【课件】新牛津版高中英语必修一UNIT2LETSTALKTEENS培优课件

单元素养培优(二)Unit2Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Wehadan_________(argue)withthewaiteraboutthebill.2.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour________(anxiety)withyourdoctor.3.Thepassengersgrew______(anger)aboutthedelay.4.Youmaybephysicallyand________(mental)exhaustedafteralongflight.5.Itis________(desire)thatinterestratesshouldbereduced.argumentanxietiesangrymentallydesirable6.Wemeet________(regular)todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.7.Shewas_________(concern)thatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.

8.Carolyneisafashion________(design).9.Itwasmyfirstjobafter__________(graduate).10.Heunderwentathree-hourheart_________(operate).regularlyconcerneddesignergraduationoperationⅡ.选词填空seeeyetoeyewith,shootup,calmdown,fromhispointofview,thinkitthrough,backdown,cheer...up,dependon,draw...outof...,godowntown1.Priceshave_______duringthestrike.

2.Youshould__________andthinkcarefully.

3.Hedoesn’t________________youonthisquestion.

4.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthings___________________.

shotupcalmdownseeeyetoeyewithfromhispointofview5.Sherefusedto__________onapointofprinciple.

6.Youcan_____money_____abank.

7.Ithinkhemissesherterribly.Youmight_____him___.8.Ifyoudon’thaveagoodanswertothis,youneedto______________.

9.Theyaretaughtto_________themselvesfromanearlyage.

10.Let’s____________andpickupsomefashionableclothesforyou.

backdowndrawoutofcheerupthinkitthroughdependongodowntownⅢ.完成句子1.Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemto_______________?

每次和你的父母共进晚餐都会变成一场战争吗?2.Youmay___________yourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.

你可能会担心你的声音变化、体重问题或斑点。3.Youenterastrangemiddleground—____________________butnotquiteanadult.

你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是小孩子,但不完全是成年人。turnintoabattleworryaboutnolongerasmallchild4.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisions___________.

你觉得自己可以更负责任,自己做决定了。5.Whenyou_______________________,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.

当你不同意父母的观点时,花一分钟冷静下来,试着从他们的角度去理解情况。6.Thechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswill_______________________.

青少年时期的变化和挑战将为你成年做准备。onyourowndisagreewithyourparentsprepareyouforadulthood7.Recentlywehave____________________agreatdeal.

最近我们彼此争论了很多。8.I’munderalotofstressthesedaysbecausemyparentsarealways___________________________.

这些天我压力很大,因为我的父母总是拿我和我的朋友们作比较。arguedwitheachothercomparingmewithmyfriendsⅣ.阅读理解AWhenyou’reateenyoustartbeingmoreawareofwhatotherpeoplethink.Thereseemstobea“right”thingtowear,orsay,ordo.Therealsoseemtobethingsthatyoushouldn’tdothingsthatcouldbeembarrassing,orloseyourpointswithfriends.Thiscanleadtosocialanxiety.Somekidsfeelsoanxiousthattheydevelopsomethingcalledsocialanxietydisorder(障碍),whichisdiagnosed(诊断)whenyouworrysomuchabouthowyouappeartoothersthatyoustopdoingthingsyouneedtoandwanttodoforfearofembarrassingyourself.Kidswithsocialanxietydisorderaren’tjustnervouswhenthey’reatpartiesorgivingaspeechinclass.Evensmallinteractions(互动),likeansweringaquestioninclassoreatingwithfriendsinthecafeteriacanfeelextremelyscarytokidswithsocialanxietydisorder.That’sbecausetheyfeartheymightaccidentallydosomethingembarrassingoroffensive,anditwillmakeothersjudgeorevenrejectthem.Andwhilekidswhoarejustshywillgraduallywarmuptonewpeopleandsituationsovertime,kidswithsocialanxietydon’t.Shynessmightholdyoubacktosomedegreefromdoingthings,butitwon’tdeeplyinfluenceyourabilitytodoyourjobasateenager,whichistofunctioninschool,functioninyourfamily,andtohavefriendsandbeapartofyourpeer-relatedcommunity.Butsocialanxietywill.Manyteensexperienceanxietydisorders.Beingbraveandtellingsomeonehowyoufeelmightseemscary,butifyoucangetoverthatobstacle,someonewillwanttolisten.Askingforhelpcanbehard,butitreallyisimportant.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年中普遍存在的社交焦虑症的各种特征,并对此提出了建议。1.Whatisthemaincauseofsocialanxiety?A.Lackoffriendship.

B.One’sappearance.C.Schoolperformance. D.Other’sjudgment.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知,当你过于担心自己在别人眼中的形象,以至于因为害怕尴尬而停止做你需要做的、想做的事情时,你就会患上这种疾病。所以来自他人的意见或评价是导致焦虑的主要原因,故选D项。2.Whoismostlikelytobediagnosedwithsocialanxiety?A.Alice,whoskipsschooltoavoidansweringquestionsinclass.B.David,whoalwaysthinkshecan’tdoaswellashisclassmates.C.Chris,whofeelsnervouseverytimehegivesaspeechinpublic.D.Jenny,whohasbeeninlowspiritssinceshefailedthelastexam.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知,对于患有社交焦虑症的孩子来说,即使是很小的互动,比如在课堂上回答问题或与朋友在餐厅吃饭,也会让他们感到极度恐惧,推断出A项“不想在课堂上回答问题而逃学的Alice”最有可能被诊断为社交焦虑症。故选A项。3.Socialanxietydisorderdiffersfromshynessinthat______.

A.itinfluencespeoplearoundyouB.itonlymakesyourgradessufferC.itgreatlyaffectsyournormallifeD.itisrelatedtoyourstudyorwork【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段中的内容可知,害羞可能会在某种程度上阻碍你做事,但它不会显著影响你的工作能力。以及最后一句“Butsocialanxietywill.(但社交焦虑症会。)”由此可知,社交焦虑症与害羞的不同之处在于,它会影响正常生活,所以C项“它极大地影响你的正常生活”正确。故选C项。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsSocialAnxietyDisorder?B.HowSocialFearRuinsRelationshipsC.WhyTeensSufferfromSocialAnxietyD.WhenAnxietyDisordersGoUnnoticed【解析】选A。标题归纳题。第一段最后一句“Thiscanleadtosocialanxiety.”表明本文主题,并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了社交焦虑症的各种表现和特点。所以短文的最佳标题为“什么是社交焦虑症?”。故选A项。BGirlscontinuetooutperformboysinallsubjectsbytheendofprimaryschoolinEngland,accordingtothelatestkeystage2testresultspublishedbytheDepartmentforEducation.AcrossEngland,65%ofpupilsinstateschoolsachievedthegovernment’sexpectedstandardsinthethreesubjects,a1%improvementon2018.Thewideningofthegendergapwascausedmainlybyadipintheproportionofboysreachingtheexpectedstandardinreading,whichfellfrom72%in2018to69%.Inmaths,boysandgirlsimprovedby3%butgirlsremainedslightlyaheadat79%to78%.ThelatestSatsresultsarethecontinuationoftrendsseenformanyyears.InBritain,girlsconsistentlyoutperformboys,withtheexceptionofadvancedmaths-basedsubjects.InthemostrecentGCSEresultsgirlsshowedimprovedperformances,despitetheintroductionofmoredifficultexams.Thereweresubstantialregionalvariationsintheresults,withpupilsinLondongenerallydoingbetterthaninotherpartsofEngland.Only53%ofboysinDudley,intheMidlands,reachedtheexpectedstandardsinthethreekeysubjects,comparedwith83%ofgirlsinthewealthyboroughofRichmond-upon-Thames.Also,thegapinperformancebetweendisadvantagedpupilsandtheirclassmatesremainsstubbornlywide,suggestingeffortstocloseithaveslowedorbeenineffective.

About51%ofchildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsachievedtheexpectedstandardsinmaths,readingandwriting,thesameasin2018,whiletheproportionofnon-disadvantagedpupilshittingthestandardroseto71%.Thatleavesthegapbetweenthetwogroupslittlechangedforthelastthreeyears,withtheDfE’sstatisticianswarningthatitmightwidenslightlywhenthefinalfiguresfor2019arepublished.PaulWhiteman,thegeneralsecretaryoftheNationalAssociationofHeadTeachers,saidchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilieswerethevictimsofausterity(经济紧缩).“Successivegovernmentshavefailedtoinvestinthosewhoneeditthemost,andnowweseetheresult—asustainedlong-termgapovermanyyearsbetweendisadvantagedpupilsandpupilsfrommoreaffluentfamilies.”In2019,30%ofpupilsattheendofkeystage2wereclassedasbeingdisadvantaged.NickGibb,theministerforschoolstandards,saidthegaphadnoticeablydecreasedoverthelasteightyearsandthatgovernmentreformssince2010havehelped“leveltheplayingfield”.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国教育中造成学习成绩差距的因素,包括性别差异,地区差异,贫困学生和富裕家庭学生之间的差异。5.Whatpercentageofboysachievedthegovernment’sstandardinMathsin2018?A.64%.

B.72%.

C.75%.

D.78%.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知,性别差异扩大的主要原因是,达到预期阅读标准的男孩比例下降,从2018年的72%降至69%。在数学方面,男孩和女孩提高了3%,但女孩仍然略占优势,分别为79%和78%。所以在2018年男孩是75%。C项符合以上说法,故选C项。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthegapinperformancebetweendisadvantagedpupilsandtheirclassmates?A.Effortstonarrowithavepaidoff.B.Itisidentifiedasarecenttrend.C.Ithaswidenedalotinthepastthreeyears.D.Tightenedeconomyisheldpartlyresponsibleforit.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的childrenfromdisadvantagedfamilieswerethevictimsofausterity可知,来自贫困家庭的孩子们是经济紧缩的受害者。D.Tightenedeconomyisheldpartlyresponsibleforit.(紧缩的经济要对此负部分责任)符合以上说法,故选D项。7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education. B.Politics.C.Culture. D.Finance.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章介绍了英国教育中造成学习成绩差距的因素,包括性别差异,地区差异,贫困学生和富裕家庭学生之间的差异。可推测,这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸的教育版块。A.Education.(教育)符合以上推测,故选A项。8.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Girls’improvedperformanceinallsubjects.B.GapsinacademicperformancefoundinEngland.C.TestsconductedbytheDepartmentforEducation.D.ContinuingeffortstoimprovetheUK’seducationquality.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,根据英国教育部最新公布的关键段2测试结果,到小学结束时,英国女孩在所有科目上的成绩都超过了男孩。以及第四段的第一句,研究结果存在很大的地区差异,伦敦的学生总体上比英国其他地区的学生表现要好。又根据第六段第一句,大约51%来自弱势家庭的儿童在数学、阅读和写作方面达到了预期标准,与2018年持平。而非弱势家庭学生达到标准的比例上升至71%,可知,文章通过数据和调研介绍了英国教育中造成学习成绩差距的因素,包括性别差异,地区差异,贫困学生和富裕家庭学生之间的差异。B.GapsinacademicperformancefoundinEngland.(英国教育中的学习成绩差距)符合以上说法,故选B项。Ⅴ.阅读填句EffectiveCommunicationWithParentsThisbookexplainshowschoolleaderscanbecomesuccessfulcommunicatorswithteachersandparents.

Theeffectiveapproachestocommunicatingwithparentsinthebookare:Listen,Apologize,Solve,andThank.

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Itcanbeachallengetolistenquietlywhenbeingattackedorwhenwronginformationisbeingshared,butlisteningquietlywithoutinterruptionisthemostimportant.

2

Manypeoplestrugglewithmakingapologize—especiallywhentheyfeelthey’vedonenothingwrong.Butremember,wearenotnecessarilyapologizingforouractions,butratherbecauseofhowtheparentfeelsorwhathappened.Forexample,“I’msorrythishappened”or“I’msorryyoufeelthatway.”

Listeningandapologizingarethetwohardeststepstoasuccessfulmeetingwithadissatisfiedparent.

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However,theysetthetoneforthefinaltwostepsofofferingasolutionandthankingtheparentfortheirtime.

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Moreimportantly,LASThelpstoavoidthedisadvantagesofbecomingdefensive,anddamagingyourpartnershipwiththeparent.

Parent-teacherconferencescanbedifficultwhenthereareagendasoneithersidethatarenotknown.

5

Theyshouldtrytofocusonwherethestudentisacademically,andwhatthechildandparentscandotohelpthesituation.

A.Thesestepscanfeelunpleasant.B.Chooseyourwordscarefullyandthoughtfully.C.Afterlistening,Iencourageteacherstoapologize.D.Whencommunicatingwithaparent,itisimportanttolistenquietly.E.Giveparentsanopportunitytosaywhattheywanttheteachertoknow.F.Onethingteachersshouldknowistomakesuretheconferenceisstudent-centered.G.Whenyoufollowthesefoursteps,anyparent-teacherconferencecanbesuccessful.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校如何和家长进行有效的交流。1.【解析】选D。空前提到“和家长进行有效的交流的方法是:倾听,道歉,解决和感谢”,照应空前“LAST”的概念,第一个步骤是Listen,所以D项“当和父母交流时,安静地听很重要”强调听的重要性,放在这里是合理的。故选D项。2.【解析】选C。空处是段首主题句。本段介绍的是“LAST”的第二个步骤:Apologize。段落的主要内容也是如何进行正确的道歉,所以C项“听完后,我鼓励老师道歉”切题。故选C项。3.【解析】选A。根据空前“倾听和道歉是与不满意的父母进行有成效的会面最困难的两个步骤。”可知,这两个步骤不会让人感觉舒服,A项切题,也启示下文“它们为最后两个步骤定下了基调”,故选A项。4.【解析】选G。空后“更重要的是,LAST有助于避免产生戒心,并避免破坏你和父母的关系”是说明“LAST”这种方式的好处,因此G项“当你遵循这四步,任何家长会都会是成功的”切题,与下句都是说明“LAST”这种方式的好处。故选G项。5.【解析】选F。F项“教师需要知道的一件事是确保会议以学生为中心”与前句中的conferences和后句中的focuson既有词汇上的照应也有意义上的照应。故选F项。Ⅵ.完形填空

PatriciaThomaswasonly17whenshemarriedNarayan,aHinduBrahmin(婆罗门)boy,againstthewishesofherChristianfamily.Shewasdisownedbyherfather,and,tomakethings

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,herhusband,Narayanturnedouttobeadrugaddictandnever

2

hisfamily.

Leftwithno

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,PatriciatookfinancialhelpfromhermotherandstartedamobilecartatMarinaBeach.She

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twodisabledpersonstohelpherin

5

snacks,freshjuice,coffeeandtea.

Overthenextyears,herhardwork

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off,asshestartedrunningcanteensforofficesacrossChennai.Bythen,herhusband’s

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worsened.Narayanwouldbeatherwhenhedidn’tgetmoneyfromPatricia,anddisappearformonths.In2002,duringonesuch

8

,hedied.Twoyearslater,hernewly-marrieddaughteralso

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inaroadaccidentalongwithherson-in-law.

Broken-hearted,Patriciaandherson

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theirfirstrestaurant“Sandeepha”in

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ofherlatedaughter.Patricialovedandtookcareofher

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thewayshewouldtakecareofherdaughter.Shewonanationalawardforwomanin2010forher

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lifeandstruggles.

“Istartedmybusinesswith

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twopeople.Now,thereare200people

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formeinmyrestaurants.Mylifestylehaschangedtoo.”

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了印度妇女Patricia在遭父亲与她断绝关系,丈夫去世,女儿女婿死于车祸的打击之后,艰苦奋斗,创办了自己的饭店,终获成功的故事。1.A.worse

B.simpler

C.perfect

D.better【解析】选A。上文提到她父亲与她断绝关系,下文提到她丈夫最终吸毒成瘾,二者之间应为递进关系,意为,更糟糕的是。故选A。2.A.tookpridein B.madeuseofC.tookcareof D.gotridof【解析】选C。丈夫吸毒,无心照顾家庭。tookpridein(以……为荣);madeuseof(利用);tookcareof(照顾);gotridof(摆脱),故选C。3.A.chance B.idea C.direction D.choice【解析】选D。句意:Patricia别无选择,只得接受了母亲的经济援助,在玛丽娜海滩开始了移动推车售货。chance(机会);idea(想法);direction(方向);choice(选择)。比较选项,只有D符合语境。4.A.introduced B.employedC.wanted D.advised【解析】选B。根据下文“Istartedmybusinesswith______twopeople”可知,此时,她雇了两个残疾人帮忙卖货。故选B。

5.A.making B.transportingC.arranging D.selling【解析】选D。根据下文可知,那两个残疾人是她的帮手,帮她卖货。故选D。6.A.took B.paid C.broke D.set【解析】选B。根据下文“asshestartedrunningcanteensforofficesacrossChennai”以及后来更大的成功,可知,她多年的辛劳得到了回报。故选B。7.A.behavior B.illnessC.condition D.economy【解析】选A。根据下文“Narayanwouldbeatherwhenhedidn’tgetmoneyfromPatricia”可知这里指她丈夫的行为(behavior)越来越坏。故选A。8.A.argument B.periodC.disappearance D.night【解析】选C。根据空格前面的onesuch可知,此处指上文提到的某个现象,也就是她丈夫经常一失踪就是几个月。所以此处指在某次这样的失踪(disappearance)期间,她丈夫死了。故选C。9.A.escaped B.injuredC.disabled D.died【解析】选D。上文刚提到她丈夫死了,空前also表示女儿和女婿也死了。故选D。10.A.started B.soldC.found D.decorated【解析】选A。根据Patricia的事业发展可知,她先是用小推车卖货,后来又承包办公室食堂,现在与儿子一起开了(started)他们的第一家餐馆。故选A。11.A.place B.favorC.memory D.search【解析】选C。她给自己的这家餐馆起名“Sandeepha”,是为了纪念(memory)故去的女儿。故选C。12.A.son B.restaurantC.family D.staff【解析】选B。上文提到她给自己的餐馆起名“Sandeepha”来纪念故去的女儿,所以此处指她像照顾自己女儿一样照顾这个餐馆。故选B。13.A.extraordinary B.longC.difficult D.simple【解析】选A。Patricia被父亲断绝关系,丈夫吸毒,家庭重担落在她一个人肩上,后来丈夫、女儿和女婿相继死亡,这些打击没有打垮她。她艰苦奋斗,终获成功,这些经历可以用非凡的(extraordinary)来形容。故选A。14.A.approximately B.hardlyC.just D.ever【解析】选C。根据两个人和后来两百人的对比,可知此处强调当时仅(just)有两个人。故选C。15.A.caring B.waiting C.paying D.working【解析】选D。这两百人是她的员工,在她的餐馆里为她工作(working)。故选D。Ⅶ.语法填空

InthelonghistoryofChina,manythingsaremore1.________(advance)thantherestoftheworldandliquor(酒)isoneofthem.InChina,liquorbrewed(酿造)fromcerealgrainhasalwaysbeeninthedominantpositionandliquorbrewedfromfruitsaccounts2.________asmallproportiononly.Therefore,toexploretheoriginofliquoris3.________(main)toexploretheoriginofliquorbrewedfromcerealgrain.

Thehistoryofliquor4.________(date)backtotheShangguperiod.InShiji

Yinbenji(HistoricalRecords),therewassomerecordaboutliquor:“KingZhoumadealiquorpooland5.________(hang)meatlikeaforest,drinkingallnightlong.”InShi

Jing(TheBookofSongs),thereweresomepoemsaboutliquor:“Octoberisthetime6.________(harvest)thegraintomakeliquorandpeopleusetheliquortocelebratethelongevityof7.________senior.”Thoserecordsindicatedthatliquorhadahistoryofatleastfivethousandyears.

Accordingtosomearchaeologicalevidence,therewerededicatedliquortoolsamongtheNeolithic(新石器时代)potteriesunearthedinmoderntimes,8.________showedthatliquorbrewingwasratherpopularinprimitivesociety.AftertheXiaandShang9.________(dynasty),thereweremoreandmoreliquor-drinkingvessels,10.________(indicate)thatliquordrinkingwasprevalentatthattime.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国酿酒业的历史。1.【解析】advanced。考查形容词。此处表示很多事情比其他国家先进。“more+形容词”表示比较级,“先进的”用advanced。故填advanced。2.【解析】for。考查介词。此处表示水果酿的酒只占一小部分。“占据”用accountfor。故填for。3.【解析】mainly。考查副词。此处表示探索酒的起源主要是探索谷物酿酒的起源。修饰动词用副词mainly。故填mainly。4.【解析】dates。考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示酒的历史可以追溯到上古时期。此处为客观介绍,用一般现在时,主语为Thehistoryofliquor,谓语动词用单数。故填dates。5.【解析】hung。考查时态。此处表示建了酒池,悬挂肉像森林一样,and连接并列谓语,用一般过去时hung与made并列。故填hung。6.【解析】toharvest。考查动词不定式。此处表示10月是收获的季节,thetimetodo,做某事的时间,todo作后置定语。故填toharvest。7.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处表示庆祝年长者的长寿,年长者用thesenior。故填the。8.【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。此处表示出土的精致的酒具表明在原始社会酿酒业很受欢迎。此处为定语从句,用which引导非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语。故填which。9.【解析】dynasties。考查名词的数。此处表示夏商之后,夏商是两个朝代,所以用复数。故填dynasties。10.【解析】indicating。考查非谓语动词。此处表示越来越多的饮酒器皿表明饮酒在那时是盛行的。此处用现在分词。故填indicating。Ⅷ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,“Itlookslikeyou’vegotaproblem,”Arthursaid.“I’mafraidso.I’minabighurryandIcan’tstartmycar.”

“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?”Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,“Thanks.Ifyou’resureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”

“Notroubleatall.I’dbegladtohelp.”

Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm.Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery!

ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledw