广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二年级下册期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级:考号:

一、阅读理解

Oneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschool

fee.Hereare4typesofpart-timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextraincome.

Jobswithemployerscholarships

Somecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,

forinstance,offersitspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25,000award

throughitsLiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-

orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuous

months.

Work-study

Foryearsthework-studyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-time

work.Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybe

qualifiedfortheprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudy

earnatleast$7.25perhour-thestateminimumwage.

Paidinternships

Apaidinternship（实习）cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopen

doorsforfull-timeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNational

AssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajob

offer,whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedajob.

On-demandeconomyjobs

Knownforitsflexibility,thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-

demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs,makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride­

bookingservices.Studentscantypicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork,rangingfrom

$10to$20anhour.

1.Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo?

A.Submitanapplicationform.B.Workparttimeforyears.

C.Accepttheminimumwage.D.Liveandworkonecampus.

2.WhatistheadvantageofOn-demandeconomyjobs?

A.Providingscholarships.B.Havingfixedworkplace.

C.Includinganextraaward.D.Offeringmorejoboptions.

3.Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?

A.Jobswithemployerscholarships.B.On-demandeconomyjobs.

C.Paidinternships.D.Work-study.

ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholds

allkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themost

beautifulriver99intheworld.

LocallycalledCarnioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupof

severalwaterfalls,rapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslike

acommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetween

SeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlifeandcolour.Itappearsasany

mixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknown

asthe“RiverofFiveColours”.

Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbow

riveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales9coloursaretheresultofarare（稀有）water

plantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolourdependingonhowmuch

sunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.

Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.

Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.

Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,waste

management,andbudget（预算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwas

over-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemto

mindtheirbehaviour.

Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,

drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.

4.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?

A.InOctober.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InJanuary.

5.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?

A.Thewaterisbadlypolluted.B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.

C.Aspecialplantlivesinit.D.Theweatherischangeablethere.

6.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?

A.Thewildlifeproblem.B.Thepoorservice.

C.Toomuchrubbish.D.Toomanyvisitors.

Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplasticfrom

itspackagingentirely.Theprototype（样本）ismadebyaDanishcompanyfromanextra­

strongpapershellthatstillcontainsathinplasticliner（衬垫）.Butthegoalistocreatea

100%recyclable,plastic-freebottlecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonated

drinks一suchascolaandbeer.Thebarriermustalsoensurenofibersgetintotheliquid.

Thatmayhaveariskofchangingthetasteofthedrink一orpotentiallycan'tmeetthe

requirementsofhealthandsafetychecks.Butindustrygiantsarebackingtheplan.Coca-Cola,

forexample,hassetagoalofproducingzerowasteby2030.Coca-Colawasrankedthe

world9snumberoneplasticpolluterbycharitygroupBreakFreeFromPlasticlastyear,

closelyfollowedbyotherdrink-producersPepsiandNestle.

ThePaperBottleCompany,orPaboco,istheDanishfirmbehindthedevelopmentofthe

paper-basedcontainer.Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstanding

theforcesexerted（施力口）bycarbonateddrinkswhicharebottledunderpressure.Ontopof

that,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedistinctbottleshapesandsizesfordifferent

brandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.

Aftermorethansevenyearsoflabwork,thefirmisnowreadytohostatrialinHungary

thissummerofCoca-Cola'sfruitdrinkAdez.Initially,thiswillinvolve2,000bottles

distributedviaalocalretailchain.

Butitisalsoworkingwithothers.Absolut,avodka-maker,isduetotest2,000paper

bottlesofitsownintheUKandSwedenofitspre-mixed,carbonatedraspberrydrink.And

beercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.

MichaelMichelsen,thefirm'scommercialmanager,saysthebottlesareformedoutofa

singlepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialtogivethemstrength.

7.Whatisthelong-termgoalofCoca-Colacompany?

A.Toridplasticsfromitspackaging.

B.Toproducedrinksofalternativetastes.

C.ToexpandbusinessinEuropeancountries.

D.Tousepaperbottleswithathinplasticliner.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Coca-Colahasverystrongcompetitors.

B.Someindustrygiantsareinfavorofplasticfreepackaging.

C.Carbonateddrinksarefacingstricterhealthandsafetychecks.

D.Thepaperbottlecompanyisunderpressurefromenvironmentalists.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mouldable“inParagraph3mean?

A.Beinghardtobeprintedon.

B.Beingabletobestrengthened.

C.Beingabletobemadeintodifferentshapes.

D.Beingabletobemixedwithothermaterials.

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Coca-Colatakestheleadtogogreen.

B.Paperbottlesareinplaceforthemarket.

C.Drinkindustryisturningtopaperbottles.

D.Paperbottlecompaniesspringupworldwide.

二、七选五

11.YourPathtoEmotionalMaturity（成熟）

Emotionsplayacriticalpartinourlivesandarecontagious（传染）unlessyouknowhowto

actuallycontrolthem.Inordertogrowandthrive（茁壮成长），youmustlearntobe

emotionallyintelligent.®.

FocusYourEffortsOnSelf-evolution

Justlikeyou,itiscompletelynormalforeveryoneelsetohavetheirownbeliefsand

opinions.Keepingthatinmind,it'sbettertounderstandthatyoucannotchangeothers,no

matterhowhardyoutry.Evenifyoutrychangingothers,youcouldbehurtingyourselfinthe

process.®.

TryUsing“I"Statements

（3）.Use"I"statementslike“Ifeelmiserableandheartbroken"insteadof"Youmake

mefeelmiserableandheartbroken.^^Thisapproachconveysyoure-motionseffectively

withoutaggression,showcasingemotionalmaturity.

Peoplesometimesinteractwithusasifwearemindreaders,especiallyinrelationships.

Yourpartnermayexpectyoutounderstandtheirdesires,whichcanbechallenging.Justas

youaren'tamindreader,othersaren'teither.Youneedtocommunicateyourneedstoother

people,andtheyneedtodothesamewithyou.Shareyourneedswithyourlovedonesand

observethepositivechanges.

AvoidNegativePeople

Youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep,andthisisalwaystrue.®.Ifsurrounded

bynegativepeoplethatonlybringothersdown,thenyouwillalwaysfeelmiserable.Inorder

tobeemotionallyintelligent,youmusthaveagoodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.

Steerclearofpeoplewhoemotionallymanipulateothers.Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglike

that,cuttieswiththemimmediately.

A.CommunicateYourNeeds

B.AlwaysPrioritize（优先考虑）Self-care

C.Ifsurroundedbyhappyandmotivatedpeople,youwillalwaysbehappy

D.Whenupset,expressyourfeelingsopenlybutinanon-aggressivemanner

E.Thestrategyinthisstressfulsituationistofocusonothersinsteadofyours

F.Takingfullresponsibilityforyouractionsishowyoubecomeemotionallymature

G.Toenhanceemotionalmaturityandhappiness,self-changeisthebestcourseofaction

三、完形填空（15空）

Mywritingcareerbeganattheageoften.Thatyear,mymothergavememyfirstjournal

tohelpmedealwiththe1ofmygrandmother'sdeath.Inmanyways,mygrandmother

wasthe2behindmyownwritingcareer.

Whenshewasalive,mygrandmotherhad3muchemotionalpain,butshealsoknew

thatwritingwasherkeyto4.WhilegrowingupinGalicia,Poland,duringWorldWarI,

she5bothherparents,andthenhadtocareforherselfandhereight-year-oldsister.She

foundsolace（慰藉）injournalwriting.

Manyyearsafterherdeath,I6herjournalandreadeveryword.Thevoid（空虚感）she

hadleftinmylifebecamestrongerastheyearsprogressedandIhadmyownhealthissuesto

7,suchasbeingdiagnosedwithbreastcanceratage47.My8causedmetowritedown

mygrandmother^lifestory,basedonthe9ofherjournal.Althoughattimesthewriting

was10,itdidbringmeclosetoheronceagainandhelpmemore11understandher

manyhardships.

Keepingjournalshashelpedme12emotionally.Whetheryou're13bychange,loss

orpain,findingthetimetowriteis14tothehealingprocess.Sowhynot15yourpen

andwritedownwhatevercomestoyourmind?

12.A.secretB.reasonC.sufferingD.place

13.A.ideaB.inspirationC.tipD.instruction

14.A.describedB.studiedC.forgottenD.experienced

15.A.existenceB.educationC.survivalD.dream

16.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.loved

17.A.pickedupB.cameacrossC.tookawayD.gaveback

18.A.displayB.makeC.explainD.handle

19.A.jobB.failureC.illnessD.confusion

20.A.contentsB.suggestionsC.demandsD.pages

21.A.scaryB.painfulC.vitalD.great

22.A.happilyB.nearlyC.exactlyD.clearly

23.A.respondB.succeedC.struggleD.recover

24.A.trackedB.affectedC.injuredD.punished

25.A.importantB.closeC.equalD.related

26.A.borrowB.purchaseC.grabD.throw

四、语法填空

27.Aftertwodays(stick)inthesnow,thepoormanwassaved.

28.Beforewegoingout,weshouldhaveourshoes(polish).

29.WhenIreachedthevillage,Ifounditssurroundingsdifficult(tolerate).

30.Speed(restrict)to100kilometersperhouronthishighway.

31.Itisbelievedthatnothingcanstandinyourwaytosuccessifyouneverstoptryingand

showgreat(persevere).

32.Ifthebridepays,shehastherighttodecidethestyleofdresswornbyher

attendants.

33.Myambitionis(help)moreyoungpeopletobeemployednowadays.

34.Thechildranafteracutedogforalongtime,(wear)himselfout.

35.(origin)itwassaidthathecamefromNewYork,butitwasnotlongbefore

doubtsbegantosurface.

36.I(wait)foryouallthemorning.

37.IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest,surprisedmyclassmates.

38.weneedareyourtwoNewYear's(resolve).

39.Theyoungman(submit)hisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecity

council,inwhichheadvocatedpeacefuldevelopment,(harmony)developmentand

scientificdevelopment.

五、短文填空

40.Whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeof

ourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed.Aside①

changingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.Forexample,when

wecometoanescalator,ournormalroutineistorideit,butwecouldchangethisroutineinto

somethingmorepositiveby②(take)thestairsinstead.

Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,and③wearenotsuccessfulstraight

away,weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.Infact,the④(successful)wayto

changeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,

“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswith(§)_singlestep."Onestep⑥(seem)

small,butitisessential.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineand

⑦(repeat)takemanysmallsteps.Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.

Foryoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.However,there®

(be)no“magicpill“ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbad

habitsanddeterminetomakesome⑨(change).Youhavethepower⑩

(build)ahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!

六、书面表达

41.假设你是李华，你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友Tom知道

后写信向你询问相关情况，请你写信向他介绍一下这个活动。内容包括：

1.活动举办的时间和地点；

2.活动形式；

3.邀请他下次来参加。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不算入总词数。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

七、读后续写

42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift-apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhich

oneccouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoney

out.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfather

explainedthatwasthewholeidea；thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,atthe

endoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldput

someofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatI

wouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.

Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.But

youcansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegaveme

largeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.I

lovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,I

grewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhave

onit.

WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice­

creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,

mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoney

intothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankfor

anything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthe

televisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhouseswere

destroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabby（破旧的）clothesand

cryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.

Paragraph1：

IknewIshoulddosomething.

Paragraph2：

Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.

八、完成句子

43.委员会由来自不同部门的代表组成。

Thecommitteeisfromdifferentdepartments.

44.在这种情况下，你也许会考虑一些使你优于你竞争者的设计方法。

Inthiscaseyoumightwanttoconsidersomedesignapproachesyou

yourcompetitors.

45.当你对某物充满热情时，为了得到它无论什么事，你可能都会去做。

Whensomething,you'retodoyoucantogetit.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据Work-study部分的介绍中“Studentsagedbetween16and24

whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.（年龄在16一

24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。）‘‘可

知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选A项。

2.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据On-demandeconomyjobs部分的介绍中“Knownfbrits

flexibility""Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs,makingdeliveriesoreven

drivingforride-bookingservices（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶

预约车），，可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多的工作机会。故选D项。

3.答案：C

解析:细节理解题。根据Paidinternships部分的介绍中“Apaidinternship（实习）can

notonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-timeworkafter

graduation.（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打

开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选□项。

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,duringtheshortperiodbetween

SeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlifeandcolour.（然而，在9月至11

月的短暂时间里，这条河充满了生机和色彩）”可知,CarnioCristales最佳观赏时间是在9

月至H月内的月份。故选A项。

5.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“CarnioCristales'coloursaretheresultofarare

waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.（CarnioCristales的色彩源自一种稀有的水生植

物，这种植物需要阳光来进行生长）”可知,CarnioCristales色彩缤纷是因为一种特殊的植

物生活在里面。故选C项。

6.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwas

over-crowdedwithtourists.（2007年油于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭）”可知，公园曾经关

闭的原因是因为游客过多。故选D项。

7.答案：A

解析：根据文章第一段中"Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoal

togetridofplasticfromitspackagingentirely.''可知。

8.答案：B

解析：根据文章第二段中"Butindustrygiants（巨头）arebackingtheplan.”和文章倒数第

二段中的例子可知。

9.答案：C

解析：根据画线词后面的内容“tocreatedistinctbottleshapesandsizesfordifferent

brands”可知□

10.答案：C

解析：本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力，所以C

为最佳选项。

11.答案：FGDAC

解析：①联系上文题。根据上文Emotionsplayacriticalpartinourlivesandare

contagiousunlessyouknowhowtoactuallycontrolthem.Inordertogrowandthrive,you

mustlearntobeemotionallyintelligent^绪在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作甩除非你

知道如何真正控制它们，否则情绪是会传染的。为了成长和茁壮成长，你必须学会在情感

上聪明。）可知,文章接下来要介绍如何才能学会在情感上聪明。选项F”对自己的行为

负全部责任是你在情感上成熟的方式'和上文意思一致。故选F。

②联系上文题。根据上文Justlikeyou,itiscompletelynormalforeveryoneelsetohave

theirownbeliefsandopinions.Keepingthatinmind,it'sbettertounderstandthatyoucannot

changeothers,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Evenifyoutrychangingothers,youcouldbe

hurtingyourselfintheprocess.（就像你一样，其他人都有自己的信仰和观点是完全正常

的。记住这一点，最好明白，无论你多么努力,你都无法改变他人。即使你试图改变别人,

你也可能在这个过程中伤害到自己。）可知，本段主要说应关注个人成长变化而非改变他

人。选项G"为了增强情感的成熟度和幸福感,自我改变是最好的行动方案”和上文意思

一致。故选G。

③联系下文题。根据下文Use"I"statementslike"Ifeelmiserableandheartbroken"

insteadof"Youmakemefeelmiserableandheartbroken."Thisapproachconveysyour

emotionseffectivelywithoutaggression,showcasingemotionalmaturity.（使用"我''这样的陈

述，比如“我感到痛苦和心碎"，而不是"你让我感觉痛苦和心碎。”这种方法有效地传达了

你的情绪，没有攻击性，显示了情绪的成熟。）可知，这一段主要介绍感到痛苦和心碎时要

表达出来但不能带有攻击性。选项D"沮丧时，公开但不咄咄逼人地表达自己的感受"和

下文意思一致。故选D。

④段落标题。根据下文Peoplesometimeanteractwithusasifwearemindreaders,

especiallyinrelationships.Yourpartnermayexpectyoutounderstandtheirdesires,which

canbechallenging.Justasyouaren'tamindreader,othersaren'teither.Youneedto

communicateyourneedstootherpeople,andtheyneedtodothesamewithyou.Shareyour

needswithyourlovedonesandobservethepositivechanges.（人们有时与我们互动，就好像

我们是读心术的人,尤其是在人际关系中。你的伴侣可能希望你理解他们的欲望,这可能

很有挑战性。正如你不是一个读心术的人，其他人也不是。你需要将你的需求传达给其

他人，他们也需要对你这样做。与你所爱的人分享你的需求，并观察积极的变化。）可知,

这一段主要介绍应积极主动交流需求。选项A"沟通你的需求"和下文意思一致。故选

Ao

⑤联系下文题。根据下文Ifsurroundedbynegativepeoplethatonlybringothersdown,

thenyouwillalwaysfeelmiserable.Inordertobeemotionallyintelligent,youmusthavea

goodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.Steerclearofpeoplewhoemotionally

manipulateothers.Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththem

immediately.（如果周围都是消极的人，只会让别人失望，那么你总是会感到痛苦。为了在

情感上变得聪明,你必须有一个好的、支持你的伙伴在身边。避开那些在情感上操纵他

人的人。每当你有这种感觉时，立即与他们断绝关系。）可知，这一段主要介绍要避免和

消极的人在一起。选项C”如果周围都是快乐而积极的人，你就会永远快乐”和下文意思

一致。故选C。

12.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:那一年，我母亲给了我第一本日记，帮助我应对祖母去

世带来的痛苦。A.secret秘密;B.reason理由;C.suffering苦难;D.place地方。根据后文

"ofmygrandmother'sdeath"指祖母去世,日记用来应对作者的痛苦。故选C。

13.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在很多方面,我的祖母是我写作生涯背后的灵感来源。

A.idea想法;B.inspiration鼓舞;C.tip诀窍;D.instruction指示。根据后文"muchemotional

pain,butshealsoknewthatwritingwasherkeyto"可知，祖母也从事写作，是作者写作生涯

背后的灵感来源。故选B。

14.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦，但她也知道

写作是她生存的关键。A.described描述;B.studied学习;C.forgotten忘记;D.experienced

经历。根据后文"muchemotionalpain"以及"bothherparents"指祖母经历了情感上的痛

苦。故选D。

15.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦，但她也知道

写作是她生存的关键。A.existence存在;B.education教育;C.survival幸存;D.dream梦

想。根据后文"hadtocareforherselfandhereight-year-oldsister."可知,祖母要照顾自己的

和8岁的妹妹，所以写作是生存的关键。故选C。

16.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一次世界大战期间，她在波兰的加利西亚长大，失去

了双亲，然后不得不照顾自己和8岁的妹妹。A.lost失去;B.missed错过;C.left离开;D.

loved爱。根据后文"hadtocareforherselfandhereight-year-oldsister"可知，祖母失去了

双亲。故选A。

17.答案：B

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:在她去世多年后，我偶然发现了她的日记，并把每个字

都读了一遍。A.pickedup捡起;B.cameacross偶然发现;C.tookaway拿走;D.gaveback

归还。根据后文"herjournalandreadeveryword"指作者偶然发现了祖母的日记。故选

Bo

18.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移，她在我生命中留下的空虚变得越来越

强烈，我也有自己的健康问题需要处理，比如在47岁时被诊断出患有乳腺癌。A.display

展示;B.make制作；C.explain解释;D.handle处理。根据后文"suchasbeingdiagnosed

withbreastcanceratage47"指作者患有乳腺癌，需要处理自己的健康问题。故选D。

19.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故

事。A.job工作;B.failure失败;C.illness疾病;D.confusion困惑。呼应上文"being

diagnosedwithbreastc指海南'患有乳腺癌。故选C。

20.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故

事。A.contents内容;B.suggestions建议;C.demands要求;D.pages页数。根据后文"ofher

journal"以及上文"writedownmygrandmother'slifestory"祖母的生活故事需要根据她日

记的内容来写。故选A。

21.答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时写作是痛苦的,但它确实使我再次接近她，

并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A.scary可怕的;B.painful痛苦的;C.vital重要

的;D.great伟大的。后文提到了写作的好处，结合"although”表示转折，说明写作有时对作

者来说痛苦。故选B。

22.答案：D

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时写作是痛苦的，但它确实使我再次接近她，并

帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A.happily快乐地;B.nearly几乎；C.exactly恰好

地;D.clearly清楚地。根据上文"itdidbringmeclosetoheronceagain"可知，写作让作者

靠近祖母，更清楚地了解她的苦难。故选D。

23.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:写日记帮助我情感上得到恢复。A.respond回答;B.

succeed成功;C.struggle努力;D.recover恢复。根据后文"tothehealingprocess"可知，写日

记帮助作者情感上得到恢复。故选D。

24.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响，找时间写作

对愈合过程很重要。A.tracked追踪;B.affected影响;C.injured伤害;D.punished惩罚。

根据后文"bychange,lossorpain"指受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响。故选B。

25.答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响，找时间写

作对愈合过程很重要。A.important重要的;B.close靠近的;C.equal相等的;D.related有

关的。根据上文提到写作帮助作者情感上得到恢复，以及后文"t。thehealingprocess"可

知。指找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。故选A。

26.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以为什么不拿起你的笔，写下你想到的任何东西

呢?A.borrow借来;B.purchase购买;C.grab抓住;D.throw扔。根据后文"yourpenand

writedownwhatevercomestoyourmind"指拿起笔，写下想法，应用动词grab。故选C。

27.答案：stuck

解析：根据题干（在雪里困住两天后，这个可怜的人被救了。），可知考查短语bestuck

in（被困于...，此处作后置定语，故答案为：stucko

28.答案：polished

解析：根据题干,“我们出门之前应该要把鞋擦好。”,结合上下文和所给词可知,此处表

示“把鞋擦好"，polish为动词“擦亮"，结合前面的have,havesth,done表示"（主语）让某物

被（别人）做"，即“让鞋被（别人）擦”，此处应用过去分词,故应填polished。

29.答案：totolerate

解析：find动词，发现，空中缺少的是其宾语补足语，其结构是:find+sb./sth.+形容词+todo;

surroundings名词，周围环境,difficult形容词，困难的,tolerate动词，忍受，空中填动词不定

式totolerate。故答案为：totolerate□

30.答案：isrestricted

解析：考查时态和语态。句意:这条高速公路的速度被限制在每小时100公里以内。主

语speed与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填

isrestrictedo

31.答案：perseverance

解析：考查名词。句意:人们相信,如果你从不停止尝试并表现出巨大的毅力，没有什么

能阻挡你走向成功。此处应填名词作宾语，需要的词义是“毅力”，为perseverance,它是不

可数名词，故填perseveranceo

32.答案：on

解析：考查介词。句意:如果新娘付了钱,她有权决定她的随从穿什么款式的衣服。短语

decideon表示"决定"。故填on。

33.答案：tohelp

解析：根据句意，可知此处是动词不定式作表语，表示未发生的事情，故此处应填“to

help”。

34.答案：wearing

解析：根据句子结构可知,本句的主语是Thechild（那个孩子），谓语是ranafter（追赶），所

以wear（使……精疲力尽）不是谓语动词,thechild和wear是主动关系,故用现在分词

wearing作状语,wearsbout使某人精疲力尽。故填wearing。

35.答案：Originally

解析：考查副词。句意:起初人们都说他来自纽约，但没过多久，质疑声就开始出现了。

空处应用副词Originally”起初”在句中作状语,位于句首字母大写。故填Originally。

36.答案：havebeenwaiting

解析：考查时态。句意:我一上午都在等你。表示从过去某时刻开始，一直持续到现在的

动作,应用现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing,主语为I,助动词用have。故填havebeen

waitingo

37.答案：which

解析：考查定语从句。句意:在英语演讲比赛中我获得了第一名，这让同学们很惊讶。

surprisedmyclassmates是非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，从句中缺少主语,

关系词代替整个主句的内容，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。

38.答案：What;resolutions

解析：根据题干可知，该句要表达的是“我们需要的是你的两个新年计划。”这一语

义,NewYear'sresolution意思是"新年计划”，因为前面有数词“two二,,，因此resolution要

用其复数形式，即resolutions,故该题答案是resolutions0

39.答案：submitted;harmonious

解析：设空一，submit"提交"是动词，空处作谓语，根据定语从句中谓语动词advocated可

知，本句陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时,submit的过去式是submitted;设空二,harmony"

和谐"是名词,空处修饰名词development,应用形容词harmonious"和谐的"，作定语。故填:

submitted;harmonious：

40.答案：from;taking;if;mostsuccessful;a;seems;repeatedly;is;changes;tobuild

解析：①考查介词。句意:除了改变坏习惯之外，我们还可以使用习惯循环来创造好习

惯。本空用介词from,asidefrom除之外"。故填from。

②考查动名词。句意:例如，当我们来到自动扶梯时，我们的正常习惯是乘坐它，但我们可

以通过改走楼梯来将这个习惯变为更积极的行为。takethestairs"走楼梯"。本空用动名

词taking,作介词by的宾语，表示方式。故填taking□

③考查条件状语从句。句意:我们中的许多人都试图迅速改变坏习惯，但如果我们不能立

即成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。本空用诉引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填

ifo

④考查形容词最高级。句意:事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然改变，而是经过一段时

间。本空用形容词successful的最高级mostsuccessful，前面需有定冠词the,表示"最成功

的”。故填mostsuccessfulo

⑤考查冠词。句意:千里之行，始于足下。此处泛指一步”,且