专题02名词所有格和物主代词（原卷版）

专题02名词所有格和物主代词（复习七下）目录考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦1、名词所有格2、形容词性和名词性物主代词一、名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，其后可直接接名词，意为“某人/物的···”构成：一般地，直接在名词词尾加’s如Tom’s,mymother’s等;以s结尾的复数名词则在后面加’如students’parents’名词所有格也可以用the+名词+of+所有者来表示，如thenameofthecat,theroofofthehouse名词所有格所修饰的名词，如果表示店铺，教堂，医院或某人家时，该名词可省略，如：myaunt’s(我阿姨家)thedoctor’s(诊所),atthebarber’s/tailor’s/butcher’s(在理发店/裁缝店/肉铺)等如果两个名词并列且分别有’s则表示两者分别有（有多个）如果只有一个’s则表示两者共有（共有一个）如:John’sandMary’srooms(两人各有一间)JohnandMary’sroom（两人合用一间）双重所有格：即of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词如：afriendofmyfather’s我父亲的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友物主代词定义和分类。汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your,her,my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。具体用法。1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。例如：mybook我的书herbike她的自行车2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。例如：Thisisheryellowbike.这是她的黄色自行车。Thatishisblueshirt.那是他的蓝色衬衫。3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。例如：Thisismybook=Thisismine.这是我的书。=这是我的（书）。Thatisyourbike=Thatisyours.那是你的自行车。=那是你的（自行车）。以下是物主代词的列表人称人称类别数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数形容词性物主代词myyourhisherits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersits复数形容词性物主代词ouryourtheir名词性物主代词oursyourstheirs考点一：名词所有格1．（2324七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Thatnewcaris________.It’stheir________car.A．myfatherandmymother’s;thefirstB．myfatherandmymother’s;firstC．myfather’sandmymother’s;thefirstD．myfather’sandmymother’s;first2．（2324七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—________isthisputer?—Ihavenoidea.Itseemstobe________.A．Who;Mikesister B．Who’s;Mike’ssisterC．Which;Mikesister’s D．Whose;Mike’ssister’s3．（2223七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Isheafriendof________?A．my B．him C．hers D．you4．（2223七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Theshopnearmyhomesells________clothingataverygoodprice.A．childandwoman’s B．children’sandwomen’s C．childrenandwomen’s D．children’sandwomen5．（2223七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Tomorrowwillbe_______thirteenthbirthday.Allthefriendsof________willgototheparty.A．James’;him B．James’;his C．James’s;his D．James’s;him考点二：物主代词6．（2223七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Iwalkmydogseveryday.Howdoyoulookafter________?—Mymumjustasksmetokeepmineclean.A．hers B．them C．yours D．yourself7．（2223七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Isthisbook________?

—No,itis________book.A．her;mine B．her;me C．hers;my D．hers;mine8．（2223七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．our;theirs D．our;their9．（2223七年级下·江苏·期末）Thisphonedoesn’tlooklikeMary’s.________hasfourcamerasattheback.A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s10．（2223七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Thehandbagisverynice.Isit________?—Yes,butI’llgiveittomysisteras________birthdaypresent.A．your;her B．you;her C．yours;hers D．yours;her真题感知11．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A．TonyandPeter’s B．Tony’sandPeter C．Tony’sandPeter’s13．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）—Whatacleanandtidyroom!—Yes.It’s________room.A．TinaandNina’s B．Tina’sandNinaC．TinaandNina D．Tina’sandNina’s14．（2021·贵州安顺·中考真题）ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows_________lovefortheirchildren.A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’15．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A．yours;hers B．yours;her C．you;her D．you;hers16．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Sorry,Alice!It’snotyourmistake.It’s________.—It’sOK.A．my B．mine C．me D．I17．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs18．（2023·北京·中考真题）Mysisterenjoyssingingand________favoritesubjectismusic.A．his B．her C．your D．their19．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Wewon’tbelieveituntil________seeitwith________owneyes.A．our;us B．we;our C．we;ours20．（2023·天津·中考真题）________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A．Our;us B．Our;we C．Ours;us D．Ours;we21．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Jim,mayIborrow________dictionary?—Oh,sorry.________isathome.A．your,Mine B．your,My C．yours,Mine提升专练22．（2324八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Myfamilywillhavea______holidayinAustralia.IwanttoseetheSydneyOperaHouse.A．fiveday’s B．fivedays C．fivedays’ D．fivedays23．（2324八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_______help.—Yes.Ifnobody_______them,theywilldieoutinthefuture.A．humans’;help B．human;willhelpC．humans;willhelp D．humans’;helps24．（2223八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—How________isitfromNanjingtoChengdu?—It’sabouttwo________flight.A．long;hours’ B．far;hour’s C．long;hour’s D．far;hours’25．（2223八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—________isitfromUrumqitoLanzhoubytakinghighspeedrailway?—It’slessthan________ride.A．Howlong;eighthour’s B．Howfar;eighthour’sC．Howlong;eighthours’ D．Howfar;eighthours’26．（2324八年级下·西藏日喀则·期中）—Whosebedroomisthis?—It’s________bedroom.A．PeterandJohn B．Peter’sandJohn C．Peter’sandJohn’s D．PeterandJohn’s27．（2324八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）ImetJohnatthe________lasttime.Thedoctorsaidhewasalreadymuchbetter.A．doctor’s B．doctor C．teacher D．teacher’s28．（2122八年级下·河北保定·期末）WangYapingismysister’shero(英雄).Sheisalsoaheroof________.A．my B．I C．mine D．me29．（2122八年级下·上海·单元测试）It’s________walkfromheretothere.A．anhourandhalf’s B．oneandahalfhour’sC．oneandahalfhours’ D．anhourandahalf30．（2223八年级下·全国·课时练习）—Howfarisyourhomefromthetrainstation?—It’sabout20________walk.A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’31．（2223八年级下·陕西西安·期末）Wouldyoupleaseshowme_________choice,Jenny?A．your B．yours C．you D．yourselves32．（2223八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）AlexandTombothlikemath.________dreamsaretobemathteachers.A．Your B．Her C．Their D．Our33．（2223八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）Iexplainedthepoemin_________ownwords,andIhopetheteacherwilllikeit.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself34．（2223八年级下·北京房山·期末）—Lily,wheredidyoubuy________newdress?—Iboughtitinaclothingstore.A．your B．his C．her D．my35．（2223八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）______schoolisagoodplacetostudy.Inmyheart,itismuchbetterthan______.A．Our;you B．We;yours C．Our;yours D．We;you36．（2324八年级下·上海宝山·期中）ThehotelmanagergaveJohnandMarythekeystotheirroomsinthemorning.ButJohncan’tfind_________now.A．he B．him C．his D．himself37．（2324八年级下·上海虹口·期中）Thereissomethingwrongwithmyelectroniccalculator.MayIuse________?A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself38．（2324八年级下·北京通州·期中）Mybrotherslikesportsand________favouritegameisfootball.A．his B．her C．your D．their39．（2324八年级下·广西来宾·期中）—Isthisyourpassport?—No.________isonthesofa.A．Mine B．Hers C．His40．（2324八年级下·安徽芜湖·期中）Mr.Smithisourscienceteacher.In________opinion,allofusshouldknowalittleaboutscience.A．he’s B．his C．him D．he二、用所给词的正确形式填空。41．（2324八年级下·甘肃金昌·期中）To