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江西省玉山县一中2025届英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Duetothereformandopeningup,ourlivingconditions,undoubtedly,haveimproved________overthepastdecades.A.considerately B.approximately C.appropriately D.considerably2.Iftheythrowstonesatyou,don’tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation________.A.somehowB.anywayC.insteadD.nevertheless3.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead B.flooding;leading C.flooding;tolead D.flooded;leading4.Weshouldgobybus______wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.when5.Ifyousleeplessthansevenhours,youarethreetimesmoretocatchacold.A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely6.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable. B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso? D.Ican’tagreemore.7..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere’stheoldclassicallook—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.A.why B.where C.that D.how8.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted9.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that10.Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor11.---Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?---Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A.worseB.sobadC.betterD.theworst12.---CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.---__________,butI'lltrytohelpyou.What'syourproblem?A.Farfromit B.SoundsgoodC.Byallmeans D.It'soutofquestion13._____howtogetalongwithothersisveryimportantinsuccess.A.KnowB.KnownC.HavingknownD.Knowing14._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto B.InadditiontoC.Inchargeof D.Inplaceof15.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis__________onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessible D.appropriate16.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled17.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A.noless B.notless C.notworse D.noworse18.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay__________matters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this19.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastofthecity,watching__________burningsunrising.A./;a B.the;aC.the;the D./;the20.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption____readingforpleasurecontinuestodecrease.A.whether B.that C.where D.when第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)“Sorryseemstobethehardestword”—thatisoneofEltonJohnsmostpopularsongs.Butnoteverypublicfigureseemstofinditsotoughtosaythatpowerfulfive-letterword.Inrecentdayspublicfigures,frompoliticianstostars,haveallpubliclyexpressedremorse.Butwithsomuchremorse,howcanwetellaforcedapologyfromaheartfeltexpressionofremorse?Specifically,sayingsorryshouldbearealizationthatsomethingyouhavesaidordonehashurtsomeoneandyouwanttomakeamends.“Peoplewantstheresponsetobepersonaltothem.Theywanttofeelthatthey’rebeinglistenedtoandtakenseriously,”saysMartinStone.Firstly,itisimportanttoshowthatyouunderstand.Itisvitalthatanygrouporapersonmakinganapologyunderstandsthefocus—isitsorryforthewayit’sactedorisitsorrythatthecomplainantfeelsthewaytheydo?Watchoutforthespeedofresponse.Thequickertheapologycomes,thebetteritindicatesthatthepersonmakingithasfeltanimmediatesenseofguilt.Ifsincere,thepersonmakingtheapologywillbelookingforclues(线索)toseeifheorsheisbeingunderstood,suchaseyecontactandfacialexpressions.Performedapologiesalwayshaveasenseofbeing“actedout”,andareoftenaccompaniedbytoomanyunnaturalgestures.Forasincereapology,itisalsoimportanttoavoidpromisesthatcan’tbekept.Don’tsaythatyou’llmakesurethatthiswillnothappenagainifyourenotconfidentthatitwont.Itcouldcomebacktobiteyou.Anddorememberthattheuseof“but”canhugelychangethetone(语气)ofanapology.AsStonepointsout,“I’msorrybut...”soundslikeyouaremakingexcusesandaren’tactuallytakinganyformofresponsibility.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remorse”probablymean?A.Feelings. B.Appereciation. C.Regret. D.Sympathy.2、Whichofthefollowingindicatesit’saperformedapology?A.Swearingitwillnothappenagain. B.Avoidingeyecontactwiththelistener.C.Showingyouunderstandhis/herfeelings. D.Payingattentiontothelistener’sreaction.3、Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Theattitude. B.Thetoneofvoice.C.Thebodylanguage. D.Thechoiceoflanguage.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainwhatagoodapologyis.B.Todiscusshowtogiveaformalapology.C.Toshowwhyweshouldapologizeinlife.D.Toteachushowtotellifanapologyissincere.22.(8分)It'scomfortingtothinkifyouweresomehowswallowedbyawhale,you'dsimplyhangoutinhisstomachuntilheeventuallyspatyouout,unharmedandwhole.Unfortunately,yourchanceofendingupinthistypeofsituationisprettylow.In2012reporterBenShattuckreadtherecordsattheNewBedfordWhalingMuseumResearchLibrary.Despitehisextensiveresearchatoneofthemostcomprehensivewhalingarchives(档案),hefailedtofindasinglereportofanyoneeverbeingswallowedalivebyawhale.Hefoundplentyofreportsofwhalerswhowerebittenorinjuredbythecreatures,andseveralwhodiedafterfightingwithawhale,butnonerelatedtoswallowing.Withwhales'largemouths,itcertainlyseemspossiblethatawhalecouldswallowsomeonewhole,sowhyisitsounlikely?Baleenwhales,orwhaleswithoutteeth,aresomeofthelargestcreaturesontheplanet.Despitetheirmassivesize,baleenwhalescouldnevergetyouintotheirbelliesthankstotheirrelativelysmallesophagus(食道).Thesewhalesaredesignedtoeatsmallseacreatures,andtheopeningintheirthroatisonlyaboutaslargeasabasketball,soyou'dnevermakeitthatfar.Butwhatabouttoothedwhales?Spermwhaleseatwholeseals,soyoucouldeasilyfitdowntheirthroatsandintotheirstomachs.However,onceyoureachedthefirstofthespermwhale'sfourstomachs,yourjourneywouldprobablyendquickly.Notonlywouldthewhale'sstomachacidmakequickworkofyou,butyou'dexperienceadistinctlackofairontheinside.Actually,you'remorelikelytogeteatenorinjuredasyoutrytomakeitpastthespermwhale'ssharpteeth.Plentyofwhalers,havefoughtwithspermwhalesandlosttheirhandsorlivesduetothesemeanteeth.1、WhatdidBenShattuck'sresearchin2012show?A.Manypeoplehadbeenkilledbywhales.B.Onlyasinglewhalehadswallowedpeople.C.Whaleshadoftenbeeninjuredbywhalers.D.Nowhaleshadbeenfoundswallowingpeople.2、Whatcanwelearnaboutbaleenwhalesinthistext?A.Theyhaveonlyafewteeth.B.Theylikebigseacreaturesbest.C.Theyhaverelativelysmallesophagus.D.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.3、Whatisthemostlikelytoolforspermwhalestoinjurehumans?A.Theirthroats.B.Thefourstomachs.C.Theinsideofthestomach.D.Themeanteeth.4、Whatmaybethebesttideforthetext?A.WillWhalesKillHumans?B.CanWhalesSwallowPeopleAlive?C.DoWhalesonlyEatSmallCreatures?D.HowCanPeopleResearchonWhales?23.(8分)Oneofthemainpointsoftravelingistorelaxandtakeabreakfromyournormaldailylife.Butthetruthis,we’renotalwaysfreetodowhatwelikewhentravelingtoaforeigncountry,andaUStouristlearnedthatthehardway.OnAug12,theunnamed41-year-oldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes(纳粹礼)againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.Infact,mostcountrieshavetheirowntaboos(禁忌).Ifyouplantotraveloverseas,it’sbesttogetfamiliarwiththesetaboosbeforeyoustarttouringlocalsites.Herearesomeexamples.SingaporeYoucangetfinedforalotofthingsinSingapore,includingfeedingbirds,spitting(吐痰),smokinginpublic,notflushing(冲)apublictoiletafteryouuseit,andeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.JapanYou’renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone’shouse,butyou’renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseeither.Instead,there’sasmallareainsidethedoorcalleda“genkan”whichiswhereyourshoesshouldgo.Ifyou’restillnotsurewherethatis,payattentiontowhatotherpeopledoanddothesame.FranceFrenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.It’sOKifyousaythatyouwanttoquitajobbecauseyouaren’tpaidenoughmoney,butyoushouldneversaytheexactamount.Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty”topicinFrance.1、WhywastheUStouristwasbeateninGermany?A.Hewasbeatenbymistake.B.HewasnotwelcomeinGermany.C.HeactedimproperlyinGermany.D.Hequarraledwithalocalperson.2、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EatingordrinkingonbusesisacceptableinSingapore.B.YoushouldtakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseinaJapanesehouse.C.YoushouldkeepyourshoesoninaJapanesehouse.D.ItisimpolitetoaskaFranceman’ssalary.3、Whichcolumnisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?A.CampusLifeB.DiscoveryC.ScienceStudyD.StarStories24.(8分)IwaseverbulliedbadlywhenIwasinhighschool.Onekidinparticularwouldtrytomakemefeelworseineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldthrowstuffatmeconstantly,hitmeonthehead,punch(殴打)me,callmeuglyandstupid,makefunofmeand,ofcoursetellmehewouldbeatmeupifIeverfoughtback.Itwaslikehisdailymission.Anditwasmydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcouldIsay?Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocus-justsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.Unfortunately,thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,butitwasverylonelyLookingbacktothattime,whichwasabout11yearsago,mybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud(andembarrassed)togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.Letmejustsaythis:bullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasonwhytheycomeafteryouisthattheythinkyouwon'tdoanythingaboutit.Doesthatmakeanyonestrong?Absolutelynot.Bestronger-askaparent,ateacherorafriendforhelp.Simplyadmitthatyouarestrugglingandneedhelp.Youcanputitlikethis,"Somebodywhoisweakandtryingtobuildhimselforherselfuphaschosentodothatbyputtingmedown.TheonlyreasonwhytheyaredoingthatisthatIamniceandIhaven'tdoneanythingaboutityet.WellIamthroughputtingupwiththis.IhavebasichumanrightsthattheyaretryingtotakeawaytofeelbetterandthatisjustnotOK.HowdoIhandlethis?Idon'twantthepaincycletocontinueandIdon'twanttobecomesomeoneIdon'twanttobe.1、Theunderlinedword"It"inthefirstparagraphrefersto___________.A.callingtheauthor'snicknamesB.makingfriendswithfellowstudentsC.hurtingtheauthorbyusingforceorthreatsD.goingthroughadifficulttimewithschooling2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenhewasbullied?A.Hejusthopedthathecouldsurvivetheday.B.HefellbythewaysideC.HecalledforhelpimmediatelyD.Hefoughtbackbravely.3、Theauthorsuggests____________tofightbullies.A.gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossibleB.keepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallifeC.lookingforhelpfromparents,teachersorfriendsD.promotingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrights4、Theauthorprobablywrotethisarticleto________________A.admitthathehadbeentreatedbadlyatschoolB.describehowhegotridofhisweakC.showhowgratefulhewastothosewhohelpedhitD.sharehisexperienceandideasondealingwithbullies25.(10分)InhisbookTheTippingPoint:HowLittleThingsCanMakeaBigDifference,theCanadianauthorMalcolmGladwellexplainshowatrendcantakemanyforms.Itcanbeageneralchangeinsocialbehaviour,anideaorafashion.However,whydosometrendscatchonandothersnot?Whatmakesoneparticularbrandoftrainingshoessuddenlybecomethemust-haveproduct?Howdopeoplefindoutabouttrendsandwhatmakespeoplewanttobuyintothem?Isitsimplyaquestionofkeepingupwithotherpeople?Inhisnewwork,Gladwellexplorethemomentwhensomethingbecomescommonandhowproducts,ideas,messagesandformsofbehaviourspread.Helooksatthereasonswhytrendsaresimilarinthewaytheydeveloptooutbreaksofdisease,ormedicalepidemics(流行病).Epidemics,liketrends,startinaverysmallway,maybefromasinglepersonwithavirus’thenspreadveryquicklyuntiltheytakeoverthepopulationandappeartobeeverywhere.Eventually,theywillslowdowngraduallyordieoutsuddenly.Gladwellshowshowthesechangeshappennotgraduallybutatonesuddenmoment.Gladwellidentifiesthreetypesofpeoplewhoareinfluentialinthedevelopmentofthesekindsofsocialepidemics:Connectorsarepeopleinacommunitywhohavewidesocialcircles.Theyknowalotofpeopleandliketointroducepeopletoeachother.Thepeopletheyknowoftencomefromavarietyofsocial,cultural,professionalandeconomiccircles.Mavensarepeoplewithalotofknowledgeorexpertsinaparticularfield.Theywishtopassontheirknowledgetoothers.Mavenscollectandgatherinformationsoarethefirsttopickuponnewtrends.Salesmenarepeoplewithcharisma(魅力).Theyhavea“soft”influenceoverpeopleratherthanactualpower.Thismeanstheyareinfluentialbecausepeoplewanttoimitatethem.Overall,Gladwell’sbookisathought-provoking(引人深思的)readforanyoneinterestedintheoriginsoftrends.What’smore,hewritesinaclearstylesoeventhemostdifficultideasareeasytounderstand.1、WhatdoweknowaboutGladwell?A.HeisaproductiveNorthAmericanwriter.B.Hehaswrittenmanybooksonthesubjectoftrends.C.Hethinkstrendsdevelopinthesamewayasillnesses.D.Hebelievestherearethreetypesofpeopleintheworld.2、Accordingtothetext,connectors.A.areverysocialpersonsB.oftenfollowothersC.knowmanypeoplefromthesamecircleD.areknowledgeableandexperienced3、Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Salesmentrytocontrolotherpeopleusingtheirpower.B.Mavensquicklybecomeawareofchangesinfashions.C.ConnectorsandMavenstrytogettheirinformationacross.D.Gladwell’sbookisinterestingbuthardtounderstandforreaders.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa
1
manwithabigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedvery
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indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverheneededto
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,hedidsobysingingopera.Evenifsomeonesaid“goodday”tohim,hewouldclearhisthroatand
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:“Goooddayyytoyouuuuuu.....toooooo!”
AlmosteveryoneconsideredWilliamunusual,sincenoonecouldgetanormal
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wordoutofhim.Asnooneknewhowhemadehisliving—helivedquite
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,alwayswearingthesameoldsecond-handsuit—theyoftenhadno___7__forhimandsometimesevenmadefunofhim.WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,whenonedayarumor(谣言)spreadthatWilliamhadreceivedaroleinaveryimportant
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inthenation’scapital,thattherehadbeenposterseverywhereadvertisingtheevent,andthatithadbeenagreat
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.Andtoeveryone’ssurprise,whenWilliamwasbeinginterviewedbyreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeakingwithgood
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,andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.
Fromthatdayon,Williamgaveup
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atallhours.Nowhesangonlyduringhisstageappearances.Peoplewouldn’thavethoughthim
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iftheyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalarge
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,withahand-carvedmessageonit.
Themessagesaid,“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour
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willcome.”Littledidpeoplerealizethatheonlygottheroleintheoperabecausethe
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hadheardWilliamsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.
1.A.tall
B.sensitive
C.handsome
D.strange
2.A.common
B.concerned
C.wealthy
D.confident
3.A.appear
B.practice
C.communicate
D.debate
4.A.whisper
B.respond
C.repeat
D.tease
5.A.advised
B.printed
C.written
D.spoken
6.A.simply
B.naturally
C.calmly
D.fortunately
7.A.mercy
B.
respect
C.trust
D.money
8.A.concert
B.documentary
C.opera
D.film
9.A.experience
B.benefit
C.discovery
D.success
10.A.movements
B.manners
C.efforts
D.signs
11.A.pretendingB.recording
C.singing
D.wandering
12.A.mad
B.skillful
C.artificial
D.desperate
13.A.knife
B.stone
C.medal
D.diamond
14.A.solution
B.inspiration
C.performance
D.chance
15.A.neighbor
B.visitor
C.director
D.Teacher第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Sudanistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)leftintheworld.That1.(mean)Sudan,42,isthelasthopeforavoidingextinction.2.(protect)him,officialshaveplacedhimunder24-hourarmedguardattheOIPejetaConservancyincentralKenya.Sudanlivesthere3.twofemalenorthernwhiterhinos,FatuandNajin.Northernwhiterhinos,4.canweighupto5,000pounds,wereonceplentifulacrossnorthernandcentralAfrica.5.(hunter)havekilledthousandsofrhinosbecauseof6.highdemandfortheanimals,horns(角).Rhinohorns,believedtohavemedicaleffects,areusedin7.(tradition)Asianmedicines.Morethan1,000rhinos8.(kill)in2014inSouthAfricaaloneandfifty-fourrhinosinKenya,whichhasamuch9.(small)population.Sudan,Fatu,andNajinhavehadtheirhorns10.(remove)sothattheywillnotbehunted.PeoplehopeSudanandoneofthefemaleswillbeabletohaveababy.Sudanisveryold,butscientistswillnotgiveuphope.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)下面是一段文章,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attention,please.Wehadreceivedtheweatherforecastovertheradiothattherewillhaveaheavyraintonight.Besuretoshutthewindowsand
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