高二英语第三次月考卷01（考试版A4）（人教版2019）

20232024学年高二英语第三次月考卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：人教版2019选择性必修四Unit1Unit2。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisNickdoingnow?A．Doingthewashing. B．Playingfootball. C．WatchingTV.2．Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A．Cookdinner. B．Eatout. C．Gotothepark.3．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweek?A．Gototheairport. B．Goforapicnic. C．Seeherparents.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inafurniturestore. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inatrainstation.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Adentist. B．Theweather. C．Thetoothache.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shehasafever. C．Shehasasleepdisorder.7．Whatwillthewomandointhreedays?A．Getmoremedicine. B．Gotothedrugstore. C．Seethedoctoragain.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A．Hehadherwaitforawhile.B．Hewastedsomeofherpaper.C．Hecan’tmailpackagesforher.9．Whatdoesthewomanneedtheformfor?A．Movingoutofthedormitory.B．Cancelingthecampusmailbox.C．Applyingforthemailboxservice.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Whatsportdoesthemanoftenplay?A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Volleyball.11．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Reading. B．Photography. C．puters.12．Whatmaythemangetonhisbirthday?A．Ahistoricalnovel. B．Acollectionofpoems. C．Ascifiwork.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Readabooktohim. B．Remendabooktohim. C．Returnabooktohim.14．Whatdidthemanlastread?A．WarandPeace. B．TheHistoryofJewsinRussia. C．GreatExpectations.15．Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?A．Moreseriousliterature. B．Onesaboutfamilylife. C．Bestsellers.16．Whocouldthewomanprobablybe?A．Abookstoreassistant. B．Anauthor. C．Alibrarian听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:20am. B．8:40am. C．9:00am.19．Howistheweathertoday?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A．Itisfreeofcharge.B．Itwillstartat9:00pm.C．ItwillbeshowedintheShip’sGym.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOnedestinationisalwaysontrend:thebeach,Peoplereadytoescapethehustleandbustleofeverydaylifearelookingtodiscovertranquility(宁静)alongapicturesquebeach.Checkoutthelistbelowtodiscoverbeachesyoulike.BabyBeachinMaui.Hawaii

Itscoresthetopspotforthecalmestbeachintheworldwithitscalmwaters.“BabyBeachisanidealbeachforfamilieswithtoddlers,”Bettssaid.“Sincethewatersaresocalmandshallow,itprovidestheperfectopportunityforchildrentosplasharoundintheocean.”Browne’sBeachinBridgetown,BarbadosThisfamoushalfmileexpanseofwhitesanddrawscrowdswithitscalm,crystalclearwaters.Itiscelebratedforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoricalsignificance,boastinglandmarksliketheBarbadosYachtClubandtheBarbadosCruisingClub.MaunaKeaBeachonHawaiiIsland,HawaiiFrontingtheMaunaKeaBeachHotelonHawaiiIsland,MaunaKeaBeachisidealforvisitorstopeacefullyenjoythePacificOcean.Withitscalmandclearconditions,it’sanidealdestinationforswimming,snorkeling,andsunbathing.PlayaLaEntregainOaxaca,MexicoSituatedalongtheOaxacancoastlineinaprotectedbay,PlayaLaEntregaoffersapeacefulmixofnaturalbeautyandadventure.Translatingto“thedelivery”inEnglish,thebeachwasonceadeliverypointforgoodsduringcolonialtimes.It’sapopularplacetosnorkelalongcoralreefsfilledwithmarinelife.Visitorscanrentsnorkelgearorbuyfreshfruitfromlocalvendors.21．Whichbeachbestsuitsfamilieswithchildren?A．BabyBeach. B．Browne’sBeach.C．MaunaKeaBeach, D．PlayaLaEntrega.22．Whatdothesebeacheshaveinmon?A．Theyallhavealonghistory. B．Theyareallfamousfortheirquietness.C．Theyarefantasticdestinationsforsurfers. D．Theyareusedfordeliveringgoods.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Apersonaljournal.BOnacoldmorninginMay,Ireceivedafascinatingemailfromahighschoolfriend.invitingmetoa10dayallfemalesurfingadventureinPortugal.Theofferwasirresistible,andIinstantlyknewmyanswerwasyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.Tenwomen,rangingfrom30to45yearsold,allstrangers,willgatheronthePortuguesecoasttoembracethechallengeofsurfingtheAtlanticwaves.Asatravelenthusiast,Iquicklysoughtpermissionfrommybossforthisonceinalifetimejourney.Throughmy33years,I’veobservedamonadulttendency:weoftenlimitourselvestorefiningskillswealreadypossess.There’sacertainprideinimprovingourexpertise,beingincreasinglyknowledgeableinourchosenfields,yetunintentionally,thisfocusoftenleavesotherskillsundevelopedandleadstoneglectingotherareasofpotentialgrowth.Twodayslater,IarrivedinEriceira,acharmingsurftown,whereImetmysurfinggroup.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinapersistentdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,tackleandgrow.TheshoresatEriceira,wherethebeginnerslearntosurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.Theymakeforsofterwavesbutaredifficulttonavigate(驾驭).Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumblenessthatcanefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife,tostepoutsideofmyfortzoneandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.24．WhatmotivatedtheauthortojointhesurftriptoPortugal?A．Theopportunitytoimproveexistingskills.B．Theneedtoreconnectwithahighschoolfriend.C．ThechancetoundertakeworkdutiesinPortugal.D．Thedesiretoembraceachallengeandlearnanewskill.25．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor’ssurfingexperience?A．Toughbutrewarding. B．Boringanduneventful.C．Difficultandfrustrating. D．Relaxingbutunpredictable.26．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A．Sheusedtolackconfidenceinherself.B．Shebecamemorewillingtotakerisks.C．Shewentontobeeanexpertsurfer.D．Shediscoveredthesurfingwashertruecalling.27．Whatwisdomdidtheauthorgainfromtheexperiencewithsurfing?A．Thevalueofpushingyourlimitsandtryingnewthings.B．Theneedtoseekprofessionaltraininginallnewskills.C．Thebenefitoftravelingwithunknownpanions.D．Theimportanceofbeinganexpertinonefield.CYoumayhavereadthatlightingintoyoureyessetsthebody’sclock.Similarly,foodchangestheclocksintissuesinyourliver,muscles,andfat.Humanbeingsdevelopedtoeatonlyduringdaylight,whichlasted12hours.Thatmeantwedidn’teatfor12hoursaday.Stickingtothatplanmayhelpyoustayhealthieraswellasthinner.However,it’sasurprisinglybadideatoignorebreakfast,eatlunchordinnerlate,eatabigbedtimesnack,oreatinthemiddleofthenight.Inastudywith776participants,peoplewhoignoredbreakfastwere80percentmorelikelytohaveobesity(肥胖症).Peoplewhoatelunchafter12:30(ordinnerafter21:00)were60percentmorelikelytohavethoseextrapounds.Thatwastrueforbothmenandwomenatdifferentagesandregardlessofotherfactorsthataffectweightincludingyourdietandexercisehabits.Oddhoursseemtocontributetouncontrollableeating.Whenyoueatlateatnight,youtendtoeatmore.Perhapsdrivenbyhormone(荷尔蒙)increases,welongforsweeter,saltierfoodatnight,researchsuggests.Inonestudy,nighteatersateabout300morecalorieseachday.“Eatinglateinthedayaggravatesreflux,writesJamieA．Koufman,whospecializesinvoicedisordersandacidreflux(胃酸倒流).Manyofmypatientsfindthateatinglatemakesthemsuffermorefromtheirallergiesanddiabetessymptoms,”hesays.“Giveyourstomachatleastthreehourstodigestbeforesleeping,”advisesJonathanAviv,anotherspecialistinacidreflux.Eatingbreakfastlatemayalsoincreaseyourbreastcancerriskbyabout17percentforeveryhouryoudelay,accordingtoastudyofnearly1,200womenwithbreastcancerinSpain,paredtomorethan1,300womenwhodidn’tdevelopbreastcancer.Ifyoueatlateatnight,anotherresearchsuggests,youmayupthechanceofbreastcanceroccurrence.Whileresearchersworkoutthedetailsofhowourbodyclocksaffectdigestionandtheirdownstreameffects,onepointisclear:Earlyisbetter.28．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Whatyoueatmakesnodifferencetoyourclocks.B．Noteatingforahalfdaymaydogoodtoyourhealth.C．Eatinglatemaybemoreharmfulthanignoringbreakfast.D．Peoplegainweightbecauseoftheirdietandexercisehabits.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggravates”probablymean?A．Worsens. B．forts. C．Causes D．Improves.30．Howistheresultfoundinthetext?A．Byexperimentingonpeopleofdifferentages.B．Bysummarizingthedatafromvarioussurveys.C．Byparingthestudiesabouttheeatingdisorder.D．Byconcludingsomeresearchesconcerningeatinghabits.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IgnoreBreakfasttoLoseWeight. B．NightEatersAreMuchHealthier.C．EatingLateIsReallyBadforYou. D．EatingMoreDamagesBodyClock.DArtificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelongheldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafiveyeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofiningearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆声)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAIdrivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakesing,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetobinethesystemwithphysicsbasedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.32．HowdoestheAIpredictearthquakes?A．Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B．ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C．Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D．BymonitoringchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.33．WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A．Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B．Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C．ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D．ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.34．Whatdoesthefollowupresearchfocuson?A．Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B．ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C．BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D．Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.35．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquakepredictingtechnology?A．Stablebutoutdated. B．Effectivebutcostly.C．Potentialandeconomical. D．Advancedandpromising.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whensomethinggoeswrong,doyoutendtobouncebackorfallapart?Whenyouhaveresilience(恢复力),youhavetheinnerstrengththathelpsyoureboundfromasetbackorchallenge.36Herearesomeskillstohelpyoudevelopresilience.Realizeit’snormal.Lessthan20percentofpeoplesuccessfullyachievetheirgoalthefirsttimearound.It’snormalandexpectedforsetbackstooccur.37Knowingthis,it’simportanttoanticipatethatthemaintaskwillbehowtoeffectivelymanagethesetbackwhenitarises.Learnfromthepast.38Thinkaboutwhathashelpedyouthroughtoughtimes.Youcanevenwriteaboutpasteventsinajournaltohelpyouseethepatternsofhowyoubehaveandtohelpguideyouinthefuture.39Tendtoyourownneedsandfeelings.Doactivitiesandhobbiesyouenjoy.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Getplentyofsleepandmakebedtimerituals.Eatahealthydiet.Practicehowtomanagestress.Trywaystorelax,suchasyoga,meditation,guidedimagery,deepbreathingorprayer.Takeaction.Don’tignoreyourproblems.40Itcantaketimetorecoverfromamajorsetback,traumaorloss.Butknowthatyourlifecanimproveifyouworkatit.A．Takecareofyourself.B．Makeeverydayhavemeaning.C．Thinkofhowyou’vecopedwithtroublesinthepast.D．Connectwithothersbyjoiningafaithorspiritualgroup.E．Instead,figureoutwhatyouneedtodo,makeaplanandtakeaction.F．Inotherwords,it’snotaboutwhetherachallengewillhappen,butwhen.G．Ifyoulackresilience,youmightgetstuckonproblemsorfeellikeavictim.第三部分语言运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iliveinatown,abouthalfamilefromthebanksofariver,Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandtherewere41warningsfornearbyareas,butnotwhereIwas.Asaprecaution(预防),I’d42sandbagsoutsidemygardendoorjustincasewatermanagedtoflowthrough.AsIfellasleep,Iwas43bythesoundofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed,Iwas44tofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesandrisingfast.Trembling,I45myphoneonthetableand46theflashlight.Waterwasingfromthegardendoor.Therivermusthave47burstitsbanksandbrokethesandbags.AndnowIhadtogetoutfast!Withthewateruptomywaist,inbarefeetIstartedtopaddle(蹚水)tomyonly48thedoorleadingtooutdoors.Finally,Imadeittothatdoorand49topullitopen,butthewater’s50washigh.Anyhow,withgreatefforts,Imadea51ofabout30centimeters,enoughformetogetthrough.Rushingdownoutside,I52thatifIhadn’twokenupintime,Iwouldhavedrowned.Manyhousesarounduswere53,includingahomeforthedisabled.Ilearnedtobegratefulthroughtheexperienceanddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoits54.Iwillrememberafamoussaying:“Don’trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou55.”41．A．flood B．earthquake C．drought D．sandstorm42．A．cleaned B．lifted C．discovered D．placed43．A．deafened B．awakened C．impressed D．amused44．A．annoyed B．shocked

C．embarrassed D．relieved45．A．grabbed B．examined C．recognized D．dropped46．A．showedoff B．threw

away C．switchedon D．setaside47．A．accidentally B．violently C．temporarily D．originally48．A．stage B．partner C．shelter D．escape49．A．happened B．agreed C．attempted D．hesitated50．A．quality B．pressure C．standard D．surface51．A．gap B．depth C．height D．mark52．A．regretted B．promised C．predicted D．realized53．A．restored B．established C．preserved D．destroyed54．A．fullest B．easiest C．fastest D．coolest55．A．recovered B．mattered C．survived D．matured第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Coveringvastdistanceand56astonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutes,57(extend)fromEastAsiatotheMediterranean.AkeysectionoftheextensiveSilkRoadnetworkistheChang’anTianshanCorridor,58stretchesoveradistanceofaround5,000kilometresandcoversatotalof8,700kilometresoftraderoutes.TheSilkRoadbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBCE.ZhangQian,anambassadorassignedbytheemperor,59(journey)fromChang’antoCentralAsia.Severalroutes60(seek)byZhangQiantobuildbridgesbetweenthemajorpowersofthetimewiththeroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.Thenetworkexpanded61(gradual)andremainedinuseuntilthe16thcentury.Therouteswerealivewithstringsofcamelscarrying62(load)ofgoods.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkserved63abridgeforculturalexchange.TheseamazinglylongroutesconnectedEasternandWesterncivilizations,whichachieveda64(share)development.TheadditionoftheChang’anTianshanCorridortotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListisamilestonein65(recognize)oftheSilkRoadasacrucialpartofhumanity’smonheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Tom想在春节来中国旅游，让你为他推荐一个城市。请根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐城市；2.推荐的原因。写作要求：1.词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,”saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情绪)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit,”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboyl