2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3FasterhigherstrongerDevelopingideas素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE7-课时素养评价九Unit3DevelopingideasⅠ.单句语法填空1.Thosewholiedandcheated(cheat)wouldnevergetawaywithit.2.Afterseveralmonths’devotion,remarkable(remark)economicresultshavebeenachieved.3.Defoevividly(vivid)narratedtheadventuresofRobinsonCrusoeonhisdesertisland.4.Fastasyoudo,youcan’tfinishtheassignment(assign)intwohours.5.Nevercorneranopponent(oppose),andalwaysassisthimtosavehisface.6.Intheend,thehardwareandsoftwaresystemsaredesigned,andthesoftwareispreliminarily(preliminary)tested.7.Sometimesafewwordsofcomforttotheonewhohasjustfailedmayencouragehimtostandupandeventrytomakeacomeback.8.Theyweredefeated(defeat)intheirattempttoreachthetopofthemountain.

9.Korea’scoachesdefendtheaction,sayingtheyhelpdevelopcourageandsteely(steel)nerves.10.Withtimeflying,thereisatendencytowardsregionalcooperation(cooperate).Ⅱ.选词填空three-setvictory;quarter-final;gowild;fightingspirit;upsanddowns;startfromzero;burstonto;rollerskating;payoff;semi-final1.“Wedon’twanttoloseanothersemi-finaltothem,”Colesaid.2.Istartedeverymeetingwiththatline,andthey’dgowild.

3.You’llhavetopayoffyouroldloanbeforebeingallowedanewone.

4.Wehavetoconcentrateoneveryteamineveryroundbutwe’reveryhappytobeinthequarter-final.5.Amajornewtalenthasburstontotheliteraryscene.

6.Ipreferahousewithalargeyardwhichcontainsasurfaceforrollerskating.

7.Chinesewomenvolleyballteammadethree-setvictorywhichwasimpossibleforothers.

8.Eveniftheywereuninjured,theirfightingspiritwasinfluencedfordays.

9.MrGumpalwayssaidthatinthelonglifeonewillhavehadmanyupsanddowns.

10.Neverloseheart,fellows,butIamsureyouwillhavethechancetostartfromzero.

Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessional(职业化的)sportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan￡3,000ayear.Thestarscanearnalotmore.Internationalgolf(高尔夫球)andtennischampions(冠军)canmakemorethan￡50,000inayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals(个人),likegolf,tennisandmotorracing(赛车).Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis:thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertising(做广告)thanfromsports.Asanadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesn’tsimplysay“Buyourthings.”Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas...”Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesorphotographsandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportsarenolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.【文章大意】本文介绍了体育运动的发展演化。1.Theword“sport”firstmeant_______.

A.somethingforpeople’ssparetimeB.organizedgamesC.huntingwildanimalsandbirdsD.money【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由短文第一段可知,“运动”一词最初的含义是“人们在业余时间里所做的事情”。2.Itisonlypossibleforchampionsof_______toearnmorethan￡50,000inayear.

A.football B.volleyball C.basketball D.tennis【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由其次段第三句知,国际高尔夫球和网球冠军一年可以挣5万多英镑。3.Sportsstarscanearnmoneyfrom_______.

A.sports B.sportsandbuyingthingsC.advertising D.sportsandadvertising【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由其次段可知,运动员一方面通过竞赛成果挣钱,另一方面还可以通过拍广告挣钱。4.Sportismorefor_______thanforanythingelse.

A.health B.moneyC.people’ssparetime D.people’swholetime【解析】选B。推理推断题。由短文最终一句可知,体育再也不只是人们业余时间才做的事情。结合上文提到的运动员挣钱可知,答案为B项。BAthleticswasakeypartofancientGreeklifefromthefoundingoftheOlympicGamesin776B.C.untilthegamesinthelatefourthcenturyA.D.Thegameswereheldtohonorthegodsandduringreligiousfestivals.Athleticeventssuchasrunning,jumping,discusthrowing,javelintoss,boxingandwrestlingareexceptionallywellrepresented.ZeusZeuswasconsideredthemostimportantofalltheOlympicgods.Hewasoriginallyworshippedasagodofclimatechange.Hequicklybecamethegodoffertility(多产)however,andwasworshippedasthe“farmer”(georgos).Asthepossessor(ktisios),heofferedagoodharvest;asthefather(pater),heprotectedthefamilyandallwholivednearby.Hewasthushonoredonthealtarinthecourtyard.Asthebrother(fratius),heprotectedbloodrelations.Beforelong,ZeuswasworshippedasaSupremeBeingwhodeterminedthefateofmanandjustlysetthemoralorderoftheworld.HeraHerawasthesisterandwifeofZeusandwasworshippedalloverGreece,butespeciallyintheregionofArgos.Shewasthusalsocalled“Argeia”.Shewasconsideredtheprotectorofmarriageandthemaritalbond.HomerdescribesHeraasthemostimportantfemaledeity,butalsotheofficialspouse(配偶)ofthefatherofthegods.AthenaTheancientGreeksbelievedthatAthenawasmiraculouslybornoutoftheheadofZeus.InHomer’swork,sheisdescribedasawarriorgoddesswearingfullarmour.ShewasasimportantasAris,thegodofwar.ApolloApollowasthegodofmoralorderandmusic,buthismaincapacitywastoprotecttheartofdivination(占卜).Hewasworshippedbythefarmersasthegodoftheharvest.【文章大意】在古代奥运会中,人们从事体育活动的目的原委是什么呢?5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.FratiusisclosestinmeaningtofarmerinGreek.B.Zeuswasworshippedasasupermaninthebeginning.C.HerawasthesisterofZeus.D.ZeusclaimedtobethemostimportantofalltheOlympicgods.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由文中第三段首句“HerawasthesisterandwifeofZeus...”可知答案C正确。从其次段中可知其余答案与事实不符。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deity”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Spouse. B.God.C.Sportevent. D.Athlete.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。第一段以后的内容主要涉及古希腊神和他们的状况,因此推想该词的意义为“神”。句意:荷马把赫拉描述为最为重要的女神。7.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.

A.afterthelate4thcentury,athleticeventswerenotalwaysheldtohonorthegodsB.HomermusthavebeenoneoftheGreekgodsC.AthenamightbeoneofthedaughtersofZeusD.Herawasalsocalled“Argeia”becauseshewasborninArgos【解析】选A。推理推断题。由文中第一段内容可知,公元四世纪以前,许多体育活动是和敬神以及宗教节日有关系,因此推断以后状况发生改变。Homer是一位希腊诗人,因此B项错误。由第四段“...wasmiraculouslybornoutoftheheadofZeus”可知C项错误。由第三段“...butespeciallyintheregionofArgos.Shewasthusalsocalled‘Argeia’.”可知D项错误。8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThehistoryoftheOlympicGamesB.AncientOlympicGames—moreontheGodsC.GodsandtheirseparatestatusD.AthleticeventsinancientOlympicGames【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章第一段提出主题思想,尤其是最终两句“Thegameswereheldtohonorthegodsandduringreligiousfestivals.Athleticeventssuchas...”。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinitteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.LoveLoveplaysakeyroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandviolent.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.1.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.

HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.2.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.

FailureandSuccess3.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.

HopeandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.4,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice—keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.

Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.5,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.

A.