广东省2018年中考英语真题（含答案）

年广东省中考英语真题及答案（全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。1．HowdidSusandointhe100-meterrace？2．Wheredidtheoldmanlive？3．WhydidtheypunishPeteryesterday？4．Whichisthemanthespeakeristalkingabout？5．Whatdopeopleeatwithinthiscountry？B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。6．Whatistheweatherlike？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．WhatisLily'sdressmadeof？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．Whichrobotdoesthewomanlikebetter？A．Theonewithasquarehead．B．Theonewitharoundface．C．Theonewithgreeneyes．9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Onabus．B．Onatrain．C．Onaplane．10．HowlongdidittakethewomantogethomefromFrance？A．3hours．B．11hoursC．14hours．11．（1）WhatdoesthemanthinkofTina？A．Ashygirl．B．Aconfidentgirl．C．Anunfriendlygirl．12．HowcanTinastartaconversationaccordingtotheman？A．Bymakingsmalltalk．B．Bysingingasong．C．Bykeepingsmiling．13．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Fatheranddaughter．C．Motherandson．14．Whoaretheirnewneighbors？A．TheBrowns．B．Ayoungcouple．C．Abigfamily．15．WhendidtheBrownsputtheirhouseonthemarket？A．Severaldaysago．B．Severalweeksago．C．severalyearsago．C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。16．Stevenvisitedhisgrandma．A．onceamonthB．twiceamonthC．threetimesamonth17．Stevendidn'tlikethesweatersbecause．A．theyweretoosmallB．theywereforadultsC．Theymadehimlookfunny18．Stevenlivedinasmallflat．A．aloneB．withhisparentsC．withhisclassmates19．Stevenfeltwhenhisgrandmaaskedabouthissweaters．A．angryB．easyC．awkward20．Infact，Steven'ssweaters．A．werestolenB．weregivenawayC．werethrownaway听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。21．PeppaPig，aBritishcartoon，hasbeentranslatedintolanguages．A．14B．40C．8022．arefondofthecartoon．A．OnlyadultsB．OnlyyoungchildrenC．Bothchildrenandadults23．Accordingtothepassage，visitorscannothaveinthePeppatheme（主题）parks．A．ahorserideB．aballoonrideC．aboatride24．ThePeppaPigthemeparksinBeijingandShanghaiwillbeopenjustintimefor．A．theYearoftheDogB．theYearofthePigC．theYearoftheTiger25．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．whatPeppaPiglikesB．howpopularPeppaPigisC．whykidslikePeppaPigD．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的市一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。LiShizhenandBencaoGangmuDateofLi'sbirth：July3rd，26Li'slifeexperience：★27thenationalexamthreetimesandturnedtomedicine★Cured（治愈）thesonofthePrinceofChu★gotagovernmentposition；readmedicalbooksandfound28insomeofthem★wroteabookproviding29andclearinformationonmedicineBencaoGangmu：★Introductionofmorethan1，800Chinesemedicalplants★Descriptionofthetype，form，taste，30anduseof1，094medicalplants二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）31．____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/，/B．A，/C．A，theD．The，the32．Thethree____upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough_____foradoublebed．A．room，roomB．room，roomsC．rooms，roomD．rooms，rooms33．-Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？-_____abouttwomonths．（）A．InB．ForC．AmongD．During34．BoxingDay，the26thofDecember，got_____namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas．A．it'sB．itsC．one'sD．one35．Accordingtoasurvey，fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome，butonly______ofmenwoulddoit．A．fourfifthB．fourfifthsC．twofifthD．twofifths36．-Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar______intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday．-cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn．A．hardB．hardlyC．greatD．greatly37．ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWesterntechnology，_____itisleadinginmanyfields，suchastheself-drivingcarindustry．A．/B．orC．butD．and38．ItissaidthatthenumberofforestParksinGuangdong_____tomorethan1，000sofar．A．increaseB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．willincrease39．-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea？-Wonderful．I'veneverseenamovie_____thanit．A．moreexcitedB．moreexcitingC．mostexcitedD．mostexciting40．-Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight．-Oh，I____afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup．A．watchedB．waswatchedC．amwatchingD．waswatching41．-YuanLongping，afamousChinesescientist，isnowdoingresearchonsearice．-Iffarmers____startplantingriceinsaltywater，China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise．A．canB．can'tC．mustD．mustn't42．Afterlongyearsofwar，manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless．Ithinkitimportant_____apeacefulworld．A．buildB．notbuildC．tobuildD．nottobuild43．ManyshopsinChina_____toshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st，2018．A．orderedB．didn'torderC．wereorderedD．weren'tordered44．-Couldyoutellme_____you'dlikemetopayyou？-You'dbetterusemobilepayment．Idon'tcare____itisAliPayorWeChatPay．A．how，whetherB．how，whyC．what，whetherD．what，why45．-WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV？TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun．-_________．Justgoahead．（）A．Pleasedon'tB．BetternotC．I'mafraidnotD．Ofcoursenot三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Awealthymanlovehissonverymuch．Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife，hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness．Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis46，hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid．"Gototherivermilesawayand47itwithwater．Iwilltellyouaboutit48nowaterisspilt（酒）whenyoureachhere．"Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis，hehadnochoicebutto49thistask．Theboy50onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater．Theoldmanaskedhim，"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssingingthetrees？"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis51attentiontothebowlinhishands．Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Bringme52bowlofwater，butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell．"Whenhereturned，theboywasableto53everythinghehadseentotheoldman．Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl，hefound54thatmostwaterwasgone．Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad．"Well，youngman，"theoldmansaid．"Enjoythebeautyoftheworld，butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl．Thisisthe55ofhappiness．"46．A．researchB．promiseC．purposeD．experience47．A．washB．fillC．compareD．connect48．A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．while49．AputouB．pickoutC．pointoutD．carryout50．A．setoffB．paidoffC．gotoffD．keptoff51．A．publicB．weakC．quickD．full52．A．anyB．everyC．anotherD．theother53．A．changeB．imagineC．examineD．describe54．A．lazilyB．sadlyC．luckilyD．excitedly55．A．resultB．causeC．secretD．decision四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ABIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstotheWorldBeeDayActivities9：00am-4：00pm，Sunday，May20th2018LandhillHall，CornwallBeesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity，whileathirdoftheworld'sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect（昆虫）andotherpollinators（传授花粉者）．May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay．ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN，afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea，todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy．Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality（质量）oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let'scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!Activitiesforthewholefamily：talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax（蜡）&candle-makinglessonsBeeCommunication：DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees，tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave．Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making：ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack．Cafe：Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafe．TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC，theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall．Ticketsare8formembersofBIPCand10fornon-members．Halfpriceforachild．AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject．Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen@hotmail．com56．Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby．A．beekeepersB．foodproductionC．humanactivityD．otherpollinators57．TheWorldBeeDaywascreated．A．toadvisepeopletokeephealthy B．tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsC．tocelebratethecomingofspring D．tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees58．Duringtheactivities，youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT．A．tomakeacandleB．toimprovethequalityofbeesC．tomaketeaandcoffeeD．tounderstandthedancesofbees59．Bill，amemberofBIPC，andhis5-year-oldsonwillpayforticketstotheactivities．A．10dollarsB．12dollarsC．l6dollarsD．l8dollars60．Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets．A．willbeusedtoprotectbeesB．willmakeBIPCveryrichC．willbegiventobeekeepersD．willbespentonthecelebrationsBThere'smuchloseeunderthesea，butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair．Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare．Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit．Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface，too．Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway．Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore，indeeperwater，colorsjustdon'tseemasbright．Infact，itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing．Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波长）oflightthatarereflected（反射）fromitssurface．Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater．Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater．Let'stakeabrightred，yellow，andbluewetsuitasanexample．Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater．Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater．Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths，thelongestamongthesethreecolors，aremissing．Asyougodowndeeper，thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart．Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater，youwilllookterrible，likeaghost（鬼怪）!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!61．Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause．A．youreyesightisquitepoorB．youarenotquickenoughC．itisnotascloseasitseemsD．itdisappearsveryquickly62．Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater．A．thesizeB．thecolorC．thepositionD．theweight63．Theunderlinedword"descend"probablymeansinChineseinthispassage．A．上升B．漂浮C．屏息D．下潜64．Whichofthefo1lowingistrue？A．Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater．B．Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight．C．Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater．D．Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea．65．Thebesttitleofthispassageis．A．TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB．TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC．TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD．TheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterC配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。66．LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink．67．AlanisfromIndia．HeisstudyingChinesehistory．HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina．68．SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing．HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera（amusicalplay）．Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera．69．Marylikesclassic（经典的）Chineseworks．ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina．70．SusanlovesChinesepapercutting．ShewantstomakeaChinese"Fu"toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival．A．Inthisweekend'sstory-tellingtime，you'llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions，forexample，whypeopleputuptheChinese"Fu"upsidedownonthedoororwindow．B．BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina．Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus．Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses．C．Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo．Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting．Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass．D．WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth．Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest．ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese．E．AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend．Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow．F．Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend．ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest，oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks．G．TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture．Inourtrainingclass，Mr．Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry．Infact，itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife．Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim71hislaterlife．Oneofthemwasfromhisfather72wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother．Once，WillandhisbrotherHarry73givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick（砖）wallintheyard．Thewallwasfiftyfeet74andaroundsixteenfeethigh．Theboyshadtomixconcrete（水泥）andplaceonlyonebrickatatime．Theydidn'tknowwhytheirfathergavethem75ahugejob．76，withtheattitude（态度）of"onebrickmore"，bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin77periodofsixmonths．Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup，theirfather78themuppatiently．Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat79，butaftercompletingthetask，theyfeltasenseofpride，andsodidtheirfather．EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon'tbeabletodosomething，hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling80，"onebrickatatime"．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。It'saMailbox…It'saBirdHouse…No．Wait．It'saLibrary!SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreeLibraryforourneighborsinSunshineParkCommunity!Thewayitworksissimple：◆Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopewillinterestourneighbors．◆Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes．◆Youreturnandbringotherbooksforthelibrarywheneveryoucan．◆Booksarealwaysagift．Neverforsale!Joinusforoursmallopeningat9amonMarch25th，2018．Call9051660loremailbryan@beautiful-gathering．comformoreinformation!Takeabook!Leaveabook!MoreaboutLittleFreeLibrary：-Theideawasstartedin2009inHudson，Wisconsin，whenToddBolplacedahomemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard．Theboxlookedlikeaone-roomschoolhouse．Insidewereadozenormorebooksfreeforthetaking．ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd'smother，ateacherwholovedreading．Shehaddiedseveralyearsearlier．Hisneighborsandfriendslovedit，sohebuiltseveralmoreandgavethemaway．Later，morepeoplejoinedToddinstartingtheprojectcalledLittleFreeLibrary．In2017，theweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibrariesinovereightycountriesaroundtheworld．InformationCardThenameofthecommunitythisLittleFreeLibraryserves81．TheopeningdateofthisLittleFreeLibrary82．TheplacewhereToddBolplacedhisfirstwoodenbox83．ThejobofToddBol'smother84．ThenumberofthecountrieswhichhadLittleFreeLibrariesin201785．B、书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假设你是上文"共享小图"海报中的BryanLim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给ToddBol，谈谈你对"共享小图"的感受．内容包括：1．简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；2．这种图书馆的好处（两点）；3．"共享小图"存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．DearTodd，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply．Bestregards，BryanLim

参考答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1-5：ACBCA；6-10：ACBBC；11-15：AAABB；16-20：ACCCB；21-25：BCABB。26．1518；27．Failed；28．manymistakes；29．correct；30．nature。二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）31．____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/，/B．A，/C．A，theD．The，the【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】一项新的研究表明晚睡对我们的健康有害．【解答过程】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．第一空：一项新的研究，是泛指．gotobed，上床睡觉，是固定词组．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意结合音标作答．32．Thethree____upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough_____foradoublebed．A．room，roomB．room，roomsC．rooms，roomD．rooms，rooms【知识考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【思路分析】楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床．【解答过程】考查名词．句意"楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床．"．第一个空，由three三．可知，用名词复数rooms房间．第二个空，结合语境"没有足够的空间"，用不可数名词room．故选：C．【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析可数或不可数名词用法，完成试题．33．-Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？-_____abouttwomonths．（）A．InB．ForC．AmongD．During【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】--我们要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知？--大约两个月后．【解答过程】根据Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool，可知这里以howsoon引导的一般将来时的句子，答语应该用in+一段时间表示．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．34．BoxingDay，the26thofDecember，got_____namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas．A．it'sB．itsC．one'sD．one【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候．【解答过程】选项A意为：它是，选项B意为：它的，选项C意为：一个人的．选项D意为：一个．结合句意：十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键．35．Accordingtoasurvey，fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome，butonly______ofmenwoulddoit．A．fourfifthB．fourfifthsC．twofifthD．twofifths【知识考点】分数表达法．【思路分析】根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务．【解答过程】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以五分之二应该twofifths．结合句意：根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查的是分数，理解句意并掌握分数的构成的解答本题的关键．36．-Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar______intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday．-cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn．A．hardB．hardlyC．greatD．greatly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】-我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他．-酷！活到老学到老．【解答过程】选项A：努力地，副词选项B：几乎不，选项C：伟大的，形容词．选项D：伟大地，副词．结合句意：-我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他．-酷！活到老学到老．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．37．ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWesterntechnology，_____itisleadinginmanyfields，suchastheself-drivingcarindustry．A．/B．orC．butD．and【知识考点】并列连词．【思路分析】中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位．【解答过程】or或者；but但是，and和，表示并列的关系．结合句意：中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．38．ItissaidthatthenumberofforestParksinGuangdong_____tomorethan1，000sofar．A．increaseB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．willincrease【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】据说广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上．【解答过程】从sofar判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+过去分词．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．39．-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea？-Wonderful．I'veneverseenamovie_____thanit．A．moreexcitedB．moreexcitingC．mostexcitedD．mostexciting【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】--你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样？--太好了．我从未看过比这更令人激动的电影．【解答过程】从than判断句子使用比较级形式，这里修饰物用exciting．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．40．-Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight．-Oh，I____afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup．A．watchedB．waswatchedC．amwatchingD．waswatching【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】--昨晚二点我看见你房间的灯还在亮着．--哦，我在看俄罗斯世界杯足球赛．【解答过程】从lastnight判断句子使用过去时形式，而这里句子叙述一件正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：D．【总结归纳】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．41．-YuanLongping，afamousChinesescientist，isnowdoingresearchonsearice．-Iffarmers____startplantingriceinsaltywater，China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise．A．canB．can'tC．mustD．mustn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--中国著名科学家袁隆平正在研究海水稻．--如果农民可以开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加．【解答过程】考查情态动词．A能，可以．B不能．C必须．D不允许．结合语境"如果农民__开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加．"．可知，应该是"可以"．故选：A．【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．42．Afterlongyearsofwar，manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless．Ithinkitimportant_____apeacefulworld．A．buildB．notbuildC．tobuildD．nottobuild【知识考点】固定句式．【思路分析】经过多年的战争，叙利亚的许多人无家可归，我认为建立一个和平的世界是很重要的．【解答过程】根据Ithinkitimportant_____apeacefulworld此题考查固定句型认为干某事是重要的，thinkit+形容词+todo．其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的todo不定式．故选：C．【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．43．ManyshopsinChina_____toshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st，2018．A．orderedB．didn'torderC．wereorderedD．weren'tordered【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭．【解答过程】根据题意：随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭．可知主语是动作的承受者，结合2018，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词．句子是肯定句．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的基本结构和用法，结合题意，给出答案．44．-Couldyoutellme_____you'dlikemetopayyou？-You'dbetterusemobilepayment．Idon'tcare____itisAliPayorWeChatPay．A．how，whetherB．how，whyC．what，whetherD．what，why【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】--你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？--你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付．【解答过程】how如何，what什么，whether……or是…还是．结合句意：--你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？--你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．45．-WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV？TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun．-_________．Justgoahead．（）A．Pleasedon'tB．BetternotC．I'mafraidnotD．Ofcoursenot【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】你介意我打开电视吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始．当然不介意．打开吧．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A．Pleasedon't请不要这样；B．Betternot最好不要；C．I'mafraidnot我恐怕不能；D．Ofcoursenot当然不介意．根据题干Justgoahead．可知应说当然不介意．故选：D．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，Justgoahead．结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Awealthymanlovehissonverymuch．Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife，hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness．Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis46，hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid．"Gototherivermilesawayand47itwithwater．Iwilltellyouaboutit48nowaterisspilt（酒）whenyoureachhere．"Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis，hehadnochoicebutto49thistask．Theboy50onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater．Theoldmanaskedhim，"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssingingthetrees？"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis51attentiontothebowlinhishands．Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Bringme52bowlofwater，butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell．"Whenhereturned，theboywasableto53everythinghehadseentotheoldman．Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl，hefound54thatmostwaterwasgone．Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad．"Well，youngman，"theoldmansaid．"Enjoythebeautyoftheworld，butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl．Thisisthe55ofhappiness．"46．A．researchB．promiseC．purposeD．experience47．A．washB．fillC．compareD．connect48．A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．while49．AputouB．pickoutC．pointoutD．carryout50．A．setoffB．paidoffC．gotoffD．keptoff51．A．publicB．weakC．quickD．full52．A．anyB．everyC．anotherD．theother53．A．changeB．imagineC．examineD．describe54．A．lazilyB．sadlyC．luckilyD．excitedly55．A．resultB．causeC．secretD．decision【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一个富有的人非常爱他的儿子．当他想要儿子过上幸福的生活时，他决定送他去见一个聪明的老人，向他提出幸福的忠告．老人通过一个测试，告诉他享受世界的美丽的同时，也别忘了自己的应该做的事情（文中是碗里的水），这是幸福的秘密．【解答过程】46．C．考查名词．A调查．B承诺．C目的．D经历．句意"老人得知他的__后，递给男孩一个空碗"．根据上一句hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告．可知，应该是"目的"．选C．47．B．考查动词．A洗．B充满．C比较．D连接．句意"到河边去，把它__水"．根据上一句hehandedtheboyanemptybowl他递给男孩一个空碗．可知，应该是"装满"．选B．48．A．考查连词．A如果．B直到．C除非．D在…期间．句意"当你到达这里时，__没有水被溅出来，我会告诉你的．"．可知，应该是"如果"．选A．49．D．考查搭配．A扑灭．B挑选．C指出．D进行；执行；完成．句意"尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能__这项任务．"．可知，是"完成"．选D．50．A．考查搭配．A出发．B付清．C下车．D（使）不接近．句意"那男孩步行___去河边，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了．"．可知，应该是"出发"．选A．51．D．考查形容词．A公众的．B虚弱的．C快的．D满的、完整的．句意"那男孩对它们什么也没说，因为他把___注意力放在手中的碗上．"．可知，为了不让碗里的水洒出来，应该是"完整的"注意力．即充分注意．选D．52．C．考查形容词．A任何的．B每个．C（三者以上的）另一个．D另一个（通常与one连用）．句意"再给我__一碗水"．这里只另一碗水（不止两碗），用another．选C．53．D．考查动词．A改变．B想象．C检查．D描述．句意"当他回来的时候，男孩能把他所见到的一切__给那个老人．"．可知，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，应该是"描述"．选D．54．B．考查副词．A懒惰的．B伤心地．C幸运地．D兴奋地．句意"但当他低头看碗时，他__发现大部分的水都不见了．"．可知，应该是"伤心地"．选B．55．C．考查名词．A结果．B原因．C秘诀