密卷04-2022年中考英语最后押题密卷（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2022年中考英语最后押题密卷04英语（上海专用）一、单项选择（15分）1．Thelovelygirlhassomeballoonsinherhand.Oneispink,________areblue.A．others B．another C．theother D．therest2．Johnwentto________hospitaltocareforhisgrandpaashehadbeenin________hospitalforseveralweeks.A．the,the B．the,/ C．/,/ D．/,the3．Harrycan’tpronouncethewordsas________astheannouncer.A．properly B．moreproperly C．mostproperly D．themostproperly4．________Sundaynight,theclosingceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswasheldattheNationalStadium.A．At B．On C．In D．To5．Antswillformabridgeifthereisariverinthepath,_________theotherantscantravelacross.A．but B．for C．or D．so6．It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.You’dbetter________thewindowswhenyougoout.A．close B．toclose C．closed D．closing7．TinaandTom_______witheachotherhappilyontheInternetthistimeyesterday.A．arechatting B．willchat C．havechatted D．werechatting8．I________togoodfriendsorreliableadultsforhelpifIgetmyselfintrouble.A．haveturned B．willturn C．turned D．amturning9．WhenIgetupeverymorning,myfather________towork.A．hasgone B．hadgone C．went D．goes10．Highschoolstudentsarerequired________partinthevolunteerprojecteveryterm.A．take B．taking C．took D．totake11．Anexperiencedguideisrequired________theadventureintothemountains.A．organize B．toorganize C．organized D．organizing12．I’veheardthatTom________avisittohisdisabledfathertwiceaweek.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid13．Ialwayssleepwiththewindowopen________itisreallycold.A．unless B．if C．aslongas D．ifnot14．Lynn________abiketoworkonweekdays.Shethinksitcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.A．ride B．rides C．rode D．hasridden15．You_______throughthatredlight,foryou_______anaccident.A．musthavedriven;shouldhavecaused B．couldhavedriven;mighthavecausedC．couldn’thavedriven;shouldhavecaused D．shouldn’thavedriven;couldhavecaused二、短文选词填空（8分）A．encouraged

B．passed

C．provide

D．process

E.mainly

LastJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreducestudentslearningstressbyreducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.Onetermhas_____16_____sincethispolicywasintroduced.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13yearoldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenot_____17_____tobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesare_____18_____fromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatmuchslowerpace(节奏).Studentshaveenoughtimeto_____19_____newknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife.”saidShen.“Forexample.wewenttodosomeresearchinafieldduringtheclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”A．called

B．early

C．clubs

D．progress

E.recently

For13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafterschoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinactivitiesandattending_____20_____suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroup_____21_____‘leadershipdevelopment(领导力发展小组)’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondstudy,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheydon’tthinkit’sagoodthing“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmy_____22_____aswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenstressislightened,selfdiscipline(自律)beesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinished_____23_____.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourclassmates,”hesaid.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（8分）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：24．Mynewbicyclewasstolenlastnight.Imustreportthe______(thief).25．Doyouhaveany______thatyouaretheownerofthecar.(prove)26．Youoftenmakemistakeswhenyoujumpto______.(conclude)27．WeallknowTonyhadagood______.(memorize)28．icstripsarebeingmoreandmorepopular______.(recent)29．Hehasbought______forhisvase.(insure)30．Themanagermadea______speechatthemeeting.(drama).31．Lilywantstobeeagoodartistand______morebeautifulthingsinthefuture.(creation)四、句型转换（14分）pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired.32．Thegirlhasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为一般疑问句）_______thegirlfinishedherhomework_______?33．Mr.Smithhastaughtinourschoolforthreeyears.(就划线部分提问）______________hasMr.Smithtaughtinourschool?34．WesetupEarthDayin1970toaskpeopletoprotecttheEarth.(改为被动语态）EarthDay______________upin1970toaskpeopletoprotecttheEarth.35．Peterrarelytalkswithotherstudentsonthecampus.(改为反义疑问句）Peterrarelytalkswithotherstudentsonthecampus,_______?36．Wewillhaveanewgymintwoyears.Ourheadmastertoldus.(改为宾语从句）Ourheadmastertoldus_______we_______haveanewgymintwoyears.37．Heusedtobeasmoker,butnowhedoesn’tsmokeanylonger.(保持句意基本不变)Heusedtobeasmoker,butnowhe_______smokes.38．tall,toreach,is,thebook,enough,ontheshelf,theboy(连词成句）______________________________________________________________________五、阅读单选（12分）Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplearegettingthelatestnewsfromascreenratherthanapaper.Yetmanypeoplestillfinditexcitingtoopenafreshlyprintednewspapertodiscoverwhat’sinit.Scanningthroughacopyofthemorningpaperhasbeeanirreplaceablepartoftheirday.OneofthemostpopulardailiesintheUnitedStatesisTheNewYorkTimes.Everynight,thepapergetsprintedat26plantsacrossthecountry.CollegePoint,builtin1997,isthebiggestamongthem.Itprints1.7millioncopiesofTheNewYorkTimeseveryweek.IfyoueverhaveachancetovisitCollegePoint,youwillbeimpressedbymanythings.Thefirstamongthemisperhapsthepaperrolls.Eachofthemishalfasheavyasacar(thatis,about900kilograms).Theyaremovedfromthestoragetotheprintingpresseswiththehelpofthreeroboticarms.Therearealso30,000liters(升)ofblackinkand9,500litersofcoloredink.Trucksdeliverinktotheplanteveryweek.Finishednewspaperpagesaresentdigitallyfromthenewsroomtotheplant.Theyarethenburned(刻)withlasersontothinaluminum(铝制的)sheetscalledplates.TherearesevenprintingpressesatCollegePoint.Eachofthemisseveralstoriestall.Duringaprintrun,theycanprintasmanyas80,000newspapersperhour.Pressmenwouldcarefullyadjustthepressesbeforetheyplacetheplatesonthemachines.Electriciansandmachinistsarealsoonhandduringthissetuptosolveanyproblemsthatmayoccur.Thenoiseoftherunningpressesisawful.Eachpressisshutdownforoneshift(轮班)eachweek.Pressstaffwillthenclimbinsidetomaintain(保养)themachine’skeyparts.Sometimes,newsbreaksduringapressrun.Ifit’simportantenough,thenewsroomwillcallto“Stopthepresses!”Often,thecopiesthathavealreadybeenprintedwon’tbethrownaway,buttherestofthenight’srunwillbebasedontheupdatedversion.Usually,allprintrunsofTheNewYorkTimesarepletedby3a.m.Maintenanceandelectricalteamswillthenmakepreparationsforthenextshift.Theplantissolargethattheyhavetoridebicyclesinordertogetaround!39．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．HowTheNewYorkTimesisedited. B．HowTheNewYorkTimesisprinted.C．WhereTheNewYorkTimescanbebought. D．HowoftenTheNewYorkTimesispublished.40．WecanlearnfromthearticlethatatCollegePoint,TheNewYorkTimesisusuallyprinted________.A．atnoon B．atnight C．intheafternoon D．intheearlymorning41．Accordingtothearticle,themaninthepictureontherightisprobably________.A．aneditor B．apressman C．anelectrician D．apostalworker42．Accordingtothearticle,whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsteps?①Adjustingtheprintingpresses.

②Burningnewspaperpagesontoplates.③Puttingplatesontheprintingpresses.

④Receivingnewspaperpagesfromthenewsroom.A．④②③① B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④①②③43．Accordingtothearticle,howoftenarethekeypartsofCollegePoint’sprintingpressesmaintained?A．Everyday. B．Everyotherday. C．Onceaweek. D．Twiceamonth.44．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatwhenthereisimportantbreakingnews,theCollegePointstaffwill________.A．askthenewsroomwhetherthepageswillbeupdatedB．throwawaytheprintedpapersandprinttheupdatedversionC．reburntheplatesbeforeprintingtherestoftheshift’spapersD．printapageabouttheupdatesandputitintotheprintedpapers六、完型填空（12分）Inrecentyears,inthebigcitiesofthecountry,therehavebeenmanytrafficproblemsbecausecars,trucksandbuseshaveincreasedinnumber,sizeandspeed.Tomakemattersworse,thepopulationisstillontherise.Asaresult,thestreetsarenowmoreandmore____45____thanbefore.Therefore,drivinginstreetstodayisnotsafeasitusedtobe.However,all____46____aremadetoreduceroadaccidentswherepossible;oldroadsandstreetsaregivennewsurfaces;narrowroadsaremadewider.Buildingsortreesthat____47____inthewayoftrafficareremoved.Itisimportanttoseethatpeoplewalkingonthestreetaresafe.Thereisnoproblemforthemtocrossroadatthecrossing____48____therearetrafficlights.Elsewherecrossingabusyroadisdifficultanddangerousascarsandtrucksmoveonthestreetsalmostwithout____49____.Overheadbridgeswhicharebuiltabovethesebusyroadsarebeing____50____inincreasingnumber.Peopleonfootmaynowusethemtocrossroadswhilethecarsandtruckskeepgoingon.45．A．dangerous B．funny C．crowded D．convenient46．A．plans B．efforts C．measures D．means47．A．stand B．suppose C．strike D．select48．A．until B．when C．if D．because49．A．warning B．doing C．whistling D．stopping50．A．setup B．puton C．takenup D．builtup七、短文首字母填空（14分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通畅，每空限填一词，首字母已给)In1996,SubaruTakahashisailedalonea____51____thePacificOcean.ManyotherpeopledidthisbeforeSubaru,buthewasspecial.Atage14,hewastheyoungestpersontosailacrossthePacifixbyhimself.SubaruleftTokyoonJuly22,1996.Hisboatwas39feet(9meters)long.Intheboat,hehadatwomonthsupplyoffoodandwater.Healsohadaradioandothermodernequipmentforsailing.Thebeginningofthetripwentverywell.Subaruoftentalkedtohisparentsbyr____52____.Hedidn’thaveanyproblemswithhisboat.Then,onAugust11,theengineinhisboatstopped.Suddenly,Subaruwaswithoutelectricity.Thisa____53____hisnavigationequipment.Then,fivedayslater,hisradiostopped.Nowhewasn’tabletomunicatewithanyone.Andhewasstill2770miles(4490kilometers)awayfromhisd____54____SanFrancisco.BytheendofAugust,manypeoplebelievedthatSubaruwasl____55____.Noonewasabletocontactwithhimbyradio.HisparentsexpectedhimtoarriveinSanFranciscoonSeptember3,buthedidn’t.Then,onSeptember,13,SubarusailedintoSanFrancisco.After55daysinhisboat,histripwasfinallyo____56____.ManypeoplebelievethatSubaruwastooyoungtosailalong.Theysaythatparentsshouldn’tallowchildrentomakesuchdangeroustrips.However,otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldhavea____57____,too.Whatdoyouthink?八、阅读回答问题（12分）Today’shotarticleWhereyousitandhowyoufitFormorethanseventyyears,psychologists(心理学家)andteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?AtthebackPeopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecausetheyprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisdefinitelynotagoodchoice.AtthesideStudentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass,buttheylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Onthesidesoftheclassroom,youwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.InthemiddleDoyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?Thenthestatistics(统计资料)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.AtthefrontAreyoucrazyaboutknowledge?Areyouworriedaboutmissingimportantinformationinclass?Studentsatthefrontusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittingatthefrontisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.Therefore,.58．Howmanyseatinglocationsarementionedinthearticle?___________________________________________________59．Formorethanseventyyears,whathavepsychologistsandteachersstudied?___________________________________________________60．Accordingtothearticle,whydostudentssittingatthebackoftengetlowergradesontests?_________________________