。)可知本段主要内容为建议保留票根。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,myfamilyandIvisitedKaikoura,acoastaltowninNewZealand.Thefirsteveningitseemeda41place,butthenextdayIrememberedwhatI’d42aboutitinamagazine—thatitwasoften43toseedolphinsandwhalesthere!

MyfamilyandI44onagray,windymorningonasmallboat.45,theskyturnedbluetenminuteslater.Soonwe46theplacewhereweweresupposedtogoswimming.Tomy47,thiswasmorethan40kmfromland.Iwasquite48bythistime,andwonderedwhywecameallthewayoutthere,when49someoneshouted“Dolphins!”

AllIcould50werefins(鱼鳍)everywhere—therewereaboutonehundreddolphins,all51towardsourboat!Manyofthemwerejumpingaroundinthewater52theywereaskingustocomeandplay.I53mysnorkel(潜水通气管)andjumpedintothesea.ThenItriedtomake54inthewatertoattractthem.Whatmademe55wasthattheyheardmeandcametoswimaroundme.Amazingly,adolphinkeptfollowingme,butthenchangedhis56andswaminanotherdirection.Itreallymademerealizehow57theseanimalsare.

Aboutanhourlater,itwastimeforustogetbackontothe58.Ireallyenjoyedmyself,butIwasalittlecoldand59toleavethewater.InoticedthateveryoneonboardwassmilingandIrealizedwhata60momentwe’dhad.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者主要讲解并描述了自己和海豚一起游泳的经验。41.A.busy B.boring C.safe D.great【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文的seedolphinsandwhalesthere可知,这里是说:第一个晚上这里看起来是一个“无聊的(boring)”地方。42.A.read B.sung C.taught D.drawn【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由该空后的inamagazine可知,“我”想起了在一本杂志中所“读(read)”到的。43.A.impolite B.terrible C.difficult D.possible【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文作者讲解并描述自己和海豚一起游泳的经验可知,这里是说:在那里常常“有可能(possible)”看到海豚和鲸鱼。44.A.gaveup B.turnedbackC.setoff D.dressedup【解析】选C。背景常识题。由下文相关内容可知,作者和家人一起“动身(setoff)”了。45.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Onthewhole D.Inotherwords【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由该空前的agray,windymorning和空后的theskyturnedbluetenminuteslater可知,这里是转折关系,故填However。46.A.reached B.left C.crossed D.missed【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由该空后的whereweweresupposedtogoswimming可知,我们要在这里游泳,所以这里是说:我们“到达(reached)”了那个地方。47.A.joy B.regret C.shame D.surprise【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由该空后的thiswasmorethan40kmfromland可知,我们要游泳的地方离岸边有40多千米远,这让“我”感到特别“惊异(surprise)”。48.A.shy B.wet C.cold D.hungry【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由上文的windymorning可知,这时“我”感到很“冷(cold)”。下文的Iwasalittlecold也是提示。49.A.secretly B.suddenly C.certainly D.naturally【解析】选B。词语辨析题。由该空前的I...wonderedwhy和空后的someoneshouted“Dolphins!”可知,正值“我”在想为什么我们要大老远跑到那里的时候,“突然(suddenly)”有人喊:“海豚!”50.A.see B.hear C.smell D.touch【解析】选A。背景常识题。由该空后的finseverywhere—therewereaboutonehundreddolphins可知,“我”“望见(see)”到处都是鱼鳍。51.A.waving B.climbing C.looking D.swimming【解析】选D。背景常识题。由该空前的dolphins可知,这里是说:海豚都朝着我们的船“游(swimming)”过来。52.A.evenif B.sothat C.asif D.nowthat【解析】选C。词语辨析题。好多海豚在水中跳来跳去“似乎(asif)”是在邀请我们一起来玩。53.A.sold B.puton C.lost D.pickedoff【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由该空后的jumpedintothesea可知,“我”“戴上(puton)”潜水通气管,然后跳进了海里。54.A.sounds B.faces C.decisions D.promises【解析】选A。背景常识题。由该空后的theyheardme可知,“我”试图通过发出“声音(sounds)”来吸引它们。55.A.angry B.relaxed C.worried D